Iskandar Thani
Iskandar Thani | |
---|---|
SulṭānofAcèh Darussalam | |
Reign | 27 December 1636 – 15 February 1641 |
Predecessor | Iskandar Muda |
Successor | Taj ul-Alam Safiatuddin |
Born | 1610 Pahang,Pahang Sultanate,vassal ofOttoman Empire(nowMalaysia) |
Died | 15 February 1641 Banda Aceh,Aceh Sultanate,Ottoman Empire (nowIndonesia) | (aged 30–31)
Spouse | Taj ul-Alam Safiatuddin |
House | Pahang |
Father | Ahmad Shah II of Pahang |
Mother | Putri Bongsu Chandra Dewi |
Religion | Islam |
Iskandar Thani Alauddin Mughayat Syah(1610 – 15 February 1641) was the thirteenthsultan of Aceh,following the powerfulIskandar Muda.Iskandar Thani was the son of the 11th sultan ofPahang,Ahmad Shah II,who was brought to Aceh in the conquest of Pahang in 1617 by Iskandar Muda. He married the sultan's daughter, the later SulṭānaTaj ul-Alam,and succeeded Iskandar Muda as sultan when he died in 1636.
Reigning in the wake of the rout of the Acehnese fleet in 1629, Iskandar Thani was not able to continue his predecessor's military successes. He was a strong ruler, able to suppress theorang kaya(Acehnese nobility) and working to centralize royal power as Iskandar Muda had done.[1]His rule was too short to make major accomplishments, however, and after his death the elite re-asserted their influence, and placed his widow,Taj ul-Alam,on the throne, the first of several weak sultans.[2]
Like Iskandar Muda's, the court of Iskandar Thani was known as a center of Islamic learning. He was the patron ofNuruddin ar-Raniri,an Islamic scholar fromGujaratwho arrived in Aceh in 1637. Ar-Raniri denounced the work of earlier scholars from Iskandar Muda's court, and ordered their books to be burned while establishing literary and religious standards.[3]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- J.M. Barwise and N.J. White.A Traveller’s History of Southeast Asia.New York: Interlink Books, 2002.
- M.C. Ricklefs.A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300,2nd ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.