Jules Méline
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Jules Méline | |
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![]() Méline in 1915 | |
Prime Minister of France | |
In office 29 April 1896 – 28 June 1898 | |
President | Félix Faure |
Preceded by | Léon Bourgeois |
Succeeded by | Henri Brisson |
President of the Chamber of Deputies | |
In office 4 April 1888 – 11 November 1889 | |
Preceded by | Charles Floquet |
Succeeded by | Charles Floquet |
Personal details | |
Born | 20 May 1838 Remiremont,Kingdom of France |
Died | 21 December 1925 Paris,France | (aged 87)
Political party | Progressive Republican(1870–1903) Republican Federation(1903–1910s) |
Félix Jules Méline(French pronunciation:[ʒylmelin];20 May 1838 – 21 December 1925) was a French statesman,Prime Minister of Francefrom 1896 to 1898.
Biography
[edit]Méline was born atRemiremont.Having taken up law as his profession, he was chosen a deputy in 1872, and in 1879 he was for a short time Under-Secretary to the Minister of the Interior. In 1880 he came to the fore as the leading spokesman of the party which favoured the protection of French industries, and he had a considerable share in fashioning the protectionist legislation of the years 1890–1902. From 1883 to 1885, Méline was Minister for Agriculture, and in 1888–1889 he wasPresident of the Chamber of Deputies.In 1896 he becamePremier (Président du Conseil)and Minister for Agriculture.[1]His tenure in these roles ended in 1898, after losing the confidence of the Chamber of Deputies following the1898 French legislative election,being succeeded as Premier byHenri Brisson.[2][3]
At one time he editedLa République francaise,and after his retirement from public life he wroteLe Retour de la terre et Ia surproduction industrielle, tout en faveur de l'agriculture(1905).[1]
The introduction of French protectionist measure of 1892 is named after him, theMéline tariff.[4]
Méline's Ministry
[edit]Méline's Ministry, 29 April 1896 – 28 June 1898:[citation needed]
- Jules Méline – President of the Council and Minister of Agriculture
- Gabriel Hanotaux– Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Jean-Baptiste Billot– Minister of War
- Louis Barthou– Minister of the Interior
- Georges Cochery– Minister of Finance
- Jean-Baptiste Darlan– Minister of Justice
- Armand Louis Charles Gustave Besnard– Minister of Marine
- Alfred Rambaud– Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
- André Lebon– Minister of Colonies
- Adolphe Turrel– Minister of Public Works
- Henry Boucher– Minister of Commerce, Industry, Posts, and Telegraphs
Changes
- 26 September 1896 –Jean-Baptiste Darlansucceeds Rambaud as Minister of Worship, remaining also Minister of Justice. Rambaud remains Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts.[citation needed]
- 1 December 1897 –Victor Milliardsucceeds Darlan as Minister of Justice and Worship.[citation needed]
- 31 May 1898 –Gabriel Hanotauxsucceeds Lebon as interim Minister of Colonies, remaining also Minister of Foreign Affairs.[citation needed]
Notes
[edit]- ^abChisholm 1911,p. 94.
- ^Passmore, Kevin (November 2012)."4 The Ralliement (1890–1898)".The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford Academic.doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199658206.003.0004.Retrieved16 January2024.
- ^Gildea, Robert.Children of the Revolution: The French, 1799–1914.London:Penguin UK.p. 275.
- ^Michael S. Smith, "The Méline Tariff as Social Protection: Rhetoric or Reality?"International Review of Social History(1992) 37: pp 230-243
References
[edit]public domain:Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911). "Méline, Félix Jules".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
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- 1838 births
- 1925 deaths
- People from Remiremont
- Politicians from Grand Est
- Progressive Republicans (France)
- Republican Federation politicians
- Prime ministers of France
- Ministers of agriculture of France
- Members of the National Assembly (1871)
- Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (France)
- Members of the 1st Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- French senators of the Third Republic
- Senators of Vosges (department)