Arena

Anarenais a large enclosed platform, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcasetheatre,musical performances,orsporting events.It is composed of a large open space surrounded on most or all sides by tiered seating for spectators, and may be covered by a roof. The key feature of an arena is that the event space is the lowest point, allowing maximum visibility. Arenas^[1]are usually designed to accommodate a multitude of spectators.

Background

The word derives from Latinharena,a particularly fine-grained sand that covered the floor of ancient arenas such as theColosseuminRome,Italy, to absorb blood.^[2]

The termarenais sometimes used as a synonym for a very large venue such as Pasadena'sRose Bowl,but such a facility is typically called astadium.The use of one term over the other has mostly to do with the type of event.Football(be itassociation,rugby,gridiron,Australian rules,orGaelic) is typically played in a stadium, whilebasketball,volleyball,handball,andice hockeyare typically played in an arena, although many of the larger arenas hold more spectators than do the stadiums of smaller colleges or high schools. There are exceptions. The home of theDuke University men'sandwomen'sbasketball teams would qualify as an arena, but the facility is calledCameron Indoor Stadium.Domed stadiums, which, like arenas, are enclosed but have the larger playing surfaces and seating capacities found in stadiums, are generally not referred to as arenas in North America. There is also the sport ofindoor American football(one variant of which is explicitly known as arena football), a variant of the outdoor game that is designed for the usual smaller playing surface of most arenas; variants of other traditionally outdoor sports, includingbox lacrosseas well asfutsalandindoor soccer,also exist.

The term "arena" is also used loosely to refer to any event or type of event which either literally or metaphorically takes place in such a location, often with the specific intent of comparing an idea to a sporting event. Such examples of these would be terms such as "the arena of war", "the arena of love" or "the political arena".