June 1930
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The following events occurred inJune 1930:
Sunday, June 1, 1930
[edit]- Athletic BilbaodefeatedReal Madrid3–2 in theCopa del Rey Final.
- TheInternational Federation of Film Criticswas formed.
- Born:Edward Woodward,an English actor, inCroydon(d. 2009)[1]
Monday, June 2, 1930
[edit]- The U.S. Congress voted to override President Hoover's veto of the Spanish–American War veteran's pension bill.[2]
- Born:Pete Conrad,American astronaut; inPhiladelphia(d. 1999)
- Died:Herbert Lord,70, director of the United States Bureau of the Budget
Tuesday, June 3, 1930
[edit]- Italian foreign ministerDino Granditold the senate that France had spurned an offer from Italy to suspend its naval building program for one year if France would do the same.[3]
- Born:Marion Zimmer Bradley,American fantasy and science fiction author, inAlbany, New York(d. 1999)
Wednesday, June 4, 1930
[edit]- TheNational Bank of Indiaand several shops were burned inDelhiin a mysterious fire.[4]
- ThePantages TheatreinHollywoodopened.
Thursday, June 5, 1930
[edit]- Two of France's largest industrial organizations warned the United States that passage of theSmoot-Hawley billwould trigger an international tariff war.[5]
- Died:Jules Pascin,45, Bulgarian painter, by suicide
Friday, June 6, 1930
[edit]- Former crown princeCarol of Romaniaended his exile of nearly five years and returned to Bucharest by plane.[6]
- Jim Londosbecame the first officially recognizedworld heavyweight championof theNational Wrestling Association(NWA) when he defeatedNYSAC world heavyweight championDick Shikatin Philadelphia.[7][8]
Saturday, June 7, 1930
[edit]- Gallant Foxwon theBelmont Stakeshorse race to win the AmericanTriple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing.[9]
- The cabinet of Romanian Prime MinisterIuliu Maniuresigned in protest of Carol's return;Gheorghe Mironescutook over.[10][11]
- Carl Gustaf Ekmanbecame the 21stPrime Minister of Sweden.
Sunday, June 8, 1930
[edit]- Carol was crowned King Carol II of Romania when parliament revoked the act of renunciation passed in January 1926. Deposed eight-year-old kingMichaelwas returned to the position of crown prince.[12]
- Born:Robert Aumann,German mathematician, inFrankfurt
Monday, June 9, 1930
[edit]
- Chicago TribunereporterJake Linglewas shot to death by mobsters at 1:25 in the afternoon at theIllinois Central stationin front of many witnesses. Chicago newspapers soon offered a combined $55,000 reward for information leading to conviction of the killer or killers.[14][15]
- TheChicago Board of Trade Buildingopened.[16]
- Born:Monique Serf,French singer, inParis(d. 1997)
Tuesday, June 10, 1930
[edit]- The first volume of theSimon Commission's findings were published, investigating the question of constitutional reform in India. The report pointed to thecaste system,differences among cultures and large number of languages as obstacles to change.[17]
- The Bombay Chroniclecalled the Simon Commission's report "almost, in every instance, a subtle libel on India and her people. All the familiar bureaucratic arguments are trotted out. The country's course is clear. The country will carry on the struggle, accepting no settlement, except throughMahatma Gandhiand theNationalist Congress."[18]
- Forty-seven people on the Greek tankerPinthiswere killed when the ship was rammed by a passenger ship, S.S.Fairfax,off of the coast ofScituate, Massachusetts.[19]
- Died:Adolf von Harnack,79, German Lutheran theologian and church historian
Wednesday, June 11, 1930
[edit]- Great Britain launched three newRainbow-classsubmarines, 34 minutes apart:HMSRegent,RegulusandRover.[20]
- TheDow Jones Industrial Averagedropped 3.19% amid rumors that a big banking house was in trouble.[21][22]
- Born:Charles Rangel,African American U.S. Congressman for New York's Harlem neighborhood from 1971 to 2017; inManhattan
Thursday, June 12, 1930
[edit]
- Max Schmelingwon the vacant World Heavyweight Championship of boxing atYankee Stadiumwhen he beatJack Sharkeyby disqualification in the fourth round.[23]
