Jump to content

Jane Goodall

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jane Goodall
Goodall in Tanzania in 2018
Born
Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall

(1934-04-03)3 April 1934(age 90)
London, England
EducationNewnham College, Cambridge(BA)
Darwin College, Cambridge(MA,PhD)
Known forStudy ofchimpanzees,conservation, animal welfare
Spouses
(m.1964;div.1974)
Derek Bryceson
(m.1975; died 1980)
Children1
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsEthology
ThesisBehaviour of free-living chimpanzees(1966)
Doctoral advisorRobert Hinde[1]
Signature

Dame Jane Morris GoodallDBE(/ˈɡʊdɔːl/;bornValerie Jane Morris-Goodall;3 April 1934),[3]formerlyBaroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall,is an Englishzoologist,primatologistandanthropologist.[4]She is considered the world's foremost expert onchimpanzees,after 60 years' studying the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees. Goodall first went toGombe Stream National Parkin Tanzania to observe its chimpanzees in 1960.[5]

She is the founder of theJane Goodall Instituteand theRoots & Shootsprogramme, and she has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues. As of 2022, she is on the board of theNonhuman Rights Project.[6]In April 2002, she was named aUnited Nations Messenger of Peace.Goodall is an honorary member of theWorld Future Council.

Early life

Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall was born in April 1934 inHampstead,London,[7]to businessmanMortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall[de](1907–2001) and Margaret Myfanwe Joseph (1906–2000),[8]a novelist fromMilford Haven,Pembrokeshire,[9]who wrote under the name Vanne Morris-Goodall.[3]

The family later moved toBournemouth,and Goodall attendedUplands School,an independent school in nearbyPoole.[3]

As a child, Goodall's father gave her a stuffed toy chimpanzee named Jubilee as an alternative to ateddy bear.Goodall has said her fondness for it sparked her early love of animals, commenting, "My mother's friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares." Jubilee still sits on Goodall's dresser in London.[10]

Africa

Goodall had always been drawn to animals and Africa, which brought her to the farm of a friend in theKenyahighlands in 1957.[11]From there, she obtained work as a secretary, and acting on her friend's advice, she telephonedLouis Leakey,[12]the Kenyan archaeologist and palaeontologist, with no other thought than to make an appointment to discuss animals. Leakey, believing that the study of existing great apes could provide indications of the behaviour of earlyhominids,[13]was looking for a chimpanzee researcher, though he kept the idea to himself. Instead, he proposed that Goodall work for him as a secretary. After obtaining approval from his co-researcher and wife, BritishpaleoanthropologistMary Leakey,Louis sent Goodall toOlduvai GorgeinTanganyika(modernTanzania), where he laid out his plans.[14]

In 1958, Leakey sent Goodall to London to study primate behaviour withOsman Hilland primate anatomy withJohn Napier.[15]Leakey raised funds, and on 14 July 1960, Goodall went toGombe Stream National Park,becoming the first of what would come to be calledThe Trimates.[16]She was accompanied by her mother, whose presence was necessary to satisfy the requirements of David Anstey, chief warden, who was concerned for their safety.[11]Goodall credits her mother with encouraging her to pursue a career inprimatology,a male-dominated field at the time. Goodall has stated that women were not accepted in the field when she started her research in the late 1950s.[17]As of 2019,the field ofprimatologyis made up almost evenly of men and women, in part thanks to the trailblazing of Goodall and her encouragement of young women to join the field.[18]

Leakey arranged funding, and in 1962 he sent Goodall, who had no degree, to theUniversity of Cambridge.[14]She was the eighth person to be allowed to study for a PhD at Cambridge without first having obtained a bachelor's degree.[3][19][20]She went toNewnham College, Cambridge,where she received her Bachelor of Arts innatural sciencesby 1964, which is when she went up to the newDarwin College, Cambridge,for a Doctor of Philosophy inethology.[21][1][11][22][23]Her thesis was completed in 1966 under the supervision ofRobert Hindeon theBehaviour of free-living chimpanzees,[1]detailing her first five years of study at the Gombe Reserve.[3][22]

On 19 June 2006, theOpen University of Tanzaniaawarded her an honoraryDoctor of Sciencedegree.

Work

Research at Gombe Stream National Park

Goodall in conversation withSilver Donald Cameron,discussing her work

Goodall studiedchimpanzeesocial and family life beginning with theKasakela chimpanzee communityinGombe Stream National Park,Tanzania,in 1960.[24][25]She found that "it isn't only human beings who have personality, who are capable of rational thought [and] emotions like joy and sorrow."[25]She also observed behaviours such as hugs, kisses, pats on the back, and even tickling, what we consider "human" actions.[25]Goodall insists that these gestures are evidence of "the close, supportive, affectionate bonds that develop between family members and other individuals within a community, which can persist throughout a life span of more than 50 years."[25]

Goodall's research at Gombe Stream challenged two long-standing beliefs of the day: that only humans could construct and use tools, and that chimpanzees were vegetarians.[25]While observing one chimpanzee feeding at a termite mound, she watched him repeatedly place stalks of grass into termite holes, then remove them from the hole covered with clinging termites, effectively "fishing" for termites.[26]The chimpanzees would also take twigs from trees and strip off the leaves to make the twig more effective, a form of object modification that is the rudimentary beginnings of toolmaking.[26]Humans had long distinguished themselves from the rest of the animal kingdom as "Man the Toolmaker". In response to Goodall's revolutionary findings,Louis Leakeywrote, "We must now redefine man, redefine tool, or accept chimpanzees as human!"[26][27][28]

In contrast to the peaceful and affectionate behaviours she observed, Goodall also found an aggressive side of chimpanzee nature at Gombe Stream. She discovered that chimpanzees will systematically hunt and eat smaller primates such ascolobusmonkeys.[25]Goodall watched a hunting group isolate a colobus monkey high in a tree and block all possible exits; then one chimpanzee climbed up and captured and killed the colobus.[28]The others then each took parts of the carcass, sharing with other members of the troop in response to begging behaviours.[28]The chimpanzees at Gombe kill and eat as much as one-third of the colobus population in the park each year.[25]This alone was a major scientific find that challenged previous conceptions of chimpanzee diet and behaviour.[29]

