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List of longest wooden ships

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The six-mastedschoonerWyoming,the longest confirmed wooden ship in history.
The side-wheel paddle steamerferryboatEureka,now amuseum ship,is the longest wooden ship still afloat.

This is a list of the world'slongest wooden ships.The vessels are sorted by ship length includingbowsprit,if known.

Finding the world's longest wooden ship is not straightforward since there are several contenders, depending on which definitions are used. For example, some of these ships benefited from substantial iron or even steel components since the flexing of wood members can lead to significant leaking as the wood members become longer. Some of these ships were not very seaworthy, and a few sank either immediately after launch or soon thereafter. Some of the more recent large ships were never able or intended to leave their berths, and function as floating museums. Finally, not all of the claims to the title of the world's longest wooden ship are credible or verifiable.

A further problem is that especially wooden ships have more than one "length". The most used measure in length for registering a ship is the "length of the topmost deck" — the "length on deck" (LOD) — 'measured from leading edge of stem post to trailing edge of stern post on deck level' or the "length between perpendiculars" (LPP, LBP) — 'measured from leading edge of stem post to trailing edge of stern post in the construction waterline (CWL)'. In this method of measuring bowsprit includingjibboomand out-board part ofspankerboom if any have both no effect on the ship's length. The longest length for comparing ships, the total "overall"length (LOA) based on sparred length, should be given if known.

The longest wooden ship ever built, the six-masted New EnglandgaffschoonerWyoming,had a "total length" of 137 metres (449 ft) (measured from tip of jibboom (30 metres) to tip of spanker boom (27 metres) and a "length on deck" of 107 m (351 ft). The 30 m (98 ft)-difference is due to her extremely long jibboom of 30 m (98 ft) her out-board length being 27 m (89 ft).

Longest known wooden ships[edit]

Over 100 meters (328 feet)[edit]

Length Beam Name Service Fate Notes
140 m
(450 ft)
15.3 m
(50 ft 1 in)
United StatesWyoming 1909–1924 sunk This ship had a tendency to flex in heavy seas, causing the planks to twist and buckle due to their extreme length despite being fitted with metal bracing. Water was evacuated nearly constantly by steam pumps. It foundered in heavy seas with loss of all hands.
130 m
(425 ft)
35 m
(116 ft)
United StatesSolano 1878–1931 scuttled Apaddle steamerused toferrypassengers andtrainsacross theCarquinez StraitbetweenBeniciaandPort Costa, California.At the time of its construction, it was the largest ferryboat ever built. Unlike its later sister, theContra Costawhich had a steel hull, the wooden-hulledSolanohad tall masts in the center of mass ( "hogposts" ) anchoring several wires ( "guys" ) that strengthened the hull against the weight of the trains.[1]The ferries were scuttled after the completion of theBenicia-Martinez railroad bridge.
115.0 m
(377.3 ft)
22.2 m
(72.8 ft)
USSDunderberg
(laterFranceRochambeau)
1865–1874 broken up 1874 Ironclad built inNew York City,originally intended for theUnited States Navyduring theAmerican Civil War,but eventually sold to theFrench Navy.About 50 feet (15 m) of her length was a ram. She was not particularly stable or seaworthy and only made one oceanic voyage to reach her new owners.
108 m
(356 ft)
15.4 m
(50 ft)
Columbus 1824–1825 sunk First timber ship ordisposable ship[2]with a four-mastedbarquerigging. Built inQuebecto avoid taxes on timber, her cargo and components were intended to be sold after the ship's arrival inLondon;however, the owner had only the cargo sold and ordered the ship back for a second voyage with a timber cargo; the ship broke apart and sunk in theEnglish Channel.
108 m

(354 ft)

15.4 m

(50 ft)

United StatesAdriatic 1857–1885 beached and abandoned in 1885 SSAdriaticwas the largest passenger ship in the world when she was launched. She displaced 5,233 tons at her design draft of 20 feet (6.1 m).[3]Her hull was constructed of live and white oak, reinforced with iron strapping 5 inches (13 cm) wide and.875 inches (2.22 cm) thick. It was divided into eight watertight compartments, with bulkheads 6 inches (15 cm) thick between them.[4]She was built for theCollins Line,but only did one roundtrip before that firm failed, partly because of Adriatic's high cost.
103 m
(338 ft)
13.4 m
(44 ft)
United StatesPretoria 1900–1905 sunk A barge built for use on theGreat Lakes.To strengthen the wooden frame and hull, steelkeelsonplates, chords, and arches were included, and was also diagonally strapped with steel. Adonkey enginepowered a pump to keep the interior dry.[5]
102.1 m
(335 ft)[6]
16.2 m
(53 ft)
United StatesGreat Republic
(laterDenmark)
1853–1872 sunk The largest woodenclipper shipever built. It used iron bolts and was reinforced with steel, including ninety 36-foot (11 m) 4x1-inch cross braces, and metalkeelsons.[7]TheMIT Museumnoted that "With this behemoth, McKay had pushed wooden ship construction to its practical limits."[8]The ship was abandoned leaking after encountering ahurricanenearBermuda.
102.1 m
(335 ft)
18.3 m
(60 ft)
HMSOrlando
HMSMersey
1858–1871, 1858–1875 respectively broken up Sister British warships that suffered structural problems due to their length despite having internal iron strapping to support the hull.
102.1 m
(335 ft)
17.7 m
(58 ft 1 in)
FranceTrident 1878–1909 scrapped The largestColbert-classironcladof the French Navy's Mediterranean Squadron. It saw action at theFrench conquest of Tunisia
102 m
(335 ft)
15 m CanadaWilliam D. Lawrence
(laterKommandør Svend Foyn)
1874–1891 sunk Largest wooden cargo ship ever built in Canada. It passed to Norwegian ownership in 1883 and was converted into a barge in 1891. Sank while under tow atDakar.[9]
101.7 m
(333 ft 8 in)
17.4 m
(57 ft 1 in)
FranceRichelieu 1873–1911 scrapped A wooden-hulledcentral battery ironcladthat served in the French Navy's Mediterranean Squadron.
101.1 m
(331 ft 8 in)
17.4 m
(57 ft 1 in)
FranceColbert 1877–1909 scrapped Lead shipof theColbert-classironclads and part of the French Navy's Mediterranean Squadron. It saw action at the French conquest of Tunisia.

100–90 meters (328–295 feet)[edit]

