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La Veu de Catalunya

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La veu de Catalunya
Founded1 January 1899
LanguageCatalan
Ceased publication8 January 1937
HeadquartersBarcelona
ISSN1577-2764

La Veu de Catalunya(Catalonia voice) was aCatalannewspaper founded byEnric Prat de la Ribathat was published inBarcelonafrom 1 January 1899 to 8 January 1937, with two editions daily.[1]

It was the press organ for the ideological and political program of theLliga Regionalista,and the conservative editorial line promoted the so-calledAutonomia,the normality of the public use of the Catalan language and the Catalan school. From a journalistic point of view, it was a modern newspaper, organized by sections, with correspondents and collaborators in the territory, and a team that combined young people and the best journalists of the time.[2]It was the longest running newspaper in Catalan of the 20th century, with 38 years of daily publication.[3]The header, designed byDomènec i Montaner,showed a quadribarred eagle.Josep PlaandEugeni Xammar,in their day, and journalism historian Josep Maria Figueres, nowadays, have consideredLa Veuthe best Catalan newspaper ever.[4]

Also under that name,Valentí Almirall'sDiari Catalàhad previously been published during one of the periods in which it was suspended, between 30 July and 28 August 1880.[5]

History

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The newspaper "La Veu", as it is popularly known, was a continuation of the literary and political weekly of the same name, founded in 1891 byNarcís Verdaguer,Joaquim CabotandJaume Collelland published in December 1898, when it became a daily newspaper. The main political and journalistic figures of the futureVeu de Catalunyanewspaper, such asFrancesc Cambó,Lluís Duran i Ventosa,Josep Puig i Cadafalch,Joaquim Rubió i Ors,Joan Sardà i Lloret,were among the writers and contributors. The daily edition was started by Enric Prat de la Riba with a political orientation and in defense of the program of the Regionalist League.

It was suspended in different periods, for articles published in 1900, 1901, 1902 and 1905. In 1902, its director was arrested during the day for reproducing an article inL' independent de PerpinyàonRoussillonesewine makers.[6]The newspaper was also suspended in 1917, when theAssemblea de Parlamentaris(Parliamentary Assembly) was convened, to prevent it from having a written public forum. In all cases, it appeared with other names (La Creu de Catalunya,Diari de Catalunya,La Veu de Barcelona,El Poble Català,Baluard de SitgesorCosta de Ponent) to avoid the ban.[7]

On 25 November 1905, the editorial staff was attacked by a group of soldiers who were upset by a caricature ofJunceda,in which he is known as the "Fets delCu-Cut!"and that this was the beginning of a process of repression of Catalan society through theLlei de Jurisdiccions(Law of Jurisdictions). That event stimulated the creation ofCatalan Solidarity,an alliance of Catalan parties that triumphed in the elections to parliament in 1907.[1]

In July 1936, the newspaper installations were intervened, although they continued to be published, but with subtitles that defined the changes in political orientation:Diari de l'autonomia i de la República(Republic and Autonomous Newspaper),Diari antifeixista controlat pel Comitè Obrer(Anti-fascist newspaper controlled by workers' committee) andCNT-Diari antifeixista-AIT(CNTAnti-fascist newspaperAIT).[1]

Influence

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La Veuhad a remarkably great social and political influence in the journalism of the first third of the 20th century. It was a modern newspaper, divided into sections, which promoted the professionalization of journalism. It had a wide network of collaborators and correspondents around the world. Its journalists created the first ethical manuals and established precise internal instructions for the writing of articles, the contrast of sources and the design of pages.[3]

Its writers include politicians, writers and journalists such asEnric Prat de la Riba,Francesc Cambó,Raimon Casellas,Josep Maria de Sagarra,Joan Maragall,Joaquim Folch i Torres,Ildefons Sunyol i Casanovas,Prudenci Bertrana,Josep Maria Junoy,Eugenio d'Ors(with the pseudonym "Xènius" ),Josep Pla,Josep Lleonart i Maragall,Jaume Bofill i Mates( "Puck", "Guerau de Liost", "One" ),Josep Carner( "Bellafila", "Caliban", "Two" ),Manuel Brunet,Carles Sentís,Irene Polo,Ignasi Agustí,Ferran Agulló( "Pol" ) andManuel de Montoliu.[1]

