Jean Grémillon
Jean Grémillon(French:[gʁemijɔ̃];3 October 1901 – 25 November 1959)[1]was a French film director.
Biography[edit]
After directing a number of documentaries during the 1920s, many now lost, Grémillon had his first substantial success with the dramatic featureMaldonein 1928. Over the next quarter-century, he directed twenty more feature films, of which he is best known for five made between 1937 and 1944:Gueule d'amour(1937),L'Étrange Monsieur Victor(1938),Remorques(1941),Lumière d'été(1943), andLe ciel est à vous(1944), all but the first starringMadeleine Renaud.
Grémillon rejected what he referred to as "mechanical naturalism" in favor of "the discovery of that subtlety which the human eye does not perceive directly but which must be shown by establishing the harmonies, the unknown relations, between objects and beings; it is a vivifying, inexhaustible source of images that strike our imaginations and enchant our hearts."
Selected films directed by Jean Grémillon[edit]
- Maldone(silent, 1928)
- Gardiens de phare(The Lighthouse Keepers,silent, 1929)
- La Petite Lise(Little Lise,1930)
- Daïnah la métisse(Dainah the Mulatto) (1932)
- Le Petit Babouin(1932)
- Pour un sou d'amour(For One Cent's Worth of Love,1932)
- Gonzague(akaL'Accordeur,1933)
- La Dolorosa(Our Lady of Sorrows,1934)
- Valse royale(1935)
- Pattes de mouches(1936)
- ¡Centinela, alerta!(1937)
- Gueule d'amour(Lady Killer,1937)
- L'Étrange Monsieur Victor(The Strange Monsieur Victor,1938)
- Remorques(Stormy Waters,1941)
- Lumière d'été(Summer Light,1943)
- Le ciel est à vous(The Woman Who Dared,1944)
- Le 6 juin à l'aube(documentary, 1946)
- Les Charmes de l'existence(The Charms of Life,1949)
- Pattes blanches(White Paws,1949)
- L'Étrange Madame X(The Strange Madame X,1951)
- L'Amour d'une femme(The Love of a Woman,1953)
Notes[edit]
- ^Note that, despite attempts at correction, theIMDb entry on the directorlists his date of birth erroneously as 4 March 1898. The correct date is given in his standard biography, by Geneviève Sellier, and confirmed by other leading sources including Katz'sFilm Encyclopediaand Wakeman'sWorld Film Directors.
References[edit]
Print[edit]
- Sellier, Geneviève (1989).Jean Grémillon: Le cinéma est à vous.Paris: Méridiens Klincksieck. (Correct date of birth: p. 13.)
Online[edit]
- Enchanted Realism: The Films of Jean Grémillonprogram guide to Facets Multimedia mini-retrospective ( "Mechanical naturalism...the discovery." )
External links[edit]
- Jean GrémillonatIMDb
- Jean Grémillonfilmography, bibliography of works on the director, brief essay by criticDudley Andrew;part of theFilm Referencewebsite
- Rediscovering the Films of Jean GrémillonArchived2013-06-21 at theWayback Machineprogram for mini-retrospective with movie descriptions; part of the Harvard Film Archive website
- "Resurrection of a Martyr"article by Chris Fujiwara,Boston Phoenix,November 22–29, 2001
- Maldone, J. Grémillon - The Ballroom Dance Scene 1928onYouTube
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