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Jacky Ickx

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Jacky Ickx
Ickx in 2018
BornJacques Bernard Edmon Martin Henri Ickx
(1945-01-01)1 January 1945(age 79)
Brussels,Belgium
Formula OneWorld Championship career
NationalityBelgiumBelgian
Active years19661979
TeamsCooper·Ferrari·Brabham·McLaren·Williams·Lotus·Wolf–Williams·Ensign·Ligier
Entries122 (116 starts)
Championships0
Wins8
Podiums25
Career points181
Pole positions13
Fastest laps14
First entry1966 German Grand Prix
First win1968 French Grand Prix
Last win1972 German Grand Prix
Last entry1979 United States Grand Prix
24 Hours of Le Manscareer
Years1966–1967, 1969–1970, 1973, 1975–1983, 1985
TeamsEssex Wire Corporation
John Wyer Automotive
Scuderia Ferrari
Gulf Research Racing
Martini RacingPorsche System
Essex MotorsportPorsche
Equipe Liqui Moly –Martini Racing
Porsche System
RothmansPorsche
Best finish1st (1969,1975,1976,1977,1981,1982)
Class wins6 (1969,1975,1976,1977,1981,1982)

Jacques Bernard Edmon Martin Henri"Jacky"Ickx[1](French pronunciation:[ʒakiiks];born 1 January 1945) is a Belgian former racing driver who won the24 Hours of Le Manssix times (second-highest of all time) and achieved eight wins and 25 podium finishes inFormula One.He greatly contributed to several World Championships for Makes and World Sports Car championships: Ford (1968), Ferrari (1972), Porsche (1976–1977) and (1982–1985) by his 37 major World Sports Car wins. He also won theCan-AmChampionship in 1979 and the1983 Paris–Dakar Rally.

Ickx twice finished as championship runner-up in Formula One, in the consecutive years of1969and1970.He won the majority of his races forScuderia Ferrari,for which he was the team's leading driver for several seasons in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Early racing career[edit]

Ickx driving aFerrari 312PBat theNürburgringin 1973

Born on 1 January 1945 inBrussels,Ickx was introduced to motorsports when he was taken by his father, motoring journalist Jacques Ickx, to races which he covered. Despite this family background, Ickx had limited interest in the sport until his father bought him a 50 ccZündappmotorcycle.

He began to compete inroad racingandmotorcycle trials.He won the 50 cc class at the 1962Mettet Grand Prixroad race, then demonstrated impressive talent when he defeated future motocross world championRoger De Costerin the 1963 Belgian 50 cc trials national championship.[2][3]Soon afterwards, Ickx won 8 of 13 races at the first season and the European 50 cc trials title.

He took another two titles before he moved to racing aLotus Cortinaintouring car racing,taking his national saloon car championship in 1965, as well as winning theSpa 24 Hoursrace in 1966 driving aBMW 2000TI.He also competed insports car raceswhere he had already significant experience from taking part in the 1000 km races at theNürburgring.

Formula One[edit]

Early career[edit]

Ickx entered his first Grand Prix at theNürburgringin 1966, driving aMatraMS5-Cosworthone-litreFormula Two(F2) car, entered byKen Tyrrell.[4]However, a first lap collision withJohn Taylorat Flugplatz caused both cars to retire[5]and Taylor later died as a result of burns received in the accident, after his car caught fire. In 1967, Ickx again drove at the Nurburgring, with an F2Matra MS7-Cosworth 1.6-litre, also entered by Tyrrell.[4]Despite the greater power of the Formula One cars, only two drivers qualified with a faster time than Ickx:Denny HulmeandJim Clark.As Ickx was racing in the separate F2 class, he started the race behind all of the Formula One cars, but within four laps of the 28 km circuit he was up to fifth place, having overtaken 12 Formula One cars. He was forced to retire after 12 laps with a broken front suspension, but set the fastest lap of the F2 runners.[4]

AtMonzain 1967, he made his Formula One debut in aCooperT81B-Maserati,finishing sixth, despite suffering a puncture on the last lap. He also drove for Cooper in theUnited States Grand PrixatWatkins Glenbut retired on lap 45 with overheating.[4]

1968: Ferrari[edit]

Ickx at the1968 Dutch Grand Prix.

In 1968 Ickx drove in Formula 1 forFerrari.He retired from his first two races, but at his home race atSpa-Francorchampshe started from the front row and finished third. At theFrench Grand PrixatRouenhe took his first win, in heavy rain. Ickx also finished third atBrands Hatchand fourth at theNürburgringafter driving almost the entire race in heavy rain without his helmet visor. AtMonzahe finished the race in third position. InCanadahe crashed and broke his left leg during practice, thus did not start and also missed the subsequentUnited States Grand Prix.[4]He returned in time for the final race of the season inMexico.Ickx scored 27 points in the1968 Formula One seasonfinishing in fourth place behindGraham Hill,Jackie Stewartand Hulme.

