Jacky Ickx
Born | Jacques Bernard Edmon Martin Henri Ickx 1 January 1945 Brussels,Belgium | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formula OneWorld Championship career | |||||||||||
Nationality | Belgian | ||||||||||
Active years | 1966–1979 | ||||||||||
Teams | Cooper·Ferrari·Brabham·McLaren·Williams·Lotus·Wolf–Williams·Ensign·Ligier | ||||||||||
Entries | 122 (116 starts) | ||||||||||
Championships | 0 | ||||||||||
Wins | 8 | ||||||||||
Podiums | 25 | ||||||||||
Career points | 181 | ||||||||||
Pole positions | 13 | ||||||||||
Fastest laps | 14 | ||||||||||
First entry | 1966 German Grand Prix | ||||||||||
First win | 1968 French Grand Prix | ||||||||||
Last win | 1972 German Grand Prix | ||||||||||
Last entry | 1979 United States Grand Prix | ||||||||||
|
Jacques Bernard Edmon Martin Henri"Jacky"Ickx[1](French pronunciation:[ʒakiiks];born 1 January 1945) is a Belgian former racing driver who won the24 Hours of Le Manssix times (second-highest of all time) and achieved eight wins and 25 podium finishes inFormula One.He greatly contributed to several World Championships for Makes and World Sports Car championships: Ford (1968), Ferrari (1972), Porsche (1976–1977) and (1982–1985) by his 37 major World Sports Car wins. He also won theCan-AmChampionship in 1979 and the1983 Paris–Dakar Rally.
Ickx twice finished as championship runner-up in Formula One, in the consecutive years of1969and1970.He won the majority of his races forScuderia Ferrari,for which he was the team's leading driver for several seasons in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Early racing career[edit]
Born on 1 January 1945 inBrussels,Ickx was introduced to motorsports when he was taken by his father, motoring journalist Jacques Ickx, to races which he covered. Despite this family background, Ickx had limited interest in the sport until his father bought him a 50 ccZündappmotorcycle.
He began to compete inroad racingandmotorcycle trials.He won the 50 cc class at the 1962Mettet Grand Prixroad race, then demonstrated impressive talent when he defeated future motocross world championRoger De Costerin the 1963 Belgian 50 cc trials national championship.[2][3]Soon afterwards, Ickx won 8 of 13 races at the first season and the European 50 cc trials title.
He took another two titles before he moved to racing aLotus Cortinaintouring car racing,taking his national saloon car championship in 1965, as well as winning theSpa 24 Hoursrace in 1966 driving aBMW 2000TI.He also competed insports car raceswhere he had already significant experience from taking part in the 1000 km races at theNürburgring.
Formula One[edit]
Early career[edit]
Ickx entered his first Grand Prix at theNürburgringin 1966, driving aMatraMS5-Cosworthone-litreFormula Two(F2) car, entered byKen Tyrrell.[4]However, a first lap collision withJohn Taylorat Flugplatz caused both cars to retire[5]and Taylor later died as a result of burns received in the accident, after his car caught fire. In 1967, Ickx again drove at the Nurburgring, with an F2Matra MS7-Cosworth 1.6-litre, also entered by Tyrrell.[4]Despite the greater power of the Formula One cars, only two drivers qualified with a faster time than Ickx:Denny HulmeandJim Clark.As Ickx was racing in the separate F2 class, he started the race behind all of the Formula One cars, but within four laps of the 28 km circuit he was up to fifth place, having overtaken 12 Formula One cars. He was forced to retire after 12 laps with a broken front suspension, but set the fastest lap of the F2 runners.[4]
AtMonzain 1967, he made his Formula One debut in aCooperT81B-Maserati,finishing sixth, despite suffering a puncture on the last lap. He also drove for Cooper in theUnited States Grand PrixatWatkins Glenbut retired on lap 45 with overheating.[4]
1968: Ferrari[edit]
In 1968 Ickx drove in Formula 1 forFerrari.He retired from his first two races, but at his home race atSpa-Francorchampshe started from the front row and finished third. At theFrench Grand PrixatRouenhe took his first win, in heavy rain. Ickx also finished third atBrands Hatchand fourth at theNürburgringafter driving almost the entire race in heavy rain without his helmet visor. AtMonzahe finished the race in third position. InCanadahe crashed and broke his left leg during practice, thus did not start and also missed the subsequentUnited States Grand Prix.[4]He returned in time for the final race of the season inMexico.Ickx scored 27 points in the1968 Formula One seasonfinishing in fourth place behindGraham Hill,Jackie Stewartand Hulme.