Goodall also observed the tendency for aggression and violence within chimpanzee troops. Goodall observed dominant females deliberately killing the young of other females in the troop to maintain their dominance,[25]sometimes going as far ascannibalism.[26]She says of this revelation, "During the first ten years of the study I had believed [...] that the Gombe chimpanzees were, for the most part, rather nicer than human beings. [...] Then suddenly we found that chimpanzees could be brutal—that they, like us, had a darker side to their nature."[26]She described the 1974–1978Gombe Chimpanzee Warin her 1990 memoir,Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe.Her findings revolutionised contemporary knowledge of chimpanzee behaviour and were further evidence of the social similarities between humans and chimpanzees.[30]

Goodall set herself apart from convention by naming the animals in her studies of primates instead of assigning each a number. Numbering was a nearly universal practice at the time and was thought to be important in the removal of oneself from the potential for emotional attachment to the subject being studied. Setting herself apart from other researchers also led her to develop a close bond with the chimpanzees and to become the only human ever accepted into chimpanzee society. She was the lowest-ranking member of a troop for a period of 22 months. Among those whom Goodall named during her years in Gombe were:[31]

  • David Greybeard,a grey-chinned male who first warmed up to Goodall;[32]
  • Goliath,a friend of David Greybeard, originally thealpha malenamed for his bold nature;
  • Mike,who through his cunning and improvisation displaced Goliath as the alpha male;
  • Humphrey,a big, strong, bullysome male;
  • Gigi, a large,sterilefemale who delighted in being the "aunt" of any young chimps or humans;
  • Mr. McGregor, a belligerent older male;
  • Flo,a motherly, high-ranking female with a bulbous nose and ragged ears, and her children;Figan,Faben,Freud,Fifi,andFlint;[33][34]
  • Frodo,Fifi's second-oldest child, an aggressive male who would frequently attack Jane and ultimately forced her to leave the troop when he became alpha male.[35]

Jane Goodall Institute

Goodall in 2009 with Hungarian Roots & Shoots group members

In 1977, Goodall established theJane Goodall Institute(JGI), which supports theGomberesearch, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. With nineteen offices around the world, the JGI is widely recognised for community-centredconservation and developmentprograms in Africa. Its global youth program,Roots & Shoots,began in 1991 when a group of 16 local teenagers met with Goodall on her back porch in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. They were eager to discuss a range of problems they knew about from first-hand experience that caused them deep concern. The organisation has over 10,000 groups in over 100 countries as of 2010.[36]

In 1992, Goodall founded theTchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Centrein theRepublic of Congoto care for chimpanzees orphaned due to bush-meat trade. The rehabilitation houses over a hundred chimps over its three islands.[37]

In 1994, Goodall founded the Lake Tanganyika Catchment Reforestation and Education (TACARE or "Take Care" ) pilot project to protect chimpanzees' habitat from deforestation by reforesting hills aroundGombewhile simultaneously educating neighbouring communities on sustainability and agriculture training. The TACARE project also supports young girls by offering them access to reproductive health education and through scholarships to finance their college tuition.[38]

Goodall in 2009 with Lou Perrotti, who contributed to her bookHope for Animals and Their World

Owing to an overflow of handwritten notes, photographs, and data piling up at Jane's home inDar es Salaamin the mid-1990s, the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at theUniversity of Minnesotato house and organise this data. As of 2011all of the original Jane Goodall archives reside there and have been digitised, analysed, and placed in an online database.[39]On 17 March 2011,Duke Universityspokesman Karl Bates announced that the archives will move to Duke, withAnne E. Pusey,Duke's chairman ofevolutionary anthropology,overseeing the collection. Pusey, who managed the archives in Minnesota and worked with Goodall in Tanzania, had worked at Duke for a year.[40]

In 2018 and 2020, Goodall partnered with friend and CEOMichael Cammarataon two natural product lines fromSchmidt's NaturalsandNeptune Wellness Solutions.Five percent of every sale benefited the Jane Goodall Institute.[41][42][43]

As of 2004, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year.[44][45]Goodall is also on the advisory council for the world's largest chimpanzee sanctuary outside of Africa,Save the Chimpsin Fort Pierce, Florida.[46]

Jane Goodall is an advisory board member forThe Society for the Protection of Underground Networks(SPUN).

Activism

Goodall with Allyson Reed ofSkulls Unlimited International,at theAssociation of Zoos and Aquariumsannual conference in September 2009

Goodall credits the 1986Understanding Chimpanzeesconference, hosted by theChicago Academy of Sciences,with shifting her focus from observation of chimpanzees to a broader and more intense concern with animal-human conservation.[47]She is the former president ofAdvocates for Animals,[48]an organisation based inEdinburgh,Scotland,that campaigns against the use of animals in medical research, zoos, farming and sport.[49][50]

She is avegetarianand advocates the diet for ethical, environmental, and health reasons. InThe Inner World of Farm Animals(2009), Goodall writes that farm animals are "far more aware and intelligent than we ever imagined and, despite having been bred as domestic slaves, they are individual beings in their own right. As such, they deserve our respect. And our help. Who will plead for them if we are silent?"[51]Goodall has also said: "Thousands of people who say they 'love' animals sit down once or twice a day to enjoy the flesh of creatures who have been treated so with little respect and kindness just to make more meat."[52]In 2021, Goodall became aveganand authored a cookbook titledEat Meat Less.[53]

Goodall is an outspoken environmental advocate, speaking on the effects of climate change on endangered species such as chimpanzees. Goodall, alongside her foundation, collaborated withNASAto use satellite imagery from the Landsat series to remedy the effects of deforestation on chimpanzees and local communities in Western Africa by offering the villagers information on how to reduce activity and preserve their environment.[54]To ensure the safe and ethical treatment of animals during ethological studies, Goodall, alongside ProfessorMark Bekoff,founded the organization Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals in 2000.[55]

