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KCET Studios

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Coordinates:34°05′50″N118°17′05″W/ 34.097322°N 118.284745°W/34.097322; -118.284745
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KCET Studios
Administration building erected byCharles Rayin 1922
Location4401 Sunset Boulevard
Hollywood,California
90027
Built1912[1]
Governing bodyprivate
Designated1978[2]
Reference no.198
KCET Studios is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
KCET Studios
Location of KCET Studios in the Los Angeles metropolitan area

TheKCET Studios,located at 4401 Sunset Boulevard inHollywood,Californiais the longest continuously-producing studio in Hollywood.[3]Since its establishment in 1912,[1]the studios located at the site have been the home of motion picture producers, including Lubin, Essanay, Willis and Inglis, J.D. Hampton, Charles Ray, Ralph Like,Monogram Pictures,Allied Artists,andColorVision.Since 1970, it has been the home ofpublic televisionstationKCET,but in April 2011, KCET announced that it had sold the facility to theChurch of Scientology.[4]

Early years[edit]

In 1912,Siegmund Lubin,a film producer from Philadelphia, built the first film studio on the site of what is now KCET Studios. Lubin's company, calledLubin Manufacturing Company,produced educational films at the site, including "An Alligator Farm" (1912) and "An Ostrich and Pigeon Farm."[5]In 1913, Lubin sold the studio to the Chicago-basedEssanay Film Company.Essanay produced 20 one-reel Westerns before selling the site to theKalem Company.[5]Kalem began operating at the lot in late 1913, andMarshall Neilanbegan working at the site in the Spring of 1914. The"Ham and Bud"comedy series was shot there from late 1914 through February 1917. At that time, Kalem relocated to Glendale and abandoned the Fleming Street studios.[5] In 1917, Willis and Inglis acquired the studio and rented space for use by independent producers. Wallis and Inglis build a 65-foot (20 m) by 11-foot (3.4 m) outdoor stage and a 50-foot (15 m) by 100-foot (30 m) indoor stage. During this time, The Marine Film Corporation filmed "Lorelei of the Sea" at the studios, and comedianFay Tinchermade a series of two-reel comedies there.[5]

In August 1918,Jesse D. Hamptonbegan renting space from Willis and Inglis. And in March 1919, Willis and Inglis built another station that became known as Hampton Studio. In April 1919, a trade magazine reported: "The entire frontage along Fleming Street, heretofore adorned by a blank wall, is now occupied with a long row of offices filled with workers and other functionaries necessary to the operation of the big place."[5]Hampton made more than 25 films at the site from 1918 to 1920.[5]

In 1920, actorCharles Raypurchased the studios and built many of the red brick buildings that still survive at the site. When Ray's new soundstage was completed,Moving Picture Newscalled it "the last word in studio construction" and noted: "Perhaps the most striking feature of the studios is the glass enclosed stage, topped by a glass roof. The sides may be removed to permit openings when the shooting of street scenes is required... The placing of a tank beneath the stage was a unique arrangement... the installation of electrical equipment will insure a wealth of sunshine for daylight pictures as well as for night scenes."[5]Ray's soundstage remains in use as KCET's Studio A. In 1922, Ray also added a Spanish-style, red brick administration building (pictured in infobox above) that is still in use by KCET.[5]

With a budget of $800,000, Ray shot his epic film,The Courtship of Myles Standish,at the site.[6]The most famed extravagance created for the production was a life-size replica of theMayflowerand a pool of water with a mechanism to rock the ship back and forth.[5]The film was a flop at the box office, and by 1923, Charles Ray Productions was bankrupt.

After Charles Ray's production company went bankrupt, the Bank of Italy became the receiver for the property and rented studio space to independent producers. The bank changed the studio's address from 1425 Fleming Street to 4401 Sunset Boulevard and renamed it the Sunset Studio.[5]ActressJean Navellebought the studio from the bank in 1927, but her production company ceased operations in late 1929, and the studio was returned to the Bank of Italy.[5]

Ralph M. Like[edit]

Ralph M. Like was an engineer who developed a system for recording sound on film. He leased space at the site as far back as 1926, and in 1932, he leased the entire studio for use by his company International Recording Engineers. Like built a new soundstage, the present Stage B, in 1932. In 1933, Like's mother bought the studio from the Bank of Italy.[5]Through the 1930s, many westerns were shot at the studio. In 1937,John Forddirected"Hurricane)"there.[6]The studio facilities were improved in the late 1930s and early 1940s, and adjoining land was acquired to build dock sets, a city street set, a third sound stage, and a costume department.[5]