1969: Brabham[edit]
In1969,Ickx moved toBrabham,partly at the instigation of theJohn Wyerteam for whom he'd had considerable success in sports cars. Wyer's main sponsor,Gulf Oilwere keen to ensure that they retained his services rather than possibly lose him toFerrari's sports car team.[4]His first results at Brabham were poor, but afterJack Brabhambroke his foot in a testing accident, Ickx's results improved:Alan Henrysuggests that Ickx performed better with the whole team focussed on him.[6]Ickx finished third inFrance,second inGreat Britainand won inCanadaand inGermanyat the Nürburgring, where he also took pole position and fastest lap,[7]in the last Formula One race there before 'The Ring' was made less bumpy and dangerous. In the1969 Mexican Grand PrixIckx finished second and ended the year as runner-up in the drivers' world championship, behind Stewart. He returned to the Ferrari team for the 1970 season, a move he had been considering since the Italian Grand Prix.[8]
1970–1973: Ferrari[edit]
As in 1969, Ickx had a disappointing start to the1970 season.On the first lap of theSpanish Grand Prixhe collided with theBRMofJackie Oliverand his car caught fire.[7]It took at least 20 seconds for him to leave the burning car and he was hospitalized with severe burns. After 17 days he was back in his car at theMonaco Grand Prix,where he ran fifth before retiring with a driveshaft failure.[7]The car started to improve and at theGerman Grand Prix(held atHockenheimas his favourite Nürburgring was boycotted for safety reasons) he fought withJochen Rindtfor the win, but finished a close second. At theAustrian Grand Prixit was Ickx that took the win. AtMonza,Rindt died in an accident during qualifying. Ickx was the only driver with a chance to take the championship from Rindt who had already won five of nine races in that season, with four more to go. Monza saw a win by Ferrari teammateClay Regazzoniwhile Ickx's car broke down. The Belgian took the win atCanadaand if he could win at the remaining two events, he would overtake Rindt and win the championship. However, in theUS Grand PrixatWatkins Glenhe only finished fourth, with Rindt's replacementEmerson Fittipaldiscoring his first career win, and thus was mathematically eliminated from the championship chase. Despite winning the last race inMexico,Ickx could not beat Rindt's points total. Ickx later stated in a 2011 article in the British magazineMotor Sport,that he was glad he did not win the 1970 World Championship. He did not want to win against a man who could not defend his chances, referring to the deceased Rindt.[9]
In 1971, Ickx and Ferrari started as favourites, but the championship went toJackie Stewartwith the newTyrrell.Ferrari traditionally started the season with its full attention on the sports car championship rather than Formula One, a fact that had already causedJohn Surteesto leave in the middle of the 1966 season.[citation needed]Ickx won atZandvoortin the rain withFirestonewet tyres, while Stewart had no chance with hisGoodyearrubber. After that, he had a lot of retirements, while Stewart took one win after the other, despite Ickx giving him a good challenge at theNürburgringonce again, where both drivers shared victories from 1968 to 1973. That long and very challenging track was the favourite of Ickx, while Stewart had called it the 'Green Hell' as well as being a driving force behind the driver boycott of 1970 that urged the Germans to rework the layout of the track, which had been built in 1927. Stewart said the only thing that had changed since then were the trees growing bigger. As requested, those near the track were cut and replaced with a small run-off area, and armco. So, the Scot and the Belgian not only fought on the track, but also off the track. Stewart was constantly fighting for more safety in Formula One, while Ickx thought by doing that the challenge was taken out of the sport.
In 1972, Ickx stayed at Ferrari and finished second inSpainandMonaco.After that the Ferrari only got noticed for its retirements. Yet, once again it was theNürburgringwhere Ickx was eager to show it was his track, giving his great rival Stewart no chance at all. As for Stewart one year later, and other champions such asJuan Manuel Fangioin 1957, it turned out that the last Formula One win for Ickx came at Nürburgring, where superior driving skill could beat superior machinery.
