Kalyug(1981 film)
Kalyug | |
---|---|
Directed by | Shyam Benegal |
Written by | Shyam Benegal Satyadev Dubey Girish Karnad |
Based on | Mahabharata byVyasa |
Produced by | Shashi Kapoor |
Starring | Shashi Kapoor Rekha Raj Babbar Anant Nag |
Cinematography | Govind Nihalani |
Edited by | Bhanudas Divakar |
Music by | Vanraj Bhatia |
Distributed by | Film-Valas |
Release date |
|
Running time | 152 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Hindi |
Kalyug(Age of vice) is a 1981 IndianHindi-languagecrime drama film,directed byShyam Benegal.It is known as a modern-day adaptation of the Indian epicMahabharat,depicting an archetypal conflict between rival business houses.Kalyugwent on to win theFilmfare Award for Best Filmin 1982 and was among the only three Indian films which were submitted to theAcademy Awards.The film also went inBerlin International Film Festivalfor best screenplay andShashi Kapoor’s phenomenal acting who played the central role of Karna in the epic film was also praised.
Shashi Kapoor,Rekha,Anant Nag,Raj Babbar,Supriya Pathak,Kulbhushan Kharbanda,Sushma Seth,Akash Khurana,Victor Bannerjee,Reema Lagoo,andA.K. Hangalplayed major roles andUrmila Matondkarappeared as a child artist.[1]The film had its world premiere at the12th Moscow International Film Festival.[2]on 21 July 1981 and was released theatrically in India on 24 July 1981.
Cast
[edit]- Shashi Kapooras Karan Singh/Karna
- Rekhaas Supriya/Draupadi
- Anant Nagas Bharat Raj/Arjuna
- Raj Babbaras Dharam Raj/Yudhisthira
- Kulbhushan Kharbandaas Bal Raj/Bhima
- Reema Lagooas Bal Raj's wife
- Supriya Pathakas Subhadra/Subhadra
- Victor Bannerjeeas Dhan Raj/Duryodhana
- A.K. Hangalas Bhisham Chand/Bhishma
- Sushma Sethas Savitri/Kunti
- Amrish Purias Kishan Chand/Krishna
- Om Purias Bhavani Pandey
- Akash Khuranaas Sandeep Raj/Dussasana
- Urmila Matondkaras child artiste/Parikshit
- Vijaya Mehtaas Devaki/Gandhari
Plot
[edit]This is a tale of intrigue, plots and the inevitable war between two families.
Ramchand and Bhishamchand were two pioneering brothers in business. Bhishamchand, a lifelong bachelor, brought up the two sons of Ramchand upon his demise. He also gave the family business a firm foundation. Khubchand, the elder son of Ramchand begets two sons, Dhanraj and Sandeepraj. Puranchand, Khubchand's younger brother, had died a few years ago. His three sons are Dharamraj, Balraj and Bharatraj. Another player in the game is Karan, an orphan brought up by Bhishamchand.
A series of events brings the long-hidden feud between the two families to light. Despite Bhishamchand's efforts to mediate between the two, the situation gets out of hand and events take a tragic turn. Dhanraj's men accidentally kill the young son of Balraj and to take revenge, Bharatraj murders Karan. Quite a few skeletons from the family cupboard are brought into the open that only add to the tensions and hatred, finally culminating in the destruction of the two families, showing the brittleness of our moral fabric.
Reception
[edit]Madhu TrehanofIndia Todaywrote ″Kalyug, as most film-goers have learnt to expect from Shyam Benegal, is different. The film demands that it be seen slowly, mulled over carefully and, preferably, as in all epics, seen again. Benegal snips away at a richly labyrinthia if tapestry of his own making of two battling industrial families destroying each other, leaving nothing but shreds of torn broken thread.″[3]Anil Dharker,writing forInternational Film Guide,wrote a positive review, calling it "ambitious" and noting it as "the most complex of Benegal's films so far", which is "carefully paced" and "expertly put together". Dharker praised the cinematographic work and the acting: "Govind Nihalani, Benegal's regular cameraman, highlights each shifting mood with skillful lighting. The cast, most of it Benegal regulars, is excellent, with virtuoso performances from Victor Banerjee, and Shashi Kapoor..."[4]
Awards
[edit]Won
- Best Film–Shashi Kapoor
- Best Supporting Actress–Supriya Pathak[5]
- Best Sound Design– Hitendra Ghosh
Nominated
- Best Director–Shyam Benegal
- Best Story– Shyam Benegal,Girish Karnad
References
[edit]- ^Kahlon, Sukhpreet."Revisiting Kalyug (1981): An intense inter-generational film reconfigured for modern times".Cinestaan.Archivedfrom the original on 17 September 2021.
- ^"12th Moscow International Film Festival (1981)".MIFF.Archived fromthe originalon 21 April 2013.Retrieved27 January2013.
- ^Trehan, Madhu."Film review: Kalyug, starring Shashi Kapoor, Rekha, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Raj Babbar".India Today.Archivedfrom the original on 9 February 2023.Retrieved9 February2023.
- ^Dharker, Anil(1981).Peter Cowie(ed.)."Kalyug".International Film Guide.Tantivy Press: 178.ISBN0-498-02568-3.Archivedfrom the original on 18 April 2023.Retrieved21 March2023.
- ^"Supriya Pathak recalls fond memories with Farooq Shaikh from sets of their iconic film Bazaar".filmfare.com.Archivedfrom the original on 9 February 2023.Retrieved9 February2023.
External links
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