Length Beam Name Service Fate Notes
100 m
(328.084 ft)
6 m
(50 ft 1 in)
RussiaBelyanatype ships 16th–20th century disassembled Belyanas were Russian freshwater ships used forlog drivingon theVolgaandVetlugarivers. Their bottom was made fromfirand sidings frompineand featured a complement of 60 to 80 workers. The largestBelyanas could transport up to 13,000,000 kilograms (29,000,000 lb) of logs all stacked on their deck in the form of an inverted pyramid.[10]
98.8 m
(324 ft)
14.0 m
(46 ft)
United StatesSantiago 1899–1918 sunk A schooner-barge on the Great Lakes, towed byAppomattoxuntil 1905 and then the steamerJohn F. Morrowuntil 1918.[11]
97.84 m
(311 ft)
15.0 m
(49 ft)
United StatesRoanoke 1892–1905 burned, then sunk A huge four-mastedbarquewith skysails of a total length of 360 ft (110 m) and 3,539GRT.In 1905 she was under the command of Captain Jabez A. Amesbury when she caught fire while loading at the anchorage ofNoumeaand burned to the waterline. This ship used iron bolts and steel reinforcements.[12][13]
97.2 m
(319 ft)
12.8 m
(42 ft)
United StatesAppomattox 1896–1905 run aground and sunk A Great Lakessteamshipcapable of carrying 3,000 tons of bulk cargo. Built with metallic cross bracing, keelson plates, and multiple arches because of her extreme length. Several syphons and steam-driven pumps were required to keep her afloat. Towed the steamer bargeSantiago.[14]
10495.1 m 21.03 m Caligula's giant ship c. 37 AD reused as foundation oflighthouse Traces of thisRomanbarge were found during the construction ofLeonardo da Vinci International AirportatFiumicino, Italy,just north of the ancient port ofOstia.According toPliny,this or a similar ship was used to transport theobeliskinSt. Peter's SquarefromEgypton the orders ofEmperorCaligula.[15]
95 m
(312 ft)
12 m
(41 ft)
United StatesL.R. Doty 1893–1898 wrecked A lake freighter that sank onLake Michiganwith the loss of all hands. Her wreck was located in 2010.
95 m
(312 ft)
12 m
(41 ft)
United StatesIosco 1891–1905 sunk Alake freighterthat sank on September 2, 1905, onLake Superiorwith the loss of all hands.
94.8 m
(311 ft)
unknown Derzhava 1871–1905 decommissioned A steam-propelledyachtfor personal use of theRussian Imperial Familyin theBaltic Sea.
92.7 m
(304 ft)
18.6 m
(61 ft)
Baron of Renfrew 1825 stranded and broken apart This unseaworthy[16]British ship was a disposable ship. Created to avoid taxes on timber, she was built of components intended to be sold after the ship's arrival from Quebec to London. The ship stranded on theGoodwin Sandsand broke apart while being towed with a pilot aboard. Parts of her timber were found on the French coast. The ship had 5,294 GRT and anoverall lengthof 362 ft (110 metres).
91.7 m
(301 ft)
13.0 m
(42.5 ft)
United StatesFrank O'Connor[note 1] 1892–1919 burned A steam screw operating on the Great Lakes, it required an innovative iron and steel-reinforced hull to be a viable vessel.[17]
91.4 m
(300 ft 4 in)
17.1 m
(56 ft 5)
HMSBellerophon 1865–1923 sold for scrap A Royal Navycentral battery ironclad.It served in theChannel Fleetand North America.
91.3 m
(300 ft)
15.0 m
(49 ft)
United StatesShenandoah 1890–1915 accidentally rammed and sunk Another huge four-masted barque of the fleet of Arthur Sewell & Co. of Bath, Maine, with double top-sails, single topgallant sails, royal and sky sails of a total length of 360 ft (110 m) and 3,406.78 GRT.[18]It was rammed by the steamerPowhattannearFire Island,Long Island,New Yorkin 1915.
91.1 m
(299 ft)
23.7 m
(78 ft)[note 2]
United StatesEureka 1890–1957 museum ship A steamboat with twin, 27-foot paddlewheels that carried railcars, cars and passengers acrossSan Francisco Bay.Currently aNational Historic Landmarkat theSan Francisco Maritime National Historical Park,and the longest wooden ship that is still afloat.
91 m
(300 ft)
13 m
(42 ft)
Qing dynastyHaian
Qing dynastyYuyuen
1872–?
1873–1885
(respectively)
hulked and scrapped
sunk
(respectively)
Twin steam-powered frigates of theImperial Chinese Navy,and the largest vessels built in China until the 1930s.Yuyuenwas sunk in action during theSino-French War;Haiansurvived, but was hulked after being used as ablockshipin the same war, and was scrapped years later.

89-80 meters (291-262 feet)[edit]

Length Beam Name Service Fate Notes
89.5 m
(283 ft 8 in)
17.3 m
(56 ft 9 in)
SpainSagunto
(alsoSpainAmadeo I)
1869–1896 hulked and broken up Designed as a 100-gun screw-propelled frigate but turned into anarmored frigateduring construction. The hull was wooden but fully covered by iron plates. Turned into a hulk in 1887.
87 m

(284 ft)

13 m

(42 ft)

PortugalDom Fernando II e Glória 1845–1940 museum ship A 50-gun frigate of thePortuguese Navy.It became a training ship in 1865 and was permanently moored atLisbonafter 1878. Despite this, it was named the flagship of Portugal's European squadron in 1938. Two years later it became a naval school and museum ship. It is currently displayed inAlmada.
87 m
(285 ft)
12 m
(29 ft)
United StatesAustralasia 1884–1896 burned A steamship that burned down on Lake Michigan.
86.8 m
(287 ft)
15.0 m
(49 ft)
United StatesRappahannock 1889–1891 burned A three-masted woodenfull-rigged shipof 3,054 GRT, built and owned by Arthur Sewall & Co., with double top-sails and topgallant sails, royal and sky sails of a total length of 347 ft (106 m). The ship burned down nearJuan Fernándezwhile transporting softcharcoalfromLiverpooltoSan Francisco,but everyone aboard reachedRobinson Crusoe island,where they were rescued.[19]
85.4 m
(280 ft 2 in)
16.6 m
(54 ft 6 in)
SpainZaragoza 1867–1899 scuttled A Spanish armored frigate built inCartagenawith a wooden hull covered by iron plates. Became atorpedotraining shipin 1892.
85.34 m
(280 ft)
10.97 m
(36 ft)
Cutty Sark[note 3] 1869–1954 museum ship Built as one of the last and fastestclippersfor theteatrade with China, it switched to transportingwoolfrom Australia after theSuez Canalwas built. It was sold to a Portuguese company and used as a cargo ship between 1895 and 1922, when it was reacquired by British citizens and eventually restored for exhibition.
85.3 m
(280 ft)
18 m
(58 ft 11 in)
HMSLord Clyde
HMSLord Warden
1864–1875
1865–1889
(respectively)
run aground and sold for scrap
broken up
(respectively)
Sister shipsreputed at once to be the heaviest wooden ships ever built, the fastest steaming wooden ships, and the slowest-sailing ironclads in the Royal Navy. Both served in the Channel Fleet and the Mediterranean Squadron.Lord Clydewas plagued with engineering problems and was sold for scrap after it run aground and its hull was found to be rotten.Lord Wardenhad a more distinguished career, serving in the Reserve at theFirth of Forthafter leaving the Mediterranean.
85.3 m
(280 ft)
15.9 m
(52 ft 2 in)
SpainArapiles 1868–1883 broken up A Spanishironcladwith a wooden hull covered entirely by iron plates. It served mostly in the Caribbean.
85.3 m
(280 ft)
15.2 m
(50 ft)
HMSGalatea 1859–1883 broken up A 26-gun sixth-rate screw frigate of the Royal Navy'sNorth America and West Indies Station.
85.1 m
(279 ft 1 in)
17 m
(55 ft 9 in)
SpainTetuán 1863-1874 burned and sunk First armored frigate built in Spain, in theFerrolroyal shipyard,with a wooden hull covered by iron plates. She burned as a result ofsabotageduring theCantonal Revolution.
83.7 m
(274.6 ft)
18.5 m
(60.7 ft)
KuwaitAl-Hashemi-II 2001– museum and restaurant AKuwaitinon-seagoing model of adhow,reputed to be the largest ever built.[20]
83.4 m
(274 ft)
13.7 m
(45 ft)
United StatesSusquehanna 1891–1905 sunk The third hugest four-masted wooden barque of the fleet of Arthur Sewell & Co. with double top-sails, single topgallant sails, royal and sky sails of 2,745 GRT. Lost in a heavy storm three days after leaving Nouméa,New Caledonia,forDelawarewith a cargo of 3,558 tons ofnickelore. This ship used also iron bolts and steel reinforcements.[21]
81.2 m 10.9 m Livadia 1873–1878 run aground and sunk A steam-propelled yacht for personal use of the Russian Imperial Family in theBlack Sea.It sank at night, due to unruly weather, but without loss of life or cargo.
81.0 m
(266 ft)
18.08 m
(59.3 ft)
FranceBretagne 1855–1880 broken up A 130-gun three-decker ship of the line, built as an improvement over the successfulOcéanclass.It was equipped with an 8-boiler steam engine and a propeller that could be retracted to streamline the hull when sailing under sail only. It saw action during theCrimean War,and was used as a school ship after 1866.
80.9 m
(265.3 ft)
13.4 m
(44.1 ft)
CanadaMorning Light
(laterGerman EmpireJacob Fritz)
1856–1889 wrecked Largest vessel inBritish North Americaat the time of its construction. Sold to a German company in 1881, and found wrecked and abandoned north ofNew Jersey,in 1889.

