KXII

KXII

Sherman–Denison, Texas Ada–Ardmore–Durant, Oklahoma United States
City	Sherman, Texas
Channels	Digital:12 (VHF) Virtual:12
Branding	KXII 12;News 12 My12 (on DT2) Fox 12 (on DT3)
Programming
Affiliations	12.1:CBS 12.2:MyNetworkTV 12.3:Fox for others, see§ Subchannels
Ownership
Owner	Gray Television (Gray Television Licensee,LLC)
History
First air date	August 12, 1956(1956-08-12)
Former call signs	KVSO-TV (1956–1958)
Former channel number(s)	Analog:12 (VHF, 1956–2009) Digital:20 (UHF,1999–2009)
Former affiliations	NBC(primary 1956–1977, secondary 1977–1985) CBS (secondary, 1960–1977)
Call signmeaning	"XII" (Roman numeral12)
Technical information
Licensing authority	FCC
Facility ID	35954
ERP	36kW
HAAT	545.5 m (1,790 ft)
Transmitter coordinates	34°1′58″N96°48′1″W
Translator(s)	KXIP-LD 12Paris, TX KAQI-LD 28Sherman, TX
Links
Public license information	Public file LMS
Website	www.kxii.com

KXII(channel 12) is atelevision stationlicensed toSherman, Texas,United States, serving the Sherman, Texas–Ada, Oklahomamarketas an affiliate ofCBS,MyNetworkTV,andFox.Owned byGray Televisionalongside Telemundo affiliate KAQI-LD (channel 28), the two stations share studios on Texoma Parkway (SH 91) in northeastern Sherman, with an additional studio on South Commerce Street (US 77) and Elks Boulevard in southwesternArdmore, Oklahoma.KXII's transmitter is located alongUS 377in rural northeasternMarshall County, Oklahoma(southwest ofMadill).

KXII's signal is relayed on low-powertranslator stationKXIP-LD(channel 12) inParis, Texas(in theDallas–Fort Worthtelevision market) and also over low-power stationKAQI-LD(channel 28) in Sherman.

History

Early history under Reisen-Easley ownership

The station first signed on the air as KVSO-TV, on August 12, 1956. Originally licensed to Ardmore, Oklahoma, it was founded by a family-led consortium led by Albert Riesen, Maurine Easley and their children, John and Buddy Riesen, and Betty Dillard. The Riesen-Easley family had assumed ownership ofThe Daily ArdmoreiteandKVSO(1240 AM) from Maurine's father, John Easley—longtime owner of the newspaper/radio station combination, who had acquired theArdmoreitein 1917—following his retirement the year prior.

After the family filed an application with theFederal Communications Commission(FCC) for theconstruction permitin 1954, the Reisen-Easleys obtained VHF channel 12 for their proposed television station after negotiating with Eastern Oklahoma Television, Inc., owner of Ada-based competitorKTEN(channel 10), for the allocation (the FCC had reassigned the channel 12 allocation to the Sherman–Ada market following the issuance of theSixth Report and Orderin 1952, in which the agency moved the same assignment fromWacotoAbilene, Texas,where it would become occupied by present-dayABCaffiliateKTXS-TV,to avoid interference with the Sherman-Ada frequency).

Channel 12 originally operated as anNBCaffiliate; however the Riesen-Easley ownership group was unable to afford the expenditures to acquire a feed to access NBC's television programming directly; this forced station engineers to have to switch to and from the broadcast signal of NBC affiliate WKY-TV (nowKFOR-TV) inOklahoma City,whenever WKY aired programming from the network. In addition, KVSO-TV carried some of WKY's local and syndicated programming intermittently within its broadcast day. The station originally maintained transmitter facilities from a tower located north of Ardmore in theArbuckle Mountains,on a site that also formerly housed the transmitter of KVSO-FM.

On April 2, 1957, the station's 360 feet (110 m) transmission tower was felled by astrong tornado(later retroactively rated as anF2) that touched down west ofDoughertyand hit portions of northernCarter County, Oklahoma.Transmitter engineer Chester Rollins was near the tower at the time the tornado hit and escaped serious injury, despite the transmission building he was in losing its roof. The tower fell onto a pickup truck, which was shifted 75 yards (69 m), killing the male driver.The station set up temporary transmission facilities near its Ardmore studio, where its signal originated until the following year, when a new transmitter and tower was constructed near Madill (about 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Ardmore), in order to provide better reception to viewers inDurantand across theRed Riverto the Sherman–Denison, Texasarea.

