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Interstate 44 in Oklahoma

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Interstate 44 marker

Interstate 44

Map
I-44 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byODOTandOTA
Length328.53 mi[1](528.72 km)
Existed1956–present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
West endI-44/US 277/US 281at the Texas state line
Major intersections
East endI-44at the Missouri state line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOklahoma
CountiesCotton,Comanche,Caddo,Grady,McClain,Cleveland,Oklahoma,Lincoln,Creek,Tulsa,Rogers,Mayes,Craig,Ottawa
Highway system
  • Oklahoma State Highway System
SH-43SH-44

Interstate 44(I-44) is anInterstate Highwaythat runs diagonally through the U.S. state ofOklahoma,spanning from theTexasstate line nearWichita Falls, Texas,to theMissouriborder nearJoplin, Missouri.It connects three of Oklahoma's largest cities:Oklahoma City,Tulsa,andLawton.Most of I-44 in Oklahoma is atoll road.In southwestern Oklahoma, I-44 is theH. E. Bailey Turnpikeand follows a diagonally northwest–southeast (and vice versa) direction. From Oklahoma City to Tulsa, I-44 follows theTurner Turnpike.As I-44 leaves Tulsa, it becomes theWill Rogers Turnpiketo the Missouri border. In theLawton,Oklahoma City,andTulsametropolitan areas, I-44 is toll-free. In Oklahoma City, I-44 is also known as the Will Rogers Expressway.

I-44 is paralleled by formerU.S. Highway 66(US-66, now mostlyState Highway 66,or SH-66) from Oklahoma City to the Missouri state line.

Route description

[edit]
I-44 westbound as it enters Oklahoma near Joplin, Missouri

I-44 crosses theRed RivernearBurkburnett, Texas.It enters the state on a mostly north–south alignment. The route is toll-free until exit 5, which is the last free exit before the start of the southern section of the H. E. Bailey Turnpike. At exit 30, the tolls end, and I-44 becomes a non-tolled highway again through Lawton andFort Silluntil exit 46. The northern section of the H. E. Bailey Turnpike carries I-44 north, servingChickashabefore ending atUS-62(exit 107) inNewcastle.

The I-44 and I-235/US-77 junction. The eastbound exits are labeled 127A for southbound I-235 toward Downtown Oklahoma City and 127B for northbound US-77 toward Edmond. However, traveling westbound, both exits are labeled 127. This junction also signifies the northern end for I-235. The exit has since been reconfigured.

From Newcastle, I-44 enters a northeast–southwest alignment and heads north through rural parts of Oklahoma City before it briefly enters awrong-way concurrencywithI-240.It then indirectly servesWill Rogers World Airportby connecting to Southwest 59th Street (which becomes Southwest 54th Street before reaching the airport) andSH-152,the Airport Road freeway. I-44 meetsI-40west of downtown at an interchange sometimes referred to as the Amarillo Junction. I-44 then passes west of the state fairgrounds and continues north to provide access toBethanyandWarr Acres.It then turns more eastbound before reaching a junction withI-235,which also signifies the northern end of I-235, andUS-77also known as the Broadway Extension, which connectsDowntown Oklahoma CitytoEdmond.It then meets and follows a stretch ofI-35,which itruns concurrentlywith until the Turner Turnpike interchange, where it takes an easterly turn again.

I-44 then follows the Turner Turnpike toSapulpa,where it becomes a non-tolled road after meetingSH-66.I-44 bypassesDowntown Tulsa;I-244serves the downtown areas. After meeting the Creek Turnpike again on the east side of the city, I-44 becomes a turnpike once again, gaining the Will Rogers Turnpike designation.

The Will Rogers Turnpike section serves many northeast Oklahoma towns, includingClaremore,Vinita(where it passes under theworld's former largest McDonald's), andMiami.After passing Miami, I-44 crosses the state line into Missouri, about 600 feet (180 m) south of the Kansas–Missouri–Oklahomatripoint.