79–70 meters (259–230 feet)[edit]

Length Beam Name Service Fate Notes
79.2 m
(260 ft)
18.3 m
(60 ft)
HMSVictoria
HMSHowe
1859–1893
1860–1921
(respectively)
both scrapped Sister 121-gun ships that were the last commissioned three-deckers ships of the line of the Royal Navy. The hulls were strapped with diagonal iron riders for extra stability, and they combined sail propulsion with a two-funnelmarine steam enginethat made them among the fastest ships of the line ever built.
78.3 m
(256.9 ft)
14.5 m
(47.6 ft)
Adler von Lübeck 1567–1588 disassembled Built inLübeckto serve as the main fighting ship of theHanseatic League.Thisgalleonfeatured 138 guns, and space for 650 marines and a 350-man-strong crew. She was the largest ship of her time.[22]
78.22 m
(256 ft 8 in)
17 m
(55 ft 9 in)
FranceGloire 1859–1883 scrapped First ocean-going ironclad, developed in response to the use of explosive shells in the Crimean War.
78 m
(257 ft)
14 m
(45 ft)
CanadaCanada 1891–1926 broken up Afull-rigged shipintended to be the largest wooden ship built in Canada, but the hull had to be shortened after the keel's timber was damaged during construction. It transported cargo between South America and Australia, and between the United States and Canada, during her career.
77.9 m
(255 ft 6 in)
18.3 m
(60 ft)
HMSAlgiers 1854–1870 broken up A screw-propelled, 91-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched after several changes in design since first conceived in 1839. Saw action at the Crimean War before being transferred to Malta and British home waters.
77.8 m
(255 ft 3 in)
17 m
(55 ft 9 in)
FranceNapoléon 1850–1876 struck A 90-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, the first purpose-built steambattleshipin the world, and the firstscrewbattleship. Its design was used as a basis for the slightly smallerAlgésirasandVille de Nantesclasses.
76.8 m
(252 ft)
18.3 m
(60 ft 2 in)
HMSPrince of Wales
(laterHMSBritannia)
1860–1917 hulked and broken up A 121-gun screw-propelled first-rate three-decker line-of-battle ship of the Royal Navy. Renamed in 1869 and hulked in 1909.
76.8 m
(252 ft)
13.9 m
45.6 ft
United StatesSovereign of the Seas 1852–1859 wrecked This clipper is the fastest sailing ship ever built, recording an unbeaten 22knots(41 km/h; 25 mph) in 1854. It wrecked on theStrait of Malaccawhile covering the route betweenHamburgand China.
76.15 m
(249.8 ft)
21.22 (69.6 ft) Ottoman EmpireMahmudiye 1829–1874 disassembled Ordered bySultanMahmud IIand built by theOttomanImperial Naval Arsenal on theGolden HorninConstantinople.It was the largest warship in the world for several years. Theship-of-the-linethat was 76 m (249 ft) long with a beam of 21 m (69 ft), was armed with 128 cannon on three decks with complement of 1,280. She participated in many naval battles, including theSiege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)during the Crimean War.
75.66 m

(248 ft 3 in)

16.5 m

(54 ft 2 in)

SMS Danzig (1851)(laterKaitenMaru) 1853–1869 burned
75 m
(245 ft)
12 m
(40 ft)
SSBritish Queen
(laterBelgiumBritish Queen)
1839–1844 scrapped A paddle steamer that was the second steamship built for the trans-Atlantic route and the largestpassenger linerat the time it was built. It passed to Belgian ownership after theBritish and American Steam Navigation Companycollapsed on the wake of the loss of SSPresident.
74.68 m
(245 ft)
unknown HMSAtlas
(laterAtlas)
1860–1904 broken up A 91-gun second rate ship of the line that was never completed and spent her entire careerin reserveand later, as a civilian-ownedhospital ship.
74.4 m
(244 ft 1 in)
10.15 m
(33.3 ft)
City of Adelaide[note 4] 1864–1948 museum ship A clipper ship built to transport passengers and goods between Britain and Australia. In 1893 she became a floating hospital, and between 1923 and 1948 she served in the Royal Navy as a school ship, HMSCarrick.After being displayed in Scotland for decades, it was moved to its namesakePort Adelaidein 2014.
74 m
(242 ft 9 in)
14.7 m (48 ft 3 in) FranceAudacieuse 1856–1879 decommissioned A mixed frigate of the French Navy active in theSecond Opium War.
74 m
(243 ft)
13.6 m
(44.5 ft)
CanadaCounty of Yarmouth 1884–? unknown A full-rigged ship built for trade with South America. It was dismasted and set to be broken up in 1895, but it was purchased in the last moment by theArgentinian Navy.Its later fate is unknown.
74 m
(243 ft)
12 m
(41 ft)
SSPresident 1840–1841 lost at sea The largest passenger liner in the world, and the first steamship lost on the trans-Atlantic route when it disappeared on its third voyage with all 136 people on board. Although one meter shorter thanBritish Queenoverall, it had 25% more capacity and an additional deck that made it top heavy, slow, and under-powered in rough weather.
74 m
(242 ft)
11 m (37 ft) United StatesGeorge Spencer 1884–1905 wrecked A lake freighter built to carryiron oreon the Great Lakes. She wrecked in the infamousMataafa Stormof 1905.
73.6 m
(241.5 ft)
8.8 m
(29 ft)
Keangsoo
(laterKasuga)
1862–1902 scrapped A paddle steamer commissioned in theIsle of WightbyPrince Gongof theQing Dynastyfor use in theTaiping Rebellion,but never delivered as the British crew refused to take orders from Chinese officers. Sold to theSatsuma Domain,she joined theImperial Japanese Navyduring theBoshin War.
73.3 m
(240 ft 6 in)
19 m
(62 ft)
HMSRoyal Sovereign 1857–1885 broken up Designed as a 121-gun first rate ship of the line but modified to a 131-gunscrew shipduring construction. In 1862, she was razed and further converted to an experimental armoredturret shipforcoastal defence,the first built in Britain as well as the smallest and only with a wooden hull.
73.2 m
(240 ft)
16.9 m
(55 ft 4 in)
HMSConqueror
HMSDonegal
(laterHMSVernon)
1855–1861
1858–1925
(respectively)
wrecked
hulked, then scrapped
(respectively)
Sister 101-gun screw-propelled, first rate ships of the line of the Royal Navy.Conquerorwas wrecked in theBahamaswhile carrying troops to theFrench Intervention in Mexico,but all aboard could be saved.Donegalserved in Mexico,Liverpooland China until 1886, when it was hulked and merged into theTorpedo SchoolatPortsmouthunder the nameVernon.Scrapped in 1926, some of her timbers were used to build thePrince of Walespublic houseinBrighouse.
73.2 m
(249.8 ft)
11 m (36 ft) ScotlandGreat Michael
(laterGrande Nef d'Ecosse)
1512–? unknown Michael,the flagship of theRoyal Scots Navy,ordered byJames IV of Scotland,and built atNewhaven, Edinburgh.NicknamedGreat Michael,she was sold to France following the Scottish defeat at theBattle of Flodden.
73 m
(240 ft)
24 m (79 ft) Second Nemi ship 1st century AD sunk, then burned Believed to have been used as a pleasure barge or floating palace by Caligula. Its remains were recovered fromLake Nemiin 1929 and housed in a Roman museum until they were destroyed inWorld War II.
73 m
(238 ft)
16.87 m
(55 ft 4 in)
HMSSt Jean d'Acre 1853–1875 broken up First 101-gun screw two-decker ship of the line of the Royal Navy. This experimental ship recycled materials from an 1844 copy ofHMSAlbionthat was never completed and incorporated new designs made for the 1854HMSJames Watt.It later served as inspiration for the slightly longerHMSConqueror.Saw action at theCrimean War.
72.2 m