Texoma Broadcasting ownership

In late 1958, the Riesen family sold KVSO-TV to Texoma Broadcasting, aholding companyowned by businessman Milford N. "Buddy" Bostick, who founded fellow CBS affiliateKWTX-TVin Waco, Texas three years earlier (The Daily Ardmoreiteremained under the Riesens' ownership until 1983, when they sold the newspaper toStauffer Communications).Shortly after the sale's closure, the station changed its call letters to KXII (signifying theRoman numeralfor 12).

KXII's studio facility on Texoma Parkway in Sherman.

In the spring of 1960, channel 12 began maintaining a secondary affiliation with CBS. At that time, in addition to carrying the majority of NBC's programming lineup, CBS fare cleared to air on KVSO for most of the 1960s consisted mainly of daytime programs and sporting events (such asNational Football League[NFL] game telecasts, including those involving theDallas Cowboys). In 1960, the station opened a secondary studio facility located alongU.S. Highway 75,halfway between Sherman and Denison (the building would later become the station's main studios in 1974). During the 1960s and early 1970s, most CBS programming was fed to cable subscribers in theTexomaarea via the network's affiliates in surrounding markets, includingKWTVin Oklahoma City,KAUZ-TVinWichita Falls,and KRLD-TV (now Foxowned-and-operated stationKDFW) in Dallas–Fort Worth. KXII's direct competitor, KTEN, was a primary ABC affiliate at the time but also carried select programming from NBC (mainly running programs that KXII did not give clearance to air) through a secondary affiliation.

Although KXII and KTEN were considered to be direct competitors, for many years, the coverage patterns of their respective signals differed considerably because of the 50-mile (80 km) distances between channel 12's transmitter in Madill and KTEN's transmission tower in Ada. As a result, viewers living in and surrounding areas of south-central Oklahoma located within a 25-mile (40 km) radius of the KXII transmitter (including the cities of Ardmore, Madill and Durant) experienced fair to poor reception of KTEN. In turn, channel 10 had marginal if not non-existent coverage in some adjoining areas ofnorth-central Texas(including Sherman, Denison andGainesville) that were able to receive KXII. In order to become more competitive with KXII, in 1983, the FCC granted Eastern Oklahoma Television a permit to construct a 1,059-foot-tall (323 m) tower betweenMilburnandBromide, Oklahoma—which became operational the following year—to enable better over-the-air reception to areas of far southern Oklahoma near the Red River and extend its reach into the Sherman–Denison area and adjoining areas of north-central Texas (including Gainesville,Bonham,andParis).

Former KXII logo, used from 2006 until November 2012.

In September 1974, KXII shifted the balance of network programming on its schedule to include a larger proportion of the CBS lineup, including most of the network's daytime shows, several prime time programs and most of its sports programming. This turned channel 12 into a hybrid station that carried almost half of NBC and CBS' respective programming inventories for the next few years. As KXII shifted its primary source of network programming from NBC to CBS in the mid-1970s, KTEN conversely added a larger proportion of NBC programs to its daytime and prime time schedules, evolving into a similar hybrid ABC/NBC station in the process. In 1974, KXII replacedNBC Nightly Newswith theCBS Evening Newsas the network newscast it carried as the lead-in to the station's 6 p.m. newscast. KXII's transitioned into a primary CBS station in January 1977; over the next eight years, the station steadily shed what NBC programming remained on its schedule. Also in 1977, KXII relocated its Ardmore facility from a building at Lincoln Center on West Main Street to one located on South Commerce Street (nearUS 77); this location remains in operation as a news bureau to gather stories for the Oklahoma side of the market, in conjunction with the main studio in Sherman. The station successfully petitioned the FCC to change itscity of licensefrom Ardmore to Sherman in 1992; this was done primarily to allowGrayson Countyto be classified as in its market for the first time in its history, taking it from the 178th-largestarea of dominant influenceto the 157th-largest.

In September 1985, channel 12 formally converted into an exclusive affiliate of CBS, after KTEN assumed the local rights toToday—the only NBC program that remained on KXII's schedule prior to that time—with theCBS Morning Newsreplacing it as KXII's network morning news offering. (Even though it did not carry any NBC programs on its schedule over the nine subsequent years,TV Guidecontinued to identify KXII as a primary CBS/secondary NBC affiliate in the channel directory page of its Oklahoma City and North Texas editions until 1994.) The move concurrently resulted in KTEN shifting its primary affiliation to NBC, although it continued to air a reduced schedule of ABC programming and, in July 1994, added the majority of the Fox lineup (since KTEN became an exclusive NBC affiliate in September 1998, the primary feeds of the Sherman–Ada market's two commercial television stations have been represented by a single network affiliation; neither station would carry programming from any of the other major broadcast networks until KXII launched aUPN-affiliated digital subchannel in February 2006).

