Judith Guichon
Judith Guichon | |
|---|---|
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| 29thLieutenant Governor of British Columbia | |
| In office November 2, 2012 – April 24, 2018 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governors General | |
| Premier | |
| Preceded by | Steven Point |
| Succeeded by | Janet Austin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1947 (age 76–77) Montreal,Quebec, Canada |
| Spouses |
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| Profession | Rancher |
Judith Isabel Guichon,[1]DStJ,OBC(born 1947) is a Canadian rancher and organizer who served as the 29thLieutenant Governor of British Columbia,serving from 2012 to 2018. She was theviceregal representativeofQueen Elizabeth IIin the province ofBritish Columbia,and was appointed byGovernor GeneralDavid Johnstonon the advice of then-Prime MinisterStephen Harper.
Personal life
[edit]Guichon was born inMontreal, Quebec,in 1947, and raised on a farm nearHawkesbury, Ontario.She moved toBritish Columbiain 1972. Her first husband, Lawrence Guichon, was killed in a motorcycle accident near the family ranch in 1999. She and her current husband, Bruno Mailloux, maintain their private residence in theNicola Valley.
Ranching career
[edit]Prior to Guichon's appointment as Lieutenant Governor, she owned and operated Gerard Guichon Ranch Limited in the Nicola Valley in theBritish Columbia Interior.The Guichon family has ranched in the area since 1878, and Guichon's father-in-law was inducted into theOrder of Canadain 1974 for his leadership in Cattleman's Associations and his contribution to agriculture in Canada. As of 2012[update],her four children managed the ranch with a 700-head cow, calf, and 700-yearling operation. Guichon studiedholistic management,a farming method which promotes sustainable management of livestock by emphasizing their natural habitat. Along with her late husband, commercial pilot Lawrence Guichon, she was involved in introducing holistic management to the ranchers of British Columbia.
In addition to her ranching initiatives, Guichon is also involved in several organizations. She previously was on the local hospital board and Community Health Council, and as of 2012[update]was on the Community Health Foundation Board. Prior to this, she was a4-HLeader and started a recycling society inMerrittwith a neighbour. She was also a director for the Fraser Basin Council of BC, a director of the Grasslands Conservation Council of BC, a member of theNicolaWater Use Management planning committee, and played the flute in the Nicola Valley Community Band. Prior to her appointment as Lieutenant Governor, Guichon served on the Provincial Task Force on Species at Risk and completed a two-year term as the president of the British Columbia Cattlemen’s Association. She was also a part of the Ranching Task Force for BC and the British Columbia Agri-Food Trade Advisory Council.[2][3]
Lieutenant governor
[edit]Guichon was appointed lieutenant governor byGovernor General of CanadaDavid Johnston,on theadviceofPrime Minister of CanadaStephen Harperon October 1, 2012, to succeedSteven Point.[4]Guichon was sworn in on November 2, 2012, at theBritish Columbia Parliament Buildings.
Guichon played a central role in the aftermath of the2017 provincial election,which resulted in neither the incumbentLiberalsor oppositionNew Democratswinning a majority. The balance of power rested with theGreens,who held three seats. Three weeks after the election, the Greensagreed to supportan NDP minority government, which theoretically allowed NDP leaderJohn Horganto form government by one seat.[5]However, incumbent premierChristy Clarkrefused to stand down until she got a chance to show that she had support on the floor of the legislature.[6]Horgan introduced a no-confidence motion as an amendment to theSpeech from the Throne,which passed on June 29, bringing Clark's government down.[7]Clark advised Guichon to call new elections. She contended that the NDP would not be able to provide stable government due to the need to place one of its members in the Speaker's chair, resulting in a large number of 43–43 votes that would require the Speaker to use his casting vote. However, Guichon did not agree and refused to dissolve the legislature. Clark then resigned as premier, and Guichon invited Horgan to form a government,[8]which was duly sworn in on July 18.[9]
Honours
[edit]- Order of British Columbia,2012 (also Chancellor of the Order during her term as Lieutenant Governor)
- Knight of The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem
- Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal,2012
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References
[edit]- ^General, The Office of the Secretary to the Governor."Guichon, Judith Isabel [Individual]".reg.gg.ca.Retrieved23 April2018.
- ^Biography of the Honourable Judith GuichonArchivedOctober 5, 2009, at theWayback Machine
- ^Judith Guichon - BiographyArchivedOctober 5, 2013, at theWayback Machine
- ^PM announces Judith Guichon as Lieutenant Governor of British ColumbiaArchivedNovember 7, 2012, at theWayback Machine
- ^Zussman, Richard (30 May 2017)."NDP-Green alliance to focus on electoral reform, stopping Kinder Morgan and banning big money".CBC News.Retrieved30 May2017.
- ^McElroy, Justin (30 May 2017)."Christy Clark to stay on as B.C. premier — for now".CBC News.Retrieved30 May2017.
- ^McElroy, Justin (29 June 2017)."B.C. Liberal government loses confidence vote 44–42, sparking either NDP government or election".CBC News.Retrieved2 November2017.
- ^Keller, James; Hunter, Justine; Hager, Mike."B.C. NDP to take power following confidence vote, ending 16 years of Liberal rule".The Globe and Mail.Retrieved30 June2017.
- ^McElroy, Justin (29 June 2017)."B.C.'s new NDP government sworn into office".CBC News.Archivedfrom the original on 9 October 2017.Retrieved2 November2017.
- ^"Guichon, Judith Isabel [Individual]".