(236 ft 11 in)

13.04 m

(42 ft 9 in)

Japanese frigate Kaiyō Maru 1865–1868 wrecked
72 m
(236 ft 2 in)
15 m
(49 ft 3 in)
SpainLealtadclass 1860–1897 varied Three sister steam and sail-powered armored frigates with wooden hulls that served in theFrench Intervention in Mexico,theChincha Islands Warand the Cantonal Revolution.
71.9 m
(236 ft)
10.7 m
(35.1 ft)
Great Western 1837–1856 disassembled A steamship designed byIsambard Kingdom Brunelfor regular transatlantic steam "packet boat" service. In addition to the paddle wheels, she carried four masts for supplementary propulsion and stability.
71.7 m
(235 ft 3 in)
16.8 m
(55 ft 1 in)
FranceVille de Nantesclass 1862–1894 all broken up 90-gun ship of the line class of the French Navy, powered both by sail and steam power.
71.5 m
(234.6 ft)
[23][better source needed]
14.8 m
(48.5 ft)
HMSSovereign of the Seas
(laterHMSRoyal Sovereign)
1637–1696 burned A prestige flagship of theEnglish Royal Navy,designed as a 90-gun first-rate ship of the line but launched with 102 guns at the insistence ofCharles I.Her most extravagant decoration earned her the nickname of "Golden Devil".[23]After serving in theAnglo-Dutch Warsand theWar of the Grand Alliance,she was permanently moored atChathamuntil she burned by accident.
71.46 m
(234 ft 5 in)
16.86 m
(55 ft 4 in)
FranceAlgésirasclass 1855–1921 varied 90-gun ship of the line class of the French Navy, powered both by sail and steam power.
71 m
(233 ft)
13.5 m
(44 ft)
Jylland 1860–1908 museum ship A screw-propelled steam frigate of theRoyal Danish Navy,it saw action at theBattle of Heligoland (1864).Currently preserved inEbeltoft.
70.18 m
(230 ft 3 in)
16.87 m
(55 ft 4 in)
HMSAgamemnon
HMSVictor Emmanuel
1852–1870
1855–1899?
broken up
unknown
91-gun Royal Navy steambattleshipsordered in response to the FrenchNapoléon.Agamemnonwas one of two ships used to lay the firstTransatlantic telegraph cablein 1858.Victor Emmanuelserved in the English Channel, Mediterranean and Africa during theAnglo-Ashanti warsbefore it was stationed as a hospital and receiving ship inHong Kong,in 1873.Agamemnonwas broken up in 1870 andVictor Emmanuelwas sold out in 1899.
70 m
(230 ft)
20 m
(66 ft)
First Nemi ship 1st century AD sunk, then burned A slightly smaller ship discovered in Lake Nemi and built around the same time as the second ship; its purpose is unknown. Also destroyed in World War II.

69–60 meters (226–197 feet)[edit]

Length Beam Name Service Fate Notes
69 m
(226 ft)
15.7 m
(51 ft 10 in)
HMSVictory 1765– still in commission, but not for active service; effectively museum ship A 104-gun ship of the line of the Royal Navy. Oldest naval ship still in commission and the only remaining ship of the line. Currently indry dockatPortsmouthas a museum ship. It is theflagshipof theFirst Sea Lord.
69 m
(226 ft)