1969: Brabham[edit]

In1969,Ickx moved toBrabham,partly at the instigation of theJohn Wyerteam for whom he'd had considerable success in sports cars. Wyer's main sponsor,Gulf Oilwere keen to ensure that they retained his services rather than possibly lose him toFerrari's sports car team.[4]His first results at Brabham were poor, but afterJack Brabhambroke his foot in a testing accident, Ickx's results improved:Alan Henrysuggests that Ickx performed better with the whole team focussed on him.[6]Ickx finished third inFrance,second inGreat Britainand won inCanadaand inGermanyat the Nürburgring, where he also took pole position and fastest lap,[7]in the last Formula One race there before 'The Ring' was made less bumpy and dangerous. In the1969 Mexican Grand PrixIckx finished second and ended the year as runner-up in the drivers' world championship, behind Stewart. He returned to the Ferrari team for the 1970 season, a move he had been considering since the Italian Grand Prix.[8]

1970–1973: Ferrari[edit]

As in 1969, Ickx had a disappointing start to the1970 season.On the first lap of theSpanish Grand Prixhe collided with theBRMofJackie Oliverand his car caught fire.[7]It took at least 20 seconds for him to leave the burning car and he was hospitalized with severe burns. After 17 days he was back in his car at theMonaco Grand Prix,where he ran fifth before retiring with a driveshaft failure.[7]The car started to improve and at theGerman Grand Prix(held atHockenheimas his favourite Nürburgring was boycotted for safety reasons) he fought withJochen Rindtfor the win, but finished a close second. At theAustrian Grand Prixit was Ickx that took the win. AtMonza,Rindt died in an accident during qualifying. Ickx was the only driver with a chance to take the championship from Rindt who had already won five of nine races in that season, with four more to go. Monza saw a win by Ferrari teammateClay Regazzoniwhile Ickx's car broke down. The Belgian took the win atCanadaand if he could win at the remaining two events, he would overtake Rindt and win the championship. However, in theUS Grand PrixatWatkins Glenhe only finished fourth, with Rindt's replacementEmerson Fittipaldiscoring his first career win, and thus was mathematically eliminated from the championship chase. Despite winning the last race inMexico,Ickx could not beat Rindt's points total. Ickx later stated in a 2011 article in the British magazineMotor Sport,that he was glad he did not win the 1970 World Championship. He did not want to win against a man who could not defend his chances, referring to the deceased Rindt.[9]

Jacky Ickx'sFerrari 312B2(1971/72)

In 1971, Ickx and Ferrari started as favourites, but the championship went toJackie Stewartwith the newTyrrell.Ferrari traditionally started the season with its full attention on the sports car championship rather than Formula One, a fact that had already causedJohn Surteesto leave in the middle of the 1966 season.[citation needed]Ickx won atZandvoortin the rain withFirestonewet tyres, while Stewart had no chance with hisGoodyearrubber. After that, he had a lot of retirements, while Stewart took one win after the other, despite Ickx giving him a good challenge at theNürburgringonce again, where both drivers shared victories from 1968 to 1973. That long and very challenging track was the favourite of Ickx, while Stewart had called it the 'Green Hell' as well as being a driving force behind the driver boycott of 1970 that urged the Germans to rework the layout of the track, which had been built in 1927. Stewart said the only thing that had changed since then were the trees growing bigger. As requested, those near the track were cut and replaced with a small run-off area, and armco. So, the Scot and the Belgian not only fought on the track, but also off the track. Stewart was constantly fighting for more safety in Formula One, while Ickx thought by doing that the challenge was taken out of the sport.

Ickx in his Ferrari at the1971 Dutch Grand Prix

In 1972, Ickx stayed at Ferrari and finished second inSpainandMonaco.After that the Ferrari only got noticed for its retirements. Yet, once again it was theNürburgringwhere Ickx was eager to show it was his track, giving his great rival Stewart no chance at all. As for Stewart one year later, and other champions such asJuan Manuel Fangioin 1957, it turned out that the last Formula One win for Ickx came at Nürburgring, where superior driving skill could beat superior machinery.

In 1973, theFerrari 312B3was no longer competitive, and Ickx only managed one fourth place at the opening Grand Prix of the season. While being successful with their sports cars, which were driven to several wins by Ickx himself, the Formula One programme of the Italians was outclassed, and they even had to skip some races, notably at the Nürburgring. This was not acceptable to Ickx, who left the team halfway through the season (after the1973 British Grand Prix,where he finished eighth).[7]Instead, he competed in theGerman Grand Prixat the Nürburgring in aMcLaren,and scored a sterling third place behind the all-conqueringTyrrellsof Stewart andFrançois Cevert.Ickx returned to Ferrari for theItalian Grand PrixatMonzaagain finishing eighth but drove forWilliamsin the1973 United States Grand PrixatWatkins Glenfinishing seventh.[7]

1974–1975: Lotus[edit]

Ickx at the1974 Race of Champions

When Ickx signed withTeam Lotusin 1974, a difficult period awaited. Lotus had problems replacing the successful but ageingLotus 72(which debuted in 1970) with the troublesomeLotus 76and, during the opening races of the championship, Ickx only managed a solitary third place inBrazil.Ickx demonstrated that he was still the Rain Master when he won the non-championshipRace of Championsat Brands Hatch after having passedNiki Laudaon the outside at Paddock Bend. After the Brazilian Grand Prix his season deteriorated, the Lotus-Ford retiring in five consecutive races until an eleventh-place finish atZandvoort.[7]However, in mid season Ickx recovered some form, rising through the field in theBritish Grand Prixto finish a strong third. Even better was his drive in the German Grand Prix. For most of the race Ickx dueled for fourth place with his teammateRonnie Petersonwho was using a Lotus 76, which had been grafted to the back end of a Lotus 72,Mike Hailwoodin aMcLaren M23andJochen Massin aSurteesrunning on his home circuit on Firestone tyres well suited to the circuit. It was a classic duel on the daunting circuit, which still lacked armco around half the track in 1974. Two laps from the end Hailwood crashed badly ending his World Championship career. On the last two laps Ickx was getting close to third placeCarlos Reutemann,but on the final lap, Ronnie Peterson slipstreamed past to claim 4th. In Austria, Ickx, this time in the Lotus 76, moved up the field but went off while attempting to takeDepaillerfor second. In the last races of the year, tyre issues with Goodyears unsuitable for the Lotus 72 and 76 meant Lotus were not competitive.

