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John Vivyan

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John Vivyan
Vivyan inThe Lawless Years,1959
Born
John R. Vukayan

(1915-05-31)May 31, 1915
Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,United States
DiedDecember 20, 1983(1983-12-20)(aged 68)
EducationAmerican Academy of Dramatic Arts
OccupationActor
Years active1946–1983
Military career
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchU.S. Army
Years of service1941–1944
RankCorporal
Service number36017866
Unit132nd Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars
  • World War II
Awards

John Vivyan(John R. Vukayan; May 31, 1915 – December 20, 1983)[1]was an American stage and television actor, who was best known for portraying the title character in the television seriesMr. Lucky.

Early life[edit]

John R. Vukayan was born inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania,to parents of Serbian background.[2]His family moved toChicagowhen he was an infant.[3]He attended theSerbian Orthodox Churchon Schiller Street as a boy, where he sang in the choir.[4]After a year atLake View High School,[5]he dropped out to start work.

He was employed by theContinental Can Companyin Chicago during October 1940, when he registered for the draft as John Vukayan. The Draft Registrar recorded him as being 6'3 "and weighing 185 pounds, with brown eyes and hair, and a scar on his forehead.[2]

Military service[edit]

Two months before his 26th birthday, on April 8, 1941, he enlisted in theUS Army.[6]His enlistment papers carried the name "John R. Vukayan", and noted he was a citizen, single, had completed one year of high school, and was semi-skilled in metal working.[6]He was assigned to the132nd Infantry Regiment(Illinois National Guard), which deployed overseas toAustraliain January 1942. From there his regiment moved toNew Caledoniain March 1942, eventually forming part of theAmerical Division.His regiment was sent to take part in theBattle of Guadalcanalon December 8, 1942, and within a week was engaged in fighting off Japanese infiltrators. John was acorporal[7]with Company E of the 2nd Battalion, which was thrown into theBattle for Mt Austenon January 2, 1943. The battalion suffered heavy casualties during the fighting, one of whom was John, his left leg hit by gunfire.[8]

Evacuated from theSolomon Islandson January 6, 1943, he would spend the next fourteen months in Army hospitals recovering from his wounds.[8]He later recounted that the Army doctors had several times considered amputating the leg.[9]He was eventually moved stateside to a hospital in Michigan, where he recalled meeting actressLoretta Youngwhen she visited wounded soldiers.[10]Awarded aPurple Heart[7]andBronze Star[11][12]he was judged unfit for further active service and wasdischargedfrom the Army on March 23, 1944.[13]The injury to his left leg would continue to bother him and limit his physical activity for years to come.[5]

Early stage career[edit]

While pondering his career options during his long convalescence, John became interested in the theater.[5]In June 1946 he starts appearing as "John Vivyan" among the cast of theBarter Theatregroup's junior company, at the "Barter Colony" nearAbingdon, Virginia.[14]The circumstances of his stage name's adoption are not known, and from later sources it is apparent he retained "John R. Vukayan" as his legal name until at least 1960.[15][16]

The Barter Theatre provided free room and board for prospective actors but no pay. When not performing, they were expected to help out with sets, lighting, and costumes, as well as work in the lodging and cafeteria used by the troupe. It was a lifestyle that appealed to many recently discharged veterans, thirty-six of whom, including Vivyan, were inducted into theAmerican Legionat a ceremony in July 1946.[17]Performances had short runs, often no more than two evenings and a matinee. At the time, the Barter Theatre group had no venue of its own, so plays were performed at the Municipal Theatre in nearby Abingdon. The Barter Theatre performers also entertained at local social clubs; Vivyan sang Serbian folk songs at one such event.[18]

Vivyan finished out his time with the Barter Theatre group during a 1946-47 winter tour of Virginia and South Carolina, in which the troupe alternated the playsArms and the ManandMuch Ado About Nothing.[19][20]

Summer stock and New York television[edit]

In 1947, Vivyan moved toManhattan.[21]He used hisG.I. Billmoney to pay for lessons at theAmerican Academy of Dramatic Artsthere.[22]After graduating, however, he was unable to find any acting jobs. He later told an interviewer that this was a grim period in his life.[21]He scraped by on doingsummer stock theatre,performing work disdained by established actors for its low pay and grueling pace.