In 1973, theFerrari 312B3was no longer competitive, and Ickx only managed one fourth place at the opening Grand Prix of the season. While being successful with their sports cars, which were driven to several wins by Ickx himself, the Formula One programme of the Italians was outclassed, and they even had to skip some races, notably at the Nürburgring. This was not acceptable to Ickx, who left the team halfway through the season (after the1973 British Grand Prix,where he finished eighth).[7]Instead, he competed in theGerman Grand Prixat the Nürburgring in aMcLaren,and scored a sterling third place behind the all-conqueringTyrrellsof Stewart andFrançois Cevert.Ickx returned to Ferrari for theItalian Grand PrixatMonzaagain finishing eighth but drove forWilliamsin the1973 United States Grand PrixatWatkins Glenfinishing seventh.[7]
1974–1975: Lotus[edit]
When Ickx signed withTeam Lotusin 1974, a difficult period awaited. Lotus had problems replacing the successful but ageingLotus 72(which debuted in 1970) with the troublesomeLotus 76and, during the opening races of the championship, Ickx only managed a solitary third place inBrazil.Ickx demonstrated that he was still the Rain Master when he won the non-championshipRace of Championsat Brands Hatch after having passedNiki Laudaon the outside at Paddock Bend. After the Brazilian Grand Prix his season deteriorated, the Lotus-Ford retiring in five consecutive races until an eleventh-place finish atZandvoort.[7]However, in mid season Ickx recovered some form, rising through the field in theBritish Grand Prixto finish a strong third. Even better was his drive in the German Grand Prix. For most of the race Ickx dueled for fourth place with his teammateRonnie Petersonwho was using a Lotus 76, which had been grafted to the back end of a Lotus 72,Mike Hailwoodin aMcLaren M23andJochen Massin aSurteesrunning on his home circuit on Firestone tyres well suited to the circuit. It was a classic duel on the daunting circuit, which still lacked armco around half the track in 1974. Two laps from the end Hailwood crashed badly ending his World Championship career. On the last two laps Ickx was getting close to third placeCarlos Reutemann,but on the final lap, Ronnie Peterson slipstreamed past to claim 4th. In Austria, Ickx, this time in the Lotus 76, moved up the field but went off while attempting to takeDepaillerfor second. In the last races of the year, tyre issues with Goodyears unsuitable for the Lotus 72 and 76 meant Lotus were not competitive.
1975was even more disastrous for Lotus and Ickx left the team halfway through the season, even though he managed a second place in the chaoticSpanish Grand Prixwhich was overshadowed by accidents and stopped before half distance. Ickx was generally qualifying about 0.8 seconds slower than teammate Peterson. Ickx was stood down after the 1975 French GP with the promise that Chapman might re-employ him when a competitive new Lotus was ready to race. Ickx did not compete in Formula One for the remainder of 1975.
Later career: 1976–1979[edit]
It seemed that the end of Ickx's career was near. AfterFittipaldileftMcLaren,Ickx was thought likely to get the drive,[citation needed]but tobacco company promoter John Hogan preferredJames Hunt.In1976Ickx began the season withWolf–Williams Racing(then entering as "Frank Williams Racing Cars" ),[10]but after three races signed with the new team ofWalter Wolf Racing,which had substantial financial backing from Wolf. The Wolf team were also running theWolf–Williams FW05which was essentially a rebadgedHesketh 308Cfrom 1975 and was uncompetitive. However, at theRace of Champions,Ickx was challenging Hunt andAlan Jonesfor the lead, when Ickx's visor ripped off. In the world championship races he failed to qualify on four occasions,[10](a first in his career) achieving a degree of respectability only with a 7th in Spain and a good drive to 10th out of 19 finishers in the French GP in a car which, in the estimate of James Hunt andChris Amon,was worse than useless. Nevertheless, for a large payment from Wolf, Amon agreed to swap drives with Ickx and Ickx raced the rest of the season in the fast and fragile Lotus styledEnsignN176, in which design Amon had suffered horrific breakages atZolderand in theSwedish GP.For most of the Dutch GP, Ickx moved through the field, running the third fastest lap and on most laps was the fastest car in the race. With a newerCosworthengine, Ickx probably would have won, but the under-maintained engine expired ten laps from the end. In the Italian race, Ickx drove at competitive pace in a Grand Prix for the last time, when he finished tenth, only 30 seconds behind winnerRonnie Peterson,hard on the tail ofCarlos Reutemannin a worksFerrari 312T2in ninth. After a bad crash at the United States Grand Prix atWatkins Glenwhich he was lucky to have survived with only ankle injuries, Ickx only competed sporadically. In 1977 Ickx competed in only one Grand Prix atMonacofor Ensign finishing tenth.[10]In 1978 he entered four Grands Prix, again for Ensign but only achieved a twelfth place atZolder.[10]In theSwedish Grand PrixatAnderstorpIckx failed to qualify.[10]
In 1979, he ended his career as a Grand Prix driver atLigier,standing in for the injuredPatrick Depailler,[4]gaining a fifth and sixth, but finding the ground effect cars dangerous and disconcerting, ill-suited to his precise style. Outside of Formula One, Ickx continued to win races in various sports car series, which he had decided to concentrate on exclusively.