1975was even more disastrous for Lotus and Ickx left the team halfway through the season, even though he managed a second place in the chaoticSpanish Grand Prixwhich was overshadowed by accidents and stopped before half distance. Ickx was generally qualifying about 0.8 seconds slower than teammate Peterson. Ickx was stood down after the 1975 French GP with the promise that Chapman might re-employ him when a competitive new Lotus was ready to race. Ickx did not compete in Formula One for the remainder of 1975.

Later career: 1976–1979[edit]

It seemed that the end of Ickx's career was near. AfterFittipaldileftMcLaren,Ickx was thought likely to get the drive,[citation needed]but tobacco company promoter John Hogan preferredJames Hunt.In1976Ickx began the season withWolf–Williams Racing(then entering as "Frank Williams Racing Cars" ),[10]but after three races signed with the new team ofWalter Wolf Racing,which had substantial financial backing from Wolf. The Wolf team were also running theWolf–Williams FW05which was essentially a rebadgedHesketh 308Cfrom 1975 and was uncompetitive. However, at theRace of Champions,Ickx was challenging Hunt andAlan Jonesfor the lead, when Ickx's visor ripped off. In the world championship races he failed to qualify on four occasions,[10](a first in his career) achieving a degree of respectability only with a 7th in Spain and a good drive to 10th out of 19 finishers in the French GP in a car which, in the estimate of James Hunt andChris Amon,was worse than useless. Nevertheless, for a large payment from Wolf, Amon agreed to swap drives with Ickx and Ickx raced the rest of the season in the fast and fragile Lotus styledEnsignN176, in which design Amon had suffered horrific breakages atZolderand in theSwedish GP.For most of the Dutch GP, Ickx moved through the field, running the third fastest lap and on most laps was the fastest car in the race. With a newerCosworthengine, Ickx probably would have won, but the under-maintained engine expired ten laps from the end. In the Italian race, Ickx drove at competitive pace in a Grand Prix for the last time, when he finished tenth, only 30 seconds behind winnerRonnie Peterson,hard on the tail ofCarlos Reutemannin a worksFerrari 312T2in ninth. After a bad crash at the United States Grand Prix atWatkins Glenwhich he was lucky to have survived with only ankle injuries, Ickx only competed sporadically. In 1977 Ickx competed in only one Grand Prix atMonacofor Ensign finishing tenth.[10]In 1978 he entered four Grands Prix, again for Ensign but only achieved a twelfth place atZolder.[10]In theSwedish Grand PrixatAnderstorpIckx failed to qualify.[10]

In 1979, he ended his career as a Grand Prix driver atLigier,standing in for the injuredPatrick Depailler,[4]gaining a fifth and sixth, but finding the ground effect cars dangerous and disconcerting, ill-suited to his precise style. Outside of Formula One, Ickx continued to win races in various sports car series, which he had decided to concentrate on exclusively.

Endurance racing[edit]

Career[edit]

Ickx's Gulf Ford GT40, winner of the 1969 24 Hours of Le Mans
Ickx's Ford GT40, winner of the 1969 24 Hours of Le Mans

In 1966, Ickx teamed up withHubert Hahnein a BMW 2000TI to win theSpa 24 Hoursendurance race in his native Belgium. In 1967, Ickx won the1000km of SpawithDick Thompsonin theGulf-liveried JW AutomotiveMirageM1.[11]In 1968, Ickx won theBrands Hatch six-hourendurance race partnered withBrian Redmanin aJohn WyerenteredFord GT40 Mk1.Ickx would go on to win the Brands race on a further three occasions, in 1972 for Ferrari alongsideMario Andrettiand 1977 and 1982 drivingPorscheswithJochen MassandDerek Bellrespectively.

Ferrari 512S:Ickx drove this model during the1970 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Ickx won the1969 24 Hours of Le Mans,his first victory in that race. This race also saw the first appearance of thePorsche 917at Le Mans, which was regarded by far as the favourite. TheFord GT40that Ickx drove withJackie Oliverappeared at that time to be an obsolete car, outperformed by the new Porsche 917 but also by the olderPorsche 908and the new generation of 3-litre prototypes fromFerrari,MatraandAlfa Romeo.

Ickx in 1975 atSpa

As Ickx was opposed to the traditional Le Mans start which he considered to be dangerous, he slowly walked across the track to his machine, instead of running. He locked the safety belt carefully and thus was the last to start the race, chasing the field. On lap one, private driverJohn Woolfe,who had not taken time to belt himself in, had a fatal accident in his new and powerful 917.

During the race the Porsche 917 cars proved unreliable, and none finished. The last four hours of the race turned into a duel between the Porsche 908 ofHans Herrmann/Gérard Larrousseand the Ford GT-40 of Ickx/Oliver. In the last hour, Ickx and Herrmann continually leapfrogged each other, the Porsche being faster on the straights owing to having less aerodynamic drag, while being passed again under braking as the brake pads were worn and the team reckoned there was not enough time left to change them. Ickx won the race by the smallest of competitive margins ever, with less than 120 yards (110 m) between the two cars, despite having lost a bigger distance intentionally at the start. He also won his case for safety: from 1970, all drivers could start the race sitting in their cars with the belts tightened properly.