He also found work in the new television industry, doing a couple of minor roles each year from 1949 thru 1954.[9]New York City was a creative center for early live television, particularlyanthology series,which featured a new story and cast with each episode. Film actors disliked the pressure of performing live, so an out of work stage actor had an advantage.

After years of near obscurity, Vivyan caught a break in 1952. He was cast oppositeJune Havocin a summer touring company production ofW. Somerset Maugham'sRain.[23]This two-month tour provided Vivyan with the time to hone his portrayal of the unfortunate Rev. Davidson, drawing good reviews in several cities. He followed this success with a late summer engagement in aNoël Cowardplay,On Approval,with the popularArthur Treachercasting reflected glory on his younger co-star.[24]

Following those off-season successes, Vivyan landed a role in a high season production of a recent Broadway musical.Joan Blondellwas the star of a multi-city tour forA Tree Grows in Brooklyn,with Vivyan playing her romantic interest.[25]The tour opened inBridgeport,went toBostonandWashington, D. C.,before finishing in Chicago.[26][27][28]At the latter, the local paper noted he attended services and sang with the choir at the same Serbian Orthodox Church to which he belonged growing up.[4]

The following years were less successful. Vivyan had only a few weeks acting during August 1953 with the musicalLady in the Dark,performedal frescoatPitt Stadium,which starredBillie Worthand includedLee Bergereand a youngShirley Jonesamong the cast.[29]This was followed by an even quicker stint in a new play about the United Nations, calledThe Paradise Question.StarringLeon Ames,the show lasted only two weeks inNew Haven, ConnecticutandPhiladelphia.[30][31]

West Coast television[edit]

From 1954-56, Vivyan did a few television shows on the West Coast, even as his New York television work seemed to slow down. He also had an uncredited role in his first film, aHitchcockdocudramacalledThe Wrong Man.He still traveled between the coasts for stage work, but that ceased with 1957, when he did episodes of eight television shows in Hollywood, followed by eight more in 1958. From then on, he resided permanently in Southern California.

Where his stage roles had largely seen him play lovers, his television roles were at first as victims[9]and thenheavies.[21]By 1959 his schedule was filled with TV roles, on a dozen different series, with many featuring multiple appearances. He also did a second film,Imitation of Life,before being cast as the star in a newBlake Edwardsseries.[32]

He thrived on the fast pace and handling different characters, but faced a physical challenge with the manyWesternshows he was doing. He had no prior experience at riding a horse, and the necessity for a rider's left leg being the focal point for mounting and dismounting limited his ability to do so. More than one producer solved the problem by putting his character into a horse-drawn buggy instead.[33]

Mr. Lucky[edit]

Producer Blake Edwards had a hit with his unconventional TV detective showPeter Gunnin 1958–59, and decided to create another show around an equally unlikely protagonist. For the 1959-60 television season he soldCBSand two sponsors onMr. Lucky,a professional gambler who helped out others. As withPeter GunnactorCraig Stevens,Vivyan was cast by Edwards for the way his appearance and style suggested film starCary Grant.Edwards even took both lead actors to his own tailor, to ensure their clothes projected a debonair style.[34]Vivyan's own comment to an interviewer was "Nobody said I looked like Grant before this series".[35]

The show was an immediate success, helped considerably by theHenry Mancinitheme music and the presence of actorRoss Martinas "Andamo", Mr. Lucky's sidekick. Mr. Lucky had his gambling operation on a yacht calledFortuna II,anchored just beyond the then 3 mile legal limit for a major California port.Tom Brownplayed "Lt. Rovacs", a police officer who was grudgingly helpful to Mr. Lucky and Andamo.

Pippa Scottplayed a recurring character who served as Mr Lucky's occasional love interest. Off-camera, she reportedly called John Vivyan "Vookie", as a teasing reference to his real last name and the then popular character of "Kookie" on77 Sunset Strip.[36]The real name of the character Mr. Lucky was never heard during the series, though a CBS network press release announcing a mid-season format change identified it as "Lucky Santell".[37]

The show used a former Las Vegas casino dealer named Joe Scott as the technical advisor for gambling.[38]He also played a dealer on theFortuna IIthen its maitre d' after the casino yacht was converted to a restaurant.