History

[edit]

I-44 was designated throughOklahomato replace the section of US-66 running fromOklahoma CitytoJoplin, Missouri.I-44 covered the already-existingTurnerandWill Rogersturnpikes, with a western terminus at I-35 in Oklahoma City, the current western terminus of the Turner Turnpike.

I-44 was assigned to theH. E. Bailey Turnpikein 1982, when I-44 was assigned to the western and northern legs of I-240 (then a semi-beltway around Oklahoma City) and the H. E. Bailey Turnpike as part of Oklahoma's "Diamond Jubilee" celebrations.[2]Before I-44 was assigned to it, the freeway connector to the north end of the H. E. Bailey Turnpike was named the Will Rogers Expressway.[3]The non-tolled section through Lawton was the Pioneer Expressway.[3]

Westbound I-44 northeast ofTulsawas affected by a sinkhole found on June 2, 2010. According to thelocal news,the sinkhole measured 12 feet (3.7 m) wide and 24 feet (7.3 m) long. Traffic was only affected for a short period of time and the roadway has since been reopened.[citation needed]

Southeast ofCatoosa,I-44 was redesigned to have an interchange with the eastern expansion of theCreek Turnpike.A 1.5-mile (2.4 km) stretch of the original roadbed remains; it, however, is unused and is not maintained by theOklahoma Department of Transportation(ODOT) or any of the surrounding cities. In 2012, the only bridge over the abandoned stretch, Pine Street, was removed and replaced with graded fill over the old turnpike.[citation needed]

Abandoned route of the Will Rogers Turnpike near Catoosa, Oklahoma, looking southwest from Pine Street

As part of a project to widenI-235andUS-77to accommodate the increase amount of traffic, its interchange with I-44/SH-66was reconstructed from acloverleaf interchangeto a four-level interchange beginning in 2011. The project eliminated two cloverleaf ramps, widened the other two cloverleaves, and added two new flyover ramps. The four-level interchange was the first of its kind in Oklahoma. The project lasted 11 years and was opened on March 3, 2022.[4]An additional $16 million is being provided to reconstruct the I-44 to US-77 ramp and provide a direct connection to North Lincoln Boulevard. The project is expected to be started in 2023.[5][6][needs update]

I-44 is also known for being crossed by the1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornadoon May 3, 1999, during the1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak,and by the2013 Moore tornadoon May 20, 2013, during thetornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013.[7]

On February 14, 2021, icy conditions caused a multi-vehicle pileup near Oklahoma City. Both eastbound and westbound lanes were shut down because of the incident.[8]

The H. E. Bailey Turnpike section of I-44 was converted to cashless tolling via PlatePay and PikePass in mid-2022. This was done to remove the need for toll plazas, which were seen as inefficient and prone to traffic accidents.[9]The project, along with a project to rehabilitate the pavement betweenLawtonto theOklahoma City metropolitan area,is being done in order to raise the speed limit from 75 to 80 mph (121 to 129 km/h).[10]

Interstate 440

[edit]

Interstate 440 marker

Interstate 440

LocationOklahoma City

Interstate 440(I-440) was the designation given to a stretch of Interstate Highway from I-240 to US-66 in Oklahoma City. It was a part of the original Grand Boulevard that had been built in compliance withInterstate Highway standards.In 1975, theAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials(AASHTO) approved renumbering I-440 asI-240to create a single numeric designation for the Oklahoma City loop. In 1982, as part of Oklahoma's "Diamond Jubilee", I-44's western terminus was moved from the I-35/I-44 junction nearEdmond,to the Texas state line via the Belle Isle Freeway (part of the recently designated I-240 connecting the former I-440 with I-35); I-240, the H. E. Bailey Turnpike; and the turnpike connector road on the eastern edge ofLawton.[11]

Exit list

[edit]
CountyLocationmikmExitDestinationsNotes
CottonRed River0.000.00


I-44west /US 277south /US 281south –Burkburnett,Wichita Falls
Continuation intoTexas
President George W. BushBridge
1.121.801SH-36Grandfield
5.298.515
US 277/US 281north /US 70Randlett