Gray Television ownership

On April 15, 1999,Atlanta-based Gray Communications Systems (nowGray Television) announced that it would acquire KXII, Waco sister station KWTX-TV and itssemi-satelliteKBTX-TVinBryan, Texas,from Bostick's three holding companies—KXII Broadcasters, Inc., KWTX Broadcasting, Inc. and Brazos Broadcasting, Inc., respectively—for $139 million. The decision to sell the stations stemmed from recommendations by shareholders of the companies because of the costs that the Bostick companies would incur in launching and operating digital television signals for the three stations, with Gray CEO Hilton H. Howell Jr. (a shareholder in KWTX) inquiring about purchasing the stations after Bostick was initially unsuccessful in reaching sale agreements with prospective buyers. Through the transaction, which was finalized on October 1, 1999, Gray paid $41.5 million in cash as well as additional cash payments for certain accounts receivable to purchase channel 12 from Bostick-owned KXII Broadcasters Inc.

KXII was one of the few remaining commercial broadcast television outlets in the United States as well as the last major network affiliate station in Oklahoma and Texas to sign off the air during the overnight hours, occurring on Saturday nights/early Sunday mornings from 2:05 to 5 a.m. This continued until September 2009, when the station adopted a full 168-hour weekly schedule, filling the formerly vacant hours on early Sunday mornings with paid programming on its main channel and KXII-DT2 and a mix of syndicated and paid programming on KXII-DT3.

KXII-DT3

KXII-DT3,brandedFox 12,is theFox-affiliated third digital subchannel of KXII, broadcasting in 720p high definition on channel 12.3.

This subchannel's history began in 2006 as the first full-time local Fox station for the Sherman-Denisonmarket.Prior to the launch of KXII-DT3, KTEN (channel 10) served as a secondary affiliate of Fox starting in 1994 after the network had won thebroadcast rightsto carryNational Football Conferencegames from the NFL, endingCBS' 37-year broadcast association with the conference. KTEN's owners had filed for bankruptcy at the time and gained additional monetary compensation from Fox, along with allowing KTEN the ability to show every single Dallas Cowboys game that was not available oncable television.However, this affiliation agreement resulted in the station becoming even more of a hybrid network affiliate as it already had a primary NBC affiliation and a secondary affiliation with ABC, in addition to carrying select Fox programs.

KTEN became an exclusive NBC affiliate in 1998, leaving the Sherman–Ada market without any local affiliates of ABC or Fox. Fox network programming was available in the market thereafter through cable via out-of-market stations from Oklahoma City (KOKH-TV,which is available over-the-air in northern parts of the market and was available on Cable One in Ada and Ardmore) and Dallas–Fort Worth (KDFW, which was available over-the-air in the portions of the southern part of the market and was available to Cable One subscribers in Sherman). The launch of the Fox subchannel occurred the same year that KTEN added a CW-affiliated subchannel and KXII added a subchannel affiliated with Fox's sister programming service, MyNetworkTV. As a result, the two station Ada–Sherman market is the only television market in the United States with all six broadcast networks—ABC (which returned to the market in 2010 on a third digital subchannel of KTEN), CBS, NBC, Fox, The CW and MyNetworkTV—carrying affiliations with only two commercial stations (both of which are full-power outlets).

Prior to September 2009, KXII-DT3 did not offer any locally produced programming exclusive to the subchannel, with the exception of severe weather coverage simulcast on both of the station's digital subchannels. KXII-DT3 carries special reports and most breaking news coverage produced byFox Newsfor carriage on Fox's affiliates. KXII also produces an occasional sports talk program seen on Friday nights titledSports Overtimefor KXII-DT3, the subchannel also carries KXII'spublic affairsprogramFirst News Forum.

Programming

General programming

KXII clears the entire CBS network schedule; however, the station carries theCBS Dream Teamblock on Saturday mornings one hour earlier than most CBS affiliates, via the "live" network feed, as the station does not air a local morning newscast on weekends (allowing KXII to carry the full CBS Saturday morning schedule without deferring some programs within theDream Teamblock to open time periods to fulfilleducational programmingobligations in the event that CBS airs a late-morningcollege footballorbasketballgame during the fall and winter months). Since the program's April 2014 expansion into a one-hour broadcast, the station has also airedFace the Nationin separate half-hour blocks; the first half-hour typically airs on Sunday mornings and the second half-hour airs in late night on each edition's original airdate to accommodate a ministry outreach program from the First Baptist Church of Sherman.

