Kishū Domain
| Wakayama Domain (1869–1871)Hòa ca sơn phiên Kishū Domain (1600–1869)Kỷ châu phiên | |
|---|---|
| Domain of Japan | |
| 1600–1871 | |
 Monof theKishu-Tokugawa clan
| |
 Wakayama Castle,Wakayama,Wakayama prefecture,Japan. | |
| Capital | Wakayama Castle |
| Government | |
| • Type | Daimyō |
| Daimyō | |
• 1600-1613 | Asano Yoshinaga(first) |
• 1858-1871 | Tokugawa Mochitsugu(last) |
| Historical era | Edo period |
• Established | 1600 |
• Disestablished | 1871 |
| Today part of | Wakayama Prefecture |
TheKishū Domain( kỷ châu phiên, Kishū-han), also referred to asKii DomainorWakayama Domain,was a feudal domain in Kii Province, Japan. This domain encompassed regions in present-day Wakayama and southernMie prefecturesand had a substantial income of 555,000 koku. The administrative center of the domain was located atWakayama Castle,which is situated in present-dayWakayama,Wakayama Prefecture.
History
[edit]After theBattle of Sekigaharain 1600,Asano Yukinaga,the lord ofKai Province,was grantedKii Province.This led to the establishment of theKishu Domain,which governed theAsano clanof Tozama. However, in 1619, theAsano clanwas relocated to theHiroshima DomaininAki Provinceunder the leadership ofFukushima Masanori.At the same time,Tokugawa Yorinobu,the tenth son ofTokugawa Ieyasuand the former lord of theSunpu Domain,merged the former territory of Asano with 555,000 koku. This expansion includedMinami Iseand Kishu, which was the main domain governed by the Kii-Tokugawaclan. As a result, the domain was officially established.
Tokugawa YorinoburecruitedRōninand raised suspicions during theKeian Incidentin 1651, allegedly challenging theShogun. Tokugawa Tsunanori,Yorinobu's grandson and third lord of the domain, marriedTokugawa Tsuruhime,the eldest daughter of the fifth shogun, but died prematurely.Tokugawa Yoshimune,Tsunanori's younger brother and 5th lord of the domain, became the 8th Shogun after a series of events, bringing over 200 feudal retainers from the Kishū clan to Edo.Tokugawa Munenao,the sixth lord of the domain, who inherited the clan from the branch domain after leaving Yoshimune, overcam the financial difficulties caused by theKyoho Famine,which lost 57% of the amount of the amount of koku, with 20,000 ryo of public money borrowed, but after that, he followed the way to make up for this budget deficit with public money. The Wakayama Domain deepened its financial dependence on the shogunate because it was close to the Shogun, and on the other hand, this became a factor that put pressure on the shogunate's finances.
The 11th lord of the domain,Tokugawa Nariyuki,lost his worship debt during theTenmei era,and borrowed a new 20,000 bale from the shogunate's OsakaKurazumemai.The balance of the debt reached 45,000 ryo.
Keifuku, the 13th lord of the domain, was the grandson of the 11th ShogunTokugawa Ienari,and in 1858, he inherited the Shogun family after Iesada, the 13th Shogun without children, and became the 14th Shogun Iemochi. All the successive shoguns after the 8th Shogun Yoshimune were occupied by the Kishu Domain and theHitotsubashi-Tokugawa family,which was a branch of it.
Following theabolition of the han systemin July 1871, significant changes occurred in the administrative divisions of Japan. The territories ofKishū,Tanabe,andShingūwere transformed into separate entities known asKishū Prefecture,Tanabe Prefecture,and Shingū Prefecture, respectively. However, these prefectures were short-lived as they were dissolved in November of the same year. This dissolution led to the establishment of the present-dayMieandWakayamaprefectures, which continue to exist to this day.
