Iranians in Spain

Iranians in Spain

Total population
8,202 / 5,135(2018)
Languages
Spanish,Persian (Azerbaijani,Armenian,Kurdish,and otherlanguages of Iran).
Religion
Shia Islam,Zoroastrianism

Iraniansin Spainhave a history going back for over a millennium and form a minor population in modern day.They are a part of theIranian diaspora.

Migration history

Raziwrote in the 10th century that some Iranians had already settled inAl-Andalus,andIbn Battutalater claimed the Iranians of Al-Andalus preferred to live inGranadabecause of its similarity to their homeland.However, the impetus for modern Iranian immigration to Spain came largely from the 1979Iranian Revolution,as a result of which some Iranians went to Spain as political refugees.

Demography

A 1992 survey found that 31.7% worked in administrative jobs, 18.2% were professionals or technicians, 25.7% worked in trade, and another 11% worked in agriculture. The vast majority were 25-54 years of age, and only one-fifth were women.This is actually a relatively large proportion of women compared to otherMuslim migrant communities in Spain,which may be attributed to the fact that most Iranians in Spain are political, rather than economic migrants.

Notable people

• Don Juan of Persia,17th century notable
• Abdol-Aziz Mirza Farmanfarmaian
• Cihangir Ghaffari,actor and producer

See also

• Iran–Spain relations
• Iranian diaspora
• Immigration to Spain

References

Sources

• Shojaeddin Shafa,De Persia a la España musulmana: la historia recuperada,Université de Huelva (Espagne), 2000, traduction en espagnol du manuscrit en français, inédit, par Maria Angeles Gallego Garcia.
• Kenesson, Summer S. (1992), "Nasrid Luster Pottery: The Alhambra Vases",Muqarnas,9,BRILL: 93–115,doi:10.2307/1523138,JSTOR1523138
• López García, Bernabé; Planet Contreras, Ana I. (2002), "Islam in Spain", in Hunter, Shireen (ed.),Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape,Greenwood, pp. 157–174,ISBN978-0-275-97608-8
• Jamshid, M. (1982-07-12),"Iraníes en España",El País,Spain,retrieved2008-11-04
• "Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad (hasta 85 y más).",Avance del Padrón a 1 de enero de 2009. Datos provisionales,Spain:Instituto Nacional de Estadística,2009, archived fromthe originalon 2009-12-14,retrieved2009-06-13