- William BeebeandOtis Bartonconducted a deep sea dive in the submersibleBathysphereoff the coast ofBermuda,attaining a depth of 1,426 feet.[24]
- In Romania, Gheorghe Mironescu failed to form a government and returned the mandate to King Carol.[25]
- Born:Jim Nabors,American comedian, television actor, and singer; inSylacauga, Alabama(d. 2017)
Friday, June 13, 1930
[edit]- The U.S. Senate passed the Smoot-Hawley tariff bill.[26]
- Iuliu Maniu returned as Romanian Prime Minister.[11]
- Died:SirHenry Segrave,33, American-born British pilot and racer, was killed in a boating accident
Saturday, June 14, 1930
[edit]- Church officials in Romania told King Carol II that they considered his divorce fromHelen of Greece and Denmarkto be void so the two could rule as king and queen. Carol had left his mistressMagda Lupescubehind in Paris when he returned to Romania to claim the throne.[27]
Sunday, June 15, 1930
[edit]- Seymour Parker Gilbertpublished his final report on theDawes Plan.The 400-page document said that Germany had paid over $2.2 billion between the implementation of the plan in 1924 and May 17, 1930, but warned that Germany would have to implement financial restraint and avoid huge deficits in order to keep making its payments in the future.[28]
- Born:Marcel Pronovost,Canadian ice hockey player and coach, inLac-à-la-Tortue, Quebec(d. 2015)
- Ikuo Hirayama,Japanese painter, inSetoda, Hiroshima Prefecture(d. 2009)
- Died:Louis-Lucien Klotz,62, French journalist and politician
Monday, June 16, 1930
[edit]- The Dow Jones tumbled again to 230.05 points, its lowest level of the year to date. Anxiety over the Smoot-Hawley tariff was widely blamed for the decline of the last two weeks.[21][29]
Tuesday, June 17, 1930
[edit]- President Hoover signed theSmoot–Hawley Tariff Actinto law.[30]
- Born:Brian Statham,English cricketer; inGorton,Manchester (d. 2000)
Wednesday, June 18, 1930
[edit]- Paul Moldenhauerresigned as German finance minister due to lack of support for his policy within his own party, theGerman People's Party.[31]
Thursday, June 19, 1930
[edit]- The tariff committee of the French government adopted a unanimous resolution condemning the Smoot-Hawley Tariff. The resolution also called on the government to issue an ultimatum to President Hoover demanding that duties be relaxed under the act's flexible provisions or face reprisal.[32]
- Born:Gena Rowlands,American film actress; inMadison, Wisconsin
Friday, June 20, 1930
[edit]- U.S. Secretary of the TreasuryAndrew W. Mellonissued a statement defending the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, saying it made a "definite contribution to business stability" and that industries should be able to adjust to the new law without difficulty.[33]
- Bobby Joneswon his thirdOpen Championshipgolf title.
- German presidentPaul von Hindenburgappointed ChancellorHeinrich Brüningas acting finance minister following Paul Moldenhauer's resignation.[31]
Saturday, June 21, 1930
[edit]- Mexican Army Colonel Roberto Fierro flew non-stop from New York to Mexico City in 16 hours 35 minutes.Emilio Carranzahad fatally crashed in 1928 attempting the same flight.[34]
- The Prussian Ministry of Culture decided to keep theNefertiti Bustin the Berlin Museum. The Egyptian government had offered two other statues as replacements.[35]
- Born:Mike McCormack,American football player and coach; inChicago(d. 2013)
Sunday, June 22, 1930
[edit]- CharlesandAnne Lindberghbecame parents of a baby boy, Charles Jr.[36]
- Nazis won 14.4% of the vote in stateLandtagelections inSaxony,triple their share of the vote from the elections held there in May 1929.[37]
- The British team ofWoolf BarnatoandGlen Kidstonwon theLe Mansendurance race.
- Born:Yury Artyukhin,Soviet Russian cosmonaut on Soyuz 14; in Pershutino, Moscow Oblast (d. 1998)
Monday, June 23, 1930
[edit]- InSevillein Spain, at least 150 people were injured in clashes between police and workers who staged ageneral strike.[38]
- TheFederal Power Commissionwas formed in the United States.