(estimated)
11.7 m
(38 ft)
Vasa 1628 sunk, later museum ship A warship sunk on her maiden voyage when a gale forced water onto the ship; she fell over on her port side and sank. The ship was well preserved and recovered relatively intact in 1961. She is now in theVasa MuseuminStockholm,Sweden.[24]Her sparred length is estimated at 69 meters, but her measured deck length (between perpendiculars) is 47.5 meters (155.8 ft).[25]
67.97 m
(233 ft)
11.95 m
(39.2 ft)
CanadaJoseph H. Scammell 1884–1891 wrecked A cargo ship wrecked and looted by locals off the coast ofTorquay,Australia.
67.24 m
(220.6 ft)
18.9 m
(62 ft)
Doce Apóstolesclass 1753–1806 varied Twelve Spanish sister ships of the line built in theFerrolroyal shipyardsunder supervision of theMarquis of Ensenadaand nicknamed "theTwelve Apostles".They had between 68 and 74 guns each.
67 m
(220 ft)
18.54 m
(60 ft 10 in)
Royal Albert 1854–1884 broken up A 121-gunthree-deckerof the Royal Navy, designed as sail-powered only but converted to screw propulsion during construction.
67 m
(219 ft)
11 m
(36 ft)
United StatesC.A. Thayer 1895– museum ship One of the lastschoonersof theWest Coast lumber trade,currently exhibited at theSan Francisco Maritime National Historical Park.
67–63 m
(219–207 ft)
11–10 m
(35–34 ft)
Britanniaclass 1840–1880 varied Wooden paddlers that were the first fleet of theCunard Lineand the first year round scheduled Atlantic steamship service, with a capacity for 115 passengers. Most units were sold to different European navies in 1849–1850.
66.42 m
(218 ft)
17.67 m
(58 ft)
SpainReina Doña Isabel II
SpainRey Don Francisco de Asís
1852–1889
1853–1866
(respectively)
sunk, then broken up
decommissioned
(respectively)
Twin sister ships of the line, the last built in Spain.Isabel IIserved inMexicoandMoroccobefore becoming a school ship in 1860, a hulk in 1870, and a prison ship in 1873; she sunk in 1889 but was salvaged and broken up.Francisco de Asíssaw little use due to being considered obsolete at the time of construction.
66 m
(216 ft 7.5 in)
18.3 m
(60 ft)
HMSQueen 1839–1871 broken up 110-gun first-rate ship of the line and last purely sailing battleship built by the Royal Navy; all subsequent ones were also fitted with a steam engine. Refitted and converted to screw propulsion in 1859.
66 m
(218 ft)
15 m
(50 ft)
EnglandGrace Dieu 1420–1439 burned An Englishcarrackused asKingHenry V's flagship. She burned after being hit bylightning.
66 m
(217 ft)
Unknown HMSPrincess Royal 1853–1872 broken up 91-gun second-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. Served in theBalticcampaign of theCrimean Warand afterward in theEast Indies and China Station.
65.9 m
(216.2 ft)
13 m
(43 ft)
CanadaHamburg 1886–1925 beached, later burned A three-masted barque. The beached ship burned to the waterline in 1936, but the lower hull was buried and preserved in riversilt.
65.18 m
(213.8 ft)
16.24 m
(53.3 ft)
FranceOcéanclass 1788–1905 varied 118-gun three-decker ships of the line, built by the French Navy between 1788 and 1854.
65 m
(213.2 ft)
10.6 m Tenacious 2000– still operational A ship designed for the disabled.
65 m
(213 ft)
11.24 m
(50 ft 1 in)
FranceHermione 2014– still operational Named after the1779 French frigatebut built following the plans of the 1783 British frigateHMSConcorde,both smaller. Construction started in 1995 and used mostly traditional tools and techniques.
64.9 m
(212 ft 11 in)
15.1 m
(49 ft 6 in)
Kong Sverre 1860–1932 scrapped A steam and sail powered frigate of theRoyal Norwegian Navyoriginally planned to be "Europe's Horror", the most technologically advanced warship in the world. However, after several delays in construction, it was found already obsolete at the time of launch and it spent most of its career in storage at a harbor. It was a school ship between 1894 and 1918, when it was put again in storage due to poor maintenance, and was never fit for service again.[26]
64.05 m
(210.1 ft)
18.11 m
(59.4 ft)
FranceValmy 1847–1891 scrapped Largest three-decker of the French Navy and largesttall shipever built in France. Unlike other sail ships of its time, it was never modified for steam power despite being difficult to manoeuvre, and often had to be towed by smaller steam ships during its service in the Crimean War. It was turned into a school ship in 1864.
64 m
(210.0 ft)
17.3 m USSPennsylvania 1837–1861 burned to prevent capture Largest and most heavily armed American wooden sailing warship. It mounted 120 guns and made only one voyage. After being laid up at theNorfolk Navy Yardfor several years, it was burned to prevent its capture by theConfederatesat the start of theAmerican Civil War.
64 m
(210.0 ft)
11.94 m
(39.2 ft)
CanadaCalburga
(laterHCMSCalburga)
1890–1915 sunk The last Canadian square-rigger barque of large tonnage, built for trade with South America and Britain. It was made ofsprucebutfastenedwith copper and iron. Converted to a transport ship inWorld War Iand sunk during a storm off the coast ofWalesin 1915.
63.16 m
(207 ft 3 in)
10.84 m
(35 ft 7 in)
Walther von Ledebur
(laterMühlhausen)
1966–2007 decommissioned Built as a prototype for a newGerman Navyclass of ocean-goingminesweeperswith an all-glued laminated timberhull that never entered production. It served as a trials ship until 1994, when it was rebuilt as a training and support vessel for mine-clearing divers, renamed and recommissioned in this capacity.
62.6 m
(205 ft 6 in)
16.6 m
54 ft 5 in
Caledoniaclass 1808–1918 varied 120-gun first rate ships of the line. Originally sail-powered, they were all converted to steam in the 1850s.
Rodneyclass 1833–1956 Three 90-gun second rate ships of the line. They were among the last unarmored ships of the Royal Navy to be in full commission.
62.6 m
(205 ft 6 in)
16.59 m
54 ft 5 in
Albionclass 1842–1905 all broken up Three 90-gun second rate ships of the line. Originally sail-powered, they were all converted to steam in the 1850s.
62.5 m
(205 ft 1 in)
16.2 m
53 ft 2 in
FranceHerculeclass 1836–1908 varied 100-gun ships of the line of the French Navy. The first were sail powered only; later units were converted to steam, and the last one was built with an engine.
62.2 m
(204.0 ft)
13.3 m USSConstitution 1797– still in commission, but not for active service The second-oldest commissioned warship (after the Royal Navy's HMSVictory) in the world and the oldest wooden ship still sailing.
62 m
(204 ft)
18 m
(60 ft)
HMSWindsor Castle
(laterHMSCambridge)
1858–1908 broken up A 102-gun first-rate triple-decker of the Royal Navy. Served as a gunnery ship offPlymouthafter 1869.
62 m
(205 ft)
16.3 m
(53 ft 6 in)
Nelsonclass 1814–1928 all broken up 120-gun first rate ships of the line of the Royal Navy. All three units built were sail-powered only originally, though the first (HMSNelson) was given a steam engine in 1860.
61.81 m
(202.79 ft)
17.17 m
(56.3 ft)
SpainAmérica 1766–1823 broken up A Spanish 64-gun ship of the line built inHavanathat served in theSpanish–Portuguese War (1776–77),American Revolutionary War,French Revolutionary WarsandNapoleonic Wars.
61.72 m
(202.5 ft)
16.73 m
(54.9 ft)
Royal Louis 1758–1773 broken up A 116-gun First-rate ship of the line of theFrench Royal Navy.
61.4 m
(201.4 ft)
16.69 m
(54.8 ft)
FranceDuquesne
FranceTourville
1847–1887
1853–1878
unknown
scrapped
(respectively)
Sister 90-gun sail andsteamships of the line that were used in theCrimean Warand theFrench Intervention in Mexico.Later on,Duquesnewas used as floating barracks, andTourvilleas aprison shipfor survivors of theParis Commune.
61.3 m
(201.1 ft)
16.2 m
(53 ft)
SpainSantísima Trinidad 1769–1805 scuttled after capture One of the few four-deckers ever built with 136 guns.[27]Reputed to be the largest warship in the world until surpassed by the FrenchÓceanclass in the early 1790s. It sailed poorly and was nicknamed "The Ponderous" and "El Escorialof the Seas ". Despite this, it saw extensive action in theAmerican Revolutionary Warand theNapoleonic Wars,even surviving and escaping successfully after being attacked by four warships and losing all her sails at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent. It was ultimately captured and scuttled after theBattle of Trafalgar.A non-seaworthy replica and a ship fit in its likeness (and thus not a true replica) exist inAlicanteandMálaga,respectively.
61.06 m
(200 ft 4 in)
10.8 m
(35 ft 5 in)
Lammermuir 1864–1876 lost at sea An extreme composite clipper, built to replacethe ship of the same namewrecked the year before, which had been the favorite of the company owner,Jock Willis.Disappeared while sailing fromAdelaide, Australiato London.
61 m
(200 ft)
15.64 m
(51.3 ft)
Soleil Royal 1670–1692 burned byfireships Flagship of the French Western Squadron during theNine Years' War.After sustaining great damage in theBattles of Barfleur and La Hougue,it docked atCherbourgfor repairs, where it wassurprised and subsequently destroyed.
61 m
(199 ft)
13 m
(43 ft)
USSConstellation 1854–1955 museum ship Asloop-of-warand the last sail-only warship designed and built by theUS Navy.Some of her materials were salvaged from the smallerUSSConstellationof 1797, which saw action at theQuasi-War,Barbary WarsandWar of 1812.The secondConstellationserved in theAmerican Civil War.
61 m
(200 ft)
10 m
(32.8 ft)
Qing dynastyFu Po 1870–? unknown An armed transport of theFujian Fleetactive during the Sino-French War. It was hulked in 1890, but was refitted for service in 1893 as a response to piracy. Its later fate is unknown.
60.6 m
(199 ft)
16.2 m
(53 ft)
Terrible
Majestueux
(laterFranceRépublicain)
1779–1804
1780–c.1807
(respectively)
broken up
decommissioned
(respectively)
Sister 110-gun ships of the line.
60.5 m
(198 ft)
16.28 m
(53 ft)
FranceSuffrenclass 1829–1911 all broken up A 90-gun ship of the line design of the French Navy, first to have straight walls instead oftumblehome.The heightened center of gravity was compensated with new underwater stabilisers. All units completed after 1840 were modified to have steam in addition to sail power.
60.42 m
(198.2 ft)
16.24 m
(53.3 ft)
Royal Louis
(laterRépublicain)
1780–1794 wrecked A 106-gun (elevated to 110 in 1786) ship of the line of the French Navy. Dismasted at theGlorious First of June(1792), it narrowly avoided capture and was restored to service. It was lost two years later during theCroisière du Grand Hiver.
FranceCommerce de Parisclass 1804–1915 all broken up 110-gun ships of the line developed as a modification of the earlierOcéanclass. Only two (Commerce de ParisandIéna) were completed beforeNapoleon's defeat and entered service; the others were dismantled in 1814 while still in theAntwerpshipyard.
60.4 m
(198 ft)
14.9 m
(49 ft)
Auguste
(laterJacobin)
1779–1795 sunk An 80-gun ship of the line active in the American and French revolutionary wars. Sunk during a storm along with most of her crew.
60.22 m
(197 ft 7 in)
16.10 m
(52 ft 10 in)
HMSPrincess Charlotte
HMSRoyal Adelaide
1825–?
1828–?
(respectively)
unknown Twin 104-gun ships of the line, with a design inspired on HMSVictory.Their fate after being sold out of the Royal Navy in 1875 and 1905 (respectively), is unknown.
60 m
(196 ft)
16 m
(52 ft 6 in)
HMSTrafalgar
(laterHMSCamperdown)
1820–? unknown Ordered as a 98-gun second rate but re-rated and launched as a 106 gun first rate ship of the line. It was placed on harbor service in 1854, hulked in 1857, and renamed HMSPittin 1882. It was sold out of the Navy in 1906.
60 m
(197 ft)
6.2 m
(20 ft)
La Real 1568–1572? possibly sunk after battle FlagshipgalleyofDon John of Austriaat theBattle of Lepanto(1571). Though victorious in its duel with the Ottoman flagshipSultana,it was so damaged upon its return toMessinathat the victory feast was not made aboard. Its fate is unknown but it might have sunk there shortly after.[28]A non-seaworthy replica was built in 1971 for the fourth centenary of the battle and is on display at theMaritime Museum of Barcelona.

