Ioan Alexandru

Ioan Alexandru

Ioan Alexandru(Romanian pronunciation:[iˈo̯analekˈsandru];bornIon Șandor[iˈonˈʃandor],December 25, 1941 – September 16, 2000) was a Romanian poet, essayist and politician. After theRomanian Revolutionof 1989, he became a founding member and vice-president of theChristian Democratic National Peasants' Party(PNȚCD). He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies during the 1992 elections, and again in 1996 to theSenate of Romaniaas a senator fromArad County.

Biography

Ioan Alexandru was born inTopa Mică,Cluj County. He attended from 1958 to 1962 theGeorge Barițiu High SchoolinCluj,after which he enrolled in the Faculty of Philology of theUniversity of Cluj.In 1964 he transferred to the Faculty of Romanian Language and Literature of theUniversity of Bucharest,from which he graduated in 1968.His debut poem was published in theTribunamagazine in 1960, but his first collection of poems was published in book form in 1964 under the titleCum să vă spun.He received a scholarship from theHumboldt Foundationin Germany (recommended by German philosopherMartin Heidegger)and studied philosophy, theology, classical philology (old Hebrew and old Greek) and art history in Freiburg, Basel, Aachen, and München. Back in Romania, Ioan Alexandru earned a doctorate in philology at the University of Bucharest in 1973. His thesis was entitled:Patria la Pindar și Eminescu( "Pindar and Eminescu's Idea of the Motherland" ).

On the night of December 21, 1989, the poet Ioan Alexandru held up a cross and an icon ofJesus Christamong soldiers, injured people and participants to the manifestation againstNicolae Ceaușescu's Communist regime inBucharest,from thePiața Romanăsquare toUniversity Square.

His unique act that December night 1989, in the wholeEastern Bloc,his courage, his resistance under the communist regime, and his Christian testimony, all these things proved his courage during the atheist-communist regime.In recognition of his courage, the poet Ioan Alexandru received from theUnited States Congressthe American flagOld Glory,which was on the Congress' building on August 31, 1993, in honour of Romania.Ioan Alexandru was the co-founder of the Prayer Group in theParliament of Romania,and the founder of the Christian association "Pro-Vita" in Romania.

In 1995 he suffered a stroke, after which he lived in Germany.He died inBonnin 2000.

Personal

Ioan Alexandru was married to Ulvine, with whom he had five children.

He is buried at theNicula Monastery,nearFizeșu Gherlii.

Writings

• Cum să vă spun(poetry), 1964
• Viața, deocamdată(poetry), 1965
• Infernul discutabil(poetry), 1967
• Vămile pustiei(poetry), 1969
• Vina(poetry), (1967);
• Poeme(poetry), (1970);
• Imnele bucuriei(poetry), (1973);
• Gramatica limbii ebraice vechi(1975)
• Imnele Transilvaniei,1976,Imnele Transilvaniei II(poetry), (1985);
• Iubirea de patrie. Jurnal de poet(essays), I (1978),
• Iubirea de patrie. Jurnal de poet(essays), II (1985),
• Imnele Moldovei(poetry), 1980
• Poezii-Poesie(1981);
• Imnele Ţării Româneşti(poetry), 1981
• Imnele iubirii(poetry), 1983
• Imnele Putnei(poetry), 1985
• Imnele Maramureșului(poetry), 1988
• Bat clopotele în Ardeal(novel) (1991);
• Căderea zidurilor Ierihonului sau Adevărul despre Revoluţie(essays) (1993);
• Amintirea poetului(poetry), (2003);
• Lumină lină: Imne(poetry), (2004);

Translations

• He translated fromPindar,Rainer Maria Rilke,andThe Song of Songs.