Tuesday, June 24, 1930
[edit]- The second volume of theSimon Commissionreport was published. The report said it was "prepared to recommend a considerable advance towards self-government", but also desired "to secure that experience is not bought too dearly....There must be provided, as far as may be, safeguards to ensure the maintenance of essential services." The report also recommended the separation of India andBurmadue to racial, geographical and financial differences.[39]
- Forty Burmese prisoners and five guards were killed in aprison riotinRangoon.[40]
- The prison filmThe Big House,starringChester MorrisandWallace Beery,premiered at theAstor Theatrein New York City.[41]
- Born:
- Claude Chabrol,French film director, inSardent(d. 2010)
- Dave Creighton,Canadian ice hockey player; inPort Arthur, Ontario(d. 2017)
- William Bernard Ziff, Jr.,U.S. publishing executive, inPawling, New York(d. 2006)
Wednesday, June 25, 1930
[edit]- St Paul's Cathedralheld a service to celebrate the completion of its lengthy restoration. KingGeorge V,the British cabinet and 160 bishops attended.[42]
- Maxie Rosenbloombecame the undisputed world light heavyweight champion with a controversial victory overJimmy Slattery.The referee awarded his decision to Slattery after almost being knocked out by a wild swing from Rosenbloom, but he was overruled by two judges.[43]
- A commission appointed to investigate Muslim and Jewish claims to theWailing Wallhad its first public sitting in Jerusalem.[44]
- Born:László Antal,Hungarian linguist; inSzob(d. 1993)
Thursday, June 26, 1930
[edit]- The16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Partyopened in Moscow.
- Bolivian rebels attacked the capital city ofLa Paz.[45]
- Hermann Dietrichbecame German finance minister.[46]
- Thirty people were killed inthe explosion of the drill boatJohn B. KinginBrockville,Ontario,after dynamite on the ship was struck by lightning.
Friday, June 27, 1930
[edit]- La Pazwas captured by Bolivian rebels led byCarlos Blanco Galindo.[47]
- Lotus Isle Amusement Parkopened inPortland, Oregon.
- Born:Ross Perot,U.S. businessman and presidential candidate; inTexarkana, Texas(d. 2019)
Saturday, June 28, 1930
[edit]- Carlos Blanco Galindo becamePresident of Bolivia.
- TheTerminal TowerinClevelandopened.
- Born:Itamar Franco,President of Brazil from 1992 to 1994; inSão Paulo(d. 2011)
Sunday, June 29, 1930
[edit]- Pope Pius XIcanonized theCanadian Martyrsas saints.[48]
- Born:Robert Evans,U.S. film producer and studio executive; in New York City (d. 2019)
Monday, June 30, 1930
[edit]- Theoccupation of the Rhinelandended after more than 11 years with the departure of the last Allied troops.[49]
- Jawaharlal Nehruwas arrested by the Indian government again during a raid onIndian National Congressheadquarters.[50]
- Born:
- Thomas Sowell,American economist and social theorist (Hoover Institute), inGastonia, North Carolina
- Joyce Wieland,artist and experimental filmmaker, inToronto,Canada (d. 1998)
References
[edit]- ^"Woodward found fame playing tough-guy roles".The Independent.23 October 2011.Retrieved25 February2021.
- ^Crawford, Arthur (June 3, 1930). "Pass Pensions Over Veto".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 1.
- ^Darrah, David (June 4, 1930). "France Spurns Sea Race Ban, Italy Charges".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 1.
- ^"Mystery Fire Destroys India Bank and Shops".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 5, 1930. p. 5.
- ^"Europe Ready for Tariff War, French Warn".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 6, 1930. p. 7.
- ^"Carol Back in Rumania Where His Son is King".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 7, 1930. p. 3.
- ^"Pennsylvania 1930–1939".Professional Wrestling Historical Society.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^Luce, Don."The History of the Belts: 1930–1939".1wrestlinglegends.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^"Gallant Fox Beats Whichone in Belmont".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 8, 1930. p. Part 2 p. 1.