KXII-DT2 also serves as a backup CBS affiliate, carrying programming from that network normally seen on the main channel, when KXII's main channel broadcasts breaking news or severe weather coverage; the subchannel also simulcasts severe weather coverage from the main channel when wall-to-wall coverage is warranted.

Sports programming

KXII began serving as the Sherman-Ada market's primary television station for the Dallas Cowboys as a CBS affiliate in1962,when the network obtained the television rights to the National Football League (NFL). The station carried most regional or national Cowboys game telecasts aired by CBS until its contractual rights to the National Football Conference (NFC) concluded in1993(the team's over-the-air game telecasts aired locally on KTEN during that station's tenure as a part-time Fox affiliate from1994to1998). Channel 12 resumed its status as the Cowboys' primary local broadcaster following the launch of its Fox-affiliated DT3 subchannel inSeptember 2006.

Unlike Fox-owned KDFW in Dallas–Fort Worth (which served as the market's previous Fox station from 1998 to 2006), Cowboys game telecasts on KXII and KXII-DT3 were not subject toblackoutsunder league rules in effect until the NFL eliminated its in-market blackout restrictions in 2014, which prohibited television stations within a team's designated market area from airing games involving a local NFL franchise in the event that any available tickets remained unsold (most of the Sherman–Ada market, with the exception of southwesternGrayson County, Texas,is located outside of the NFL's designated blackout radius for the Cowboys' market area). Although this rule allowed a network to substitute another NFL game in place of the Cowboys broadcast, this issue was moot as tickets for the team's games have sold out, regardless of the Cowboys' season-to-season performance, since the early 1990s. KXII also carries telecasts of Cowboys regular season games involving either anAmerican Football Conference(AFC) opponent or, since2014,cross-flexed games declined by Fox that involve opponents in the NFC.

KXII-DT2 currently airsNBAgames involving theDallas Mavericksthat are produced by Dallasindependent stationKTXA.From 2006 to 2014, the subchannel also carriedBig 12 Conferencecollege basketballgames distributed byESPN Regional Television(through its ESPN Plus/Big 12 Network syndication service).

News operation

As of September 2016,KXII presently broadcasts 22 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with four hours each weekday, and one hour each on Saturdays and Sundays). The station also produces3+1⁄2hours of locally produced newscasts each week for KXII-DT3 (with a half-hour each on weekdays, Saturdays and Sundays), in addition to simulcasting KXII's weekday morning newscast on the Fox affiliate. In addition, KXII produces the community affairs programNews 12 Forum,which airs on Sundays at 6 a.m.

The station's news department began operations with the August 1956 sign-on of the then-KVSO-TV, which was originally based out of the station's original studio facilities in Ardmore. Because of KXII's status as the only major-network affiliate licensed to a city on the Texas side of the Sherman–Ada market, the balance of the stories featured on the station's newscasts tend to lean toward those affecting Sherman, Denison and surrounding areas of north-central Texas, albeit with a nearly equal focus on stories occurring in south-central Oklahoma. Among the market's two local television news operations, KXII has maintained ratings dominance in all time slots.

In December 1987, former KXII anchor Tyler Watson filed a lawsuit against the city ofCalera, Oklahoma,Bryan Countyand former police officer John Bullard; Watson sought $325,000 in damages after she was bitten repeatedly by aRottweilerowned by the Calera Police Department officer, while interviewing Bullard for a story about the K-9 program in March of that year, which required Watson to get more than 80 stitches on her face and head. The incident led to the suspension of the police dogs from active duty, and drug programs in which the dogs were to participate being canceled (the Calera City Council also ordered police chief Jack Stockton not to use the dogs or transport them outside the city limits). The suit alleged that Bullard told Watson that the dog would only attack on command or otherwise provoked, with the ex-officer claiming that he did not witness the attack.

In 1995, KXII began utilizing "Doppler 12", aDoppler weather radarsystem based near the Madill transmitter site for use in weather forecast segments within its newscasts and severe weather cut-ins; the radar system integrates the data from KXII's radar withNEXRADdata fromNational Weather Serviceradars located near Dallas, Texas, Oklahoma City andFrederick, Oklahoma,andFort Smith, Arkansas.In September 2001, the station began carrying a local weekday morning newscast, when it premiered the initially 60-minute news programFirst News AM,which evolved out of local news inserts that it aired during the early-morningCBS Morning Newsnetwork newscast. Debuting as an hour-long broadcast from 6:0 to 7 a.m., the program—which debuted ten years after KTEN debuted its own morning show,Mornin' Cup(nowKTEN News Today)—expanded to 90 minutes (starting at 5:30 a.m.) in January 2006, with an extra five minutes being added to the program two years later following the retirement of longtime anchor Norman Bennett; the morning newscast was retitledNews 12 AMin 2013, at which point it expanded into a two-hour broadcast at 5 a.m.

