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Khaled Hosseini

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For other people with similar names, seeKhalid Hussain (disambiguation).

Khaled Hosseini
Hosseini in 2013
Hosseini in 2013
Native name
خالد حسینی
BornKhaled Hosseini
(1965-03-04)March 4, 1965(age 59)
Kabul,Afghanistan
OccupationNovelist,physician
CitizenshipUnited States
Education
Period2003–present (as an author)
GenreFiction
Notable worksThe Kite Runner
A Thousand Splendid Suns
SpouseRoya Hosseini
Khaled Hosseini's voice
Recorded February 2014from the BBC Radio 4 programmeBookclub
Website
www.khaledhosseini.com

Khaled Hosseini(/ˈhɑːlɛdhoʊˈseɪni/;Persian/Pashtoخالد حسینی[ˈxɒledhoˈsejni];born March 4, 1965) is anAfghan-Americannovelist,UNHCRgoodwill ambassador, and former physician.[1][2]Hisdebut novelThe Kite Runner(2003) was a critical and commercial success; the book and his subsequent novels have all been at least partially set inAfghanistanand have featured anAfghanas the protagonist. Hosseini's novels have enlightened the global audience about Afghanistan's people and culture.[3]

Hosseini was briefly a resident of Iran and France after being born in Kabul, Afghanistan, to a diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family applied for asylum in theUnited States,where he later became a naturalized citizen. Hosseini did not return to Afghanistan until 2003[4]when he was 38, an experience similar to that of the protagonist inThe Kite Runner.In later interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he suffered fromsurvivor's guiltfor having been able to leave the country prior to theSoviet invasionandsubsequent wars.

After graduating from college, Hosseini worked as a physician inCalifornia,a situation he likened to "an arranged marriage".[5]The success ofThe Kite Runnermeant he was able to retire from medicine in order to write full-time. His three novels have all reached various levels of critical and commercial success.[6]The Kite Runnerspent 101 weeks onThe New York TimesBest Seller list,including three weeks at number one.[7]His second novel,A Thousand Splendid Suns(2007), spent 103 weeks on the chart, including 15 at number one[8][9]while his third novel,And the Mountains Echoed(2013), remained on the chart for 33 weeks.[10][11]In addition to writing, Hosseini has advocated for the support of refugees, including establishing with the UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to support Afghan refugees returning to Afghanistan.[12]

Early life and education

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Early life

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Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965, inKabul,Afghanistan, the eldest of five children.[13]His father, Nasser, worked as a diplomat for theMinistry of Foreign Affairsin Kabul while his mother worked as aPersian languageteacher at a girls' high school; both originate fromHerat.[13]Regarding his ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm not pure anything. There's aPashtunpart of me, aTajikpart of me. "[14]His mother's family is believed to be from theMohammadzaitribe of Pashtuns.[15]Hosseini describes his upbringing as privileged. He spent eight years of his childhood in the upper classWazir Akbar Khanneighborhood in Kabul.[13][14][16]Hosseini does not recall his sister, Raya, ever suffering discrimination for being a female,[16]and he remembers Kabul as "a growing, thriving, cosmopolitan city", where he regularly flew kites with his cousins.[17]

In 1970, Hosseini and his family moved toIranwhere his father worked for theEmbassy of AfghanistaninTehran.In 1973, Hosseini's family returned to Kabul, and Hosseini's youngest brother was born in July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini was 11 years old, his father secured a job inParis,France, and moved the family there.[18]They were unable to return to Afghanistan because of the April 1978Saur Revolutionin which thePeople's Democratic Party of Afghanistan(PDPA) seized power. In 1980, shortly after the start of theSoviet–Afghan War,they soughtpolitical asylumin the United States and made their residence inSan Jose, California.When Hosseini initially came to the United States, he was fifteen years old and could not speak English. He describes the experience as "a culture shock" and "very alienating".[18]

Despite their distance from the country's turmoil, the family was aware of the situations faced by a number of their friends and relatives. Hosseini explained:

We had a lot of family and friends in Kabul. And the communist coup, as opposed to the coup that happened in '73, was actually very violent. A lot of people rounded up and executed, a lot of people were imprisoned. Virtually anybody [who] was affiliated or associated with the previous regime or the royal family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded up, or disappeared. And so we would hear news of friends and acquaintances and occasionally family members to whom that had happened, [who] were either in prison or worse, had just disappeared and nobody knew where they were, and some of them never turned up. My wife's uncle was a very famous singer and composer in Kabul who had been quite vocal about his dislike for the communists and so on, and he disappeared. And to this day, we have no idea what happened to him. So that sort of thing, we began to hear news over in Europe of mass executions and really just horror stories. So it was surreal, and it also really kind of hit home in a very real way.[13]

Education

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Hosseini graduated fromIndependence High School in San Josein 1984 and enrolled atSanta Clara University,where he graduated with a bachelor's degree inbiologyin 1988. The following year, he enrolled in theUniversity of California, San Diego School of Medicine,where he graduated with hisM.D.in 1993. In 1997, he finished his internal medicine residency at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre. Up to a year and a half after The Kite Runner's publication, he spent more than ten years practicing medicine.