Despite critical acclaim[39]and high ratings,[21]Mr. Luckywas cancelled by CBS.[40]Newspaper columnists offered several possible reasons, and for a while there was an effort by the producers to sell the show to other networks, but to no avail. Thus, Vivyan's fall from fame was almost as fast as his rise.[41]

Later career and life[edit]

Vivyan once complained to a columnist that being on CBS limited the guest spots he could accept for that network's own shows.[40]Having gone through lean periods, he was inclined to pursue performing opportunities whenever they arose. Following the cancellation ofMr. Lucky,he resumed doing stage work in between television shows. He also did another film,Rider on a Dead Horse(1962), and voice-over work for an animated short in 1963. He had a brief recurring role as the gangsterLepke BuchalteronThe Lawless Years,but most of his other television work was for single appearances. These tapered off quickly to two or three shows a year, then became more infrequent after Vivyan turned fifty in 1965. His stage work also ceased about the same time.

He did no performing work for seven years after open heart surgery, at age sixty, in 1975.[22]He resumed doing television in 1982, appearing on commercials and an episode each of two popular shows,WKRP in CincinnatiandSimon & Simon.The latter show was broadcast just two weeks before he died of heart failure atSanta Monica Hospitalon December 20, 1983.[22]

Personal life[edit]

Vivyan told a newspaper columnist that he had tried marriage once, but it did not work out.[12]There is no readily-available public record of his marriage, and he continued to be regarded as an eligible bachelor while active in show business.[42]During 1958 he dated Ellen Powell, the daughter ofJoan BlondellandDick Powell.[43]Later, he was said to occasionally date actressNita Talbotamong others.[44]

According to newspapers, he owned acabin cruiserwhich he used fordeep sea fishing.[42]He lived in a modest apartment on Sweetzer Avenue inWest Hollywoodduring most of his peak popularity. His main hobby was woodworking, and hand restoring old furniture that he would buy from second-hand shops.[42]He told an interviewer that he had not gambled since his Army days as "I get no kicks out of it".[12]

Stage performances[edit]

Listed by year of first performance
Year Play Role Venue Notes
1946 Stage Door Keith Burgess Barter Theatre His first credited performance; a reviewer placed him in a different role, that of "David Kingsley"[14][45]
My Sister Eileen Wreck Loomis Barter Theatre A co-star in this production wasUSNveteran and future character actorKarl Lukas[46]
Arms and the Man Russian Officer Barter Theatre Governor William Tuckattended this revival performance[47][48]
Much Ado About Nothing Balthasar / Third Watch Barter Theatre Both John Vivyan and Karl Lukas doubled up on parts in this staging[49]
1950 Two Blind Mice Tommy Thurston Chapel Playhouse,Guilford His first leading role, for asummer stockproduction[50]
Life With Father Chapel Playhouse, Guilford [51]
Goodbye, My Fancy Matt Cole Chapel Playhouse, Guilford From the 1948 Broadway hit written byFay Kanin[52]
Born Yesterday Paul Verrell Chapel Playhouse, Guilford [53]
Harvey Dr. Sanderson Chapel Playhouse, Guilford [54]
You Have To Be Crazy Ned Vernon Chapel Playhouse, Guilford Written by the Chapel Playhouse's director, Charlotte Buchwald[55]
Private Lives Elyot Chapel Playhouse, Guilford John Vivyan's grueling summer ended with his seventh major role[56]
1952 Rain Rev. Henry Davidson Summer Circuit Tour June Havocstarred in this production of the 1922 Broadway play[23]
On Approval Richard Halton Casino Theatre,Newport Following a two-month tour, Vivyan did this week-long engagement[24]
A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Harry Touring Company Vivyan played oppositeJoan Blondellin a tour of major cities[26][25][27]
1953 Lady in the Dark Randy Curtis Pitt Stadium Billie Worthwas the star for this production of the 1941 Broadway musical[29]
The Paradise Question Abdullah Ibn Rashid Touring Company Leon Amesheaded the cast in this original production[30][31]
1954 Wish You Were Here Pinky Harris Music Hall at Fair Park Summer production for theTexas State FairstarredGale Storm[9]
1955 Starlight, Star Bright Westport Country Playhouse Terry Moorestarred in this original production[57]
Oh Men! Oh Women! Arthur Turner Clinton Playhouse, CT Walter Abelstarred in this adaption from the Broadway hit[58]
Wish You Were Here Pinky Harris Music Circus This was John's second time playing this role[59]
1963 Tchin-Tchin Caesario Grimaldi Touring Company With co-starMartha Scottthis production played Miami and Los Angeles
1964 Tovarich Mikail Music Hall at Fair Park He had second billing to starGinger Rogersin this musical