On September 18, 2006, KXII debuted a new set for its newscasts designed bySan Diego–based FX Group, which replaced a set that had previously been in use by the station since 1995 (the set, which also includes separate areas for sports specials and segments as well as an update desk forbreaking newsalerts, was updated with new duratrans in November 2015, at which point the station also began using new cuts from its existing music package,Gari Media Group's "The CBS Enforcer Music Collection" ). Along with the new set, the station concurrently adopted a new graphics package, and also remodeled its Ardmore studio to incorporate a working newsroom set that allows viewers to see staff at the Ardmore bureau compile reports for the newscasts.

In September 2009, KXII began producing a five-minute-long news and weather segment at 9 p.m. for Fox-affiliated KXII-DT3; the weeknight-only program, originally titledFirst News at Nine;it used the same evening anchor staff as that seen on KXII's main channel. The newscast used the same news set and theme music as KXII's main channel for its newscasts. On April 20, 2010, KXII became the first television station in the Ada–Sherman market (and the third station in Oklahoma, behind KFOR-TV in Oklahoma City andKJRH-TVinTulsa) to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition; the KXII-DT3 newscast was included in the upgrade, which saw cameras and broadcast equipment at the Sherman and Ardmore studios being upgraded to allow the gathering, production and dissemination of high-definition video content.

News programming on KXII-DT3 expanded on August 26, 2011, when KXII debuted a half-hour, weeknight-only newscast at 5:30 p.m. and expanded the 9 p.m. newscast to a half-hour (the former, which was canceled in September 2016, was intended to provide a local alternative to the national early evening news programs seen on theBig Three networks;the latter, prime time newscast competes against network programming on ABC, NBC and CBS and was also developed as a competitor to a KTEN-produced prime time newscast on CW-affiliated KTEN-DT3 that premiered in September 2006). Originally branded asFox Texoma News,the Fox newscasts – which originate from a secondary set at KXII's Texoma Parkway facility in Sherman—were unified under the station's primaryNews 12branding in 2012. "News 12 at Nine" is now a full 30-minute weeknight newscast and regularly wins its timeslot for local news. Subsequently, on April 29, 2013, KXII began producing an hour-long weekday morning newscast at 7 a.m., titledNews 12 Good Day,which competed againstCBS This Morningon the station's main channel (Good Daywas canceled in September 2015 due to low viewership, with KXII-DT3 concurrently adding a simulcast ofNews 12 AM).

Technical information

Subchannels

The stations' signals aremultiplexed:

Subchannels of KXIIand KXIP-LD

Channel	Res.	Aspect	Short name	Programming
12.1	1080i	16:9	KXIICBS	CBS
12.2	720p		KXIIMYT	MyNetworkTV
12.3			KXIIFOX	Fox
12.4	480i		KXIIION	Ion Television
12.5			KXIIGRI	Grit
12.6			KXIIOUT	Outlaw

Subchannels of KAQI-LD

Channel	Res.	Aspect	Short name	Programming
28.1	1080i	16:9	Telemun	Telemundo
28.2	720p		CBS	CBS
28.3			FOX	Fox

Analog-to-digital conversion

KXII launched a digital signal on UHF channel 20 in May 2002. In 2006, with the installation of DiviComMPEG-2high definition and standard definition encoders,statistical multiplexing equipmentand software from broadcast equipment manufacturer Harmonic Inc. at its master control facility, KXII became the first television station in the world to transmit two HD channels and one SD channel over a 6 MHz digital bandwidth feed; the equipment allowed the station to transmit MyNetworkTV-affiliated KXII-DT2 in 480i SD and Fox-affiliated KXII-DT3 in 720p HD, as complementary feeds to its main HD signal.

KXII discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, overVHFchannel 12, on February 6, 2009,two weeks prior to the original target date on which full-power television stations in the United States were totransition from analog to digital broadcastsunder federal mandate (which aCongressionalresolution later delayed to June 12, in order to allow additional time for viewers reliant on over-the-air television service to obtain digital tuning equipment).The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 20 to VHF channel 12 for post-transition operations.

External links

• Official website
• KXII-DT2/KAQI-LD website
• KXII-DT3 website