Karen New Year
Karen New Year | |
---|---|
Official name | ကညီနံၣ်ထီၣ်သီ |
Observed by | Karen people |
Type | Cultural |
Observances | Raising of Karen National Flag, Karen Doe Dance Competition |
2023 date | No date |
2024 date | January 11 and December 30 |
2025 date | December 19 |
Frequency | Annual |
TheKaren New Year(S'gaw Karen:ကညီနံၣ်ထီၣ်သီ), also known as theKayin New Year(Burmese:ကရင်နှစ်သစ်ကူး), is one of the major holidays celebrated by theKaren people.[1]The Karen New Year falls on the first day ofPyatho,the tenth month in theBurmese calendar,[2]and typically falls in December or January. The timing coincides with the completion of the Southeast Asian rice harvest in the lead-up to Pyatho.[3]Celebrations typically includedon dancesand bamboo dances, singing, speeches, and the consumption of food and alcohol.[4]The day is a gazettedpublic holidayinMyanmar.[5]
History[edit]
The Karen New Year was established in 1937 or 1938.[4][6]The holiday was recognized by theBritish colonial administrationas apublic holidayin 1938.[7][8]In 2017, the two Karen major liberation groups, leaders from theKaren National Liberation Armyand theKaren National Union,jointly celebrated the Karen New Year for the first time since 1967 inKayin State'sHlaingbwe Township.[6]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^"Kayin New Year Day".
- ^Juliet Shwe Gaung (10 January 2011)."Kayin mark New Year".Myanmar Times.Archived fromthe originalon 19 October 2011.Retrieved13 October2013.
- ^Jolliffe, Pia (2016-09-07).Learning, Migration and Intergenerational Relations: The Karen and the Gift of Education.Springer.ISBN978-1-137-57218-9.
- ^ab"Karen New Year".Karen Culture Organization of Texas (USA).Retrieved2021-01-03.
- ^"Public Holidays in Myanmar 2021".Myanmar eVisa.Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population.Retrieved2021-01-03.
- ^abHan, Naw Betty (2017-12-14)."KNU, KNLA leaders to mark Karen New Year together".The Myanmar Times.Retrieved2021-01-03.
- ^Smith, Martin (1991).Burma - Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity.London and New Jersey: Zed Books. pp. 50–51, 62–63, 72–73, 78–79, 82–84, 114–118, 86, 119.
- ^"The First Karen New Year Message, 1938"(PDF).Karen Heritage.1(1). Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 19 March 2009.Retrieved11 January2009.