In later years, Ickx won a record six times at the 24h race at Le Mans, becoming known as "Monsieur Le Mans". Three of the wins were withDerek Bell:this would become one of the most legendary partnerships. In 2005,Tom Kristensensurpassed Ickx's record and when Kristensen announced his proposed retirement at the end of the 2014 season[12]had nine victories.

Ickx'sRothmansPorsche 956

From 1976 on, he was a factory driver for Porsche and their new turbocharged race cars, the935and especially the936sports car, which he drove to wins in Le Mans three times. These drives, as well as the losing effort in 1978, often in the rain and at night, were some of the finest ever. Ickx considers the1977 24 Hours of Le Mansrace to be his favourite win of all time. Retiring earlier on in another Porsche 936, which he shared withHenri Pescarolo,the team transferred him to the car ofJürgen BarthandHurley Haywoodwhich was in 42nd place. Ickx made up for lost laps to lead the race by early morning, but suffered a mechanical problem which forced the car to pit. The mechanics resolved the issue by switching off one cylinder, and Ickx went on to win the race. The win in 1982 came with the new and superiorPorsche 956model, though, which carried him to two titles as world champion of endurance racing, in 1982 and 1983.

In 1983, Ickx was the team leader at Porsche, but a new teammate was faster than he was: young GermanStefan Bellofset new lap records at theNürburgringin the last ever sports car race held on the original configuration of Ickx's favourite track. As it turned out, Ickx and Bellof would become involved in controversial events later on.

In 1984, Ickx acted as Formula One race director in Monaco. He stopped the race before half distance due to heavy rain, just as leaderAlain Prostwas being caught by a youngAyrton Sennaand Bellof. Prost thus won the race but was awarded only half the points for a win (4.5); the Frenchman subsequently lost the1984 World ChampionshiptoMcLarenteam-mateNiki Laudaby half a point.

In 1985, Ickx was involved with Bellof again, but with fatal consequences. Bellof raced a privateer Porsche while waiting to join the Ferrari in 1986, which had promised him a seat after his performance in Monaco, similar to what they had done for Lauda after he outclassed Ickx there in 1973. At Spa, Ickx's home track, the young German in the privatePorsche 956ofWalter Bruntried to pass the experienced Belgian in the factoryPorsche 962for first place after being behind Ickx for three laps. AtEau Rouge corner,Bellof attempted to pass from the left, but Ickx turned left from the right side at the entry of the Eau Rouge and they collided and crashed, Bellof dying an hour later after he crashed the barrier in the "Raidillon"part of the track head-on, while Ickx was shaken but unharmed. He retired from professional circuit racing at the end of the season.

24 hours of Le Mans victories[edit]

Other races[edit]

Ford XC Falcon Hardtop Group C race car - Moffat/Ickx 1977 Hardie Ferodo 1000 race winning car

Ickx also co-drove to victory withAllan Moffatat the1977 Hardie-Ferodo 1000in Australia, becoming the last debutant to win the race until 2011, whenNick Percatmatched this feat partnering two-time winnerGarth Tander.The victory at theBathurst 1000was in aFord XC FalconGroup C Touring Carmanufactured in Australia with limited modifications for racing. After only days practice in a car he had never driven before he was doing lap times the same or quicker than drivers who drove nothing else and who were familiar with the circuit.[citation needed]

In 1979, in the newly-rebornCan-Amseries for rebodied covered wheelFormula 5000cars, Ickx won against strong opposition fromKeke Rosberg,Elliot Forbes-RobinsonandBobby Rahal.Formula One fledgling Rosberg drove his Can Am car with ferocity, but often went off the road trying to match the pace of Ickx, who won the series decisively at the season finale atRiverside.The previous weekend, on the dangerous and undulatingLaguna Secacircuit nearMonterey,Ickx elected to race conservatively rather than going after leaders Forbes-Robinson and Rosberg, but film of the race indicates the brutal nature of this late generation of Can Am racing. Ickx did not return to defend his title the following season.

One of his other Le Mans victories in a non-driving capacity was when he consulted for theOrecateam who were running aMazda 787BforMazdaspeedin1991.Ickx was also selected to participate in the1978and1984editions of theInternational Race of Champions.

Although he had never driven astock carbefore, Ickx was entered to race in the1969 Daytona 500,in a car owned byJunior Johnson.A few days before the race, Ickx crashed the car during practice, and although he was not injured, the car was damaged beyond repair. The team's only backup car was needed by eventual race winnerLeeRoy Yarbrough,so Ickx did not have the opportunity to race.[13]

After he retired from his professional racing career, he continued to compete in theParis-Dakar Rally,even competing with daughterVaninain recent years. He won the event in 1983 driving aMercedes-Benz G-Class.[14]Nowadays, he appears in historic events as a driver, such as theGoodwood Festival of Speedand theMonterey Historics,usually on behalf ofPorscheandFerrari.He still acts as the Clerk of the Course for theMonaco Grand Prixand is still a resident ofBrussels.

Awards and honours[edit]

Awards[edit]

Ickx on a 1971 Stamp of Ajman

Honours[edit]

Decorations[edit]

Personal life[edit]

Ickx in 2007

Jacky Ickx is married to singerKhadja Nin.The couple were guests at thewedding of Prince Albert of Monaco and Charlene Wittstockin July 2011.[28]Ickx became a resident ofMonacoin the early 1980s.[29]

Ickx's father Jacques Ickx (1910–1978) and older brotherPascal Ickx(born 1937) were racing drivers.[30]His daughter,Vanina Ickx(from his first marriage withCatherine Ickx) followed in her father's footsteps to become a racing driver as well.

