Kim Malthe-Bruun
 | This articlerelies largely or entirely on asingle source.(September 2018) |
Kim Malthe-Bruun | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 8 July 1923 Edmonton, Alberta,Canada |
| Died | 6 April 1945(aged 21) |
| Cause of death | Executed |
| Resting place | Ryvangen Memorial Park |
| Occupation | Seaman |
| Known for | Executed as member of theDanish resistance movement |
| Website | "Modstandsdatabasen"[Resistance Database].Kim Malthe-Bruun(in Danish). Copenhagen:Nationalmuseet.Retrieved20 December2014. |
Kim Malthe-Bruun(bornKim Friis-Hansen,8 July 1923 – 6 April 1945) was a Canadian-born seaman and a member of the Danish resistance executed by theGermanoccupying power.
Biography
[edit]He was born inEdmonton, Alberta,Canada and baptized in St. George's church.[1]At the age of nine, Kim, his six-year-old sister Ruth, and his mother moved back to Denmark where she was originally from. He grew up afarmhand,but by the time he was seventeen, he had become amerchant seaman.WhenNazi Germanyinvaded Denmark, he joined the Danish resistance movement at the age of 21. He used his skills as asailorto transportarmsfor the resistance.
On 19 December 1944, Kim was arrested by theGestapoin an apartment on Classen Street with two friends. He was unarmed and carrying his ownidentification papers.He was sent to theVestre FængselPrison soon after hisarrest.The first cell he stayed in was Cell 252, in the German Section.[citation needed]
On 15 January 1945 he received royal permission to change his last name to his mother's maiden name, Malthe-Bruun.[1][citation needed]
On Wednesday, 21 February, Kim was sent to thePoliceHeadquarters for questioning. He did not return to Vestre until Wednesday, 28 February. The next day he was placed insolitary confinementand forbidden to write letters.[citation needed]
In a letter to his girlfriend, he stated the cells he had been in so far:
- 19 December 1944 – 2 February 1945, Cell 252
- 2 February 1945, at 8 o'clock - Cell 585 (he called a "dark cell" )
- 7 February - 11 February -Frøslev
- 12 February - 11 March - Cells 286, 284, 282, 276, and 270 (inVestre Fængsel)
- 1 March - 2 March - Cell 586
- 5 March - 12 March - Cell 50 (Police Headquarters)
- 15 March-? - Cell 37 (Police Headquarters)
On 6 April 1945, Kim Malthe-Bruun was executed inRyvangen.[citation needed]
After his death
[edit]On 11 June 1945 Malthe-Bruun's remains were recovered in Ryvangen.[1]
On 29 August Malthe-Bruun and 105 other victims of the occupation were given astate funeralin the memorial park founded at the execution and burial site in Ryvangen where his remains had been recovered. BishopHans Fuglsang-Damgaardled the service with participation from the royal family, thegovernmentand representatives of the resistance movement.[1][2]
After the war his mother published a book about him titledHeroic Heart: The Diary and Letters of Kim Malthe-Bruun.It contains his diary entries and many of his letters home to both her and his girlfriend Hanne.[citation needed]
In the afterword to her work of historical fiction,Number the Stars,Lois Lowrylikened the character Peter Neilsen, a resistance member, to Kim, possibly for his courage against the Nazis. She also wrote of Kim "seeing the quiet determination in his boyish eyes made me determined, too, to tell his story, and that of all the Danish people who shared his dreams." She ends the afterword with a quote to his mother from one of his last letters from jail.[3]
A Danish documentary about Kim Malthe-Bruun was made in 2009.[4]
References
[edit]- ^abcd"Døde Mandkøn" [Deceased Males].Kirkebog[Parish Register]. 1930-1946 (in Danish).Sankt Johannes Sogn.1945. p. 369.
Død 6 April 1945 Ryvangen Fundet 11 Juni 1945. Drab. Begravet 29 August 1945 Ryvangen. Sømand, Ugift, 21 Aar
{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^"Historie - Mindelunden Ryvangen"[History - Ryvangen Memorial Park] (in Danish). Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs. Archived fromthe originalon 29 November 2014.Retrieved16 November2014.
- ^Afterword fromNumber the Stars
- ^KimatIMDb
Sources
[edit]- Malthe-Bruun, Vibeke (1955).Heroic heart: The diary and letters of Kim Malthe-Bruun 1941-1945.Translated by Gerry Bothmer.Random House.187 pages.
- Lowry, Lois(1989).Number the Stars.Boston:Houghton Mifflin.
External links
[edit]
- 1923 births
- 1945 deaths
- Danish resistance members
- Canadian sailors
- 20th-century Danish sailors
- Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
- Canadian people of Danish descent
- Deaths by firearm in Denmark
- Canadian people executed by Nazi Germany
- Danish people executed by Nazi Germany
- People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
- Grut Hansen family