Filmography[edit]

Film (by year of first release)
Year Title Role Notes
1956 The Wrong Man Det. Holman An uncredited part in aHitchcockdocudramawas his first known film role
1959 Imitation of Life Young Man
1962 Rider on a Dead Horse Hayden
1963 The Plain Man's Guide to Advertising (Voice) An animated short
Television (in original broadcast order)
Year Series Episode Role Notes
1949 Studio One Two Sharp Knives Policeman New York basedanthology series
1950 Studio One Give Us Our Dream Based on a 1947 novel, it starredJosephine Hull[9]
1950-51 Martin Kane, Private Eye 3 Episodes That he did three episodes is known only from later interviews[9][12]
1952 Celanese Theater The Petrified Forest Gangster He was uncredited in this New York based anthology series[9]
Man Against Crime Vivyan's character was killed by mobsters[9]
1953 Omnibus A Lodging For The Night StarredYul Brynner,Vivyan played murder victem[9]
Rocket Rangers His character suffers a broken neck[9]
1954 Robert Montgomery Presents The Pink Hippopotamus His character is gunned down by Russian soldiers[9]
Justice His last known New York TV work[9]
The Jack Benny Program His first known West Coast TV work had him play a drunk[9]
1955 Producers' Showcase Cyrano de Bergerac A live color production that starredJose Ferrer
1956 Matinee Theatre The Password Elena Verdugowas his co-star[60]
1957 Dr. Christian The Bite Brother Jonas
Highway Patrol Nitro Richard Goff
The Joseph Cotten Show Alibi For Murder Harry
State Trooper Safe on a Boat Gil Henderson
The Millionaire The Laura Hunter Story Bart Hewitt
The Loretta Young Show The Little Witness Mack Barron
Maverick The Quick and the Dead John Stacey
Tombstone Territory Desert Survival Glade Rafferty
1958 Colt.45 Mirage George F. Foley
Sugarfoot Deadlock Victor Valla
Maverick Blackfire Cousin Millard
Adventures of Superman The Gentle Monster Duke
Harbor Command The Psychiatrist Leon Faulkner
Maverick The Judas Mask Walter Osbourne
Walt Disney Presents Ambush in Laredo Marlowe An uncredited role in this installment of Disney'sTexas John Slaughter
Rough Riders The Counterfeiters Brink Mantell
1959 The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp Last Stand at Smokey Hill Hoarce Collins
77 Sunset Strip The Girl Who Couldn't Remember Mitch Abercrombie
Yancy Derringer Duel at the Oaks Charles LeBow
Rawhide Incident of the Dog Days Toby Clark
Bat Masterson A Matter of Honor Chip Grimes
The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp Dodge Is Civilized Mike DeGraff
The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp Kelly Was Irish Mike DeGraff
The Texan The Smiling Loser George Nolan
Mackenzie's Raiders Ambush Sam Bates
The Lawless Years Four the Hard Way Big Ziggy Adams
Men into Space Moon Probe Ground Controller
The Lawless Years The Big Greeny Story Lepke
Tombstone Territory Red Terror of Tombstone Howard Mansfield
Not For Hire The Soldier's Story Bruno
Mr. Lucky (All 34 Episodes) Mr. Lucky Weekly on Saturday evenings from Oct 24, 1959 thru June 18, 1960
The Lawless Years The Big Man Louis Otto
Walt Disney Presents The Robber Stallion Jason Hemp Another role in Disney'sTexas John Slaughter
Walt Disney Presents Wild Horse Revenge Jason Hemp Continuation of Disney'sTexas John Slaughter
Maverick A Cure For Johnny Rain Tinhorn
1960 Lock Up Poker Club Tony Alden
Bat Masterson The Hunter Sir Edward Marston
The Dinah Shore Chevy Show Arabian Nights Sinbad the Sailor
1961 Death Valley Days The Lady Was an M.D. Ed Taylor
The Lawless Years Louy K:Part 2 Sing Sing Lepke
Louy K:Part 3 Birth of the Organization Lepke
Louy K:Part 4 Heyday of the Organization Lepke
Louy K:Part 5 The Disintegation Lepke
Ike, The Novelty King Lepke
King of Diamonds Diamonds Come in Cans Captain Leo Talvo
1962 King of Diamonds The Magic Act Sutton
The Beachcomber The Larcenous Lover Tim O'Hara
Death Valley Days Showdown at Kamaaina Flats Jeremy Whitlock
His Model Wife (Pilot) John Lauran John andJeanne Crainco-starred in this unsold pilot
1963 The Lucy Show Lucy Becomes a Reporter Argyle Nelson
Empire Down There, the World Shelly Hanson
Rawhide Incident of White Eyes Beaumont Butler
1964 Petticoat Junction Visit From a Big Star Lane Haggard
Daniel Boone Not in Our Stars Major Halpern
1967 Mr. Terrific Try This on For Spies Boris Boraser
1968 Batman Penguin's Clean Sweep Bank Manager An uncredited role that marks how quickly fame fades
1970 Paris 7000 To Cage a Lion Jacques
The FBI The Witness George Petrarkis
1971 The Smith Family Taste of Fear Craig Saunders
1974 Police Story Wolf Sgt. Grady A few months after this episode aired John Vivyan had open heart surgery
1982 WKRP in Cincinnati Jennifer and Johnny's Charity Mr. Mittenhof
1983 Simon & Simon Betty Grable Flies Again Farley Broadcast on December 8, 1983, two weeks before John Vivyan's death