59–56 meters (193–184 feet)[edit]

Length Beam Name Service Fate Notes
59.8 m
(196 ft)
16.2 m
(53 ft)
Invincible 1780–1808 struck A 110-gun,first rateship of the line of the French Navy. Saw action during the American Revolutionary War.
59.8 m
(196.19 ft)
14.9 m
(48.88 ft)
Saint-Espritclass 1765–1799 varied Three 80-gun ships of the line (Saint-Esprit,Languedoc,andCouronne). Although consideredsisters,each was built with a different design.
59.78 m
(196 ft 1 in)
15.47 m
(50 ft 9 in)
HMSCalcutta 1831–1908 broken up An 84-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. Initially put in reserve, she was mobilized for the Crimean War in 1855 but saw no action as it was deemed obsolete for modern naval warfare. However, she later served as a flagship in theSecond Opium War.Since 1865, she served as a gunnery ship and was moored atDevonport.
59.7 m
(195.9 ft)
13.2 m
(43.3 ft)
Provence 1763–1786 broken up A 64-gun French ship of the line deployed against theBarbary piratesin the Mediterranean and at theCaribbean theater of the American Revolutionary War,where its captain was killed in action at theBattle of Grenada.After being decommissioned twice from the Navy, it became a merchantman for theCompagnie de Chine.
59.5 m
(195 ft)
16.2 m
(53 ft)
SpainSanta Anaclass 1784–1817 varied Eight sister ships of the line built in Ferrol that served in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic during the Napoleonic Wars. Also called"Los Meregildos"afterSan Hermenegildo,built in 1789.
59.3 m
(194.55 ft)
15.3 m
(50.20 ft)
Tonnantclass
FranceBucentaureclass
1789–1887
1803–1868
(respectively)
varied Two different 80-gun ship of the line classes built during the Napoleonic Wars.
59.21 m
(194 ft 3 in)
16.54 m
(54 ft 3 in)
SpainSan José
(laterHMSSan Josef)
1783–1849 broken up A 114-gun first rate ship of the line captured by the British at theBattle of Cape St Vincent(1797). Became a guard and gunnery training ship atHMNB Devonport.
59.2 m
(194 ft)
15.6 m
(51 ft)
Soleil-Royal 1749–1759 burnt to prevent capture Flagship of the French Navy at theBattle of Quiberon Bay.During the encounter, it run aground and was burnt by its own crew to prevent its capture by the British. It was the first 80-gun two-decker to use the24-pounder long gunon her second battery, rising its firing power to that of a three-decker.
59.08 m
(193 ft 10 in)
15.96 m
(52 ft 4.5 in)
Canopusclass 1821–1929 varied 84-gun second rate two-deckers of the Royal Navy based onHMSCanopus,aTonnant-class ship captured in 1798.
59 m
(192 ft)
15.55 m
(51 ft)
San Pedro de Alcántara 1772–1786 sunk A Spanish 64-gun ship of the line built in Ferrol, but based on French designs. Served in thePacificuntil 1786, when she sailed to Europe with a cargo ofprecious metalsand several prisoners ofTupac Amaru II's rebellion, then sunk offPeniche,Portugal with great loss of life.
59 m
(192 ft)
15 m
(49 ft)
HMSWaterloo
(laterHMSBellerophon)
1818–? unknown An 80-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. Renamed in 1824 and sold in 1892, its later fate is unknown.
58.93 m
(193 ft 4 in)
15.3 m
(50 ft 3.5 in)
Deux Frères
(laterHMSJuste)
1784–1811 broken up An 80-gun French ship of the line captured and commissioned into the British Royal Navy after theGlorious First of Junein 1794.
58.8 m
(193 ft)
15.9 m
(52 ft 1 in)
HMSSans Pareil 1851–1867 broken up A Royal Navy 70-gun screw propelled ship of the line, based on the lines of a FrenchTonnantclassofthe same namecaptured in 1794.
58.74 m
(192 ft 8.5 in)
15 m
(49 ft 4.5 in)
HMSRochfort 1814–1826 broken up A Royal Navy 74-gun third rate ship of the line designed by the FrenchémigréJean-Louis Barrallier.
58.5 m
(191.9 ft)
11 m
(36 ft 3 in)
Götheborg I[note 5] 1738–1745 sunk Built inStockholmfor trade with China and named afterGothenburg,the home port of the Swedish fleet. After three journeys, it crashed on the Knipla Börö rock near Gothenburg and sank within 900 m (3,000 ft) of its berth. All men aboard survived and most of its cargo could be salvaged. The shipwreck, which remained visible from the surface for several years, was excavated in 1986–1992.
SwedenGötheborg II 2003– museum ship A seaworthy replica of the 1738 ship.
58.3 m
(191.2 ft)
16.0 m
(52.5 ft)
HMSSt Lawrence
(laterSt Lawrence)
1814–? hulked, then sunk Built in theKingston Royal Naval DockyardinUpper Canadaduring theWar of 1812to fight on theGreat Lakes,the only British ship of the line to be launched and entirely operated on freshwater. She never saw action and was decommissioned already in 1815. In 1832 she was sold to a private company and was used as a storage hulk until her sinking.
58 m
(190 ft)
16 m
(53 ft)
HMSRoyal George
HMSQueen Charlotte
HMSVille de Paris
1788–1822
1790–1800
1795–1845
(respectively)
varied First rate ships of the line of the Royal Navy active in the Napoleonic wars. The first two were built to the same design and carried 100 guns;Ville de Paris(named after acaptured French ship) carried 110.
57.96 m
(190 ft 2 in)
11 m
(36 ft)
Qing dynastyYangwu 1872–1884 sunk Acorvetteflagship of theFujian Fleet,and the largest ship built at theFoochow Arsenalduring the Imperial Fleet's westernization program of 1868–1875. It exploded and subsequently sunk during theBattle of Fuzhouin the Sino-French War.
57.9 m
(190 ft)
17.3 m
(56 ft 9 in)
Vanguard-class 1835–1929 varied 80-gunsecond rateships of the line of the Royal Navy. Nine were completed under the original sail ship design, and others were modified or converted into steam.
57.9 m
(190 ft)
16 m
(52 ft 6 in)
HMSQueen Charlotte
(laterHMSExcellent)
1810–1892 broken up A 104-gun first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built to replace the ship of the same name lost in 1800. Assigned toanti-slaveryand anti-smugglingpatrol off the coast of Africa until 1859, when she became atraining ship.
57.9 m
(190 ft)
15.8 m
(52 ft)
SpainEuropa 1789–1801 abandoned A Spanish third-rate ship of the line that served in Europe and the Pacific during theFrench Revolutionary Wars.It fell into disrepair and eventually rotted away while being anchored inManila.
57.5 m
(188.6 ft)
9 m
(29.5 ft)
SwedenSigyn
(laterFinlandSigyn)
1887–1938 museum ship A Swedish trade barque, sold to Finland in 1927. Currently preserved inTurku.
57.2 m
(187.7 ft)
14 m
(45.9 ft)
Six Corps 1762–1780 broken up A 74-gun ship of the line in the Frenchreserve fleet,named after the six merchant guilds ofParis,who donated the money for its construction.
57.1 m
(188 ft 4 in)
15.47 m
(50 ft 9 in)
HMSBoscawen
(laterHMSWellesley)
1844–1914 burned A 70-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. From 1873 she served as atraining shipatWellesley Nautical School.
57 m
(188 ft)
15.67 m
(51 ft 5 in)
HMSBoyne
(laterHMSExcellent)
HMSUnion
1810–1861
1811–1833
(respectively)
both broken up Sister 98-gun second rate shis of the line of the Royal Navy.
57 m
(188 ft)
15 m
(49 ft 2.75 in)
Formidable
(laterHMSHam)
1751–1768 broken up French 80-gun ship of the line captured by the British at theBattle of Quiberon Bay(1759), during theFrench and Indian War.
57 m
(187 ft)
7.7 m
(25 ft)
La Réale 1694–1720 decommissioned Flagship of the French Mediterranean galley fleet, built inMarseilles.
56.85 m
(186.5 ft)
15.59 m
(51.1 ft)
Océan 1756–1759 burnt French flagship at theBattle of Lagos,where it ran aground and was burnt by the British.
56.6 m
(186 ft)
10.5 m
(34 ft)
Dutch East India CompanyBatavia 1628–1629 wrecked Dutch East India Companyship wrecked near theHoutman Abrolhosoffwestern Australia,as a result of a failedmutiny.Though only 40 people of 322 aboard died in the sinking, over 200 perished later as a result of the lack of drinking water and infighting among the survivors.
NetherlandsBataviareplica 1995– museum ship Seaworthy replica of the 1628 ship, built in 1995 and currently housed at theBataviawerfinLelystad.
56.52 m
(185.4 ft)
15.59 m
(51.15 ft)
Royal Louis 1692–1727 broken up A 120-gun first-rate ship of the line, named aftera smaller, earlier shipit replaced.
56.52 m
(185.4 ft)
14.46 m
(47.4 ft)
Duc de Bourgogne
(laterPeuple)
1752–1800 broken up An 80-gun ship of the line and flagship of the French expeditionary fleet to assist the North American rebels during the American Revolutionary War; it carried theCount of Rochambeauand saw action at theBattle of the Saintes.Its hull wascopperedin 1761.
56.5 m
(185 ft)
15.3 m
(50 ft)
Foudroyant 1724–1743 broken up A first-rate ship of the line that was broken up without ever taking to the sea.
56.3 m
(184.7 )
14.2 m
(46.6 ft)
Séduisant
Mercure
1783–1796
1783–1798
(respectively)
wrecked
burnt after battle
(respectively)
Twin 74-gun ships of the line of the French Navy during the Revolutionary Wars.Séduisantwas wrecked accidentally during the expedition to Ireland andMercurewas burnt after being captured at theBattle of the Nile.
56.11 m
(184 ft 1 in)
11.05 m
(36 ft 3 in)
Marco Polo 1851–1883 wrecked First cargo and emigrant ship to sail from England to Australia in under six months. It was run aground offCavendish, Prince Edward Islanddeliberately when its pumps failed during a storm.
56 m
(185 ft)
16 m
(51 ft)
Neptuneclass 1797–1857 all broken up Three 98-gun second rate ships of the line of the Royal Navy, mostly used during the Napoleonic Wars.
56 m
(185 ft)
15.88 m
(52 ft 1 in)
HMSRoyal Sovereign
(laterHMSCaptain)
1786-1841 hulked and broken up A 100-gun first rate ship of the line that served at the Glorious First of June, theFirst Battle of Groix,and asAdmiral Collingwood's flagship at theBattle of Trafalgar.
56 m
(184 ft)
15 m
(49 ft)
Bretagne
(laterRévolutionnaire)
1766–1796 broken up Flagship of theBrestfleet during the American Revolutionary War, with 110 guns.
56 m
(183 ft 9 in)
unknown PortugalSanta Rosa 1715–1726 exploded A Portuguese galleon destroyed by an accidental gunpowder explosion while sailing in convoy fromSalvador, Brazilto Lisbon. It previously saw actionagainst the Ottomansin the Mediterranean.

