Ivo Banac

Ivo Banac
Born	1 March 1947 Dubrovnik,PR Croatia,Yugoslavia
Died	30 June 2020(2020-06-30)(aged 73) Zagreb,Croatia
Alma mater	Stanford University Fordham University
Spouse	Andrea Feldman
Scientific career
Fields	Historian
Institutions	Stanford University Yale University Central European University

Ivo Banac(Croatian pronunciation:[ǐːʋobǎːnats];1 March 1947 – 30 June 2020) was aCroatian-Americanhistorian, a professor of European history atYale Universityand a politician of the formerLiberal Partyin Croatia, known as the Great Bard of Croatian historiography.As of 2012,Banac was a consultant for theBosnian Institute.He died after a serious illness at age 73.

Biography

Banac was born in Dubrovnik in 1947.In 1959 he emigrated to the United States with his mother, reuniting with his father who had escaped from Yugoslavia in 1947.After his father's death in a traffic accident a year later, Ivo lived with his mother inNew York City,where he studied history atFordham University,graduating in 1969.In the same year Banac moved toCalifornia,where he obtained M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from theStanford University.Although he was a member ofStudents for a Democratic Society,by his own account he was not attracted by theWest Coastflower powermovement of the late 1960s.

Banac worked at the Stanford University Department of History and Linguistics from 1972 to 1977,and then moved back to theEast Coastto teach atYale University.While at Yale, he earned histenure,and was a two-time master ofPierson College.His 1984 bookThe National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politicswas awarded theWayne S. VucinichPrize for the best North American book in the field of Russian and Eastern European studies.

During his stay in the United States, Banac regularly visited Yugoslavia.While visiting Zagreb in 1971, he metVlado GotovacandFranjo Tuđman,who would both become major Croatian political figures after the fall of communism.Banac remained in close contact with Gotovac until his death in 2000;on the other hand, he reportedly didn't think highly of Tuđman, describing him as a person who could not tolerate dissent.Nonetheless, Banac organized Tuđman's lecture atYale Universityin 1990.

In 1990, Banac was accepted as an associate member in theCroatian Academy of Sciences and Arts.Between 1994 and 1999 he was the director of the Institute on Southern Europe at theCentral European University,Budapest.From 1990 onwards, Ivo Banac was also active in Croatian politics. He joined theCroatian Social Liberal Party(HSLS) and became one of the strongest critics ofFranjo Tuđmanand his government, especially with regards to policy towardsBosnia and Herzegovina.He expressed his criticism in a column written forFeral Tribune.After the HSLS split in 1997, Banac joined theLiberal Party,keeping a critical distance towards the government even after LS became part of a new governing left-centre coalition in 2000.

He often accusedIvica Račanof theSDPof not doing enough to reverse the negative policies of Tuđman's era. Many were surprised to find Banac, who had a reputation of a maverick and independent intellectual, become the leader of the LS. It was even more surprising to see him take the post of Minister of Environmental Protection in 2003. He held that post for only a few months, until the SDP - the party with whom the LS was aligned - lost the election to a rejuvenated HDZ.

He was elected to the Croatian Parliament in the2003 Croatian parliamentary election.After the elections, Banac advocated a merger of all liberal parties in Croatia. This policy was opposed byZlatko Kramarićwho orchestrated Banac's removal from the party leadership in 2004. Banac left the LS in February 2005 and was an independent representative in theSaborfor the rest of his term.He was publicly criticized for having allegedly mishandled public funds, by renting his personal apartment to himself as office space, as well as furnishing it with taxpayers money.Banac replied, to accusations that such actions constitute mishandling of public funds, that while "the data published in the media are correct, it is all a matter of interpretation, is the glass half full or half empty".Between 2007 and 2009, Banac was the President of theCroatian Helsinki Committee.

At Yale, he was the Bradford Durfee Professor of History Emeritus.He also served as the director of the Council onEuropean StudiesatYale University.

In his later years, Banac was accused ofhistorical revisionism.In a 2017 lecture organized by theRoman Catholic Diocese of PožegaBanac stated among other things, that theUstašemovement was based on the tradition ofHajduksand could not be identified with modern fascist movements. Banac also blamed World War II in Yugoslavia on theKing Alexander dictatorshipand stated that Communism caused much greater damage than fascism.

Selected bibliography

Books

• Banac, Ivo(1984).The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics(1. ed.). Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.ISBN9780801416750.
  • Banac, Ivo(1988) [1984].The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics(1. printing of the 2. ed.). Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.
  • Banac, Ivo(1992) [1984].The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics(2. printing of the 2. ed.). Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.ISBN0801494931.
• With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist splits in Yugoslav communism(1988)
• Cijena Bosne[The Price of Bosnia] (1996)
• Raspad Jugoslavije[The Break-up of Yugoslavia] (2001).

Papers

• Banac, Ivo (Dec 1982), "Review of Nikša Stančić,Hrvatska nacionalna ideologija preporodnog pokreta u Dalmaciji",The American Historical Review,87(5), The American Historical Review, Vol. 87, No. 5: 1426–27,doi:10.2307/1857021,JSTOR1857021

• Banac, Ivo (1983), "The Confessional" Rule "and the Dubrovnik Exception: The Origins of the" Serb-Catholic "Circle in Nineteenth-Century Dalmatia",Slavic Review,42(3), Slavic Review, Vol. 42, No. 3: 448–474,doi:10.2307/2496046,JSTOR2496046,S2CID155708670

• Banac, Ivo (1989),"Continuing EEPS",East European Politics & Societies,4(1): 1–3,doi:10.1177/0888325490004001001,S2CID220750967

• Banac, Ivo (1992),"The Demise of Yugoslavia: Introduction",East European Politics & Societies,6(3): 219,doi:10.1177/0888325492006003001,S2CID147699513

• Banac, Ivo (1992), "Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia",The American Historical Review,97(4): 1084–1104,doi:10.2307/2165494,JSTOR2165494

• Banac, Ivo (1993), "Misreading the Balkans",Foreign Policy,93(93): 173–182,doi:10.2307/1149027,JSTOR1149027

• Banac, Ivo (1994),"EEPS and Editorial Transition",East European Politics & Societies,8(3): 381–382,doi:10.1177/0888325494008003001,S2CID143683927

• Banac, Ivo (1998),"Law, Lawyers and the Holocaust: The Case Against Vichy France",Holocaust and Genocide Studies,12(1): 175–177,doi:10.1093/hgs/12.1.175,archived fromthe originalon 2013-04-15

• Banac, Ivo (2000),"Silencing the archival voice: the destruction of archives and other obstacles to archival research in post-communist Eastern Europe",Arhivski vjesnik,42(42)

• Banac, Ivo (2000),"Sorting Out the Balkans: Three New Looks at a Trouble Region",Foreign Affairs,May/June 2000, archived fromthe originalon 2008-12-11

• Banac, Ivo (2002),"The Weight Of False History",Forum Bosnae(15): 201–206

• Banac, Ivo (2008),"From Tito to Milosevic: Yugoslavia, the Lost Country",The Slavonic and East European Review,86(1): 180–181,doi:10.1353/see.2008.0067

External links

• Ivo Banac - Detalji znanstvenikaArchived2012-02-20 at theWayback Machine(in Croatian)(Scientist profile at theRuđer Bošković Institute)