In 2008, Goodall gave a lecture entitled "Reason for Hope" at the University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice,[56]and in the same year demanded theEuropean Unionend the use of medical research on animals and ensure more funding for alternative methods of medical research.[57]She controversially describedEdinburgh Zoo's new primate enclosure as a "wonderful facility" where monkeys "are probably better off [than those] living in the wild in an area likeBudongo,where one in six gets caught in a wire snare, and countries likeCongo,where chimpanzees, monkeys and gorillas are shot for food commercially. "[58]This was in conflict with Advocates for Animals' position on captive animals.[59]In June that year, she resigned the presidency of the organisation which she had held since 1998, citing her busy schedule and explaining, "I just don't have time for them."[60]Goodall is a patron of the population concern charityPopulation Matters[61]and as of 2017is an ambassador forDisneynature.[62]

In 2010, Goodall, throughJGI,formed a coalition with a number of organizations such as theWildlife Conservation Society(WCS) and theHumane Society of the United States(HSUS) and petitioned to list all chimpanzees, including those that are captive, asendangered.[63]In 2015, the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS) announced that they would accept this rule and that all chimpanzees would be classified as endangered.[64]In 2011, she became a patron of the Australian animal protection groupVoiceless."I have for decades been concerned about factory farming, in part because of the tremendous harm inflicted on the environment, but also because of the shocking ongoing cruelty perpetuated on millions of sentient beings."[65]

In 2012, she took on the role of challenger for the Engage in Conservation Challenge withThe DO School,formerly known as the D&F Academy.[66]She worked with a group of aspiring social entrepreneurs to create a workshop to engage young people in conserving biodiversity, and to tackle a perceived global lack of awareness of the issue.[67]In 2014, Goodall wrote toAir Franceexecutives, criticizing the airline's continued transport of monkeys to laboratories. Goodall called the practice "cruel" and "traumatic" for the monkeys involved. The same year, Goodall also wrote to theNational Institutes of Health(NIH) to criticize maternal deprivation experiments on baby monkeys in NIH laboratories.[68][69]

Prior to the2015 UK general election,she endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of theGreen Party'sCaroline Lucas.[70]She is a critic offox huntingand signed a letter to Members of Parliament in 2015 opposing theConservativeprime ministerDavid Cameron's plan to amend theHunting Act 2004.[71]

In August 2019, Goodall was honoured for her contributions to science with a bronze sculpture inMidtown Manhattanalongside nine other women, part of theStatues for Equalityproject.[72]In 2020 she advocated forecocide(mass damage or destruction of nature) to be made an international crime, stating “The concept of Ecocide is long overdue. It could lead to an important change in the way people perceive – and respond to – the current environmental crisis.”[73][74][75]That same year, Goodall vowed to plant 5 million trees, part of the 1 trillion tree initiative founded by theWorld Economic Forum.[76]In 2021, Goodall called on the EU Commission to abolish caging of farm animals.[77]

In 2021, Goodall joined theRewriting Extinctioncampaign to fight the climate and biodiversity crisis through comics. She is listed as a contributor to the bookThe Most Important Comic Book on Earth: Stories to Save the World[78]which was released on 28 October 2021 byDK.[79]

Personal life

Goodall has married twice. On 28 March 1964, she married a Dutch nobleman, wildlife photographer BaronHugo van Lawick,atChelsea Old Church,London, and became known during their marriage as Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall.[80]The couple had a son, Hugo Eric Louis (born 1967); they divorced in 1974. The following year, she married Derek Bryceson, a member ofTanzania's parliament and the director of that country'snational parks.Bryceson died of cancer in October 1980.[81]Owing to his position in the Tanzanian government as head of the country's national park system, Bryceson could protect Goodall's research project and implement an embargo on tourism at Gombe.[81]

Goodall has stated that dogs are her favourite animal.[82]

Goodall hasprosopagnosia,which makes it difficult to recognize familiar faces.[83]

Religion and spirituality

Goodall was raised in a Christiancongregationalistfamily. As a young woman, she took night classes inTheosophy.Her family were occasional churchgoers, but Goodall began attending more regularly as a teenager when the church appointed a new minister, Trevor Davies. "He was highly intelligent and his sermons were powerful and thought-provoking... I could have listened to his voice for hours... I fell madly in love with him... Suddenly, no one had to encourage me to go to church. Indeed, there were never enough services for my liking." Of her later discovery of the atheism and agnosticism of many of her scientific colleagues, Goodall wrote that "[f]ortunately, by the time I got to Cambridge I was twenty-seven years old and my beliefs had already moulded so that I was not influenced by these opinions."[84]

In her 1999 bookReason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey,Goodall describes the implications of amystical experienceshe had atNotre Dame Cathedralin 1977: "Since I cannot believe that this was the result of chance, I have to admit anti-chance. And so I must believe in a guiding power in the universe – in other words, I must believe in God."[85]When asked if she believes in God, Goodall said in September 2010: "I don't have any idea of who or what God is. But I do believe in some great spiritual power. I feel it particularly when I'm out in nature. It's just something that's bigger and stronger than what I am or what anybody is. I feel it. And it's enough for me."[86]When asked in the same year if she still considers herself a Christian, Goodall toldthe Guardian"I suppose so; I was raised as a Christian." and stated that she saw no contradiction between evolution and belief in God.[87]

In her foreword to the 2017 bookThe Intelligence of the CosmosbyErvin Laszlo,a philosopher of science who advocatesquantum consciousnesstheory, Goodall wrote: "we must accept that there is an Intelligence driving the process [ofevolution], that the Universe and life on Earth are inspired and in-formed by an unknown and unknowable Creator, a Supreme Being, a Great Spiritual Power. "[88]

Criticism

Goodall atTEDGlobal2007

Names instead of numbers

Goodall used unconventional practices in her study; for example, naming individuals instead of numbering them. At the time, numbering was used to prevent emotional attachment and loss ofobjectivity.[89][90]

Goodall wrote in 1993: "When, in the early 1960s, I brazenly used such words as 'childhood', 'adolescence', 'motivation', 'excitement', and 'mood' I was much criticised. Even worse was my crime of suggesting that chimpanzees had 'personalities'. I was ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman animals and was thus guilty of that worst of ethological sins—anthropomorphism."[91]

Feeding stations

Many standard methods aim to avoid interference by observers, and in particular some believe that the use of feeding stations to attract Gombe chimpanzees has altered normal foraging and feeding patterns andsocial relationships.This argument is the focus of a book published by Margaret Power in 1991.[92]It has been suggested that higher levels of aggression and conflict with other chimpanzee groups in the area were due to the feeding, which could have created the "wars" between chimpanzee social groups described by Goodall, aspects of which she did not witness in the years before artificial feeding began at Gombe. Thus, some regard Goodall's observations as distortions of normal chimpanzee behaviour.[93]