Endurance racing[edit]
Career[edit]
In 1966, Ickx teamed up withHubert Hahnein a BMW 2000TI to win theSpa 24 Hoursendurance race in his native Belgium. In 1967, Ickx won the1000km of SpawithDick Thompsonin theGulf-liveried JW AutomotiveMirageM1.[11]In 1968, Ickx won theBrands Hatch six-hourendurance race partnered withBrian Redmanin aJohn WyerenteredFord GT40 Mk1.Ickx would go on to win the Brands race on a further three occasions, in 1972 for Ferrari alongsideMario Andrettiand 1977 and 1982 drivingPorscheswithJochen MassandDerek Bellrespectively.
Ickx won the1969 24 Hours of Le Mans,his first victory in that race. This race also saw the first appearance of thePorsche 917at Le Mans, which was regarded by far as the favourite. TheFord GT40that Ickx drove withJackie Oliverappeared at that time to be an obsolete car, outperformed by the new Porsche 917 but also by the olderPorsche 908and the new generation of 3-litre prototypes fromFerrari,MatraandAlfa Romeo.
As Ickx was opposed to the traditional Le Mans start which he considered to be dangerous, he slowly walked across the track to his machine, instead of running. He locked the safety belt carefully and thus was the last to start the race, chasing the field. On lap one, private driverJohn Woolfe,who had not taken time to belt himself in, had a fatal accident in his new and powerful 917.
During the race the Porsche 917 cars proved unreliable, and none finished. The last four hours of the race turned into a duel between the Porsche 908 ofHans Herrmann/Gérard Larrousseand the Ford GT-40 of Ickx/Oliver. In the last hour, Ickx and Herrmann continually leapfrogged each other, the Porsche being faster on the straights owing to having less aerodynamic drag, while being passed again under braking as the brake pads were worn and the team reckoned there was not enough time left to change them. Ickx won the race by the smallest of competitive margins ever, with less than 120 yards (110 m) between the two cars, despite having lost a bigger distance intentionally at the start. He also won his case for safety: from 1970, all drivers could start the race sitting in their cars with the belts tightened properly.
In later years, Ickx won a record six times at the 24h race at Le Mans, becoming known as "Monsieur Le Mans". Three of the wins were withDerek Bell:this would become one of the most legendary partnerships. In 2005,Tom Kristensensurpassed Ickx's record and when Kristensen announced his proposed retirement at the end of the 2014 season[12]had nine victories.
From 1976 on, he was a factory driver for Porsche and their new turbocharged race cars, the935and especially the936sports car, which he drove to wins in Le Mans three times. These drives, as well as the losing effort in 1978, often in the rain and at night, were some of the finest ever. Ickx considers the1977 24 Hours of Le Mansrace to be his favourite win of all time. Retiring earlier on in another Porsche 936, which he shared withHenri Pescarolo,the team transferred him to the car ofJürgen BarthandHurley Haywoodwhich was in 42nd place. Ickx made up for lost laps to lead the race by early morning, but suffered a mechanical problem which forced the car to pit. The mechanics resolved the issue by switching off one cylinder, and Ickx went on to win the race. The win in 1982 came with the new and superiorPorsche 956model, though, which carried him to two titles as world champion of endurance racing, in 1982 and 1983.
In 1983, Ickx was the team leader at Porsche, but a new teammate was faster than he was: young GermanStefan Bellofset new lap records at theNürburgringin the last ever sports car race held on the original configuration of Ickx's favourite track. As it turned out, Ickx and Bellof would become involved in controversial events later on.
In 1984, Ickx acted as Formula One race director in Monaco. He stopped the race before half distance due to heavy rain, just as leaderAlain Prostwas being caught by a youngAyrton Sennaand Bellof. Prost thus won the race but was awarded only half the points for a win (4.5); the Frenchman subsequently lost the1984 World ChampionshiptoMcLarenteam-mateNiki Laudaby half a point.