References[edit]

  1. ^US Social Security Applications and Claim Index 1936-2007, retrieved fromAncestry.com
  2. ^abUS, World War II Draft Cards for Young Men, 1940-1947 for John Vukayan, retrieved fromAncestry.com
  3. ^https://www.newspapers.com/image/524280020/?terms=John%20vivyan%20&match=1
  4. ^abhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/371848826/?terms=John%20vivyan%20&match=1
  5. ^abcKorman, Seymour (February 20, 1960). "The Queen In Mr. Lucky's Deck".Chicago Tribune.Chicago, Illinois. p. 49 – viaNewspapers.com.
  6. ^abUS, World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946, John R Vukayan, retrieved fromAncestry.com
  7. ^ab"5 Chicagoans To Get Purple Hearts Today".The Chicago Tribune.Chicago, Illinois. April 11, 1943. p. 13 – viaNewspapers.com.
  8. ^abUS, World War II Hospital Admission Card Files, 1942-1954, for John R Vukayan, retrieved fromAncestry.com
  9. ^abcdefghijklmGaver, Jack (August 9, 1954). "Broadway...".San Bernardino County Sun.San Bernardino, California. p. 4 – viaNewspapers.com.
  10. ^Johnson, Erskine (January 1, 1960). "The Hollywood Parade".The Town Talk.Alexandria, Louisiana. p. 22 – viaNewspapers.com.
  11. ^Connolly, Mike (September 19, 1959). "Mike Connolly (column)".The Desert Sun.Palm Springs, California. p. 4 – viaNewspapers.com.
  12. ^abcdPowers, Forrest. "Gambling Roles In Cards For Vivyan".The Minneapolis Star.Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. 63 – viaNewspapers.com.
  13. ^US Dept of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File for John Vivyan, 1950-2010, retrieved fromAncestry.com
  14. ^abMiller, Malcolm (June 16, 1946). "Music and Drama".The Knoxville Journal.Knoxville, Tennessee. p. 41 – viaNewspapers.com.
  15. ^Los Angeles County Voters Registration for 1958, retrieved fromAncestry.com
  16. ^Los Angeles County Voters Registration for 1960, retrieved fromAncestry.com
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  20. ^"Ticket Sales to Shaw Play Going Well".The Sumter Daily Item.Sumter, South Carolina. February 10, 1947. p. 1 – viaNewspapers.com.
  21. ^abcdRoyal, Don (April 25, 1960). "Meet John Vivyan".Tampa Bay Times.Tampa, Florida. p. 53 – viaNewspapers.com.
  22. ^abc"John Vivyan, TV's 'Mr. Lucky', Dies".Santa Cruz Sentinel.Santa Cruz, California. December 22, 1983. p. 10 – viaNewspapers.com.
  23. ^abHayes, Joe (July 22, 1952). "June Havoc's Performance in 'Rain' Believed Tops".Elmira Advertiser.Elmira, New York. p. 2 – viaNewspapers.com.
  24. ^ab"Arthur Treacher Stars In Casino Theatre's 'On Approval'".Newport Daily News.Newport, Rhode Island. August 5, 1952. p. 7 – viaNewspapers.com.
