Kosmos 458
| Mission type | ABM radar target |
|---|---|
| COSPAR ID | 1971-101A |
| SATCATno. | 05623 |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | DS-P1-Yu |
| Manufacturer | Yuzhnoye |
| Launch mass | 325 kilograms (717 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 29 November 1971, 10:09:56UTC |
| Rocket | Kosmos-2I63SM |
| Launch site | Plesetsk133/1 |
| End of mission | |
| Decay date | 20 April 1972 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Perigee altitude | 266 kilometres (165 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 473 kilometres (294 mi) |
| Inclination | 70.9 degrees |
| Period | 91.9 minutes |
Kosmos 458(Russian:Космос 458meaningCosmos 458), known before launch asDS-P1-Yu No.53,was aSovietsatellitewhich was launched in 1971 as part of theDnepropetrovsk Sputnikprogramme. It was a 325-kilogram (717 lb) spacecraft, which was built by theYuzhnoye Design Bureau,and was used as a radar calibration target foranti-ballistic missiletests.[1]
Launch
[edit]Kosmos 458 was successfully launched intolow Earth orbiton 29 November 1971, with the rocket lifting off at 10:09:56 UTC.[2]The launch took place fromSite 133/1at thePlesetsk Cosmodrome,[3]and used aKosmos-2I63SMcarrier rocket.
Orbit
[edit]Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned itsKosmosdesignation, and received theInternational Designator1971-101A.[4]TheNorth American Aerospace Defense Commandassigned it thecatalogue number05623.
Kosmos 458 was the forty-eighth of seventy nineDS-P1-Yusatellites to be launched,[1]and the forty-third of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.[5]It was operated in an orbit with aperigeeof 266 kilometres (165 mi), anapogeeof 473 kilometres (294 mi), 70.9 degrees ofinclination,and anorbital periodof 91.9 minutes.[1][6]It remained in orbit until itdecayedand reentered the atmosphere on 20 April 1972.[6]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^abcWade, Mark."DS-P1-Yu".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe originalon 2 June 2012.Retrieved28 August2009.
- ^Wade, Mark."Kosmos 2".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe originalon 18 June 2012.Retrieved28 August2009.
- ^McDowell, Jonathan."Launch Log".Jonathan's Space Page.Retrieved28 August2009.
- ^"Cosmos 458".NSSDC Master Catalog.US National Space Science Data Center.Retrieved28 August2009.
- ^Krebs, Gunter."DS-P1-Yu (11F618)".Gunter's Space Page.Retrieved28 August2009.
- ^abMcDowell, Jonathan."Satellite Catalog".Jonathan's Space Page.Retrieved28 August2009.
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