In 1985, Ickx was involved with Bellof again, but with fatal consequences. Bellof raced a privateer Porsche while waiting to join the Ferrari in 1986, which had promised him a seat after his performance in Monaco, similar to what they had done for Lauda after he outclassed Ickx there in 1973. At Spa, Ickx's home track, the young German in the privatePorsche 956ofWalter Bruntried to pass the experienced Belgian in the factoryPorsche 962for first place after being behind Ickx for three laps. AtEau Rouge corner,Bellof attempted to pass from the left, but Ickx turned left from the right side at the entry of the Eau Rouge and they collided and crashed, Bellof dying an hour later after he crashed the barrier in the "Raidillon"part of the track head-on, while Ickx was shaken but unharmed. He retired from professional circuit racing at the end of the season.
24 hours of Le Mans victories[edit]
- 1969– Jacky Ickx /Jackie Oliver(Ford GT-40)
- 1975– Jacky Ickx /Derek Bell(MirageGR8)
- 1976– Jacky Ickx /Gijs van Lennep(Porsche 936)
- 1977– Jacky Ickx /Hurley Haywood/Jürgen Barth(Porsche 936)
- 1981– Jacky Ickx /Derek Bell(Porsche 936)
- 1982– Jacky Ickx /Derek Bell(Porsche 956)
Other races[edit]
Ickx also co-drove to victory withAllan Moffatat the1977 Hardie-Ferodo 1000in Australia, becoming the last debutant to win the race until 2011, whenNick Percatmatched this feat partnering two-time winnerGarth Tander.The victory at theBathurst 1000was in aFord XC FalconGroup C Touring Carmanufactured in Australia with limited modifications for racing. After only days practice in a car he had never driven before he was doing lap times the same or quicker than drivers who drove nothing else and who were familiar with the circuit.[citation needed]
In 1979, in the newly-rebornCan-Amseries for rebodied covered wheelFormula 5000cars, Ickx won against strong opposition fromKeke Rosberg,Elliot Forbes-RobinsonandBobby Rahal.Formula One fledgling Rosberg drove his Can Am car with ferocity, but often went off the road trying to match the pace of Ickx, who won the series decisively at the season finale atRiverside.The previous weekend, on the dangerous and undulatingLaguna Secacircuit nearMonterey,Ickx elected to race conservatively rather than going after leaders Forbes-Robinson and Rosberg, but film of the race indicates the brutal nature of this late generation of Can Am racing. Ickx did not return to defend his title the following season.
One of his other Le Mans victories in a non-driving capacity was when he consulted for theOrecateam who were running aMazda 787BforMazdaspeedin1991.Ickx was also selected to participate in the1978and1984editions of theInternational Race of Champions.
Although he had never driven astock carbefore, Ickx was entered to race in the1969 Daytona 500,in a car owned byJunior Johnson.A few days before the race, Ickx crashed the car during practice, and although he was not injured, the car was damaged beyond repair. The team's only backup car was needed by eventual race winnerLeeRoy Yarbrough,so Ickx did not have the opportunity to race.[13]
After he retired from his professional racing career, he continued to compete in theParis-Dakar Rally,even competing with daughterVaninain recent years. He won the event in 1983 driving aMercedes-Benz G-Class.[14]Nowadays, he appears in historic events as a driver, such as theGoodwood Festival of Speedand theMonterey Historics,usually on behalf ofPorscheandFerrari.He still acts as the Clerk of the Course for theMonaco Grand Prixand is still a resident ofBrussels.
Awards and honours[edit]
Awards[edit]
- RACBBelgian driver's champion: 1967->1974, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982 (record)
- Belgian National Sports Merit Award:1968[15]
- Belgian Sportsman of the Year:1982[16]
- ACOSpirit of Le Mans trophy: 2004[17]
- Paris International Automobile Festival Palme d'Or: 2012[18]
- Autosprint - Helmet Legend: 2014
- World Sports - Legends Award: 2017[19]
- Autosport Awards - Gregor Grant Award: 2018[20]
Honours[edit]
- Named as an 'Honorary Citizen ofLe Mans' prior to the 2000 race, the first sports person to be so.[21]
- Inducted into theInternational Motorsports Hall of Famein 2002.[22]
- RTBFBest Belgian Sportsman Ever (3rd place, afterEddy Merckx,in betweenJean-Michel SaiveandStefan Everts): 2014.[23]
- In honour of his 75th birthday in 2019, Porsche made a special edition of its911 (992) modelcalled the Carrera 4S Belgian Legend Edition. The car is painted in X-Blue with white trim around the side windows, referring to Ickx's iconic helmet design.[24]
- Inducted into theMotorsports Hall of Fame of Americain 2020.[25]
- Bronze Zinneke[26]
Decorations[edit]
- Officer in the BelgianOrder of the Crown:2000
- Officer in the MonegasqueOrder of Saint-Charles:2000
- Grand Officer in the BelgianOrder of Leopold II:2007[27]
Personal life[edit]
Jacky Ickx is married to singerKhadja Nin.The couple were guests at thewedding of Prince Albert of Monaco and Charlene Wittstockin July 2011.[28]Ickx became a resident ofMonacoin the early 1980s.[29]
Ickx's father Jacques Ickx (1910–1978) and older brotherPascal Ickx(born 1937) were racing drivers.[30]His daughter,Vanina Ickx(from his first marriage withCatherine Ickx) followed in her father's footsteps to become a racing driver as well.