H.E. Bailey Turnpikebegins
Eastern end of US-277/US-281 concurrency; western end of H.E. Bailey Turnpike
Walters19.7831.8320SH-5/US 277/US 281WaltersWalters toll plaza is located at this interchange
Comanche29.8348.0130


SH-36west /US 277south /US 281south –Geronimo,Faxon,Frederick
Western end of US-277/US-281 concurrency
Lawton33.1953.4133

US 281 Bus.north (11th Street)
36.4758.6936A
SH-7east (Lee Boulevard) –Duncan
Signed as exits 36A (east) and 36B (west) westbound
37.4860.3237Gore Boulevard
38.5061.9639B

US 281 Bus.south –Lawton
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
38.7162.3039ACache Road –Lawton Business DistrictSigned as exit 38 eastbound
39.7764.0040
US 62west (Rogers Lane) –Cache,Altus
Split into exits 40A (east) and 40B (west); exit 40A signed as exit 40C westbound; western end of US-62 concurrency
41.3566.5541Fort Sill Key GateDepartment of DefenseID required
45.0272.4545SH-49Carnegie,Medicine Park
46.3974.6646

US 62east /US 277/US 281north –Elgin,Apache,Anadarko
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; eastern end of US-62/US-277/US-281 concurrency
Elgin52.7884.9453US 277Fletcher,Elgin,Sterling
61.5299.0162Fletcher,Cyril,SterlingWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; future full interchange
Caddo
No major junctions
GradyChickasha toll plaza
7211672US 277/SH-19CementFuture interchange
Chickasha80.10128.9180US 81(US-277) –Duncan,Chickasha
82.64133.0083US 62(US-277) –Chickasha,Anadarko
8613886SH-92Future interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
9315093AmberFuture interchange
Newcastle toll plaza
98.70158.84

SH-4 Tollsouth –Blanchard,Norman,H. E. Bailey Norman Spur
Cloverleaf interchange;exit numbers not displayed

SH-4north –Yukon,Mustang,Tuttle
McClainNewcastle106.59171.54107

US 62west /US 277begins –Newcastle,Blanchard

H.E. Bailey Turnpikeends
Western end of US-62 concurrency; eastern end of H.E. Bailey Turnpike
107.37172.80108
SH-37west –Minco,Tuttle
Western end of SH-37 concurrency
107.89173.63108AFrontage RoadWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
ClevelandOklahoma City109.33175.95109SW 149th Street
110.37177.62110
SH-37east (SW 134th Street) –Moore
Eastern end of SH-37 concurrency
111.43179.33111SW 119th Street
112.49181.04112SW 104th Street
Oklahoma113.51182.68113SW 89th Street
114.52184.30114SW 74th Street
114.84184.82115


I-240east /US 62east /SH-3east –Dallas,Fort Smith
Eastern end of US-62 and I-240 concurrency; western end of SH-3 concurrency; left exit & no exit number westbound; I-240 exit 1A
115.59186.02116ASW 59th Street
116.36187.26116B
I-240west (Airport Road)
Western End of I-240 concurrency
116.89188.12117ASW 44th StreetSigned as exit 117B westbound
117.74189.48118SW 29th Street
118.77191.14119SW 15th Street
119.55192.40120I-40Amarillo,Fort SmithSigned as exits 120A (west) and 120B (east); I-40 exits 147A-B
120.84194.47121NW 10th Street –Fair ParkSigned as exits 121A (east) and 121B (west)
121.87196.13122NW 23rd Street
122.90197.79123ANW 36th StreetEastbound exit and westbound entrance
123.16198.21

