John R. Williams
John R. Williams | |
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1stMayor of Detroit, second charter | |
In office 1824–1825 | |
Preceded by | New Title |
Succeeded by | Henry Jackson Hunt |
In office 1830–1830 | |
Preceded by | Jonathan Kearsley |
Succeeded by | Marshall Chapin |
In office 1844–1847 | |
Preceded by | Zina Pitcher |
Succeeded by | James A. Van Dyke |
Personal details | |
Born | Detroit,Quebec,British America | May 4, 1782
Died | October 20, 1854 Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | (aged 72)
John R. Williams(May 4, 1782 – October 20, 1854[1]) was an American soldier, merchant, and politician who is best known for serving as the firstmayor of Detroit, Michigan,after the city's reincorporation. In total, he served as Detroit's mayor for five other terms. He also was abrigadier generalin theUnited States Armyduring theBlack Hawk War.
Early life and education
[edit]Born in Detroit, he was baptized as John Williams (he later adopted the "R" in his name to distinguish himself from another John Williams who was living in Detroit at the time).[1][2]His parents wereThomas Williamsand Cecile Campeau, of Detroit'sCampau family.[3][4]His father, who had been active in civic and political affairs,[1]died before December 12, 1785, at which timeJoseph Campeau (which he generally spelled Campau)leased a house to Cecile (widow of Thomas Williams) that was located north of the Detroit River and adjacent to Joseph Campau's property.[5]His mother married Jaques Leson in 1790 and lived in what is nowSt. Clair County, Michigan.[4][6]Cecile died on June 24, 1805, and was buried in theSt. Anne's churchcemetery.[7]Raised in his mother's French Canadian community, he spoke and wrote fluently in bothFrenchand English.[1][2]
Personal life
[edit]Williams married Mary Mott, one of his cousins, in 1804. She was the daughter of Gershom Mott,[1][2]who served during theRevolutionary War,and Elizabeth Williams, who was the sister ofThomas Williamsfrom Albany.[8]The couple had ten children together.[1][2]One of them,UnionGeneral Thomas Williams,was killed in action during theCivil Warat theBattle of Baton Rougein 1862.[9]
Career
[edit]Military and business career
[edit]Williams served in the Territorial Militia from 1796 to 1799 at Fort Marsac inTennessee.[1]Upon leaving the army, he returned to Detroit and joined his uncle,Joseph Campau,in his successful mercantile business.[1]During theWar of 1812,Williams again served in themilitia,this time as thecaptainof anartillerycompany.[1]
Political life
[edit]After the end of the war, Williams was appointed Associate Justice of the County Court for Michigan in 1815. He went on to serve as a County Commissioner and Adjutant General of the Territory,[1]and at his death was the senior Major General of the state militia.[10]In 1824, Williams wrote the City Charter and served as the first official mayor of the City of Detroit. He was also elected and served as the fourth and thirteenth mayor in 1830 and 1844–1846, respectively.[1]Besides serving as mayor, Williams was a landowner, merchant, and bank president during his lifetime.[10]He served as one of the firsttrusteesof theUniversity of Michigan,was president of theDetroit Board of Education,and was a delegate to the first Michigan Constitutional Convention.[10]In 1831, Willams and Joseph Campau started theDemocratic Free Pressnewspaper, which became theDetroit Free Press.[11]
Mary died on January 18, 1830.[8]Williams died at the age of seventy-two on October 20, 1854.[1]He isinterredatElmwood Cemeteryin Detroit.[8][12]
Today, a street inmetropolitan Detroitbears his name. "John R" Street was named while John R. Williams was still living, which is atypical to the way most roads obtain their name.[13]In fact, Williams gave the road its name himself.[13]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^abcdefghijkl"John R. Williams".History of Detroit. com. 2008. Archived fromthe originalon July 24, 2012.RetrievedSeptember 8,2010.
- ^abcdClarence Monroe Burton; William Stocking; Gordon K. Miller (1922).The City of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922.S. J. Clarke publishing Company. p.1402.
- ^Silas Farmer (1890).History of Detroit and Wayne County and Early Michigan: A Chronological Cyclopedia of the Past and Present.S. Farmer & Company. p. 1021.
- ^abHistory of St. Clair County, Michigan: Containing an Account of Its Settlement, Growth, Development and Resources, Its War Record, Biographical Sketches, the Whole Preceded by a History of Michigan.A.T. Andreas & Company. 1883. p.231.
- ^"Lease of House and Lot in Detroit".Historical collections. Collections and researches made by the Michigan pioneer and historical society.Vol. 8. Library of Congress. pp. 645, 1174.RetrievedOctober 6,2016.
- ^Historical Collections.Vol. 31. The Society. 1902. p. 315.
- ^"People Buried from Ste. Anne de Detroit (1800-1805): Part VII"(PDF).Michigan’s Habitant Heritage. October 2011. p. 11. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 17, 2017.RetrievedOctober 8,2016.
- ^abcMichigan State Historical Society (1902).Michigan Historical Collections.p. 319.
- ^"The Rev. G. Mott Williams, M.A.".The Churchman.Churchman Company. 1895. p. 709.
- ^abc"John R. Williams, 1818 - 1829".State of Michigan Department of Military and Veteran's Affairs.RetrievedSeptember 8,2010.
- ^"Michigan newspaper history / Detroit 1809-1899".
- ^"Index to Politicians: Williams, J."Political Graveyard.RetrievedSeptember 8,2010.
- ^abMary Bailey (February 17, 2005)."Detroit's street names honor early leaders".The Detroit News.Archived fromthe originalon July 7, 2012.
- 1782 births
- 1854 deaths
- American people of French-Canadian descent
- Burials at Elmwood Cemetery (Detroit)
- Mayors of Detroit
- Members of the Detroit Board of Education
- American militiamen in the War of 1812
- Regents of the University of Michigan
- American people of the Black Hawk War
- 19th-century American politicians
- United States Army generals
- People from Michigan Territory