Racing record[edit]
Career summary[edit]
‡Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points
Complete British Saloon Car Championship results[edit]
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Pos. | Pts | Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | Team Lotus | Ford Cortina Lotus | C | SNE | GOO | SIL 4 |
CRY 3† |
BRH 5 |
BRH | OUL | BRH Ret |
12th | 20 | 3rd | ||
1967 | Team Lotus | Ford Cortina Lotus | C | BRH | SNE | SIL | SIL | MAL 3† |
SIL | SIL | BRH 2 |
OUL Ret† |
BRH | 15th | 16 | 4th |
Source:[31]
|
† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.
Complete Formula One World Championship results[edit]
(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position; results initalicsindicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula One non-championship results[edit]
(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position) (Races initalicsindicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | Matra Sports | MatraMS5(F2) | Ford Cosworth FVA1.6L4 | ROC Ret |
SPC | INT | SYR | ||||
Tyrrell Racing Organisation | OUL Ret |
ESP 6 |
|||||||||
1968 | Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC | Ferrari312/67 | Ferrari242 3.0V12 | ROC 8 |
|||||||
Ferrari312/68 | Ferrari242C 3.0V12 | INT 4 |
OUL Ret |
||||||||
1969 | Motor Racing Developments Ltd | BrabhamBT26A | Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 | ROC Ret |
INT 4 |
MAD | OUL 1 |
||||
1971 | Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC | Ferrari312B | Ferrari001 3.0F12 | ARG | ROC | QUE 11 |
SPR | INT | RIN 1 |
OUL | VIC |
1974 | John PlayerTeam Lotus | Lotus72E | Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 | PRE | ROC 1 |
INT | |||||
1975 | John PlayerTeam Lotus | Lotus72E | Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 | ROC 4 |
INT | SUI | |||||
1976 | Frank Williams Racing Cars | Wolf–WilliamsFW05 | Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 | ROC 3 |
INT Ret |
||||||
1978 | Team TissotEnsign | EnsignN177 | Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 | INT Ret |
|||||||
Source:[32]
|
Complete European Formula Two Championship results[edit]
(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position; races initalicsindicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Pos. | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | Tyrrell Racing Organisation | MatraMS5 | Ford | SNE DNQ |
SIL 7 |
NÜR 3 |
HOC 10 |
ZAN 1 |
PER 3 |
BRH 5 |
1st | 45 | |||
MatraMS7 | TUL 5 |
JAR | VAL 1 | ||||||||||||
1968 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 166 | Ferrari | HOC | THR | JAR | PAL Ret |
TUL | ZAN | PER 6 |
HOC | VAL | NC | 0‡ | |
1969 | Alejandro de Tomaso | De Tomaso 103 | Ford | THR | HOC | NÜR | JAR | TUL | PER Ret |
VAL | NC | 0 | |||
1970 | Bayerische Motoren Werke | BMW 270 | BMW | THR 6 |
HOC | BAR | ROU 4 |
PER 3 |
TUL 1 |
IMO Ret |
HOC | NC | 0‡ | ||
Source:[32]
|
‡Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points
Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results[edit]
Complete Bathurst 1000 results[edit]
Year | Team | Co-drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class pos. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | Moffat Ford Dealers | Allan Moffat | Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtop | 3001cc – 6000cc | 163 | 1st | 1st |
1978 | Moffat Ford Dealers | Allan Moffat | Ford XC Falcon Cobra | A | 81 | DNF | DNF |
Dakar Rally results[edit]
Year | Class | Vehicle | Position | Stages won |
---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Cars | Citroen | DNF | 1 |
1982 | Mercedes | 5th | 7 | |
1983 | 1st | 5 | ||
1984 | Porsche | 6th | 9 | |
1985 | DNF | 1 | ||