SH-3west /SH-74north (Lake Hefner Parkway)
Eastern end of SH-3 concurrency; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
123.26198.37123B
SH-66west –Warr Acres,Bethany
Western end of SH-66 concurrency; no westbound exit
123.66199.01124N. May AvenueNo westbound entrance
124.75200.77125AN. Penn AvenueFull name is "Pennsylvania"
125.38201.78125CNorthwest ExpresswayNo eastbound exit
125.86202.55125BClassen BoulevardNo westbound entrance
126.16–
126.38
203.03–
203.39
126Western AvenueWestbound exits onto NW Grand Blvd
127.11204.56127A
I-235/US 77south –Oklahoma City,Downtown
127.11204.56127B
US 77north –Edmond
Also includes unnumbered exit to NW 63rd Street
127.66205.45128ALincoln BoulevardState Capitol
128.36206.58128BKelley Avenue
129.43208.30129M.L. King Avenue
130.39209.84130

I-35south toI-40Oklahoma City,Dallas
Western end of I-35 concurrency; I-35 exit 133; no exit number westbound
131.18211.11134Wilshire BoulevardExit numbers follow I-35
132.22212.79135Britton Road
133.35214.61136Hefner Road
143.33230.67137NE 122nd Street
134.92217.13
I-35north (SH-66east)
Eastern end of I-35/SH-66 concurrency; eastbound exit and westbound entrance; I-35 exit 138A
135.12217.45

I-344 Tollwest /Kilpatrick Turnpike
No eastbound exit

I-35north (SH-66east) / Sooner Road –Wichita

Turner Turnpikebegins
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; western end of Turner Turnpike
139Post RoadProposed interchange on the existing turnpike
146.29235.43146Luther/Jones
Luther149

I-335 Tollsouth /Kickapoo Turnpike
Kickapoo Tpk. exits 149A-B
Lincoln155SH-102WellstonProposed interchange on the existing turnpike
Wellston157.13252.88158SH-66Wellston
Chandler166.38267.76166SH-18Chandler,Cushing
173DavenportProposed interchange on the existing turnpike
Stroud179.12288.27179
US 377begins /SH-99Stroud,Drumright
CreekToll plaza
188DepewProposed interchange on the existing turnpike
Bristow196.30315.91196SH-48Bristow,Lake Keystone
203327203SH-66KellyvilleProposed interchange on the existing turnpike
Sapulpa210.61338.94211SH-33/SH-66Drumright,Kellyville
215.35346.57215SH-97Sapulpa,Sand Springs
216.99349.21218ASH-66SapulpaEastbound exit and westbound entrance
217.36349.81218B

Creek Turnpikeeast –Joplin,Jenks,Broken Arrow
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
CreekTulsa
county line
221.60356.63221
SH-66west –Bristow,Sapulpa

Turner Turnpikeends
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance, west end of SH-66 overlap; eastern end of Turner Turnpike
Tulsa221.93357.16222A49th West Avenue
222.08357.40222B55th PlaceEastbound exit only
222C56th StreetWestbound exit only
222.45358.00223A
I-244east (M. L. King Memorial Expressway) –Downtown Tulsa
Western terminus of I-244; I-244 exit 1A
222.60358.24223B51st StreetAccess viaGilcrease Expressway;(eastbound exit via I-244 exit 1B)
Tulsa223.02358.92223C33rd West Avenue
224.02360.53224Union AvenueC/D lanesprovide access to US-75 and Elwood Ave.
224.30360.98US 75Okmulgee,BartlesvilleCloverleaf interchange;accessible to and from C/D lanes
224.76361.72225Elwood AvenueEastbound access is part of exit 224 accessible from C/D lanes originating at Union Ave. exit
225.54362.97226ARiverside DriveEastbound access via exit 226
226.03363.76226BPeoria AvenueSigned as exit 226 eastbound
227.03365.37227Lewis Avenue
228.03366.98228E. 51st Street / Harvard Avenue
229.11368.72229Yale Avenue
230.06370.25230E. 41st Street / Sheridan Road
231.02371.79231
US 64/SH-51toUS 169Muskogee,Broken Arrow,Sand Springs
231.58372.69232E. 31st Street / Memorial DriveEastbound exit is part of exit 231
233.11375.15233E. 21st StreetSigned as exit 233B westbound
233.73376.15234AUS 169Owasso,Broken ArrowNo eastbound exit to US-169 south
234.39377.21234BGarnett RoadEastbound exit and westbound entrance
234.63377.60235E. 11th StreetNo westbound entrance
235.72379.35236129th East Avenue
236.15380.05236B
I-244/US 412west –Sand Springs,Enid
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; western end of US-412 concurrency; eastern terminus of I-244
TulsaRogers
county line
TulsaCatoosaline237.78382.67238161st East Avenue
239.79385.90240
SH-167north (193rd East Avenue)
Catoosa240.25386.64241
SH-66east –Claremore,Catoosa
No eastbound entrance; east end of SH-66 overlap; no exit number westbound
TulsaFair Oaksline241.43388.54
US 412east –Chouteau,Siloam Springs
East end of US-412 overlap; left entrances; no westbound exit; formerSH-33east
RogersFair Oaks241.70388.9834