Racing record[edit]

Career summary[edit]

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/laps Podiums Points Position
1966 Formula One Tyrrell Racing Organisation 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
24 Hours of Le Mans Essex Wire Corporation 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
British Saloon Car Championship Team Lotus 4 0 0 0 1 20 12th
British Saloon Car Championship - Class C 4 1 0 1 3 20 3rd
1967 European Formula Two Tyrrell Racing Organisation 8 1 2 3 4 45 1st
World Sportscar Championship J.W. Automotive 3 1 0 0 1 10 NC
Formula One Cooper Car Company 2 0 0 0 0 1 21st
Tyrrell Racing Organisation 1 0 0 0 0
24 Hours of Le Mans J.W. Automotive 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
British Saloon Car Championship Team Lotus 3 0 0 0 2 16 15th
British Saloon Car Championship - Class C 3 2 0 1 2 16 4th
1968 Formula One Scuderia Ferrari 9 1 1 0 4 27 4th
World Sportscar Championship J.W. Automotive 4 3 0 1 4 28 NC
European Formula Two Scuderia Ferrari 2 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1969 Formula One Motor Racing Developments Ltd 11 2 2 3 5 37 2nd
World Sportscar Championship J.W. Automotive 2 2 0 0 2 16 NC
24 Hours of Le Mans 1 1 0 0 1 N/A 1st
European Formula Two Alejandro de Tomaso 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1970 Formula One Scuderia Ferrari 13 3 4 5 5 40 2nd
European Formula Two Championship Bayerische Motoren Werke 5 1 1 1 2 0 NC
World Sportscar Championship Scuderia Ferrari 4 0 1 0 2 12 NC
24 Hours of Le Mans 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
1971 Formula One Scuderia Ferrari 11 1 2 2 3 19 4th
World Sportscar Championship 7 0 2 1 1 6 NC
1972 Formula One Scuderia Ferrari 12 1 4 3 4 27 4th
World Sportscar Championship 9 6 3 4 7 136 NC
1973 Formula One Scuderia Ferrari 10 0 0 0 0 12 9th
YardleyTeam McLaren 1 0 0 0 1
Frank Williams Racing Cars 1 0 0 0 0
World Sportscar Championship Scuderia Ferrari 9 2 1 0 6 94 NC
24 Hours of Le Mans 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
1974 Formula One John PlayerTeam Lotus 15 0 0 0 2 12 10th
World Sportscar Championship Autodelta 3 0 0 1 1 55 NC
EquipeGitanes 1 1 0 1 1
J.W. Automotive 1 0 0 0 1
BMW Motorsport 1 0 0 0 0
1975 Formula One John PlayerTeam Lotus 9 0 0 0 1 3 16th
World Sportscar Championship Willi Kauhsen Racing Team 2 0 1 1 2 30 NC
24 Hours of Le Mans GulfResearch Racing Co. 1 0 0 0 1 N/A 1st
1976 World Championship for Makes Martini RacingPorsche System 6 3 5 4 4 73 NC
World Sportscar Championship 4 3 1 0 4 80 NC
Formula One Team Ensign 4 0 0 0 0 0 NC
Frank Williams Racing Cars 2 0 0 0 0
Walter Wolf Racing 2 0 0 0 0
24 Hours of Le Mans Martini RacingPorsche System 1 0 0 0 1 N/A 1st
1977 World Championship for Makes Martini RacingPorsche System 7 3 6 2 3 60 NC
24 Hours of Le Mans 1 1 0 1 1 N/A 1st
Formula One Team Tissot Ensign with Castrol 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1978 World Sportscar Championship Martini RacingPorsche System 3 1 2 1 1 35 NC
Max Moritz 1 0 0 0 1
Formula One Team TissotEnsign 3 0 0 0 0 0 NC
24 Hours of Le Mans Martini RacingPorsche System 1 0 1 0 1 N/A 2nd
1979 Formula One LigierGitanes 8 0 0 0 0 3 16th
Can-Am Carl A. Haas Racing Team 5 5 0 2 5 0 1st
World Sportscar Championship Georg Loos 3 0 0 0 2 30 NC
24 Hours of Le Mans Essex MotorsportPorsche 1 0 0 1 0 N/A DNF
1980 24 Hours of Le Mans Equipe Liqui MolyMartini Racing 1 0 0 1 1 N/A 2nd
1981 24 Hours of Le Mans Porsche System 1 1 1 0 1 N/A 1st
1982 World Sportscar Championship RothmansPorsche System 5 4 3 1 5 95 1st
24 Hours of Le Mans Porsche System 1 1 1 0 1 N/A 1st
1983 World Sportscar Championship RothmansPorsche 7 2 2 1 6 97 1st
1984 World Sportscar Championship RothmansPorsche 8 2 0 0 6 104 3rd
1985 World Sportscar Championship RothmansPorsche 10 3 2 0 5 101 3rd

Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

Complete British Saloon Car Championship results[edit]

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year Team Car Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pos. Pts Class
1966 Team Lotus Ford Cortina Lotus C SNE GOO SIL
4
CRY
3†
BRH
5
BRH OUL BRH
Ret
12th 20 3rd
1967 Team Lotus Ford Cortina Lotus C BRH SNE SIL SIL MAL
3†
SIL SIL BRH
2
OUL
Ret†
BRH 15th 16 4th
Source:[31]

† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.

