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Kosmos 545

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Kosmos 545
Mission typeABM radar target
COSPAR ID1973-004AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.06348Edit this on Wikidata
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeDS-P1-Yu
ManufacturerYuzhnoye
Launch mass400 kilograms (880 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date24 January 1973, 11:44:50(1973-01-24UTC11:44:50Z)UTC
RocketKosmos-2I63SM
Launch sitePlesetsk133/1
End of mission
Decay date31 July 1973(1973-08-01)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude256 kilometres (159 mi)
Apogee altitude477 kilometres (296 mi)
Inclination70.9 degrees
Period91.9 minutes

Kosmos 545(Russian:Космос 545meaningCosmos 545), known before launch asDS-P1-Yu No.62,was aSovietsatellitewhich was launched in 1973 as part of theDnepropetrovsk Sputnikprogramme. It was a 400-kilogram (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by theYuzhnoye Design Bureau,and was used as a radar calibration target foranti-ballistic missiletests.[1]

Launch

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Kosmos 545 was successfully launched intolow Earth orbitat 11:44:50 UTC on 24 January 1973.[2]The launch took place fromSite 133/1at thePlesetsk Cosmodrome,[3]and used aKosmos-2I63SMcarrier rocket.

Orbit

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Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned itsKosmosdesignation, and received theInternational Designator1973-004A.[4]TheNorth American Aerospace Defense Commandassigned it thecatalogue number06348.

Kosmos 545 was the sixtieth of seventy nineDS-P1-Yusatellites to be launched,[1]and the fifty-fourth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.[5]It was operated in an orbit with aperigeeof 256 kilometres (159 mi), anapogeeof 477 kilometres (296 mi), 70.9 degrees ofinclination,and anorbital periodof 91.9 minutes.[6]It remained in orbit until itdecayedand reentered the atmosphere on 31 July 1973.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abWade, Mark."DS-P1-Yu".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe originalon 2 June 2012.Retrieved31 August2009.
  2. ^Wade, Mark."Kosmos 2".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe originalon 18 June 2012.Retrieved31 August2009.
  3. ^McDowell, Jonathan."Launch Log".Jonathan's Space Page.Retrieved31 August2009.
  4. ^"Cosmos 545".NSSDC Master Catalog.US National Space Science Data Center.Retrieved31 August2009.
  5. ^Krebs, Gunter."DS-P1-Yu (11F618)".Gunter's Space Page.Retrieved31 August2009.
  6. ^abMcDowell, Jonathan."Satellite Catalog".Jonathan's Space Page.Retrieved31 August2009.