1986 | 2nd | 1 | ||
1987 | Lada | DNF | 0 | |
1988 | 38th | 0 | ||
1989 | Peugeot | 2nd | 3 | |
1990 | Lada | 7th | 1 | |
1991 | Citroen | DNF | 1 | |
1992 | 6th | 0 | ||
1993 | did not enter | |||
1994 | ||||
1995 | Cars | Toyota | 18th | 0 |
1996 | did not enter | |||
1997 | ||||
1998 | ||||
1999 | ||||
2000 | Cars | Mitsubishi | 18th | 0 |
Complete Canadian-American Challenge Cup results[edit]
(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position) (Races initalicsindicate fastest lap)
Year | Team | Car | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Pos | Points | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Carl A. Haas Racing Team | Lola T333CS | ChevroletV8 | ATL 2 |
CLT 1 |
MOS 1 |
MDO | WGL 8 |
ROA 1 |
BRA 1 |
CTR 13 |
LAG 8 |
RIV 1 |
1st | 51 | |
Source:[35]
|
Films and books[edit]
- Films
- Grand Prix: The Killer Yearsby Richard Heap: 2011
- Frankly... Jacky Ickxby Philip Selkirk: 2011
- 1: Life on the Limitby Paul Crowder: 2013
- Books
- Henry, Alan (1985).Brabham, the Grand Prix Cars.Osprey.ISBN0-905138-36-8.
- Van Vliet, Pierre (2014).Jacky Ickx.Kannibaal.ISBN9789491376139.
- Heuvink, Ed (2014).Jacky Ickx: Viel mehr als Mister Le Mans / Mister Le Mans, and much more.McKlein Media GmbH & Co.ISBN978-3927458741.
- Graton, Philippe (2015).Vaillant & Ickx l'intégrale 3.Le Soir-Dupuis.ISBN9782800164953.
- Dugomier (2016).Jacky Ickx - Tome 01: Le Rainmaster.Glenat.ISBN978-2344011812.
- Dugomier (2020).Jacky Ickx - Tome 02: Monsieur Le Mans.Glenat.ISBN978-2344019238.
- Saltinstall, John (2023).Jacky Ickx - His authorised competition History.Evro Publishing Limited.ISBN9781910505809.
In popular culture[edit]
- Ickx often appears in the famous French ComicsMichel Vaillant,as one of the main characters
- TheChopardCompany developed three limited edition ChopardMille MigliaJacky Ickx Men's watches dedicated to him, with a fourth Chopard watch designed with his cooperation.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^"Pilote des 24 heures du Mans: Jacques Bernard Edmon Martin Henry Ickx".www.24h-en-piste.com(in French).Retrieved3 July2023.
- ^"Mettet Grand Prix results".racingmemo.free.fr.Retrieved10 March2023.
- ^Jones, Robert F."Old Rugged Motocross".si.com.Retrieved11 March2019.
- ^abcdefgSteve Small (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who.Guinness. p. 196.ISBN0851127029.
- ^"Grand Prix results: German GP, 1966".grandprix.com.Retrieved14 September2016.
- ^Henry (1985) p.85 "Interestingly, the somewhat unpredictable Belgian rose to the occasion in superb fashion and seemed able to produce more impressive form when the effort was concentrated on him exclusively rather than being shared with the boss."
- ^abcdefSteve Small (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who.Guinness. p. 197.ISBN0851127029.
- ^Henry (1985) p.89
- ^Taylor, Simon(October 2011)."A Lunch With... Jacky Ickx".MotorSport Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon 19 December 2014.Retrieved2 December2014.
- ^abcdeSteve Small (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who.Guinness. p. 198.ISBN0851127029.
- ^"1967 Spa 1000Kms".Motor Sportmagazine database.Retrieved3 October2019.
- ^Watkins, Gary (19 November 2014)."Le Mans legend Tom Kristensen announces retirement from racing".AUTOSPORT.com.Retrieved4 January2015.
- ^Smyle, Don."Jacky Ickx: The Forgotten Race".National Speed Sport News.Turn 3 Media LLC.Retrieved6 November2014.
- ^"Mercedes-Benz G-Class History".Edmunds.Retrieved7 August2012.
- ^"Red Lions volgen Nina Derwael op met winst van Nationale Trofee voor Sportverdienste"(in Dutch).De Standaard.7 November 2019.
- ^"Palmares Sportman van het jaar"(in Dutch). De Standaard. 18 December 2011.