Goodall herself acknowledged that feeding contributed to aggression within and between groups, but maintained that the effect was limited to alteration of the intensity and not the nature of chimpanzee conflict, and further suggested that feeding was necessary for the study to be effective at all.Craig Stanfordof the Jane Goodall Research Institute at theUniversity of Southern Californiastates that researchers conducting studies with no artificial provisioning have a difficult time viewing any social behaviour of chimpanzees, especially those related to inter-group conflict.[94]

Some recent studies, such as those byCrickette Sanzin theGoualougo Triangle(Congo) and Christophe Boesch in theTaï National Park(Ivory Coast), have not shown the aggression observed in the Gombe studies.[95]However, other primatologists disagree that the studies are flawed; for example, Jim Moore provides a critique of Margaret Powers' assertions[96]and some studies of other chimpanzee groups have shown aggression similar to that in Gombe even in the absence of feeding.[97]

Plagiarism andSeeds of Hope

On 22 March 2013,Hachette Book Groupannounced that Goodall's and co-author Gail Hudson's new book,Seeds of Hope,would not be released on 2 April as planned due to the discovery of plagiarised portions.[98]A reviewer forThe Washington Postfound unattributed sections that were copied from websites about organic tea and tobacco and an "amateurish astrology site", as well as from Wikipedia.[99]Goodall apologised and stated, "It is important to me that the proper sources are credited, and I will be working diligently with my team to address all areas of concern. My goal is to ensure that when this book is released it is not only up to the highest of standards, but also that the focus be on the crucial messages it conveys."[100]The book was released on 1 April 2014, after review and the addition of 57 pages of endnotes.[101]

Possibility of undiscovered species

Goodall is known to support the possibility that undiscovered species of primates may still exist today, includingcryptidssuch asSasquatch,Yerenand other types ofBigfoot.She has talked about this possibility in various interviews and debates.[102][103][104]In 2012, when theHuffington Postasked her about it, Goodall replied: "I'm fascinated and would actually love them to exist," adding, "Of course, it's strange that there has never been a single authentic hide or hair of the Bigfoot, but I've read all the accounts."[105]

Gary Larson cartoon incident

One ofGary Larson'sFar Sidecartoons shows two chimpanzees grooming. One finds a blonde human hair on the other and inquires, "Conducting a little more 'research' with that Jane Goodall tramp?"[106]Goodall herself was in Africa at the time, and the Jane Goodall Institute thought this was in bad taste and had its lawyers draft a letter to Larson and his distribution syndicate in which they described the cartoon as an "atrocity". They were stymied by Goodall herself: when she returned and saw the cartoon, she stated that she found the cartoon amusing.[107]

Since then, all profits from sales of a shirt featuring this cartoon have gone to the Jane Goodall Institute. Goodall wrote a preface toThe Far Side Gallery 5,detailing her version of the controversy, and the institute's letter was included next to the cartoon in the completeFar Sidecollection.[108]She praised Larson's creative ideas, which often compare and contrast the behaviour of humans and animals. In 1988, when Larson visited Goodall's research facility in Tanzania,[107]he was attacked by a chimpanzee named Frodo.[106]

Lego

On 3 March 2022, in celebration ofWomen's History MonthandInternational Women's Day,The Lego Groupissued set number 40530,A Jane Goodall Tribute,depicting a Jane Goodallminifigureand three chimpanzees in an African forest scene.[109]

Radio Four Today programme

On 31 December 2021, Goodall was the guest editor of theBBC Radio FourTodayprogramme.[110][111]She choseFrancis Collinsto be presenter ofThought for the Day.[112]

Awards and recognition

Goodall teaching about wetlands inMartha's Vineyard,US, 2006

Goodall has received many honours for her environmental and humanitarian work, as well as others. She was named aDame Commander of the Order of the British Empirein an Investiture held atBuckingham Palacein 2004.[113]In April 2002, Secretary-GeneralKofi Annannamed Goodall aUnited Nations Messenger of Peace.Her other honours include theTyler Prize for Environmental Achievement,the FrenchLegion of Honour,Medal of Tanzania,Japan's prestigiousKyoto Prize,theBenjamin Franklin MedalinLife Science,theGandhi-King Awardfor Nonviolence and the SpanishPrince of Asturias Awards.

Goodall is also a member of the advisory board ofBBC Wildlifemagazine and a patron ofPopulation Matters(formerly the Optimum Population Trust).

Goodall has received many tributes, honours, and awards from local governments, schools, institutions, and charities around the world. Goodall is honoured byThe Walt Disney Companywith a plaque on theTree of LifeatDisney's Animal Kingdomtheme park, alongside a carving of her beloved David Greybeard, the original chimpanzee that approached Goodall during her first year at Gombe.[114]She is a member of both theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciencesand theAmerican Philosophical Society.[115][116]

In 2010,Dave MatthewsandTim Reynoldsheld a benefit concert atDAR Constitution HallinWashington DCto commemorate "Gombe 50: a global celebration of Jane Goodall's pioneering chimpanzee research and inspiring vision for our future".[117]Timemagazine named Goodall as one of the100 most influential people in the worldin 2019.[118]In 2021, she received theTempleton Prize.[119]

In 2022, Dr. Goodall received theStephen Hawking Medal for Science Communicationfor her long-term study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees.[120]

In April 2023, Goodall was made Officer in theOrder of Orange-Nassauin a ceremony inThe Hague,the Netherlands.[121][122]

