Kan ha diskan

Annie Ebreland Nolùen Le Buhé, famous singers inFest Noz.

Kan ha diskanis probably the most common type of traditionalmusic of Brittany.It is a vocal tradition (kan ha diskantranslates fromBretonas, roughly,call and responsesinging). The style is the most commonly used to accompany dances. It has become perhaps the most integral part of the Breton roots revival, and was the first genre of Breton music to gain some mainstream success, both in Brittany and abroad.

The lead singer is thekaner,and the second singer is thediskaner.The kaner sings a phrase, and the diskaner sings the last few lines with the kaner, then repeats it alone until the same last few lines, when the kaner again joins in. The phrase's repetition is changed slightly in each execution. Kan ha diskan can be songs about any subject, but must meet one of a number of a meters used in folk dances, mostlylineorround.Vocables,or nonsense syllables (typicallytra la la la leh no), are sometimes used to drag out lines. Usually akan ha diskanlasts from 5 to 20 minutes.

In addition to the Goadecs, the singerLoeiz Roparslargely responsible for maintaining kan ha diskan's vitality in the middle of the 20th century, and the 1960s and 1970s revivalists drew largely on his work. They also venerated performers likeLes frères MorvanandLes soeurs Goadec.During the folk revival, aspiring musicians sought out elder teachers to learn kan ha diskan from, generally being viewed as successful when the student can act as diskaner to his mentor. Teachers of this era includedMarcel GuillouxandYann-Fañch Kemener.

An instrumental style similar tokan ha diskanis used by traditional Breton instrument players, particularly with the pairing of thebiniouandbombarde.

References

• Winick, Stephen D. (2001). "Brittany". In Mathieson, Kenny (ed.).Celtic music.Backbeat Books. pp. 110–139.ISBN0-87930-623-8.