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L'Arche

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L'Arche
FoundedAugust 4, 1964;59 years ago(1964-08-04)
Founded atTrosly-Breuil,France
TypeNon-governmental
Legal statusNon-profit
PurposeTo build a world where people with and without intellectual disabilities are friends and equals.
HeadquartersParis,France
Region
38 countries
ServicesFaith-based community living, housing, programs, employment, empowerment, and support networks
Members
10,000+
LeaderSylvain Brabant (interim)
Key people
Jean Vanier/Raphaël Simi/Phillipe Seux, founders
Websitewww.larche.org
L'Arche Daybreak

L'Arche( "The Ark" ) is an international federation ofnon-profit organisationsworking to create networks of community where people with and withoutintellectual disabilitieslive and work together.[1][2]Founded in 1964 byJean Vanier,Raphaël Simi, and Philip Seux, L'Arche emerged as a reaction and community-based alternative to the ill-treatment and dismal living conditions in the psychiatric institutions of the 1960s.[3][4] Initially formed in the FrenchcommuneofTrosly-Breuil,it subsequently expanded to over 150communitiesin 38 countries worldwide.[5][6][7][8]

L'Arche is afaith-based organizationrooted inChristianity,but is open to people of any faith and people with no religious affiliation.[9]

History

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In 1964, through his friendship withThomas Philippe,a Roman Catholic priest of theDominican Order,Vanier became aware of the plight of thousands of people institutionalized with developmental disabilities. Vanier felt led by God to invite two men, Raphael Simi and Philippe Seux, to leave the institutions where they resided and share their lives with him in a household in Trosly-Breuil, France. He named their home "L'Arche", which is French for "The Ark", as inNoah's Ark.A collection of audiovisual material from L'Arche Trosly-Breuil is available at theUniversity of St. Michael's Collegeat theUniversity of Toronto.[10]

The first community in Canada, L'Arche Daybreak, was founded in 1969 inRichmond Hill,Ontario, nearToronto.Sue Mosteller,who lived with the Daybreak community for 40 years, acted as L'Arche's first International Coordinator after Jean Vanier.[11]Dutch priest and spiritual writerHenri Nouwenalso lived with the Daybreak community for several years until his death in 1996. He wrote about his experiences with Jean Vanier, L'Arche and the Daybreak community in his booksThe Road to Daybreak: A Spiritual JourneyandAdam: God's Beloved.[12][13]The institutional and community archives of the Daybreak community are located at theSt. Michael's College, Toronto.[14]

The first community in the UK was founded in 1973 inBarfrestone,Kent,through the efforts of Jean Vanier's sister,Thérèse Vanier.[15]L'Arche Kent has since grown into a community of three traditional L'Arche houses, a gardening project called "The Glebe" and supported living apartments for twelve people with disabilities.[16]

Although L'Arche communities are found in many different cultures and reflect the ethnic and religious composition of the locales in which they exist, they share a common philosophy and approach. People with developmental disabilities and those who assist them live and work together to create homes. The L'Arche Charter says, "In a divided world, L'Arche wants to be a sign ofhope.Its communities, founded on covenant relationships between people of differing intellectual capacity, social origin, religion and culture, seek to be signs of unity, faithfulness and reconciliation. "[17]The charter further outlines the objectives, the principles and the identity of L'Arche.

All the Communities of the International Federation of L'Arche are committed to living these principles. In March 2008, the international councils of L'Arche and another organization for disabled people founded by Vanier,Faith and Light,met for the first time in joint meeting inLviv,Ukraine.The international council of L'Arche was represented by 30 people from 14 countries, and the international council of Faith and Light was represented by 19 people from 17 countries, including France, Belgium, Switzerland, Great Britain, Ireland, India, Canada, US, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Brazil, Uganda, New Zealand, Philippines, and Italy.[citation needed]

Funding

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L'Arche communities are funded differently, depending on where they are located. In Canada, the UK, France and other developed countries, they are funded by the relevant governmental body. In less economically developed countries they rely more on local donations and on donations from other L'Arche communities and worldwide.[citation needed]

Sexual abuse investigation

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In February 2020, L'Arche published the results of an investigation which found that Vanier had engaged in "manipulative and emotionally abusive" sexual relationships with six women between 1970 and 2005, under the guise of giving spiritual guidance.[18][19]In response, the organisation stated "we are shocked by these discoveries and unreservedly condemn these actions, which are in total contradiction with the values Jean Vanier claimed and are incompatible with the basic rules of respect and integrity of persons, and contrary to the fundamental principles on which L'Arche is based".[20][19]

References

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  1. ^Bazinet, Jean-Claude (1995)."Communal Journeys: A Phenomenological Inquiry into the Experience of Living and Working in L'Arche".University of British Columbia.
  2. ^McDonald, Katherine E.; Keys, Christopher B. (2006)."L'Arche: The Successes of Community, the Challenges of Empowerment in a Faith-Centered Setting".Journal of Religion, Disability, & Health.9(4): 5–28.doi:10.1300/J095v09n04_02.S2CID144384906– via Taylor & Francis Online.
  3. ^Sumarah, John (June 1, 1987)."L'Ache: Philosophy and Ideology".Mental Retardation.25(3): 165–169.PMID3600272.ProQuest1293572847.
  4. ^Albrecht, Gary L. (2006).Encyclopedia of Disability.Vol. 4: S–X and master bibliography index. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publ. p. 1024.ISBN978-0-7619-2565-1.OCLC163100441.
  5. ^Madden, Nate (March 11, 2015)."Templeton winner hopes L'Arche communities 'may become sign of peace'".Catholic News Service. Archived fromthe originalon March 12, 2015.Retrieved9 June2015.
  6. ^Coyle, Jim (March 12, 2015)."Jean Vanier, founder of L'Arche, wins $2.1-million Templeton Prize".Toronto Star.Retrieved9 June2015.
  7. ^"L'Arche Builds Community While Shaping Faith | Emory University | Atlanta, GA".candler.emory.edu.Retrieved2022-05-31.
  8. ^"L'Arche Homefires celebrates 40 years of community in Wolfville".
  9. ^Charter of L'Arche
  10. ^"L'Arche Trosly-Breuil fonds".stmikes.utoronto.ca.University of St. Michael's College, John M. Kelly Library, Archival and Manuscript Collections. Archived fromthe originalon December 19, 2017.RetrievedJuly 15,2015.
  11. ^MacMillan, Carl (December 16, 2011)."Celebrating Sue Mosteller".RetrievedDecember 10,2014.
  12. ^Nouwen 1988.
  13. ^Nouwen 1997.
  14. ^L'Arche Daybreak fondsArchived2014-07-26 at theWayback Machineheld at the John M. Kelly Library, St. Michael's College, Toronto.
  15. ^Dr. Thérèse Vanier (1923-2014) obituary,theglobeandmail.com; accessed 2 October 2014.
  16. ^"L'Arche | About L'Arche Kent".www.larche.org.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 2017-12-01.Retrieved2016-09-08.
  17. ^"Charter of the Communities of L'Arche".L'Arche International. Archived fromthe originalon 6 July 2008.Retrieved15 March2008.
  18. ^"L'Arche International announces findings of Independent Inquiry".L'Arch International. February 22, 2020. Archived fromthe originalon July 28, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 25,2020.
  19. ^ab"L'Arche founder Jean Vanier sexually abused women - internal report".BBC News.22 February 2020.
  20. ^"L'Arche International announces findings of Independent Inquiry".L'Arche International.22 February 2020.Retrieved22 February2020.

Sources

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Further reading

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