- ^"4 HOURS OF LE MANS – SIX THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JACKY ICKX".www.24h-lemans.com.2 October 2020.
- ^"FESTIVAL AUTOMOBILE INTERNATIONAL: PALMARÈS 2012".www.24h-lemans.com(in French). 30 January 2013.
- ^"Jacky Ickx ontvangt" Oscar van de sport "".Het Laatste Nieuws(in Dutch). 3 December 2017.
- ^"Autosport Awards: Jacky Ickx earns lifetime achievement honor".www.24h-lemans.com.3 December 2018.
- ^"Le Mans 24 Hours news and history from 'Maison Blanche'".www.maisonblanche.co.uk.Retrieved22 August2022.
- ^admin."Jacky Ickx".International Motorsports Hall of Fame.Retrieved22 August2022.
- ^"Votre classement des dix plus grands sportifs belges".RTBF(in French). 30 January 2014.
- ^"Porsche Belgian Legend Edition".
- ^"Ickx, Jacky - Sports Cars - 2020 | Inductees | Hall of Fame".www.mshf.com.Retrieved22 August2022.
- ^"La Région bruxelloise décerne un" zinneke de bronze "à Jacky Ickx"(in French). www.rtbf.be. 4 December 2014.Retrieved28 May2024.
- ^"Chopard Company to Honor Jacky Ickx".Archived fromthe originalon 9 February 2012.Retrieved12 December2007.
- ^"Jacky Ickx and his wife Khadja Nin are sighted leaving the 'Hermitage' hotel to attend the Royal Wedding of Prince Albert II of Monaco to Charlene Wittstock in the main courtyard at on July 2, 2011 in Monaco, Monaco".
- ^David Chappell. "Ickx is looking for consistency on the road to Dakar.",The Times,London, 9 January 1991.
- ^"Jacky Ickx".
- ^de Jong, Frank."British Saloon Car Championship".History of Touring Car Racing 1952-1993.Retrieved2 October2022.
- ^abc"Jacky Ickx – Biography".MotorSportMagazine.Retrieved29 January2019.
- ^"154 results found for Jacky Ickx".OldRacingCars.Retrieved29 January2019.
- ^"All Results of Jacky Ickx".RacingSportCars.Retrieved29 January2019.
- ^"Can-Am - final positions and tables".World Sports Racing Prototypes. 2 October 2005. Archived fromthe originalon 26 October 2020.Retrieved20 May2022.
- "DRIVER: Ickx, Jacky".Autocourse Grand prix Archive.Archived fromthe originalon 22 December 2007.Retrieved12 September2007.
- "Europe's Mr Versatility".8W.Retrieved12 September2007.
- "Tribute to Jacky Ickx".Jacky-Ickx-Fan.net.Archived fromthe originalon 29 September 2007.Retrieved12 September2007.
- "Drivers: Jacky Ickx".GrandPrix.com.Retrieved12 September2007.
- "Jacky Ickx".Grand Prix Racing.Archived fromthe originalon 15 August 2007.Retrieved12 September2007.
- "Chopard Company to Honor Jacky Ickx".Watches Channel Infoniac.Archived fromthe originalon 9 February 2012.Retrieved12 December2007.
External links[edit]
- Tribute to Jacky Ickx
- Jacky Ickxat24 Hours of Le Mans(in French)
- LeMans.org(in French)
- Jacky Ickx miniature book,hosted by theUniversity of North Texas Libraries Digital Collections
- 1945 births
- Living people
- 24 Hours of Daytona drivers
- 24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
- 24 Hours of Le Mans winning drivers
- 24 Hours of Spa drivers
- Bathurst 1000 winners
- Belgian expatriates in Monaco
- Belgian Formula One drivers
- Belgian motorcycle racers
- Belgian racing drivers
- Brabham Formula One drivers
- Cooper Formula One drivers
- Dakar Rally drivers
- Dakar Rally winning drivers
- Ensign Formula One drivers
- European Formula Two Championship drivers
- European Touring Car Championship drivers
- Ferrari Formula One drivers
- Formula One race winners
- International Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees
- International Race of Champions drivers
- Ligier Formula One drivers
- McLaren Formula One drivers
- Off-road racing drivers
- Racing drivers from Brussels
- Team Lotus Formula One drivers
- Tyrrell Formula One drivers
- Walloon sportspeople
- Williams Formula One drivers
- Wolf Formula One drivers
- World Sportscar Championship drivers
- 12 Hours of Sebring drivers
- Porsche Motorsports drivers