Longest wooden ships by ensign[edit]

Nationality Navy Length Merchant Length
Australia City of Adelaide(1864) 74.4 m
(244 ft 1 in)
Belgium BelgiumBritish Queen(1839) 75 m
(245 ft)
Canada CanadaWilliam D. Lawrence(1874)[note 6] 102 m
(335 ft)
China Qing dynastyHaian(1872)
Qing dynastyYuyuen(1873)
91 m
(300 ft)
Tek Sing(c. 1822) 50 m
(165 ft)
Denmark Jylland(1860) 102 m
(335 ft)
DenmarkKaskelot(1948) 47 m
(153 ft)
England HMSSovereign of the Seas(1637) 71.5 m
(234.6 ft)
Egypt Khufu ship(2500 BC) 43.6 m
(143 ft)
Finland Sigyn(1887) 57.5 m
(188.6 ft)
France Rochambeau(1865) 115 m
(377.3 ft)
Provence(1763) 59.7 m
(195.9 ft)
Germany Walther von Ledebur(1966) 63.16 m
(207 ft 3 in)
German EmpireJacob Fritz(1856) 80.9 m
(265.3 ft)
Greece GreeceOlympias(1987) 36.9 m
(121 ft 1 in)
Hanseatic League Adler von Lübeck(1567) 78.3 m
(256.9 ft)
Peter von Danzig(c. 1462) 51 m
(167.3 ft)
Hong Kong Hong KongBounty(1978) 42 m
(138 ft)
Italy Cambria(1845) 67 m
(219 ft)
Ireland Republic of IrelandDunbrody(2001) 53.7 m
(176 ft 2 in)
Japan Kasuga(1862) 73.6 m
(241.5 ft)
Date Maru(1613) 55.35 m
(181 ft 7 in)
Korea Turtle ship(1591) 36.6 m
(120 ft)
Kuwait KuwaitAl-Hashemi-II(2001) 83.7 m
(274.6 ft)
Malta San Giovanni(1796) 49.8 m
(163 ft 3 in)
Netherlands NetherlandsChatham(1800)
NetherlandsKoninklijke Hollander(1806)
55.2 m
(181.1 ft)
Dutch East India CompanyBatavia(1628) 56.6 m
(186 ft)
New Zealand Edwin Fox(1853) 48 m
(157 ft)
Norway Kong Sverre(1860) 64.9 m
(212 ft 11 in)
Kommandør Svend Foyn(1874) 102 m
(335 ft)
Portugal PortugalDom Fernando II e Glória(1845) 87 m
(284 ft)
PortugalFerreira(1869) 85.34 m
280 ft
Prussia SMSBarbarossa(1840) 63 m
(207 ft)
Roman Empire Nemi Ship II(1st century AD) 73 m
(240 ft)
Caligula's Giant Ship(c. 37 AD) c. 95.1 m
(312 ft)
Russia Derzhava(1871) 94.8 m
(311 ft)
RussiaBelyanatype (19th century) 100 m
(328 ft)
Scotland ScotlandGreat Michael(1512) 73.2 m
249.8 ft
Spain SpainSagunto(1869) 89.5 m
(283 ft 8 in)
SpainEl Galeón(2017) 55 m
(180 ft)
Sweden SwedenVasa(1628) 69 m
(226 ft)
Götheborg(1738) 58.5 m
(191.9 ft)
Ottoman Empire Ottoman EmpireMahmudiye(1829) 76.15 m
(249.8 ft)
United Kingdom HMSOrlando(1858)
HMSMersey(1858)
102.1 m
(335 ft)
Columbus(1824) 108 m
(356 ft)
United States USSDunderberg(1865) 115 m
(377.3 ft)
United StatesWyoming(1909) 140 m
(450 ft)