Works

Books

  • 1969My Friends the Wild ChimpanzeesWashington, DC:National Geographic Society
  • 1971Innocent Killers(with H. van Lawick). Boston:Houghton Mifflin;London:Collins
  • 1971In the Shadow of ManBoston: Houghton Mifflin; London: Collins. Published in 48 languages
  • 1986The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of BehaviorBoston:Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.Published also in Japanese and Russian. R.R. Hawkins Award for the Outstanding Technical, Scientific or Medical book of 1986, to Bellknap Press of Harvard University Press, Boston. The Wildlife Society (USA) Award for "Outstanding Publication in Wildlife Ecology and Management"
  • 1990Through a Window: 30 years observing the Gombe chimpanzeesLondon:Weidenfeld & Nicolson;Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Translated into more than 15 languages. 1991Penguinedition, UK.American Library Association"Best" list among Nine Notable Books (Nonfiction) for 1991
  • 1991Visions of Caliban(co-authored with Dale Peterson, PhD). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.New York Times"Notable Book" for 1993.Library Journal"Best Sci-Tech Book" for 1993
  • 1999Brutal Kinship(withMichael Nichols). New York:Aperture Foundation
  • 1999Reason For Hope; A Spiritual Journey(with Phillip Berman). New York:Warner Books, Inc.Translated into Japanese and Portuguese
  • 200040 Years At GombeNew York:Stewart, Tabori, and Chang
  • 2000Africa In My Blood(edited by Dale Peterson). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company
  • 2001Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters, the later years(edited by Dale Peterson). New York: Houghton Mifflin CompanyISBN0-618-12520-5
  • 2002The Ten Trusts: What We Must Do To Care for the Animals We Love(withMarc Bekoff). San Francisco:Harper San Francisco
  • 2005Harvest for Hope: A Guide to Mindful EatingNew York: Warner Books, Inc.ISBN0-446-53362-9
  • 2009Hope for Animals and Their World: How Endangered Species Are Being Rescued from the BrinkGrand Central PublishingISBN0-446-58177-1
  • 2013Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants(with Gail Hudson) Grand Central PublishingISBN1-4555-1322-9
  • 2021The Book of Hope,with Douglas Abrams and Gail Hudson,Viking[123]

Children's books

  • 1972Grub: The Bush Baby(with H. van Lawick). Boston: Houghton Mifflin
  • 1988My Life with the ChimpanzeesNew York:Byron Preiss Visual Publications, Inc.Translated into French, Japanese and Chinese. Parenting's Reading-Magic Award for "Outstanding Book for Children," 1989
  • 1989The Chimpanzee Family BookSaxonville, MA: Picture Book Studio; Munich: Neugebauer Press; London: Picture Book Studio. Translated into more than 15 languages, including Japanese andSwahili.TheUNICEFAward for the best children's book of 1989. Austrian state prize for best children's book of 1990.
  • 1989Jane Goodall's Animal World: ChimpsNew York:Macmillan
  • 1989Animal Family Series: Chimpanzee Family; Lion Family; Elephant Family; Zebra Family; Giraffe Family; Baboon Family; Hyena Family; Wildebeest FamilyToronto: Madison Marketing Ltd
  • 1994With Love,New York / London: North-South Books. Translated into German, French, Italian, and Japanese
  • 1999Dr. White(illustrated by Julie Litty). New York: North-South Books
  • 2000The Eagle & the Wren(illustrated byAlexander Reichstein). New York: North-South Books
  • 2001:Chimpanzees I Love: Saving Their World and OursNew York:Scholastic Press
  • 2002(Foreword)"Slowly, Slowly, Slowly," Said the SlothbyEric Carle.Philomel Books
  • 2004Rickie and Henri: A True Story(with Alan Marks)Penguin Young Readers Group

Films

Goodall is the subject of more than 40 films:[124]

  • 1965Miss Goodall and the Wild ChimpanzeesNational Geographic Society
  • 1973Jane Goodall and the World of Animal Behavior: The Wild Dogs of Africawith Hugo van Lawick
  • 1975Miss Goodall: The Hyena StoryThe World of Animal Behavior Series16mm1979 versionforDiscoVision,not released forLaserDisc
  • 1976Lions of the Serengetian episode ofThe World About UsonBBC2
  • 1984:Among the Wild ChimpanzeesNational Geographic Special
  • 1988People of the Forestwith Hugo van Lawick
  • 1990Chimpanzee Alertin the Nature Watch Series,Central Television
  • 1990The Life and Legend of Jane GoodallNational Geographic Society.
  • 1990The Gombe ChimpanzeesBavarian Television
  • 1995Fifi's Boysfor the Natural World series for the BBC
  • 1996Chimpanzee Diaryfor BBC2 Animal Zone
  • 1997Animal Mindsfor BBC
  • Goodall voiced herself in the animated TV seriesThe Wild Thornberrys.
  • 2000Jane Goodall: Reason For HopePBSspecial produced byKTCA
  • 2001"Chimps R Us,on season 11, episode 8 ".Scientific American Frontiers.Chedd-Angier Production Company. 2000–2001.PBS.Archivedfrom the original on 1 January 2006.
  • 2002Jane Goodall's Wild Chimpanzees(IMAXformat), in collaboration with Science North
  • 2005Jane Goodall's Return to GombeforAnimal Planet
  • 2006Chimps, So Like UsHBOfilm nominated for 1990Academy Award
  • 2007When Animals Talk, We Should Listentheatrical documentary feature co-produced byAnimal Planet
  • 2010Jane's Journeytheatrical documentary feature co-produced byAnimal Planet
  • 2012Chimpanzeetheatrical nature documentary feature co-produced byDisneynature
  • 2017Janebiographical documentary filmNational GeographicStudios, in association with Public Road Productions. The film is directed and written byBrett Morgen,music byPhilip Glass
  • Zayed's 2018Antarctic Lights,Dr Jane featured in theEnvironment Agency-Abu Dhabifilm that screened on National Geographic-Abu Dhabi and won a World Medal at the New York Film and TV Awards.[125][126]
  • 2019ExploringHans HassDr Jane Goodall featured in the biographical documentary film about the legendary diving pioneer and filmmaker Hans Hass[127]
  • 2020Jane Goodall: The Hope,biographical documentary film,National GeographicStudios, produced by Lucky 8[128]
  • 2023Jane Goodall: Reasons for Hopeis anIMAXformat documentary about successful projects to restore earth's wildlife habitat, animals, birds and environment.[129]