Career

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Novels

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Hosseini with PresidentGeorge W Bushand First ladyLaura Bush
Khaled Hosseini with actors fromThe Kite Runner,Bahram and Elham Ehsas

In 2003, Hosseini published his first novel,The Kite Runner,the story of a young boy, Amir, struggling to form a deeper connection with his father and coping with memories of a traumatic childhood event. The novel is set in Afghanistan, from the fall of the monarchy until the collapse of theTaliban regime,as well as in theSan Francisco Bay Area,specifically inFremont, California.The novel was the best selling novel of 2005 in the United States, according toNielsen BookScan.[19]The author read the audio version of The Kite Runner as well.The Kite Runnerhas been adapted into afilm of the same namereleased in December 2007. Hosseini made a cameo appearance towards the end of the movie as a bystander, when Amir purchases a kite which he, then, flies with Sohrab.

Afghanistan is the setting for Hosseini's second book, A Thousand Splendid Suns, which was released in 2007. The story addresses many of the same issues as Hosseini's first book, but from a female perspective. It tells the tale of two women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined after Mariam's husband marries Laila. The story is set during Afghanistan's tumultuous thirty-year transition from Soviet occupation to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was released byRiverhead Bookson May 22, 2007, at the same time as the Simon & Schuster audiobook. The adaptation rights of the novel were subsequently acquired by producerScott RudinandColumbia Pictures.[20]

Hosseini's third novelAnd the Mountains Echoedwas released on May 21, 2013. Prior to its release, Hosseini said:

I am forever drawn to family as a recurring central theme of my writing. My earlier novels were at heart tales of fatherhood and motherhood. My new novel is a multi-generational family story as well, this time revolving around brothers and sisters, and the ways in which they love, wound, betray, honor, and sacrifice for each other. "[21]

UNHCR

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Hosseini is currently a Goodwill Envoy for theUnited Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR).[22]He has been working with the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to deliver humanitarian aid in Afghanistan.The concept for the foundation was inspired by the trip toAfghanistanthat Hosseini made in 2007 with UNHCR, with the organisation raising funds to build homes for refugees returning to Afghanistan.[12]

Sea Prayer, an illustrated short story by Hosseini that was released in 2018, was motivated by the drowning of three-year-old Alan Kurdi, a refugee who was trying to get to Europe from Syria. Proceeds from sales went to the UNHCR and the Khaled Hosseini Foundation.[12]

Influences

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As a child, Hosseini read a lot ofPersian poetry,especially the works of poets such asRumi,Omar Khayyám,Abdul-Qādir Bēdil,andHafez.He has also cited aPersiantranslation ofJack London'sWhite Fangas a key influence from his youth, in addition to translations of novels includingAlice in WonderlandandMickey Spillane'sMike Hammerseries.[23][24]He has cited Afghan singerAhmad Zahiras a key musical influence, choosing the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Tracks during an appearance onBBC Radio 4'sSaturday Live,and naming Zahir as "the Afghan Elvis" and stating his music was "one of the seminal memories of my time in Afghanistan".[25][26][27]

Personal life

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Hosseini is married to Roya, and they have two children. The family reside in Northern California. He is fluent in Persian and Pashto, and has described himself as a secular Muslim.[28][29][30]In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social media that his 21-year-old child had come out astransgender.[31][32]

Bibliography

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Awards and honors

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In 2008, Hosseini received the Golden Plate Award of theAmerican Academy of Achievement.[33][34]

