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Jennie Adamson

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Janet Laurel Adamson
Member of Parliament
forBexley
In office
5 July 1945 – 21 July 1946
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byAshley Bramall
Member of Parliament
forDartford
In office
7 November 1938 – 15 June 1945
Preceded byFrank Edward Clarke
Succeeded byNorman Dodds
Chair of theNational Executive Committee of the Labour Party
In office
1935–1936
Preceded byWilliam Albert Robinson
Succeeded byHugh Dalton
Member of London County Council
forLambeth North
In office
8 March 1928 – 5 March 1931
Preceded byRichard Charles Powell
Succeeded byIda Samuel
Personal details
Born
Janet Laurel Johnston

(1882-05-09)9 May 1882
Kilmarnock,Scotland
Died25 April 1962(1962-04-25)(aged 79)
NationalityBritish
Political partyLabour
SpouseWilliam Murdoch Adamson(died 1945)

Janet Laurel Adamson(néeJohnston;[1]9 May 1882 – 25 April 1962) was a BritishLabour Partypolitician who served as aMember of Parliament(MP) from 1938 to 1946, and as a junior minister inClement Attlee's post-warLabour government.

Early life and family[edit]

Janet Laurel Johnston was born on 9 May 1882, the daughter of Thomas Johnston of Kirkcudbright. She married, in 1902, toWilliam Murdoch Adamson,aTransport and General Workers' Unionofficial who became Labour MP forCannock.[1][2]

Political career[edit]

From 1928 to 1931, Adamson was a member ofLondon County CouncilforLambeth North.She served on theNational Executive Committeeof the Labour Party from 1927 to 1947, which she chaired from 1935 to 1936.[1][2]

Adamson unsuccessfully contestedDartfordat the1935 general election,when the sittingConservativeMPFrank Clarkeheld the seat with a significantly reduced majority.[3] However, Clarke died in July 1938, and at the resultingby-election in November 1938,Adamson won the seat on aswingof 4.2%.[3]With her husband, they became the only husband and wife in theHouse of Commons.[4]

The constituency was divided in boundary changes for the1945 general election,when Adamson was elected with a large majority (27% of the votes) for the newBexley constituency.[5]She served as aParliamentary Private Secretaryfrom 1940 to 1945 andParliamentary Secretaryto theMinistry of Pensionsfrom 1945 to 1946,[1]under ministerWilfred Paling.

Adamsonresigned from Parliamentin 1946, becoming Deputy Chair of theUnemployment Assistance Boardfrom 1946 to 1953.[1]Her resignation precipitated aby-election in July 1946which was narrowly won by the Labour candidateAshley Bramall.[5]At thenext general election, in 1950,the seat was won by future Prime MinisterEdward Heath.

Adamson died on 25 April 1962.[6]

References[edit]

Citations[edit]

  1. ^abcde"Jennie Adamson".Observatory.Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics,Queen's University Belfast.Archivedfrom the original on 13 October 2013.Retrieved17 May2014.[dead link]
  2. ^abStenton and LeesWho's Who of British Members of Parliamentvol. iv p. 1
  3. ^abCraig, F. W. S.(1983) [1969].British parliamentary election results 1918–1949(3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 383.ISBN0-900178-06-X.
  4. ^"LABOUR GAINS".Sydney Morning Herald.9 November 1938. p. 17.Archivedfrom the original on 13 August 2018.Retrieved2 December2017– viaNewspapers.com.Free access icon
  5. ^abCraig,op cit,page 76
  6. ^Stenton and LeesWho's Who of British Members of Parliamentvol. iv p. 2

Bibliography[edit]

  • Stenton, M., Lees, S. (1981).Who's Who of British Members of Parliament,volume iv (covering 1945-1979). Sussex: The Harvester Press; New Jersey: Humanities Press.ISBN0-391-01087-5

External links[edit]

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of ParliamentforDartford
19381945
Succeeded by
New constituency Member of ParliamentforBexley
19451946
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Pensions
1945 – 1946
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of theLabour Party
1935–1936
Succeeded by

External links[edit]