List of daimyo
[edit]| # | Name | Tenure | Courtesy title | Court Rank | kokudaka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Asano clan,1600 - 1619 (Shinpan daimyo)
| |||||
| 1 | Asano Yoshinaga( thiển dã cát vĩnh ) | 1600 - 1613 | Sakyo no daibu( tả kinh đại phu ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 2 | Asano Nagaakira( thiển dã trường minh ) | 1613 - 1619 | Uhyoe no suke(ウヒョエノスケ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| Kishu-Tokugawa clan,1619 - 1871 (Shinpan daimyo)
| |||||
| 1 | Tokugawa Yorinobu( đức xuyên lại tín ) | 1619 - 1667 | Hitachi no suke( thường lục giới ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 2 | Tokugawa Mitsusada( đức xuyên quang trinh ) | 1667 - 1698 | Hitachi no suke( thường lục giới ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 3 | Tokugawa Tsunanori( đức xuyên cương tắc ) | 1698 - 1705 | Hitachi no suke( thường lục giới ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 4 | Tokugawa Yorimoto( đức xuyên lại bổn ) | 1705 | Sakone no shoshone( tả cận vệ trung tương ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 5 | Tokugawa Yoshimune- later became shogun ( đức xuyên cát tông ) | 1705 - 1716 | Sakonoe gon no chujo( tả cận vệ trung tương ) | Junior 3rd Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 6 | Tokugawa Munenao( đức xuyên tông chính ) | 1716 - 1757 | Genba no kami( huyền phồn thần ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 7 | Tokugawa Munemasa( đức xuyên tông chính ) | 1757 - 1765 | Hitachi no suke( thường lục giới ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 8 | Tokugawa Shigenori( đức xuyên trọng tắc ) | 1765 - 1775 | Hitachi no suke( thường lục giới ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 9 | Tokugawa Harusada( đức xuyên trị định ) | 1775 - 1789 | Sakon no shoshone( tả cận vệ trung tương ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 10 | Tokugawa Harutomi( đức xuyên tình thần ) | 1789 - 1824 | Hitachi no suke( thường lục giới ) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 11 | Tokugawa Nariyuki( đức xuyên 斉 chi ) | 1824 - 1846 | Sakonoe gon no chujo( tả cận vệ trung tương ) | Junior 2nd Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 12 | Tokugawa Nariyuki( đức xuyên 斉 chi ) | 1846 - 1849 | Sakon no chujo( tả cận trung tương ) | Junior 3th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 13 | Tokugawa Yoshitomi(later became shogun ( đức xuyên nghĩa phú ) | 1849 - 1858 | Sakonoe no chujo( tả cận vệ trung tương ) | Junior 3rd Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
| 14 | Tokugawa Mochitsugu( đức xuyên trì thứ ) | 1858 - 1871 | Sakonoe no chujo( tả cận vệ trung tương ) | Junior 3rd Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 550,000koku |
See also
[edit]Simplified family tree
[edit]
Tokugawa Ieyasu,1st Tokugawa Shōgun(1543-1616; r. 1603-1605)
I. Yorinobu, 1st Lord of Kishū (cr. 1619)(1602-1671; r. 1619-1667)
- II. Mitsusada, 2nd Lord of Kishū(1627-1705; r. 1667-1698)
- III. Tsunanori, 3rd Lord of Kishū(1665-1705; r. 1698-1705)
- IV. Yorimoto, 4th Lord of Kishū(1680-1705; r. 1705)
- V.Tokugawa Yoshimune,5th Lord of Kishū, 8th Tokugawa Shōgun(1684-1751; Lord of Kishū: 1705-1716; Shōgun: 1716-1745)
- Munetada, 1st head of the Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa line (1721-1765)
- Harusada, 2nd head of the Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa line (1751-1827)
- Tokugawa Ienari,11th Tokugawa Shōgun(1773-1841; r. 1786-1841)
- Tokugawa Ieyoshi,12th Tokugawa Shogun
- Tokugawa Iesada,13th Tokugawa Shogun
- XI. Nariyuki, 11th Lord of Kishū(1801-1846; r. 1824-1846)
- XIII. Yoshitomi, 13th Lord of Kishū, 14th Tokugawa Shōgun (asTokugawa Iemochi)(1846-1866; Lord: 1849-1858; Shōgun: 1858-1866)
- XII. Narikatsu, 12th Lord of Kishū(1820-1849; r. 1846-1849)
- Narimasa, 4th head of the Tayasu-Tokugawa line (1779-1848)
- Yoshiyori, 8th head of the Tayasu-Tokugawa line (1828-1876)
- Yorimichi, 15th family head, 2nd Marquess(1872-1925; 15th family head: 1906-1925; 2nd Marquess: 1906-1925)
- Yorisada, 16th family head, 3rd Marquess(1892-1954; 16th family head: 1925-1954; 3rd Marquess: 1925-1947)
- Yoriaki, 17th family head(1917-1958; 17th family head: 1954-1958)
- Takako (b. 1926); m.Tokugawa (Aoyama) Tsuyoshi, 18th family head(b. 1924; 18th family head: 1958-1965)
- Noriko, 19th family head(b. 1956; 19th family head: 1965-present)
- Yorisada, 16th family head, 3rd Marquess(1892-1954; 16th family head: 1925-1954; 3rd Marquess: 1925-1947)
- Yorimichi, 15th family head, 2nd Marquess(1872-1925; 15th family head: 1906-1925; 2nd Marquess: 1906-1925)
- Yoshiyori, 8th head of the Tayasu-Tokugawa line (1828-1876)
- Harusada, 2nd head of the Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa line (1751-1827)
- Munetada, 1st head of the Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa line (1721-1765)
- Matsudaira Yorizumi, 1st Lord of Saijō (1641-1711)
- VI. Munenao, 6th Lord of Kishū(1682-1757; r. 1716-1757)
- VII. Munemasa, 7th Lord of Kishū(1720-1765; r. 1757-1765)
- VIII. Shigenori, 8th Lord of Kishū(1746-1829; r. 1765-1775)
- Matsudaira Yorikata, 6th Lord of Saijō (1755-1806)
- Matsudaira Yoriyuki, 8th Lord of Saijō (1785-1848)
- Matsudaira Yorisatō, 9th Lord of Saijō (1809-1865)
- XIV. Mochitsugu, 14th Lord of Kishū and family head, 1st Marquess(1844-1906; Lord: 1858-1869; Governor: 1869-1871; Marquess: 1884)
- Matsudaira Yorisatō, 9th Lord of Saijō (1809-1865)
- X. Harutomi, 10th Lord of Kishū(1771-1853; r. 1789-1824)
- Matsudaira Yoriyuki, 8th Lord of Saijō (1785-1848)
- IX. Harusada, 9th Lord of Kishū(1728-1789; r. 1775-1789)