Complete Formula One World Championship results[edit]

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position; results initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 WDC Pts
1966 Tyrrell Racing Organisation MatraMS5(F2) Ford Cosworth SCA1.0L4 MON BEL FRA GBR NED GER
Ret
ITA USA MEX NC 0
1967 Tyrrell Racing Organisation MatraMS5(F2) Ford Cosworth FVA1.6L4 RSA MON NED BEL FRA GBR GER
Ret
CAN 21st 1
Cooper Car Company CooperT81B Maserati10/F1 3.0V12 ITA
6
CooperT86 USA
Ret
MEX
1968 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari312/67 Ferrari242 3.0V12 RSA
Ret
4th 27
Ferrari312/68 Ferrari242C 3.0V12 ESP
Ret
MON NED
4
FRA
1
GBR
3
GER
4
ITA
3
CAN
DNS
USA
Ferrari312/67/68 Ferrari242 3.0V12 BEL
3
MEX
Ret
1969 Motor Racing Developments Ltd BrabhamBT26A Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 RSA
Ret
ESP
6
MON
Ret
NED
5
FRA
3
GBR
2
GER
1
ITA
10
CAN
1
USA
Ret
MEX
2
2nd 37
1970 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari312B Ferrari001 3.0F12 RSA
Ret
ESP
Ret
MON
Ret
BEL
8
NED
3
FRA
Ret
GBR
Ret
GER
2
AUT
1
ITA
Ret
CAN
1
USA
4
MEX
1
2nd 40
1971 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari312B Ferrari001 3.0F12 RSA
8
ESP
2
ITA
Ret
USA
Ret
4th 19
Ferrari312B2 Ferrari001/1 3.0F12 MON
3
NED
1
FRA
Ret
GBR
Ret
GER
Ret
AUT
Ret
CAN
8
1972 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari312B2 Ferrari001/1 3.0F12 ARG
3
RSA
8
ESP
2
MON
2
BEL
Ret
FRA
11
GBR
Ret
GER
1
AUT
Ret
ITA
Ret
CAN
12
USA
5
4th 27
1973 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari312B2 Ferrari001/1 3.0F12 ARG
4
BRA
5
RSA
Ret
9th 12
Ferrari312B3 Ferrari001/11 3.0F12 ESP
12
BEL
Ret
MON
Ret
SWE
6
FRA
5
GBR
8
NED ITA
8
CAN
YardleyTeam McLaren McLarenM23 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 GER
3
AUT
Frank Williams Racing Cars Iso–MarlboroIR Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 USA
7
1974 John PlayerTeam Lotus Lotus72E Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ARG
Ret
BRA
3
MON
Ret
SWE
Ret
NED
11
FRA
5
GBR
3
GER
5
CAN
13
USA
Ret
10th 12
Lotus76 RSA
Ret
ESP
Ret
BEL
Ret
AUT
Ret
ITA
Ret
1975 John PlayerTeam Lotus Lotus72E Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ARG
8
BRA
9
RSA
12
ESP
2
MON
8
BEL
Ret
SWE
15
NED
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR GER AUT ITA USA 16th 3
1976 Frank Williams Racing Cars Wolf–WilliamsFW05 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 BRA
8
RSA
16
USW
DNQ
NC 0
Walter Wolf Racing ESP
7
BEL
DNQ
MON
DNQ
SWE FRA
10
GBR
DNQ
GER AUT
Team TissotEnsign EnsignN176 NED
Ret
ITA
10
CAN
13
USA
Ret
JPN
1977 Team Tissot Ensign with Castrol EnsignN177 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ARG BRA RSA USW ESP MON
10
BEL SWE FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA USA CAN JPN NC 0
1978 Team TissotEnsign EnsignN177 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ARG BRA RSA USW MON
Ret
BEL
12
ESP
Ret
SWE
DNQ
FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA USA CAN NC 0
1979 LigierGitanes LigierJS11 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ARG BRA RSA USW ESP BEL MON FRA
Ret
GBR
6
GER
Ret
AUT
Ret
NED
5
ITA
Ret
CAN
Ret
USA
Ret
16th 3
Source:[32][33]

Complete Formula One non-championship results[edit]

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position) (Races initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1967 Matra Sports MatraMS5(F2) Ford Cosworth FVA1.6L4 ROC
Ret
SPC INT SYR
Tyrrell Racing Organisation OUL
Ret
ESP
6
1968 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari312/67 Ferrari242 3.0V12 ROC
8
Ferrari312/68 Ferrari242C 3.0V12 INT
4
OUL
Ret
1969 Motor Racing Developments Ltd BrabhamBT26A Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ROC
Ret
INT
4
MAD OUL
1
1971 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari312B Ferrari001 3.0F12 ARG ROC QUE
11
SPR INT RIN
1
OUL VIC
1974 John PlayerTeam Lotus Lotus72E Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 PRE ROC
1
INT
1975 John PlayerTeam Lotus Lotus72E Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ROC
4
INT SUI
1976 Frank Williams Racing Cars Wolf–WilliamsFW05 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 ROC
3
INT
Ret
1978 Team TissotEnsign EnsignN177 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 INT
Ret
Source:[32]

Complete European Formula Two Championship results[edit]

