Jibril Agreement
TheJibril Agreement(Arabic:اتفاقية جبريل,romanized:Ittifāqīyat Jibrīl) or "Jibril Deal" (Hebrew:עסקת ג'יבריל,romanized:Iskat Jibril) was aprisoner exchangedeal which took place on 21 May 1985 between theIsraeli government,then headed byShimon Peres,and thePopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command(PFLP-GC). As part of the agreement, Israel released 1,150 security prisoners held in Israeli prisons in exchange for three Israeli prisoners (Yosef Grof, Nissim Salem,Hezi Shai) captured during theFirst Lebanon War.This was one of several prisoner exchange agreements carried out between Israel and groups it classified as terrorist organizations around that time.[1]
Among the prisoners released by Israel wereKozo Okamoto—one of the perpetrators of theLod Airport Massacrein May 1972, who had been sentenced to life imprisonment—andAhmed Yassin,aGazanMuslim Brotherhoodleader who was sentenced to 13 years imprisonment in 1983 and who later became the spiritual leader ofHamas.Another prisoner released was Ali Jiddah, who had served 17 years for planting of a bomb near a Jerusalem hospital in 1968 that wounded nine Israelis.[2]Another prisoner released wasZiyad al-Nakhalah,who was serving a life sentence, and who has been the leader ofPalestinian Islamic Jihadsince 28 September 2018.Abdullah Nimar Darwish,on the other hand, renounced violence by Palestinians withinIsrael's pre-1967 borders.
The Israeli government faced harsh public criticism for agreeing to release the 1,150 security prisoners, among them those sentenced to life imprisonment and responsible for the killing of many Israeli citizens, particularly since the exchange did not include the three IDF soldiers who were declared missing in action after theBattle of Sultan Yacoubin 1982. One of the Israeli negotiators resigned in protest against the agreement. All of the government ministers, with the exception ofYitzhak Navon,supported the agreement.[3]
Many of thePalestinianprisoners released in this agreement later went on to form the backbone of the leadership of theFirst Intifada,which broke out less than three years after the agreement.[3]
The agreement with the PFLP-GC reportedly took nearly a year to negotiate. The nickname for the agreement came about as a reference to Palestinian militant leaderAhmed Jibril.[4]
On 30 June 1985, 39 foreigners seized on aTWA Flight 847en route from Athens to Rome, hijacked to Beirut, were released. On 1 July 1985 Israel announced that it was ready to releaseShiadetainees from its prisons. Over the next several weeks, Israel released over 700 Shia prisoners, but Israel denied that the prisoners' release was related to the hijacking.[5]In July 1985, 331LebaneseShias freed from Israeli detention claimed their release was part of a prisoner exchange deal, but the Israeli government formally denied that connection.[4]
See also[edit]
- List of Israeli prisoner exchanges
- The Bhamdoun abduction operation (1982)
- Ahmed Jibril
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command(PFLP-GC)
References[edit]
- ^Seeמלחמת שלום הגלילArchived2008-02-04 at theWayback MachineWebsite of IDF Spokesman and The Committee for the Investigation of the Lebanon War 2006,[1]Archived2015-03-23 at theWayback MachineFinal Report pages 502-503.
- ^The Algemeiner,October 19, 2016,CNN Political Commentator Urges Twitter Followers to Support Crowdfunding Campaign of Palestinian Terrorist
- ^abArens, Moshe(2018).In Defense of Israel: A memoir of a political life.Brookings Institution Press. pp. 118–119.ISBN9780815731429.
- ^ab"Timeline: Past prisoner swaps".aljazeera.com.18 October 2011.Retrieved21 June2014.
- ^Lebanon - The Hostage Crisis