- ^Shirer, William(June 8, 1930). "Carol to Get Son's Crown".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 1.
- ^ab"Tageseinträge für 13. Juni 1930".chroniknet.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^Shirer, William(June 9, 1930). "Carol on Throne, Takes Son".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 1.
- ^attribution: Joe Ravi
- ^"Offer $30,000 for Assassin".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 10, 1930. pp. 1–2.
- ^"Set $55,000 Price on Killer".Chicago Daily Tribune:1. June 11, 1930.
- ^"Lssh Radicals at Banquet of Board of Trade".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 10, 1930. p. 1.
- ^Steele, John (June 10, 1930). "British Board Depicts India as Race Puzzle".Chicago Daily Tribune.pp. 1, 12.
- ^Dailey, Charles (June 11, 1930). "Simon Report Enrages India; Calls it Insult".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 2.
- ^"U.S. ships in collision".The Times.No. 45537. London. 12 June 1930. col D, p. 14.
- ^"Britain Launches 3 Subs in 34 Minutes at 1 Shipyard".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 12, 1930. p. 1.
- ^ab"The Great Depression and Dow Jones Industrial Average".Generational Dynamics.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^"Prices of Stocks are Driven Down by Bear Raiders".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 12, 1930. p. 1.
- ^"Max Schmeling".BoxRec.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^Beebe, William (June 13, 1930). "Dives 1,426 Feet in Ocean; Tells Sights".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 1.
- ^Shirer, William(June 13, 1930). "Marie Returns Home to Find Helene Queen".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 3.
- ^Crawford, Arthur (June 14, 1930). "Senate Passes New Tariff".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 1.
- ^"Helene, Ex-Wife of Carol, Agrees to Return to Him".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 15, 1930. p. 3.
- ^Schultz, Sigrid(June 16, 1930). "Tells Germany to Draw Strings of Public Purse".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 6.
- ^Harvey, Fred (June 17, 1930). "Stocks Drop Billion in Tariff Reaction".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 1.
- ^"Revenue Pours In as President Signs Tariff Act".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 18, 1930. p. 4.
- ^ab"Tageseinträge für 18. Juni 1930".chroniknet.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^Wales, Henry (June 20, 1930). "French Demand Ultimatum to U.S. on Tariffs".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 3.
- ^"Mellon Comes to Defense of the New Tariff".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 21, 1930. p. 1.
- ^"N Y. to Mexico in 16 1/2 Hours".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 22, 1930. p. 1.
- ^"Tageseinträge für 21. Juni 1930".chroniknet.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^"Lindbergh is Father of Boy".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 23, 1930. p. 1.
- ^Kolb, Eberhard (2001).The Weimar Republic.Routledge. p. 107.ISBN9780415090773.
- ^"Strikers Fight Spanish Cops; 150 Wounded".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 24, 1930. p. 1.
- ^"Simon Report Urges" United States of India "".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 24, 1930. p. 4.
- ^"45 Slain and 71 Wounded in India Prison Mutiny".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 25, 1930. p. 9.
- ^"The Industry's Date Book".Film Daily.New York: Wid's Films and Film Folk, Inc.: 2 June 23, 1930.
- ^"Tageseinträge für 25. Juni 1930".chroniknet.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^"Maxie Rosenbloom p. 3".BoxRec.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^"Palestine Jews Open Battle for Wailing Wall".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 26, 1930. p. 6.
- ^"Bolivian Army Battles Rebels to Hold Capital".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 27, 1930. p. 18.
- ^"Tageseinträge für 26. Juni 1930".chroniknet.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^"Report Capital of Bolivia Taken by Rebel Army".Chicago Daily Tribune.June 28, 1930. p. 3.
- ^"Canadian Saints, Blesseds and Venerables".salt + light media.Salt and Light Catholic Media Foundation. Archived fromthe originalon April 24, 2015.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
- ^Wales, Henry (July 1, 1930). "Haul Down Allied Colors".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 1.
- ^Dailey, Charles (July 1, 1930). "All-India Rebel Leader Jailed in British Drive".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. 17.