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position; races initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pos. Pts
1967 Tyrrell Racing Organisation MatraMS5 Ford SNE
DNQ
SIL
7
NÜR
3
HOC
10
ZAN
1
PER
3
BRH
5
1st 45
MatraMS7 TUL
5
JAR VAL
1
1968 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 166 Ferrari HOC THR JAR PAL
Ret
TUL ZAN PER
6
HOC VAL NC 0
1969 Alejandro de Tomaso De Tomaso 103 Ford THR HOC NÜR JAR TUL PER
Ret
VAL NC 0
1970 Bayerische Motoren Werke BMW 270 BMW THR
6
HOC BAR ROU
4
PER
3
TUL
1
IMO
Ret
HOC NC 0
Source:[32]

Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results[edit]

Year Team Co-drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
pos.
1966 United StatesEssex Wire Corporation GermanyJochen Neerpasch Ford GT40 Mk.I S
5.0
154 DNF DNF
1967 United KingdomJohn WyerAutomotive Engineering AustraliaBrian Muir MirageM1-Ford P
+5.0
29 DNF DNF
1969 United KingdomJohn WyerAutomotive Engineering United KingdomJackie Oliver Ford GT40 Mk.I S
5.0
372 1st 1st
1970 ItalySpA Ferrari SEFAC SwitzerlandPeter Schetty Ferrari 512S S
5.0
142 DNF DNF
1973 ItalySpA Ferrari SEFAC United KingdomBrian Redman Ferrari 312PB S
3.0
332 DNF DNF
1975 United KingdomGulfResearch Racing Co. United KingdomDerek Bell MirageGR8-FordCosworth S
3.0
336 1st 1st
1976 GermanyMartini RacingPorsche System NetherlandsGijs van Lennep Porsche 936 S
3.0
349 1st 1st
1977 GermanyMartini RacingPorsche System GermanyJürgen Barth
United StatesHurley Haywood
Porsche 936/77 S
+2.0
342 1st 1st
1978 GermanyMartini RacingPorsche System FranceBob Wollek
GermanyJürgen Barth
Porsche 936/78 S
+2.0
364 2nd 2nd
1979 GermanyEssex MotorsportPorsche United KingdomBrian Redman
GermanyJürgen Barth
Porsche 936 S
+2.0
200 DNF DNF
1980 GermanyEquipe Liqui MolyMartini Racing GermanyReinhold Joest Porsche 908/80 S
+2.0
336 2nd 2nd
1981 GermanyPorsche System United KingdomDerek Bell Porsche 936 S
+2.0
354 1st 1st
1982 GermanyRothmansPorsche System United KingdomDerek Bell Porsche 956 C 359 1st 1st
1983 GermanyRothmansPorsche United KingdomDerek Bell Porsche 956 C 370 2nd 2nd
1985 GermanyRothmansPorsche GermanyJochen Mass Porsche 962C C1 348 10th 10th
Source:[34]

Complete Bathurst 1000 results[edit]

Year Team Co-drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
pos.
1977 AustraliaMoffat Ford Dealers CanadaAllan Moffat Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtop 3001cc – 6000cc 163 1st 1st
1978 AustraliaMoffat Ford Dealers CanadaAllan Moffat Ford XC Falcon Cobra A 81 DNF DNF

Dakar Rally results[edit]

Year Class Vehicle Position Stages won
1981 Cars FranceCitroen DNF 1
1982 GermanyMercedes 5th 7
1983 1st 5
1984 GermanyPorsche 6th 9
1985 DNF 1
1986 2nd 1
1987 Soviet UnionLada DNF 0
1988 38th 0
1989 FrancePeugeot 2nd 3
1990 Soviet UnionLada 7th 1
1991 FranceCitroen DNF 1
1992 6th 0
1993 did not enter
1994
1995 Cars JapanToyota 18th 0
1996 did not enter
1997
1998
1999
2000 Cars JapanMitsubishi 18th 0

Complete Canadian-American Challenge Cup results[edit]

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position) (Races initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year Team Car Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pos Points
1979 Carl A. Haas Racing Team Lola T333CS ChevroletV8 ATL
2
CLT
1
MOS
1
MDO WGL
8
ROA
1
BRA
1
CTR
13
LAG
8
RIV
1
1st 51
Source:[35]

Films and books[edit]

Films
  • Grand Prix: The Killer Yearsby Richard Heap: 2011
  • Frankly... Jacky Ickxby Philip Selkirk: 2011
  • 1: Life on the Limitby Paul Crowder: 2013
Books
  • Henry, Alan (1985).Brabham, the Grand Prix Cars.Osprey.ISBN0-905138-36-8.
  • Van Vliet, Pierre (2014).Jacky Ickx.Kannibaal.ISBN9789491376139.
  • Heuvink, Ed (2014).Jacky Ickx: Viel mehr als Mister Le Mans / Mister Le Mans, and much more.McKlein Media GmbH & Co.ISBN978-3927458741.
  • Graton, Philippe (2015).Vaillant & Ickx l'intégrale 3.Le Soir-Dupuis.ISBN9782800164953.
  • Dugomier (2016).Jacky Ickx - Tome 01: Le Rainmaster.Glenat.ISBN978-2344011812.
  • Dugomier (2020).Jacky Ickx - Tome 02: Monsieur Le Mans.Glenat.ISBN978-2344019238.
  • Saltinstall, John (2023).Jacky Ickx - His authorised competition History.Evro Publishing Limited.ISBN9781910505809.