It is worth highlighting the importance of its literary and thought pages, such as the daily collaboration of Xènius with his "Glosari", between 1906 and 1921, the verses of Josep Carner "Rimes de l'hora", the narrative of Narcís Oller, the translations of Sagarra, the articles of Josep Pla,Gaziel,Maragall, etc.[8]

In 1909,Raimon Casellasand Joaquim Folch i Torres created thePàgina Artística(Artistic Page) for their art reviews.[9]When Casellas committed suicide in 1910, Folch moved to the head of the art section ofLa Veuand used to sign with the pseudonym "Flama". From this platform, he was one of the first to use the term "Noucentisme",coined by Eugenio d'Ors, a participant in the very definition of the cultural movement of renewal that still did not respond to a specific definition.

Between 1929 and 1930,Llucieta Canyàwas the head of the daily sectionMón feminí(Feminine World), essential to understand the Spanish conservative feminist movement before the Civil War.[10]

Manuel Brunet was in charge of the cultural section.[citation needed]In this section appeared the first 28 chants ofDante'sDivine Comedy,translated into Catalanby Josep Maria de Sagarra, with 27 corresponding comments, but the Civil War truncated this enterprise.[11]

In addition to Prat de la Riba,Josep Morató i Grau,Joaquim Pellicena i CamachoandRamon d'Abadal i de Vinyalswere also directors of the newspaper.[1]

Other contributors

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References

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  1. ^abcdeGran Enciclopèdia Catalana (ed.)."La Veu de Catalunya"(in Catalan).Retrieved17 December2019.
  2. ^Farradellas, Victor (27 July 2015).""La Mancomunitat no hauria pogut existir sense 'La Veu de Catalunya'" "[ "The Commonwealth could not have existed without 'La Veu de Catalunya'].Sàpiens(in Catalan). No. 140.
  3. ^ab"La Veu de Catalunya: 'Diari no polítich, però clar i català'"[La Veu de Catalunya: 'Non-political newspaper, but clear and Catalan'].Nuvol(in Catalan). 14 July 2014.Retrieved17 December2019.
  4. ^Figueres, Josep Maria (2014).La Veu de Catalunya: (1899–1937)(1st ed.). Base.ISBN9788415711728.OCLC890107528.
  5. ^Torrent, Joan; Tasis, Rafael (1966).Història de la premsa catalan[History of the Catalan press] (in Catalan). Vol. I. Barcelona: Bruguera. pp. 150–151.
    -Figueres i Artigues, Josep M. (1999).El primer diari en llengua catalana. Diari Català (1879–1881)[The first newspaper in the Catalan language. Diari Català (1879–1881)]. Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans.ISBN84-7283-477-8..Part available atGoogle Books(in Catalan)
  6. ^Cuenca, Pere Bosch i (19 November 2017)."La veu empresonada".El Punt Avui(in Catalan).Retrieved4 January2020.
  7. ^"La Veu de Catalunya".Gran Enciclopedia Catalana(in Catalan).Retrieved4 January2020.
  8. ^Salvà, Bernat (18 August 2014)."Una veu influent i prestigiosa"[An influential and prestigious voice].El Punt Avui(in Catalan).Retrieved4 January2020.
  9. ^Vidal i Jansà 2014,p. 1.
  10. ^Real Mercadal, Neus (2006).Dona i literatura a la Catalunya de preguerra[Women and literature in pre-war Catalonia]. Barcelona: Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat. 1a edició.ISBN84-8415-779-2– via Google ooks.
  11. ^"Sagarra i Castellarnau, Josep Maria".Visat(in Catalan).Retrieved9 January2020.

Bibliography

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