Awards for Hosseini's writing
Year Text Award Result Ref.
2004 The Kite Runner Exclusive Books Boeke Prize Winner [35]
2007 A Thousand Splendid Suns California Book Awardfor Fiction Silver Medal [36]
2008 British Book Awardfor Richard & Judy Best Read of the Year Winner [37][38]
Book Sense Book of the Year Awardfor Adult Fiction Winner [39][40]
2013 And the Mountains Echoed Goodreads Choice Awardfor Fiction Winner [41]
2015 DSC Prize for South Asian Literature Longlist [42][43]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Bilal ibn RasheedThe not-so-curious case of Khaled HosseiniArchivedOctober 22, 2013, at theWayback Machine.Jang Group of Newspapers
  2. ^"A Critical Response to the Pashtun Bashing in The Kite Runner, by Nationalist Pashtun Rahmat Rabi Zirakyar".Dawat Independent Media Center (DIMC). Archived fromthe originalon August 15, 2014.
  3. ^"Negotiating the Self and the Other in Times of Globalization: Unveiling Afghan Lives through Select Novels of Khaled Hosseini | Ensemble".doi:10.37948/ensemble-2020-0202-a018.S2CID237822534.RetrievedNovember 4,2023.
  4. ^Grossman, Lev (May 17, 2007)."The Kite Runner Author Returns Home".Time.ISSN0040-781X.RetrievedMay 28,2021.
  5. ^Miller, David (June 7, 2013)."Khaled Hosseni author of Kite Runner talks about his mistress: Writing".Loveland Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon August 31, 2013.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.
  6. ^Kaur, Harmeet (August 21, 2021)."The author of 'The Kite Runner' has a message for anyone worried about Afghanistan".CNN.RetrievedAugust 22,2021.
  7. ^"Best Sellers: Paperback Trade Fiction: Sunday, September 18th 2011".The New York Times.September 18, 2011.
  8. ^Schuessler, Jennifer."Hardcover".The New York Times.
  9. ^"Hardcover Fiction".The New York Times.May 11, 2008.
  10. ^DallasMorning Newsarchive.Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  11. ^New York TimesBest Seller list, January 12, 2014.Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  12. ^abcRefugees, United Nations High Commissioner for."Khaled Hosseini".UNHCR.RetrievedMarch 25,2021.
  13. ^abcd"Khaled Hosseini, M.D. Biography and Interview".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.
  14. ^abTranter, Kirsten (June 1, 2013)."Remaking home".The Sydney Morning Herald.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.
  15. ^Rabi Zirakyar, Rahmat (May 31, 2013)."KITE RUNNER: A PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATION?".Sabawoon Online.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.
  16. ^abYoung, Lucie (May 19, 2007)."Despair in Kabul".Telegraph.co.uk.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.
  17. ^"'Kite Runner' Author On His Childhood, His Writing, And The Plight Of Afghan Refugees ".Radio Free Europe.June 21, 2012.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.
  18. ^abHoby, Hermione (May 31, 2013)."Khaled Hosseini: 'If I could go back now, I'd take The Kite Runner apart'".The Guardian.RetrievedJuly 2,2013.
  19. ^"Harry Potter tops US best-seller list for 2005".ninemsn.com.au.January 7, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon March 2, 2007.RetrievedFebruary 14,2007.
  20. ^LaPorte, Nicole; Fleming, Michael (February 1, 2007)."Rudin buys rights to 'Suns'".Variety.RetrievedFebruary 14,2007.
  21. ^"'Kite Runner' author Khaled Hosseini will release a new novel this spring ".Christian Science Monitor.October 30, 2012.RetrievedNovember 22,2012.
  22. ^"(22 May 2007)" Words of support for UNHCR as Kite Runner author publishes new novel "United Nations Commission on Human Rights".Archived fromthe originalon August 24, 2010.
  23. ^And the Mountains Echoed Q&A with Khaled HosseiniArchivedNovember 2, 2013, at theWayback Machinepage 2 khaledhosseinifoundation.org
  24. ^(June 6, 2013)Khaled Hosseini: By the Booknytimes.com
  25. ^Terry Deary, Khaled Hosseini and Mr MitchellSaturday Live - October 26, 2013, bbc.co.uk
  26. ^"BBC Radio 4 – Saturday Live – Downloads".BBC.
  27. ^(May 23, 2013)Pick Three: Khaled HosseiniArchivedDecember 8, 2015, at theWayback Machinesoundcheck.wnyc.org
  28. ^Journal, The Flint (October 17, 2008)."Author Khaled Hosseini visits Flint area, talks about books and foreign cultures".mlive.
  29. ^"Biography".khaledhosseini.com.Archived fromthe originalon June 5, 2014.RetrievedJanuary 23,2014.
  30. ^About our Executive TeamArchivedJanuary 3, 2017, at theWayback MachineThe Khaled Hosseini Foundation
  31. ^Hansford, Amelia (July 14, 2022)."Kite Runner author Khaled Hosseini proudly introduces his trans daughter".PinkNews.RetrievedJuly 14,2022.
  32. ^Schaub, Michael (July 14, 2022)."Khaled Hosseini Says His Child Is Transgender".Kirkus Reviews.RetrievedJuly 15,2022.
  33. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.
  34. ^"2008 Summit".Dr. Khaled Hosseini, the author of The Kite Runner, receiving the Golden Plate Award presented by Awards Council member Dr. Elias A. Zerhouni, the Director of the National Institutes of Health, during the 2008 Summit in Hawaii.
  35. ^Exclusive Books Boeke Prize Winners–Goodreads
  36. ^California Book Award Silver Medal WinnersGoodreads
  37. ^Rowling honoured at book awardsArchivedJanuary 11, 2017, at theWayback MachineBBC News
  38. ^"Awards: Langum Prize; Kafka Award; Galaxy British Books".Shelf Awareness.April 10, 2008.RetrievedJuly 15,2022.
  39. ^Book Sense Book of the Year Award WinnersGoodreads
  40. ^"Awards: Book Sense; Miriam Bass; Design Museum".Shelf Awareness.March 21, 2008.RetrievedJuly 15,2022.
  41. ^CHOICE AWARDS 2013Goodreads
  42. ^"DSC Prize 2015 Longlist Announced".The DSC prize.October 20, 2014.RetrievedJuly 15,2022.
  43. ^"Awards: DSC for South Asian Literature Longlist".Shelf Awareness.October 22, 2014.RetrievedJuly 15,2022.
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