See also

References

  1. ^abcGoodall, Jane (1966).Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees.repository.cam.ac.uk(PhD thesis).OCLC1063634333.EThOSuk.bl.ethos.727585.
  2. ^"Dame Jane Goodall".Woman's Hour.26 January 2010. BBC Radio 4.Retrieved18 January2014.
  3. ^abcdeThe Biography Channel(2010)."Jane Goodall Biography".Archived fromthe originalon 10 August 2010.Retrieved28 July2010.
  4. ^Holloway, M. (1997)Profile: Jane Goodall – Gombe's Famous Primate,Scientific American277(4), 42–44.
  5. ^"Jane in the Forest Again".National Geographic.April 2003. Archived fromthe originalon 10 December 2007.Retrieved17 November2014.
  6. ^"Jane Goodall, Board Member".Nonhuman Rights Project.Retrieved13 November2022.
  7. ^"Morris-Goodall, Valerie J" in Register of Births for Hampstead Registration District, volume 1a (1934), p. 748.
  8. ^England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007.
  9. ^1911 England Census
  10. ^Goodall, Jane; Phillip Berman (2000).Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey.New York: Warner Books. p. 4.ISBN978-0-446-67613-7.
  11. ^abc"Early Days".Jane Goodall Institute.2010.Retrieved28 July2010.
  12. ^"Jane Goodall Biography and Interview".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.
  13. ^Jane Goodall helps humans and animals live together.Arusha,Tanzania:TED.June 2007.Retrieved28 July2010.
  14. ^abRichards, Peter (2000). "Profile: Mirror of Humankind".Cambridge Alumni Magazine(44): 10–13.When I came up to Cambridge in 1962, I had no degree of any sort.
  15. ^Morell, Virginia (1995).Ancestral Passions: the Leakey family and the quest for humankind's beginnings.New York: Simon & Schuster. p.242.ISBN978-0-684-80192-6.
  16. ^Goodall, Jane; Peterson, Dale (25 September 2002).Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters: The Later Years.Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 1.ISBN978-0-618-25734-8.Retrieved13 July2011.
  17. ^Morgen, B. (Director). (2017).Jane[Motion Picture]. United States: National Geographic Studios
  18. ^CBC/Radio Canada,She Walks with Apes,accessed 16 January 2022
  19. ^Latson, Jennifer (14 July 2015)."How Jane Goodall Made a Scientific Breakthrough Without a College Degree".Time Magazine.Retrieved27 June2023.Goodall (who eventually earned a PhD in ethology at Cambridge University, where she was one of the few to do so without first earning a bachelor's degree, per PBS)
  20. ^Anon (3 March 1996)."Nature: Jane Goodall's Story".PBS.Retrieved27 June2023.Goodall's discoveries were brought to the public's attention by a 1965 National Geographic television documentary, which vaulted her to international prominence and quieted her doubters. That same year, England's Cambridge University awarded Goodall an honorary doctorate; she is one of only a handful of people to earn that distinction without having first completed four years of college.
  21. ^"Newnham College Honorary Fellows – Jane Goodall (2019)".Newnham College, Cambridge.Dame Jane Goodall DBE (BA Newnham College 1961, Natural Sciences; PhD Darwin College 1964).
  22. ^ab"Curriculum Vitae, Jane Goodall, PhD, DBE"(PDF).Jane Goodall Institute. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 26 April 2012.Retrieved28 July2010.
  23. ^Dale Peterson (11 November 2014).Jane Goodall: The Woman Who Redefined Man.Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 261.ISBN978-0-547-52579-2.
  24. ^"Study Corner – Gombe Timeline".Jane Goodall Institute. 2010.Retrieved28 July2010.
  25. ^abcdefgh"Jane Goodall's Wild Chimpanzees".PBS.1996.Retrieved28 July2010.
  26. ^abcdeGoodall, Jane.Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey.New York: Warner Books, 1999.
  27. ^"Tool Use".www.janegoodall.org.Archived fromthe originalon 8 January 2014.Retrieved21 September2009.
  28. ^abcThe Jane Goodall Institute:"Chimpanzee Central",2008.
  29. ^Tresz, Hilda."What chimpanzees do?"(PDF).www.chimpanzoo.org.
  30. ^Wilson, Michael Lawrence (2021)."Insights into human evolution from 60 years of research on chimpanzees at Gombe".Evolutionary Human Sciences.3:e8.doi:10.1017/ehs.2021.2.ISSN2513-843X.PMC7886264.PMID33604500.
  31. ^SeeKasakela chimpanzee communityfor a more complete list and details.
  32. ^Gombe National Park,Chimpanzee Central, Janegoodall.org
  33. ^Flo (approx. 1929–1972),Chimpanzee Central, Janegoodall.org
  34. ^Fifi (1958–2004),Chimpanzee Central, Janegoodall.org
  35. ^Fallow, A. (2003)."Frodo, the Alpha Male".National Geographic Society.Archived fromthe originalon 28 December 2007.Retrieved4 March2009.
  36. ^"Our History".Roots & Shoots.The Jane Goodall Institute. Archived fromthe originalon 20 July 2011.Retrieved14 July2010.
  37. ^Westoll, Andrew."In an African sanctuary, help and hope for orphaned chimps"The Globe And Mail
  38. ^Barwacz, Allison (10 July 2019)."Esri, Jane Goodall Institute partner to protect ecosystems".
  39. ^"JGICPS".The Jane Goodall Institute. Archived fromthe originalon 10 February 2011.Retrieved3 February2011.
  40. ^"Goodall papers headed to Duke".Winston-Salem Journal.18 March 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 26 January 2013.Retrieved18 March2011.
  41. ^"Schmidt's Naturals, Jane Goodall Institute partner on deodorants".Drug Store News.Retrieved27 July2021.
  42. ^"'Wonders of Africa': Dr. Jane Goodall Launches Essential Oil Kit—All Sourced From Africa ".OK Magazine.18 September 2020.Retrieved27 July2021.
  43. ^"Jane Goodall Co-Develops Natural Product Line With Neptune Wellness & IFF".Beauty Packaging.Retrieved27 July2021.
