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John Brown Francis

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John Brown Francis
United States Senator
fromRhode Island
In office
January 25, 1844 – March 3, 1845
Preceded byWilliam Sprague III
Succeeded byAlbert C. Greene
13thGovernor of Rhode Island
In office
May 1, 1833 – May 2, 1838
LieutenantJeffrey Hazard
George Engs
Jeffrey Hazard
Benjamin B. Thurston
Preceded byLemuel H. Arnold
Succeeded byWilliam Sprague III
Member of theRhode Island Senate
In office
1831
1842
1845–1856
Member of theRhode Island House of Representatives
In office
1821–1829
Personal details
Born(1791-05-31)May 31, 1791
Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,U.S.
DiedAugust 9, 1864(1864-08-09)(aged 73)
Warwick,Rhode Island,U.S.
Resting placeNorth Burial Ground,Providence,Rhode Island,U.S.
Political partyWhig
Law and Order
Spouse(s)Anne Carter Brown
Elizabeth Francis Harrison
ProfessionPolitician,Manufacturer

John Brown Francis(May 31, 1791 – August 9, 1864) was a governor andUnited States SenatorfromRhode Island.[1][2]

Early life

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John Brown Francis was born inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,on May 31, 1791, son of John Francis and Abigail Brown.[3]Francis' grandfather,John Brown,was aU.S. Representativefrom Rhode Island and a member of the family for whom Brown University was named.[4][5][6][7]

He attended the common schools ofProvidence,Rhode Island,and graduated fromBrown Universityin 1808.[1]

Career

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He engaged in mercantile pursuits, attended theLitchfield Law School,and was admitted to thebarbut never practiced. Francis was a member of theRhode Island House of Representativesfrom 1821 to 1829 and a member of the board of trustees of Brown University from 1828 to 1857. He was a member of theRhode Island Senatein 1831 and 1842, and was the 13thGovernor of Rhode Islandfrom 1833 to 1838.[1]

From 1841 to 1854, Francis waschancellorof Brown University; he was elected as a member of theLaw and Order Partyto the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation ofWilliam Spragueand served from January 25, 1844, to March 3, 1845. He was not a candidate for reelection; while in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Engrossed Bills (Twenty-eighth Congress).[1]

Francis was a member of theRhode Island Senatefrom 1845 to 1856, and then retired from public life and engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death at "Spring Green,"Warwick, Rhode Island,in 1864; interment was inNorth Burial Ground,Providence.[1]

Personal life

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In 1822, he married Anne Carter Brown (1794–1828), daughter ofNicholas Brown Jr.(1769–1841) and granddaughter ofNicholas Brown Sr.(1729–1791). Before her death in 1828, they had:[3]

  • Abby Francis (1823–1841), who died unmarried[3]
  • John Francis (1826–1827), who died an infant[3]
  • Anne Brown Francis (1828–1896), who marriedMarshall Woods(1824–1899), son of Alva Woods and Almira Marshall, in 1848.[3]

In 1832 he married his cousin, Elizabeth Francis (1796–1866), widow of Henry Harrison and daughter ofThomas Willing Francisand Dorothy Willing. Together, they had:[3]

  • Elizabeth Francis (1833–1901), who did not have children[3]
  • Sally Francis (1834–1904), who did not have children[3]
  • Sophia H. Francis (1836–1860), who married George William Adams (1834–1883), son ofSeth Adamsand Sarah Bigelow, in 1860, who did not have children[3]
  • John Brown Francis (1838–1870), who did not have children[3]

On August 9, 1864, John Brown Francis, aged 73, died inWarwick, Rhode Island.[3][1]

References

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Notes
  1. ^abcdef"FRANCIS, John Brown - Biographical Information".bioguide.congress.gov.Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.Retrieved10 February2017.
  2. ^"Guide to the Francis Family Papers 1783-1901 (bulk 1783-1838)"(PDF).library.brown.edu.Rhode Island Historical Society. 2009.Retrieved10 February2017.
  3. ^abcdefghijkIsham, Norman M. (January 1918).Collections of the Rhode Island Historical Society Vol. XI(No. 1. ed.).Rhode Island Historical Society.Retrieved10 February2017.
  4. ^"John Brown (1736-1803) Papers".Rhode Island Historical Society Manuscripts Division.1995.RetrievedJanuary 28,2015.
  5. ^"John Brown".Gaspee Virtual Archives.April 2013 [originally posted 2003].RetrievedJanuary 28,2015.
  6. ^The Charter of Brown University(PDF),Providence, RI: Brown University, 1945,retrieved27 January2015
  7. ^"Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice"(PDF).Brown University.October 2006.RetrievedJanuary 28,2015.
Sources
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Party political offices
Preceded by Democraticnominee forGovernor of Rhode Island
1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Rhode Island
1833–1838
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from Rhode Island
January 25, 1844 – March 3, 1845
Served alongside:James F. Simmons
Succeeded by