Julia Flavia
Julia Flavia | |
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FLAVIA IVLIA | |
 Marble bust of Julia Flavia | |
| Born | c. 63 |
| Died | 91(aged 27–28) |
| Known for | daughter of Roman emperorTitus |
| Spouse | Titus Flavius Sabinus |
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| Family | Flavian dynasty |
| Roman imperial dynasties | ||
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| Flavian dynasty | ||
| Chronology | ||
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69–79 AD |
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79–81 AD |
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81–96 AD |
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Julia Flavia(c. 63[a]– 91) orFlavia Julia,[3]nicknamedJulia Titi,was the daughter ofRoman EmperorTitusand his first wifeArrecina Tertulla.[4][5]
Biography[edit]
Early life[edit]
Julia was born inRometoTitusandArrecina Tertulla,she was named for Tertulla's motherJulia Ursa.Her mother was either divorced or died when Julia was an infant. Her father later remarried toMarcia Furnillawith whom he had another daughter who is presumed to have died young.[6]In 65, after the failure of thePisonian conspiracy,the family of Furnilla was disfavored by Nero. Julia's father, Titus concluded that he did not want to be connected with any potential plotters and ended his marriage to Julia's step-mother. Julia was likely raised by her maternal grandmother[7][8]and the wet nurse Phyllis (who had already reared Julia's uncle Domitian as a child).[6]
Marriage[edit]
When growing up, Titus offered her in marriage to his brotherDomitian,but he refused because of his infatuation withDomitia Longina.Later she married her second paternal cousinTitus Flavius Sabinus,brother to consulTitus Flavius Clemens,who married her first cousinFlavia Domitilla.[9]
Later life[edit]
After the death of her husband Julia lived in the palace with her uncle and his wifeDomitia Longina.
Ancient historians report stories that Julia was seduced by her uncle and died having an abortion forced upon her by him, for exampleDioclaimed that he "lived with [her] as husband with wife, making little effort at concealment. Then upon the demands of the people he became reconciled with Domitia, but continued his relations with Julia nonetheless."[10]andJuvenalstated "such a man was that adulterer [i.e. Domitian] who, after lately defiling himself by a union of the tragic style, revived the stern laws that were to be a terror to all men – ay, even toMars and Venus– just as Julia was relieving her fertile womb and giving birth to abortions that displayed the likeness of her uncle. "[11]but modern historians generally regard this as slander against the emperor and the stories were likely invented after his assassination.[12]Julia was deified after her death andMartialwrote a poem where in he praised her and wished for her to become the spiritual guardian of the (hoped for) future son of Domitian and Domitia whom he wished to be named "Julius" in her honor.[9]Following the downfall of her uncle Domitian, their wet nurse Phyllis mixed his ashes with those of Julia to ensure that his remains would not be thrown away.[13]
Flavian family tree[edit]
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Notes[edit]
- ^Suetoniusstates that Tituscaptured the city of Jerusalemon the 6th birthday of his daughter,[1]this date being 8 September 70, but since Julia is presumed to have been the daughter of Titus by his first marriage[2]she must have been born before 64 when Titus was already married to his second wife. Thus the birthdate 8 September 64 likely belongs to her sister.
References[edit]
- ^Shelton, Jo-Ann (2013).The Women of Pliny's Letters.Routledge. p. 387.ISBN9780415374286.
- ^Stevens, Courtenay Edward (1975). Levick, Barbara (ed.).The Ancient Historian and His Materials: Essays in Honour of C. E. Stevens on His Seventieth Birthday(illustrated ed.). Gregg. p. 140.ISBN9780576782401.
- ^Sellars, Ian J. (2013).The Monetary System of the Romans: A description of the Roman coinage from early times to the reform of Anastasius.p. 123.
- ^W. Jones, Brian (1996).Suetonius: Domitian.Bloomsbury Academic. p. 150.ISBN9781853994548.
- ^Syme, Ronald (1979).Roman Papers.Vol. 7 (new, illustrated ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 653.ISBN9780198144908.
- ^abW. Jones, Brian (1993).The Emperor Domitian.Taylor & Francis. p. 38.ISBN9780415101950.
- ^Rawson, Beryl (2003).Children and Childhood in Roman Italy.OUP Oxford. p. 241.ISBN9780191514234.
- ^W. Jones, Brian (1993).The Emperor Domitian.Taylor & Francis. p. 40.ISBN9780415101950.
- ^abW. Jones, Brian (1993).The Emperor Domitian.Taylor & Francis. p. 39.ISBN9780415101950.
- ^Cassius Dio,67.3
- ^Juvenal,Satiresii.32.
- ^W. Jones, Brian (1993).The Emperor Domitian.Taylor & Francis. pp. 39–40.ISBN9780415101950.
- ^Suetonius,Domitian17.3
Sources[edit]
- Suetonius,The Twelve Caesars– Titus & Domitian 17, 22.
- Dio Cassius,lxvii. 3.
- Pliny,Ep.iv. 11. § 6.
- Philostratus,Vit. Apoll. Tyan.vii. 3.
Further reading[edit]
External links[edit]
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