  44. ^Bender, Kristin (2 October 2009)."Goodall promotes peace, youth empowerment at talk in Berkeley".The Oakland Tribune.Archived fromthe originalon 18 January 2012.Retrieved10 October2009.
  45. ^Coward, Ros(10 October 2004)."New mission for chimps' champion".The Guardian.Retrieved12 January2016.
  46. ^chimpadmi."Staff Category: Advisory Council".Save the Chimps.Retrieved17 October2021.
  47. ^Johnson, Steve (19 August 2016). "Goodall Recalls '86 Chicago Lesson".Chicago Tribune.Section 1; p. 3.
  48. ^Walker, Tim (23 May 2008)."Is Jane Goodall about to lose her post?".The Telegraph.Archivedfrom the original on 11 January 2022.Retrieved3 May2020.
  49. ^"Leading anthropologist and activist Jane Goodall received a Greek gift for her 89th birthday".Greek City Times.3 April 2023.Retrieved4 June2024.
  50. ^"OneKind.Scot campaigns".OneKind.Archived fromthe originalon 25 March 2017.Retrieved3 May2020.
  51. ^Hatkoff, Amy. 2009.The Inner World of Farm Animals,p. 13.
  52. ^Baur, Gene; Stone, Gene (2015).Living the Farm Sanctuary Life: The Ultimate Guide to Eating Mindfully, Living Longer, and Feeling Better Every Day.Harmony/Rodale. p. 10.ISBN978-1-62336-489-2.
  53. ^Gwinn, Alison (16 March 2021)."Jane Goodall Shares Recipes, and a Mission".AARP.Retrieved17 June2022.A longtime vegetarian and now vegan, Goodall
  54. ^Hille, Karl (24 January 2017)."How Satellite Data Changed Chimpanzee Conservation Efforts".NASA.Retrieved29 March2020.
  55. ^Clayton, Philip, and Jim Schaal, editors. "Jane Goodall."Practicing Science, Living Faith: Interviews with Twelve Leading Scientists,by William Phillips, Columbia University Press, New York, 2007, pp. 15–40.JSTOR10.7312/clay13576.6Accessed 1 April 2020.
  56. ^"Jane Goodall"(PDF).swanmeadschool.co.uk.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 1 August 2020.
  57. ^"Dr Jane Goodall appeals to EU to impose ban on animal testing". (28 May 2008). Associated Press.
  58. ^Mike Wade,"Zoos are best hope, says Jane Goodall".The Times,20 May 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  59. ^Tim Walker,Is Jane Goodall about to lose her post?,The Daily Telegraph,23 May 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2008. "She's entitled to her opinion, but our position isn't going to change. We oppose the keeping of animals in captivity for entertainment."
  60. ^Yudhijit Bhattacharjee,"Defending captivity".Science,Vol. 320. no. 5881, p. 1269, 6 June 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  61. ^"Population Matters Patrons".www.populationmatters.org.Archived fromthe originalon 25 June 2014.
  62. ^"Bears: Production Notes"(PDF).The Walt Disney Company.The Walt Disney Studios. p. 20. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 11 July 2017.Retrieved6 June2014.
  63. ^"Petition Before the Fish and Wildlife Service"(PDF).Humane Society.16 March 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 3 August 2019.Retrieved8 April2020.
  64. ^St. Fleur, Nicholas (12 June 2015)."U.S. Will Call All Chimps 'Endangered'".The New York Times.
  65. ^"Voiceless, the animal protection institute".Archived fromthe originalon 1 December 2017.Retrieved4 December2013.
  66. ^"Internationales Kooperationsprojekt 'Engage in Conservation'".Archived fromthe originalon 12 March 2014.Retrieved12 March2014.
  67. ^"Conservation Challenge".Archived fromthe originalon 15 August 2013.Retrieved12 March2014.
  68. ^Meikle, James (20 May 2014)."Jane Goodall and Peter Gabriel urge Air France to stop ferrying lab monkeys".The Guardian.Retrieved28 January2015.
  69. ^King, Barbara (11 September 2014)."Still Now, Should Lab Monkeys Be Deprived Of Their Mothers?".NPR.Retrieved28 January2015.
  70. ^Elgot, Jessica (24 April 2015)."Celebrities sign statement of support for Caroline Lucas – but not the Greens".The Guardian.London.Retrieved22 July2015.
  71. ^"SNP to vote against Tories on fox hunting ban in England and Wales".STV.13 July 2015. Archived fromthe originalon 15 July 2015.Retrieved17 July2015.
  72. ^"10 bronze sculptures of powerful women are on view outside a Midtown office building".6sqft.Retrieved6 March2020.
  73. ^"Supporters of Ecocide Law".Stop Ecocide International.Retrieved2 June2023.
  74. ^"Ecocide as an international crime".UNA_UK.26 October 2021.Retrieved2 June2023.
  75. ^"Ecocide Law: The Use of Hard Law to Complement Soft Law".Archived fromthe originalon 8 June 2023.Retrieved2 June2023.
  76. ^"To save the planet's trees, we should treat them like people".World Economic Forum.22 January 2020.Retrieved26 March2020.
  77. ^Legendary Jane Goodall & 140+ scientists call on EU to end cages in farmingfrom 23. February 2021 in Ciwf.eu.
  78. ^The Most Important Comic Book on Earth: Stories to Save the World.DK. 2021.ISBN978-0241513514.
  79. ^"DK signs Most Important Comic Book on Earth with Gervais, Delevingne and Dench".The Bookseller.Retrieved10 August2023.
  80. ^Simone, Morgan (10 December 2019)."Interesting facts about Jane Goodall".Geeky Camel.Archived fromthe originalon 19 July 2020.Retrieved18 July2020.
  81. ^abMontgomery, Sy(1991).Walking With the Great Apes.Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. pp.125–126.ISBN978-0-395-51597-6.
  82. ^Bielski, Zosia (7 April 2011)."Jane Goodall: 'My favourite animal is a dog's".The Globe and Mail.Retrieved26 March2020.
  83. ^"Photos: The faces of those who don't recognize faces".CNN.23 May 2013.
  84. ^Goodall, Jane (1999).Reason For Hope: A Spiritual Journey.Grand Central Publishing.ISBN0-446-93042-3.
  85. ^Goodall, Jane (15 April 2019)."Dr. Goodall's thoughts on the fire of Notre Dame".Jane Goodall Institute.Retrieved29 April2021.
  86. ^Jane Goodall's Questions & Answers,Reader's Digest,p. 128, September 2010
