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Jeffrey White

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For other people named Jeffrey White, seeJeffrey White (disambiguation).
Jeffrey White
Senior Judgeof theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of California
Incumbent
Assumed office
February 1, 2021
Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of California
In office
November 15, 2002 – February 1, 2021
Appointed byGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byCharles A. Legge
Succeeded byAraceli Martínez-Olguín
Personal details
Born
Jeffrey Steven White

(1945-09-02)September 2, 1945(age 79)
New York City,New York, U.S.
EducationQueens College, CUNY(BA)
University at Buffalo(JD)

Jeffrey Steven White(born September 2, 1945) is aseniorUnited States district judgeof theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of California.

Early life, education, and career

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Born inNew York City,White received aBachelor of ArtsfromQueens College, City University of New Yorkin 1967 and aJuris Doctorfrom theUniversity at Buffalo Law Schoolin 1970. He was an attorney in the Criminal Division of theUnited States Department of Justicefrom 1970 to 1971 and again from 1977 to 1978, serving in the interim as anassistant United States attorneyfor theUnited States District Court for the District of Maryland.He was in private practice inSan Francisco, Californiafrom 1978 to 2002.[1]

Federal judicial service

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On July 25, 2002, White was nominated by PresidentGeorge W. Bushto a seat on theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Californiavacated by JudgeCharles A. Legge.White was confirmed by theUnited States Senateon November 14, 2002. He received commission on November 15, 2002. He assumedsenior statuson February 1, 2021.[1]

Global warming ruling

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In 2005, White allowed environmental groups and four municipalities to go forward with a lawsuit against federal agencies. The basis for the lawsuit was a claim that the federal government is contributing toglobal warmingby funding various overseas projects.[citation needed]

Glyphosate-resistant sugar beet regulation

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In 2009, White ruled that the federal government agency USDA-APHIS had violated Federal Law in deregulatingglyphosate-resistantsugar beetwithout adequately evaluating the environmental and socio-economic impacts of allowing commercial production. On August 13, 2010, White revoked the deregulation of glyphosate-resistant sugar beet in the Spring of 2011. As a result of this ruling, growers were permitted to harvest and process their crop at the end of the 2010 growing season, yet a ban on new plantings was enacted. After the ruling, glyphosate-resistant sugar beet could not be planted until the USDA-APHIS filed an Environmental Impact Statement (EIR). the purpose of the EIR is to determine if environmental issues have negative impacts on the environment, and it may take two to three years to complete the study. After the EIR statement is completed, USDA-APHIS may petition to deregulate glyphosate-resistant sugar beet.

Immediately after White's ruling, USDA-APHIS prepared an Environmental Assessment seeking partial deregulation of glyphosate-resistant sugar beet. The Assessment was filed based on a request received from Monsanto andKWS SAAT AG,a German seed company. Both companies, as well as the sugar beet industry employees and growers, believed a sugar shortage would occur if glyphosate-resistant sugar beet could not be planted. As a response to this concern, USDA-APHIS developed three options in the Environmental Assessment to address the concerns of environmentalists, as well as those raised by the industry. The first option was to not plant glyphosate-resistant sugar beet until the Environmental Impact Statement was completed. The second option was to allow growers to plant glyphosate-resistant sugar beet if they obtained a USDA-APHIS permit and followed specific mandates. Under the third and final option, glyphosate-resistant sugar beet would be partially deregulated but monitored by Monsanto and KWS SSAT AG. USDA-APHIS preferred the second option. They placed the Environmental Assessment in the Federal Register on November 4, 2010, and received a public comment for thirty days.

