Jacques Barrot
Jacques Barrot | |
---|---|
European Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security | |
In office 9 May 2008 – 9 February 2010 | |
President | José Manuel Barroso |
Preceded by | Franco Frattini |
Succeeded by | Viviane Reding(Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship) Cecilia Malmström(Home Affairs) |
European Commissioner for Transport | |
In office 22 November 2004 – 9 May 2008 | |
President | José Manuel Barroso |
Preceded by | Loyola de Palacio(Energyand Transport) |
Succeeded by | Antonio Tajani |
European Commissioner for Regional Policy | |
In office 1 April 2004 – 22 November 2004 | |
President | Romano Prodi |
Preceded by | Michel Barnier |
Succeeded by | Danuta Hübner |
Member of theConstitutional Council | |
In office 12 March 2010 – 3 December 2014 | |
Appointed by | Bernard Accoyer |
President | Jean-Louis Debré |
Preceded by | Pierre Joxe |
Succeeded by | Lionel Jospin |
Minister of Labour | |
In office 18 May 1995 – 2 June 1997 | |
President | Jacques Chirac |
Prime Minister | Alain Juppé |
Preceded by | Michel Giraud |
Succeeded by | Martine Aubry |
Minister of Health | |
In office 4 July 1979 – 13 May 1981 | |
President | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing |
Prime Minister | Raymond Barre |
Preceded by | Simone Veil |
Succeeded by | Edmond Hervé |
Member of theNational Assembly forHaute-Loire's 1st constituency | |
In office 1 January 1997 – 4 July 2004 | |
Preceded by | Serge Monnier |
Succeeded by | Laurent Wauquiez |
Personal details | |
Born | Yssingeaux,France | 3 February 1937
Died | 3 December 2014 Neuilly-sur-Seine,France | (aged 77)
Political party | UDF(before 2002) UMP(2002–2014) |
Children | 3, includingJean-Noël Barrot |
Alma mater | Aix-Marseille University Sciences Po |
Jacques Barrot(French pronunciation:[ʒakbaʁo];3 February 1937 – 3 December 2014) was a French politician, who served asEuropean CommissionerforJusticebetween 2008 and 2010, after having spent four years serving as Commissioner for Transport (2004–2008) and Commissioner for Regional Policy for eight months (2004). He was also one of five vice-presidents of the 27-memberBarroso Commission.He previously held various ministerial positions in France, and was a member of the right-wing political partyUMP.He was officially approved in his post by theEuropean Parliamenton 18 June 2008 with a vote of 489 to 52 with 19 abstentions.[1]
Barrot was a European Commissioner between April 2004 and, serving as Commissioner for Regional Policy in theProdi Commissionbefore being selected as a Vice-President and Commissioner for Transport in theBarroso Commission.
He was convicted in a French court of embezzlement in 2000. The case involved the diverting of £2 million of government money to his party. He received an eight-month suspended prison sentence. His conviction was automatically erased by a 1995 presidential amnesty.[2]
Barrot was approved by theEuropean Parliamentin 2004 for Commissioner of Transport and made aVice-Presidentin the newBarroso Commission.However shortly after he began work, his previous conviction was revealed byNigel Farage,MEPforIndependence and Democracy.French PresidentJacques Chirachad granted him presidential amnesty, a fact the Commissioner did not disclose during his hearing to the Parliament. Despite calls from some MEPs for him to be suspended he remained in office after a large majority accepted legal opinion that Barrot was not legally required to disclose the amnesty.[3]
A major project during his term was theGalileo positioning system.Work on the system began a year before Barrot came to office and has developed since with the launch of the first satellite. However infighting within private sector partners may have been a potential setback to the project with Barrot favouring greater funds from theEU budget.[4]Other work includes recent guarantees of air passenger rights and theSingle European Sky.
Barrot died on 3 December 2014 inNeuilly-sur-Seineat the age of 77.[5]
Political career
[edit]- Member of theConstitutional Council of France:Since 2010.
- Vice-President of theEuropean Commission:November 2004 – 2010.
- European Commissionerfor Justice and Home Affairs: 2008–2010.
- European Commissionerfor Transports: 2004–2008.
- European Commissionerfor Regional Policy: March–November 2004.
Governmental functions
- Secretary of State for Housing: 1974–1978.
- Minister of Trade and Handicrafts: 1978–1979.
- Minister of Health and Social Security: 1979–1981.
- Minister of Labor, Social Dialogue and Participation: May–November 1995.
- Minister of Labor and Social Affairs: 1995–1997.
Electoral mandates
National Assembly of France
- President of the group ofUnion for a Popular Movement:2002–2004 (Resignation).
- Member of theNational Assembly of FranceforHaute-Loire's 1st constituency:1967–1974 (Became Secretary of State in 1974) / 1981–1995 (Became minister in 1995) / 1997–2004 (Resignation, became member of theEuropean Commissionin 2004). Elected in 1967, re-elected in 1968, 1973, 1978, 1981, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1997, 2002.
General Council
- President of theHaute-LoireGeneral Council: 1976–2001. Re-elected in 1979, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1998.
- General councillor ofHaute-Loire:1966–2008. Re-elected in 1970, 1976, 1982, 1988, 1994, 2001.
Municipal Council
- Mayor ofYssingeaux:1989–2001. Re-elected in 1995.
- Deputy-mayor ofYssingeaux:1971–1989. Re-elected in 1977, 1983.
- Municipal councillor ofYssingeaux:1965–2001. Re-elected in 1971, 1977, 1983, 1989, 1995.
References
[edit]- ^Round-up of Tajani and Barrot hearingsEuropean Parliament, 18 June 2008
- ^Profile: Jacques BarrotBBC News, 22 November 2004
- ^"Barrot survives call to quit".The Guardian,26 November 2004
- ^EU in u-turn on Galileo satellite fundingEUobserver,16 May 2007
- ^"La classe politique rend hommage à" l'humaniste "Jacques Barrot".Le Monde(in French). 3 December 2014.
External links
[edit]- 1937 births
- 2014 deaths
- People from Haute-Loire
- Centre Democracy and Progress politicians
- Centre of Social Democrats politicians
- Union for French Democracy politicians
- Union for a Popular Movement politicians
- Ministers of commerce and industry of France
- Ministers of health of France
- Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 4th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 5th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 6th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 7th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 8th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 9th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 10th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 11th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Members of Parliament for Haute-Loire
- French general councillors
- Mayors of places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- French European commissioners
- Transport and the European Union
- Sciences Po alumni
- Officers of the Legion of Honour
- 20th-century French criminals
- French politicians convicted of crimes
- Politicians convicted of embezzlement
- Recipients of French presidential pardons
- Members of the Constitutional Council (France)