  87. ^Moss, Stephen (13 January 2010)."Jane Goodall: 'My job is to give people hope'".The Guardian.Retrieved30 April2021.
  88. ^Laszlo, Ervin(2017).The Intelligence of the Cosmos.Foreword: Simon and Schuster. p. 3.ISBN978-1-62055-732-7.
  89. ^Blum, Deborah(26 November 2006)."The Primatologist".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on 29 October 2018.Retrieved16 October2020.
  90. ^"Jane Goodall".National Geographic Society.13 November 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 19 August 2020.Retrieved16 October2020.
  91. ^Goodall, Jane (1993). Cavalieri, Paola (ed.).The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity.London: Fourth Estate. p. 10.ISBN978-1-85702-126-4.
  92. ^Power, Margaret (1991). The Egalitarians – Human and Chimpanzee An Anthropological: View of Social Organization. Cambridge University Press.ISBN0-521-40016-3.[page needed]
  93. ^De Waal, Frans B. M. (2005). "A century of getting to know the chimpanzee".Nature.437(7055): 56–59.Bibcode:2005Natur.437...56D.doi:10.1038/nature03999.PMID16136128.S2CID4363065.skeptics attributed chimpanzee 'warfare' to competition over the food that researchers provided
  94. ^Stanford, Craig (Winter 1993). "The Egalitarians – Human and Chimpanzee". International Journal of Primatology.
  95. ^Washington University Record, Vol 28 No 28, April 2004.
  96. ^JIM MOORE, Anthropology Department, University of California, San DiegoThe Egalitarians – Human and Chimpanzee (book review)..Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 88: 259–262.
  97. ^American Journal of Primatology 58:175–180 (2002), Noboyuki Kutsukake and Takahisa Matsusaka.
  98. ^Italie, Hillel (Associated Press). "Jane Goodall apologizes for plagiarizing in new book."Christian Science Monitor23 March 2013. Accessed 24 June 2013.
  99. ^Swaine, Jon. "Dame Jane Goodall admits parts of book were lifted from online"The Telegraph,20 March 2013. Accessed 4 May 2016.
  100. ^Flood, Alison. "Jane Goodall book held back after accusations of plagiarism."The Guardian,25 March 2013. Accessed 24 June 2013.
  101. ^Levingston, Steven (2 April 2014)."Jane Goodall's 'Seeds of Hope' reissued a year after being pulled from shelves".The Washington Post.Retrieved21 April2018.
  102. ^Gerlach, David (28 March 2015)."Why Jane Goodall Believes in Bigfoot (Video)".Live Science.Future plc.
  103. ^"Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science".NPR.
  104. ^Flatow, Ira(27 September 2002)."Transcript of Dr. Jane Goodall's Comments on NPR Regarding Sasquatch".Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization.Retrieved14 October2016– viaNational Public Radio'sScience Friday.
  105. ^Moye, David (1 October 2012)."Jane Goodall 'Fascinated' By Bigfoot (VIDEO)".The Huffington Post.Retrieved7 August2013.
  106. ^abChris Sims (14 August 2015)."The Strange Legacy of Gary Larson's 'The Far Side'".ComicsAlliance.Retrieved20 August2016.
  107. ^abLarson, Gary.The Prehistory of the Far Side: a 10th-anniversary exhibit.Kansas City, MO: Andrew and McNeel, 1989.ISBN0-8362-1851-5.
  108. ^Larson, Gary.The Far Side Gallery 5.Kansas City, MO: Andrew and McNeel, 1995. (ISBN0-8362-0425-5).
  109. ^"LEGO 40530 Jane Goodall Tribute GWP revealed for International Women's Day 2022!".Jay's Brick Blog.26 February 2022.Retrieved26 February2022.
  110. ^"BBC Radio and BBC Sounds deliver listening delights and superlative soundtracks this Christmas".www.bbc.co.uk.Retrieved4 June2024.
  111. ^"BBC Radio 4 - Best of Today, Dr Jane Goodall's Today Programme".BBC.31 December 2021.Retrieved4 June2024.
  112. ^"BBC Radio 4 - Thought for the Day, Francis Collins".BBC.31 December 2021.Retrieved4 June2024.
  113. ^Dame Jane Goodall Receives Appointment in Buckingham Palace Ceremony.Jane Goodall Institute,20 February 2004. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  114. ^"Disney's Commitment to Conservation"(PDF).Disney. 2005. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 27 March 2009.Retrieved1 September2010.
  115. ^"Valerie Jane Goodall".American Academy of Arts & Sciences.Retrieved28 April2022.
  116. ^"APS Member History".search.amphilsoc.org.Retrieved28 April2022.
  117. ^"Dave Matthews & Tim Reynolds Benefit Concert".The Jane Goodall Institute.Retrieved20 July2010.
  118. ^DiCaprio, Leonardo(17 April 2019)."Jane Goodall".Time.Retrieved18 April2019.
  119. ^Sherwood, Harriet (20 May 2021)."Naturalist Jane Goodall wins 2021 Templeton prize for life's work".The Guardian.
  120. ^STARMUS VI: World's foremost expert on chimpanzees awarded with Stephen Hawking Medal,5 September 2022,Armenpress
  121. ^"Koninklijke onderscheiding voor bioloog Jane Goodall".Trouw(in Dutch). 29 April 2023.Retrieved12 February2024.
  122. ^"Lintje voor Jane Goodall, die al 60 jaar strijdt voor apen en natuur".NOS.nl(in Dutch). 29 April 2023.Retrieved12 February2024.
  123. ^The New Statesman,15–21 October 2021, p. 40, review by Philippa Nuttall
  124. ^I.M. (19 October 2017)."Not just another film about Jane Goodall".The Economist.
  125. ^"Zayed's Antarctic Lights".National Geographic – Videos, TV Shows & Photos – Middle East – English.Retrieved19 June2020.
  126. ^"Winners Gallery – New York Festivals".tvfilm.newyorkfestivals.com.Retrieved19 June2020.
  127. ^"Exploring Hans Hass Documentary Film, AT 2019, Farbe+SW, 100 min., 20.03. dOF / 23.03. OmeU Diagonale 2019".
  128. ^"New Doc Special The Hope Tells Story Of Jane's Living Legacy".25 July 2019.
  129. ^Moorehead, M.V. (3 June 2023)."Renowned Conservationist Jane Goodall Visits Arizona Science Center for Documentary Debut".Phoenix Magazine.Retrieved8 June2023.