On February 4, 2011, the USDA-APHIS announced glyphosate-resistant sugar beet had been partially deregulated and growers would be allowed to plant seed from spring 2011 until an Environmental Impact Statement is completed. USDA-APHIS developed requirements that growers must follow if handling glyphosate-resistant sugar beet and will monitor growers throughout the partial deregulation period. The requirements are classified into categories which include planting glyphosate-resistant sugar beet for seed production, planting for sugar production, and transporting sugar beet across state lines. Failure to follow the requirements set by USDA-APHIS may result in civil or criminal charges and destruction of the crop. In July 2012, after completing an Environmental Impact Assessment and a Plant Pest Risk Assessment the USDA deregulated Monsanto's Roundup Ready sugar beets.[2]

Wikileaks ruling

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In February 2008, White shut down the ISP for the American mirror of the WebsiteWikiLeaks.The basis for this action was a claim by theSwissbanking groupJulius Baer.On February 18, 2008, White approved an agreement betweenDynadotand Baer (aninjunctionbased onstipulation);[3][4] this action garnered news coverage around the world.[5][6]

White’s order was widely criticized as both improper (prior restraintis generally prohibited by theFirst Amendment) and ineffective (Wikileaks' web servers are in Sweden, and numerous mirrors exist).[7]

White vacated his injunction on February 29, 2008, citingFirst Amendmentconcerns and questions aboutlegal jurisdiction.[8]Wikileaks was thus able to bring its site online again. The bank dropped the case on March 5, 2008.[9]The judge also denied the bank's request for an order prohibiting the website's publication.[10]

The Executive Director of theReporters Committee for Freedom of the Press,Lucy Dalglish,commented:

"It's not very often a federal judge does a 180-degree turn in a case and dissolves an order. But we're very pleased the judge recognized the constitutional implications in this prior restraint."[10]

Defense of Marriage Act

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In 2012, White ruled in favour of a staff attorney in theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuitwho sued to get health benefits for her spouse underCalifornia law.In his ruling he struck down theDefense of Marriage Actfor failing even the most deferential rational basis test.[11]

Israel–Hamas war

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In 2024, White "implored the Biden administration to 'examine the results of their unflagging support' of Israel" in theIsrael-Hamaswar.[12]He also found that "[t]here is strong evidence that Israel’s 'military siege in Gaza is intended to eradicate a whole people and therefore plausibly falls within the international prohibition against genocide."[13]

References

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  1. ^abJeffrey Whiteat theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges,a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  2. ^USDA-APHIS (February 4, 2011)."Roundup Ready Sugar Beet Case: Timeline".Archived fromthe originalon 2013-07-01.
  3. ^"Wikileaks.org under injunction - Wikileaks".Archived fromthe originalon 2018-03-06.Retrieved2008-02-19.
  4. ^"California District Court Injunction against Dynadot, the WikiLeakS.org Domain Registrar".Archived fromthe originalon 2012-02-09.Retrieved2008-02-19.
  5. ^BBC "Whistle blower site taken offline"http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7250916.stmMonday, 18 February 2008, 16:20 GMT
  6. ^Royal Gazette "Wikileaks shut down"http://www.theroyalgazette.com/siftology.royalgazette/Article/article.jsp?articleId=7d82a3330030021&sectionId=60[permanent dead link]Monday, 18 February 2008, 18:55 GMT
  7. ^"Misguided judge pulls plug on Wikileaks".21 February 2008.
  8. ^Philipp Gollner (29 February 2008)."Judge reverses ruling in Julius Baer leak case".Reuters.Retrieved2008-03-01.
  9. ^Claburn, Thomas (2008-03-06)."Swiss Bank Abandons Lawsuit Against Wikileaks: The wiki had posted financial documents it said proved tax evasion by Bank Julius Baer's clients".InformationWeek.
  10. ^abJudge reverses Wikileaks injunctionThe Inquirer.
  11. ^Levine, Dan."Gay spouse given health benefits in U.S. court case".Reuters.Retrieved2012-02-22.
  12. ^Hubler, Shawn (2024-02-01)."A federal judge dismisses a suit to block U.S. support of Israel — but urges Biden to re-examine his approach".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Retrieved2024-02-19.
  13. ^Egelko, Bob (2024-01-31)."Israel intends to 'eradicate a whole people,' Bay Area judge says in dismissing suit against Biden".San Francisco Chronicle.Retrieved2024-02-18.
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Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of California
2002–2021 		Succeeded by
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