Creek Turnpikewest –Oklahoma City

Will Rogers Turnpikebegins
Left exit and entrances; no eastbound exit; exit number based on a continuation of Creek Tpk. mileposts
242.40390.1035E. Pine StreetWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; exit number based on a continuation of Creek Tpk. mileposts; future full interchange
Verdigris248.24399.50248
SH-266west –Port of Catoosa,Claremore
Claremore252SH-20Claremore(Flint Road)New interchange to be built by OTA with cashless tolling
254.17409.05255SH-20Pryor,Claremore
Mayes269.64433.94269SH-28Chelsea,South Grand Lake,AdairEastbound exit and westbound entrance; future full interchange
CraigBig Cabin282.61454.82283US 69Big Cabin
Toll plaza
VinitaService plaza
289.27465.53289
US 60(US-69) toSH-66Vinita
Ottawa301.94485.93302US 59/US 60(US-69) –Fairland,Grove,Afton
Miami313.19504.03313SH-10Miami
OklahomaMissouriline329.36530.05
I-44east –Joplin
Continuation into Missouri; eastern end of Will Rogers Turnpike
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

[edit]
  1. ^Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022)."Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration.Archivedfrom the original on September 20, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 24,2024.
  2. ^"I-240 Section Changing to I-44".The Daily Oklahoman.October 9, 1982.OCLC26181551.[page needed]
  3. ^abDiversified Map Co.Highway Map of Oklahoma(Map) (1966 ed.). Skelly Oil Company. § 11C.
  4. ^Ogle, Abigail (March 3, 2022)."Oklahoma opens state's first four-level highway".KOCO-TV.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2023.RetrievedMarch 14,2023.
  5. ^"I-235 Broadway Extension Corridor Widening and I-44 Interchange".Haskell Company.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2023.RetrievedMarch 14,2023.
  6. ^McLoud, Don (March 10, 2022)."Oklahoma's First Four-Level Interchange Completed".Equipment World.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2023.RetrievedMarch 14,2023.
  7. ^"Tornado devastates Moore, Oklahoma".CNN.May 2013.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2023.RetrievedMarch 14,2023.
  8. ^Brackett, Ron (February 15, 2021)."Fiery Pileup Shuts I-44 in OKC as Winter Storm Uri Makes Travel Hazardous; Knocks Out Power to Tens of Thousands".The Weather Channel.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 24,2022.
  9. ^Ray, Mike W. (August 2, 2022)."I-44/HEB 'pike completely cashless tolling now".Southwest Ledger.RetrievedMarch 14,2023.
  10. ^Ray, Mike W. (August 2, 2022)."H.E. Bailey project could pave way for higher speed limits".Southwest Ledger.Archivedfrom the original on January 24, 2024.RetrievedMarch 14,2023.
  11. ^"Interstate 240 Oklahoma".Interstate-Guide.Archivedfrom the original on August 29, 2017.RetrievedAugust 29,2017.[self-published source]
[edit]
KML is from Wikidata
Interstate 44
Previous state:
Texas
Oklahoma Next state:
Missouri