Jump to content

Karen New Year

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Karen New Year
Official nameကညီနံၣ်ထီၣ်သီ
Observed byKaren people
TypeCultural
ObservancesRaising of Karen National Flag, Karen Doe Dance Competition
2023 dateNo date
2024 dateJanuary 11 and December 30
2025 dateDecember 19
FrequencyAnnual

TheKaren New Year(S'gaw Karen:ကညီနံၣ်ထီၣ်သီ), also known as theKayin New Year(Burmese:ကရင်နှစ်သစ်ကူး), is one of the major holidays celebrated by theKaren people.[1]The Karen New Year falls on the first day ofPyatho,the tenth month in theBurmese calendar,[2]and typically falls in December or January. The timing coincides with the completion of the Southeast Asian rice harvest in the lead-up to Pyatho.[3]Celebrations typically includedon dancesand bamboo dances, singing, speeches, and the consumption of food and alcohol.[4]The day is a gazettedpublic holidayinMyanmar.[5]

History[edit]

The Karen New Year was established in 1937 or 1938.[4][6]The holiday was recognized by theBritish colonial administrationas apublic holidayin 1938.[7][8]In 2017, the two Karen major liberation groups, leaders from theKaren National Liberation Armyand theKaren National Union,jointly celebrated the Karen New Year for the first time since 1967 inKayin State'sHlaingbwe Township.[6]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^"Kayin New Year Day".
  2. ^Juliet Shwe Gaung (10 January 2011)."Kayin mark New Year".Myanmar Times.Archived fromthe originalon 19 October 2011.Retrieved13 October2013.
  3. ^Jolliffe, Pia (2016-09-07).Learning, Migration and Intergenerational Relations: The Karen and the Gift of Education.Springer.ISBN978-1-137-57218-9.
  4. ^ab"Karen New Year".Karen Culture Organization of Texas (USA).Retrieved2021-01-03.
  5. ^"Public Holidays in Myanmar 2021".Myanmar eVisa.Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population.Retrieved2021-01-03.
  6. ^abHan, Naw Betty (2017-12-14)."KNU, KNLA leaders to mark Karen New Year together".The Myanmar Times.Retrieved2021-01-03.
  7. ^Smith, Martin (1991).Burma - Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity.London and New Jersey: Zed Books. pp. 50–51, 62–63, 72–73, 78–79, 82–84, 114–118, 86, 119.
  8. ^"The First Karen New Year Message, 1938"(PDF).Karen Heritage.1(1). Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 19 March 2009.Retrieved11 January2009.