Monogram Pictures and Allied Artists[edit]

Brick soundstages built in the 1920s

Monogram Picturesbegan renting space at the studio in the late 1930s and bought the property from Like in 1943. Monogram Pictures was a small studio that made B-Movies. Monogram's features included film series featuring "Charlie Chan,"the"East Side Kids,""The Bowery Boys,""Bomba, the Jungle Boy,""Joe Palooka,""The Range Busters,"and"The Cisco Kid,"and westerns featuringTex Ritter.[1][7]Allied Artistsfollowed Mongram at the site, where it produced both motion pictures and television programs in the 1950s and 1960s. The motion pictures filmed at the Sunset Boulevard studios during the Mongram and Allied Artists years include the following:

In 1964, financial difficulties forced Allied Artists to cease production activities and to become a film distribution company.[1]The company moved its operations to New York, and the studios were used mostly for production of television program and commercials from 1964 to 1967.[1][6]In 1967, ColorVision purchased the studio and continued to rent space for independent productions.[1]ColorVision itself went bankrupt in 1969.[1][7]

KCET[edit]

In July 1970, the 3.5-acre (14,000 m2) site was purchased by Los Angeles public television station KCET for $800,000.[7]In November 1971, KCET dedicated its renovated $3.2 million studio facilities. At the time, the studios were the largest in public television and were intended to be used as the West Coast production center for public television.[8]In 1975, KCET announced plans to build a new $1.5 million brick administration building on the site.[1]KCEThas used the Sunset Boulevard studio facilities to create numerous productions, includingCarl Sagan's acclaimed seriesCosmos,Steve Allen'sMeeting of Minds,the children's programThe Puzzle Place,California's Gold,andVisiting...with Huell Howser.

In 1979, while demonstrating a karate kick, a KCET employee kicked a hole in the wall. A maintenance manager assigned to repair the hole noticed an arched brick wall and column behind the wallboard. The wallboard was removed and uncovered the ornate exterior of a little theater built in the 1920s. The exterior, consisting of two brick facades and six columns, had been built in the silent era and was later covered with wallboard to improve the acoustics for screening sound pictures.[6]

In March 2011, theLos Angeles Timesreported that KCET was in negotiations to sell the studio to theChurch of Scientology.[9]On April 25, 2011, KCET confirmed the sale, at an undisclosed price, and with an expectation that KCET would relocate to other production facilities in about one year. The Church of Scientology said that it expected to use the facilities to produce videos and internet content, and would use its satellite uplink facilities for high definition video transmissions.[4][10]

Aside from its own programming, KCET Studios was the filming location of two lottery game shows,The Big Spinfrom theCalifornia Lottery,andPowerball: The Game Showfrom theMulti-State Lottery Association,both produced by veteran game show producerJonathan Goodson,son of legendary game show creatorMark Goodson.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuDick Turpin (1975-08-10). "KCET Will Build Administrative Plant: $1,548,000 Program Awaits Awarding of Contract Later This Month".Los Angeles Times.
  2. ^"Historic – Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments".Los Angeles Department of City Planning. February 28, 2009.RetrievedMarch 1,2009.
  3. ^"KCET Studio Tour".Seeing Stars.com.
  4. ^abVillareal, Yvonne (2011-04-25)."KCET-TV sells studio to Church of Scientology".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved2011-04-26.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmno"History of the KCET Lot".KCET. Archived fromthe originalon 2009-03-05.Retrieved2009-03-01.
  6. ^abcdefSam Kaplan (1979-05-06). "Remnant of Old Hollywood".Los Angeles Times.
  7. ^abcdefDan Knapp (1970-07-27). "Allied Artists Studio Purchased by KCET".Los Angeles Times.
  8. ^"$3.2 Million Studio Dedicated by KCET-TV: Noncommercial Station Plans $800,000 Addition to Facility at Old Movie Lot".Los Angeles Times.1971-11-19.
  9. ^Vincent, Roger; Scott Collins (2011-03-30)."KCET-TV said to be in talks to sell landmark studio to Church of Scientology".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved2011-03-30.
  10. ^Miller, Daniel (2011-04-25)."L.A.'s KCET-TV Sells Landmark Hollywood Studios to Church of Scientology".The Hollywood Reporter.Retrieved2011-04-26.

External links[edit]

34°05′50″N118°17′05″W/ 34.097322°N 118.284745°W/34.097322; -118.284745

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