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Kainsaz meteorite

Coordinates:55°26′N53°15′E/ 55.433°N 53.250°E/55.433; 53.250
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Kainsaz
TypeChondrite
ClassCarbonaceous chondrite
ClanCM-CO
GroupCO3.2
Subgroup3
Shock stage2
CountryRussia
RegionKainsaz,Muslyumovo,Tatarstan
Coordinates55°26′N53°15′E/ 55.433°N 53.250°E/55.433; 53.250
Observed fallYes
Fall date1937-09-13
TKW200 kilograms (440 lb)
Strewn fieldYes
This partial slice hasfusion crustalong 2 edges and weighs 4.04 grams (0.143 oz).
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Fifteen pieces of theKainsaz meteoritewere seen to fall nearKainsaz,Muslyumovo,Tatarstanon September 13, 1937.[1]The largest weighed 102.5 kilograms (226 lb), the total weight was ~200 kilograms (440 lb).[2][3]As of January 2013pieces were on sale for ~US$100/g.[2]Kainsaz is the only observed fall inTatarstan.[3]

History

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A fireball was observed which left a dust train and broke into fragments during flight in a series of detonations that were heard up to 130 kilometres (81 mi) away.[1]Thestrewn fieldof 40 by 7 kilometres (24.9 mi × 4.3 mi) was oriented SE-NW with the largest stone falling at the NW end,[1]the smallest (the size of a nut) near the village ofKosteevoat the SE end.[1]

Mineralogy

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Most of thechondrules(90 %) are either droplet (39 %) or lithic (61 %). The remaining 10 % are barred olivine, radial pyroxene, cryptocrystalline, glassy, sulfide-metal, micro-poikilitic and complex chondrules.[4]

Classification

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Kainsaz is classified as a CO3.2. This stands forCO group,petrologic type= 3, and subtype = 2. Thegroupis part of theCM-CO clanand a member of thecarbonaceous chondrites.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdMillman, P. M. (Oct–Dec 1938)."News from the Soviet Union Concerning Meteoric Research".Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.33:51.Retrieved11 January2013.
  2. ^ab"Kainsaz CO3.2 Carbonaceous Chondrite Meteorites for Sale".The Meteorite Market.Retrieved11 January2013.
  3. ^abc"Kainsaz".Meteoritical Bulletin Database.Meteoritical Society.Retrieved11 January2013.
  4. ^Stakheeva, S. A."Chondrules in the Kainsaz CO chondrite"(PDF).Retrieved12 January2013.