  25. ^abAdams, Marjory (October 14, 1952). "'Tree Grows in Brooklyn' Stars Gay Joan Blondell ".The Boston Globe.Boston, Massachusetts. p. 45 – viaNewspapers.com.
  26. ^ab"Theatre Notes".Brooklyn Daily Eagle.Brooklyn, New York. October 1, 1952. p. 11 – viaNewspapers.com.
  27. ^ab"Current News and Notes of Theater World".The Chicago Tribune.Chicago, Illinois. October 26, 1952. p. 204 – viaNewspapers.com.
  28. ^Cassidy, Claudia (November 26, 1952). "On The Aisle".The Chicago Tribune.Chicago, Illinois. p. 15 – viaNewspapers.com.
  29. ^abO'Neill, Pat (August 11, 1953). "5,000 See 'Lady In The Dark'".Pittsburgh Post Gazette.Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 10 – viaNewspapers.com.
  30. ^ab"Two New Plays For Shubert".Record-Journal.Meridian, Connecticut. September 12, 1953. p. 5 – viaNewspapers.com.
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  36. ^Connolly, Mike (March 1, 1960). "Graduation Ballet Is Slashed For TV".The Daily Times.Davenport, Iowa – viaNewspapers.com.
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  40. ^abThomas, Bob (May 14, 1960). "CBS Dumps Mr. Lucky".The Decatur Daily Review.Decatur, Illinois. p. 3 – viaNewspapers.com.
  41. ^Lowry, Cynthia (March 13, 1960). "John Vivyan's Lucky--At Last".Chicago Tribune.Chicago, Illinois. p. 63 – viaNewspapers.com.
  42. ^abc"On the Cover".Honolulu Advertiser.Honolulu, Hawaii. January 3, 1960. p. 86 – viaNewspapers.com.
  43. ^Skolsky, Sidney (December 8, 1958). "Hollywood Is My Beat".Los Angeles Evening Citizen-News.Hollywood, California. p. 15 – viaNewspapers.com.
  44. ^Channel, Charley (April 10, 1960). "TV Alley Tells Me...".The Daily News.New York City, New York. p. 148 – viaNewspapers.com.
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  50. ^"Guilford Welcomes" Two Blind Mice "".The Meriden Daily Journal.Meriden, Connecticut. July 8, 1950. p. 10 – viaNewspapers.com.
  51. ^""Life With Father" In Guilford ".The Meriden Daily Journal.Meriden, Connecticut. July 22, 1950. p. 2 – viaNewspapers.com.
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  53. ^"Born Yesterday In Guilford".The Meriden Daily Journal.Meriden, Connecticut. August 5, 1950. p. 10 – viaNewspapers.com.
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  55. ^"Have You Seen You Have To Be Crazy At Guilford".Meriden Record.Meriden, Connecticut. August 23, 1950. p. 9 – viaNewspapers.com.
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  60. ^"Matinee Theatre, KRCA (4), Noon (C)".The Los Angeles Times.Los Angeles, California. December 19, 1956. p. 37 – viaNewspapers.com.

External links[edit]