In popular culture[edit]

  • Ickx often appears in the famous French ComicsMichel Vaillant,as one of the main characters
  • TheChopardCompany developed three limited edition ChopardMille MigliaJacky Ickx Men's watches dedicated to him, with a fourth Chopard watch designed with his cooperation.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^"Pilote des 24 heures du Mans: Jacques Bernard Edmon Martin Henry Ickx".www.24h-en-piste.com(in French).Retrieved3 July2023.
  2. ^"Mettet Grand Prix results".racingmemo.free.fr.Retrieved10 March2023.
  3. ^Jones, Robert F."Old Rugged Motocross".si.com.Retrieved11 March2019.
  4. ^abcdefgSteve Small (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who.Guinness. p. 196.ISBN0851127029.
  5. ^"Grand Prix results: German GP, 1966".grandprix.com.Retrieved14 September2016.
  6. ^Henry (1985) p.85 "Interestingly, the somewhat unpredictable Belgian rose to the occasion in superb fashion and seemed able to produce more impressive form when the effort was concentrated on him exclusively rather than being shared with the boss."
  7. ^abcdefSteve Small (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who.Guinness. p. 197.ISBN0851127029.
  8. ^Henry (1985) p.89
  9. ^Taylor, Simon(October 2011)."A Lunch With... Jacky Ickx".MotorSport Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon 19 December 2014.Retrieved2 December2014.
  10. ^abcdeSteve Small (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who.Guinness. p. 198.ISBN0851127029.
  11. ^"1967 Spa 1000Kms".Motor Sportmagazine database.Retrieved3 October2019.
  12. ^Watkins, Gary (19 November 2014)."Le Mans legend Tom Kristensen announces retirement from racing".AUTOSPORT.com.Retrieved4 January2015.
  13. ^Smyle, Don."Jacky Ickx: The Forgotten Race".National Speed Sport News.Turn 3 Media LLC.Retrieved6 November2014.
  14. ^"Mercedes-Benz G-Class History".Edmunds.Retrieved7 August2012.
  15. ^"Red Lions volgen Nina Derwael op met winst van Nationale Trofee voor Sportverdienste"(in Dutch).De Standaard.7 November 2019.
  16. ^"Palmares Sportman van het jaar"(in Dutch). De Standaard. 18 December 2011.
  17. ^"4 HOURS OF LE MANS – SIX THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JACKY ICKX".www.24h-lemans.com.2 October 2020.
  18. ^"FESTIVAL AUTOMOBILE INTERNATIONAL: PALMARÈS 2012".www.24h-lemans.com(in French). 30 January 2013.
  19. ^"Jacky Ickx ontvangt" Oscar van de sport "".Het Laatste Nieuws(in Dutch). 3 December 2017.
  20. ^"Autosport Awards: Jacky Ickx earns lifetime achievement honor".www.24h-lemans.com.3 December 2018.
  21. ^"Le Mans 24 Hours news and history from 'Maison Blanche'".www.maisonblanche.co.uk.Retrieved22 August2022.
  22. ^admin."Jacky Ickx".International Motorsports Hall of Fame.Retrieved22 August2022.
  23. ^"Votre classement des dix plus grands sportifs belges".RTBF(in French). 30 January 2014.
  24. ^"Porsche Belgian Legend Edition".
  25. ^"Ickx, Jacky - Sports Cars - 2020 | Inductees | Hall of Fame".www.mshf.com.Retrieved22 August2022.
  26. ^"La Région bruxelloise décerne un" zinneke de bronze "à Jacky Ickx"(in French). www.rtbf.be. 4 December 2014.Retrieved28 May2024.
  27. ^"Chopard Company to Honor Jacky Ickx".Archived fromthe originalon 9 February 2012.Retrieved12 December2007.
  28. ^"Jacky Ickx and his wife Khadja Nin are sighted leaving the 'Hermitage' hotel to attend the Royal Wedding of Prince Albert II of Monaco to Charlene Wittstock in the main courtyard at on July 2, 2011 in Monaco, Monaco".
  29. ^David Chappell. "Ickx is looking for consistency on the road to Dakar.",The Times,London, 9 January 1991.
  30. ^"Jacky Ickx".
  31. ^de Jong, Frank."British Saloon Car Championship".History of Touring Car Racing 1952-1993.Retrieved2 October2022.
  32. ^abc"Jacky Ickx – Biography".MotorSportMagazine.Retrieved29 January2019.
  33. ^"154 results found for Jacky Ickx".OldRacingCars.Retrieved29 January2019.
  34. ^"All Results of Jacky Ickx".RacingSportCars.Retrieved29 January2019.
  35. ^"Can-Am - final positions and tables".World Sports Racing Prototypes. 2 October 2005. Archived fromthe originalon 26 October 2020.Retrieved20 May2022.

External links[edit]

Sporting positions
Preceded by European Touring Car Championship
Division 3 Champion

1965
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Inaugural
European Formula Two Championship
Champion

1967
Succeeded by
Preceded by Brands Hatch Race of Champions
Winner

1974
Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
1969
With:Jackie Oliver
Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
1975
With:Derek Bell
Succeeded by
Jacky Ickx
Gijs van Lennep
Preceded by
Jacky Ickx
Derek Bell
Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
1976
With:Gijs van Lennep
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Jacky Ickx
Gijs van Lennep
Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
1977
With:Hurley Haywood&Jürgen Barth
Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of theBathurst 1000
1977
Succeeded by
Preceded by Can-Am
Champion

1979
Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
19811982
With:Derek Bell
Succeeded by
Preceded by Dakar Rally
Car Winner

1983
Succeeded by
Preceded by World Endurance Champion
19821983
Succeeded by
Records
Preceded by Youngest Grand Prix polesitter
23 years, 216 days
(1968 German Grand Prix)
Succeeded by