Keith Macpherson Smith

This article is about the Australian aviator. For the Canadian singer, seeKeith Macpherson.

For other people named Keith Smith, seeKeith Smith (disambiguation).

Sir Keith Smith
Capt. Ross (left) and Lieut. Keith (right) Smith in 1921.
Born	(1890-12-20)20 December 1890 Adelaide
Died	19 December 1955(1955-12-19)(aged 64) Sydney
Nationality	Australian
Known for	First flight from England to Australia
Relatives	Sir Ross Macpherson Smith(brother)
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Aviation career
Full name	Sir Keith Macpherson Smith
Famous flights	The Great Air Race
Air force	Australian Flying Corps
Battles	World War I
Rank	Lieutenant

Sir Keith Macpherson Smith,KBE(20 December 1890 – 19 December 1955) was an Australianaviator,who, along with his brother, SirRoss Macpherson Smith,Sergeant James Mallett (Jim) Bennett and Sergeant Walter (Wally) Shiers, became the first people to fly from England to Australia.

Early life

Smith's father emigrated from Scotland to Western Australia, and later became a pastoralist in South Australia. His mother was born in Western Australia, daughter of a Scottish pioneer. Both boys boarded atQueen's School, North Adelaide,and for two years atWarriston School,in Scotland.

He was medically unfit to join theFirst Australian Imperial Forcebut was accepted into theRoyal Flying CorpsandRoyal Air Forceas a pilot between 1917 and 1919.

The Great Air Race

In 1919 the Australian government offered a prize of £A10,000 for the first Australians in a British aircraft tofly from Great Britain to Australia.On 12 November 1919, the brothers, along with Sergeant Jim Bennett and Sergeant Wally Shiers, departed fromHounslow Heath Aerodrome,England, in aVickers Vimyaeroplane, eventually landing inDarwin,Australia on 10 December, having taken less than 28 days with an actual flying time of 135 hours. The four men shared the £10,000 prize money. Keith and Ross Smith were immediately knighted, while Shiers and Bennett were commissioned and each awarded a Bar to theirAir Force Medals.

The aircraft is preserved in a museum at theAdelaide AirportinSouth Australia.

Later life

Smith planned an around-the-world flight in 1922, but abandoned it after his brother Ross was killed during a test flight. He then lived and worked inSydneyas an agent forVickers,vice-president of British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines (taken over byQantasin 1954), and as a director of Qantas Empire Airways and Tasman Empire Airways Limited (a subsidiary ofImperial Airwayswhich was the forerunner ofBritish Airways).

Smith unsuccessfully stood forpreselectionas theNationalist Partycandidate at the1931 East Sydney by-election. Smith died on 19th December 1955.

External links

• Sir Ross and Sir Keith Smith, pioneer aviators,State Library of South Australia website including personal papers of Sir Ross and Sir Keith Smith
• Bio entry,Encyclopaedia of Australian Science at Melbourne University
• The Development of Air Transport: The Trail Blazers,Technology in Australia 1788-1988,Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
• The Services,Technology in Australia 1788-1988,Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
• Scholarships