Claimed but poorly documented[edit]

Length Name Completed Notes
304.8 m (1000 ft) TấnWang Jun'stower ship 3rd century AD The largest of the armored floating fortresses (louchuan) that were used as flagships of river flotillas during theHanandJindynasties. According to theTang dynasty'sTaibai Jinjing,it was used on theYangtzeduring theJin conquest of Wuand was equipped with special hanging galleries to transport horses andwar chariots.Though oar-powered only, tower ships tended to lose control when faced with wind changes, and this caused their abandonment.
144–180 m (472–591 ft),[29]
or 88.56 m LOA (290 ft) and 80.51 m (264 ft) LOD.[30]
Pati Unus' jong c. 1512 Javaneseseagoingjunktype claimed to carry up to 1000 passengers. Though the early 16th century Portuguese did not record exact sizes, they remarked that the ships were so monstrously big thatFlor do MarandAnunciada(the largest Portuguese ships of the time) did not seem ships when next to them.[31]Irawan Djoko Nugroho estimate it to be 4–5 times the length ofFlor do Mar,which was about 36 m long (Malaysian reconstruction).[29]His estimation has been contested as it is not based on engineering grounds, Muhammad Averoes estimated it with an LOA of 88.56 m and LOD of 80.51 m.[30]
135–150 m
(+500 ft)
Noah's Ark c. 2348 BC A vessel claimed in theBook of Genesisto have been built byNoahto house a pair of every animal kind on Earth during theDeluge.The story mirrors the olderMesopotamian mythofUtnapishtim.Three full-sized, non-seaworthy replicas exist:[32]one in Hong Kong,[33]one in The Netherlands,[34]and one in Kentucky near theCreation MuseumofAnswers in Genesis.
c. 135 by 55 metres (443 by 180 ft),[35][36][dubiousdiscuss]
70 m (230 ft) long (modern estimate)[37]
Đại minhChinese treasure ship 15th century AD The 18th centuryHistory of the Ming dynastyclaims that the largest 15th century junks of the Ming emperors were more than 400 feet (120 m) long, and calculations based on 15+ ft stern rudder posts found have been used to claim total ship lengths of 400 to 600 feet (180 m). However, this has been disputed.[38][39][40][41]Xin Yuan'ou, a shipbuilding engineer and professor atShanghaiJiao Tong University,argues that it is highly unlikely that Zheng He's treasure ships were 450 ft long, and suggests that they were probably closer to 200–250 feet (61–76 m) in length,[42][43]other estimate were 309–408 feet (94–124 m) in length and 160–166 feet (49–51 m) in width.[44]
128 m by 18 m (420×58 ft) Tessarakonteres Late 3rd century BC AGreekgalley with 40 lines of oarsmen (for a total of 4000), from which her name derives. It reportedly had an additional crew of 400 and could transport 2850 soldiers according toAthenaeusandPlutarch.She was built forPtolemy IV Philopator.[45][46][47][48]Modern naval engineers have speculated that the ship, of which there is no surviving depiction, had two twin hulls rather than one. According to Plutarch the ship proved difficult and dangerous to move during tests. As early as the 19th century, the dimensions of the ship have been contested since it caused several problems in terms of maneuverability and structural integrity.[49]
110 m (360 ft)[dubiousdiscuss]
or 70–75 m (230–246 ft) according to modern estimates[50]
Leontophoros c. 280 BC A warship (octere) built forLysimachos.After his death, it was used byPtolemy Keraunosto defeatAntigonus Iin a battle in 280 BC. The length estimate is based onMemnon of Heraclea's claim that each line had 100 oarsmen, bringing the total to 1600.[51]
100 m (328 ft) length
17 m (56 ft) breadth[52]
Cakra Dunia Before 1629 Acehnese98-gun galley class numbering 47 units. One captured by the Portuguese was renamed theEspanto do Mundo( "Terror of the Universe" ). Armed with 18 large cannons (five 55-pounders at the bow, one 25-pounder at the stern, the rest were17and18-pounders), 80falconsand many swivel guns. It was claimed to have three masts with square sails and topsails, 35 oars on each side, and a crew of 700 men.
91.4 m (300 ft) long, 9.1 m (30 ft) wide, 6.1 m (20 ft) depth, 3.4 m (11 ft) freeboard[53] Agurapreported byH. Warington Smyth Before 1902 A two-masted trading ship from theNusantaraarchipelago, usingfore-and-aftsail made with cloth, withyardand gaff topsail. It is built fromgiamwood.
87 m (285 ft) long, 18 m (59 ft) high,[54]: 55 and 13 m (43 ft) wide.[55]: 61  Ptolemy IV Philopator's thalamegos c. 200 BC A river going pomp boat ofPtolemy IV Philopatorwhose name translates to "Rooms Carrier".[45]It is speculated that the ship had two hulls, with one single mast with a yard and sail, and is said to have been towed from the banks of theNile.
c.63–95 m by 27–32 m Hatshepsut's barge c. 1500 BC Used to transport obelisks.[56][57][58]The barge may have been "too large to be equipped with a sail and not very manoeuvrable", and "would have been towed downstream by smaller vessels, also using the current, fromAswantoThebes."[59]
55 m (180 ft) long, 14 m (46 ft) wide[60] Syracusia
(laterAlexandria)
c. 240 BC Claimed to be the largest transport ship in Antiquity. She was designed byArchimedesand built byArchias of Corinthon the orders ofHieron IIofSyracuse.It sailed only once toAlexandria, Egypt,where it was gifted toPtolemy III Euergetesand permanently berthed.
55 m (180 ft)long, 13.7 (45 ft) m wide[61] Isis c. 150 AD Described by thesophistLucian,who saw her moored atAthens' seaport ofPiraeus.
45–60 m (150–195 ft) Ormen Lange c. 1000 AVikinglongshipwhose name translates as "Long Serpent", built for KingOlav Tryggvasonof Norway. It was said to be the largest and most powerful longship of the time.

Longest still in existence[edit]

Over 56 meters (184 feet)[edit]

Length Beam Name Service
102 m
(335 ft)
13.5 m
(44 ft)
Jylland 1860–1908
91.1 m
(299 ft)
23.7 m
(78 ft)
United StatesEureka 1890–1957
87 m
(284 ft)
13 m
(42 ft)
PortugalDom Fernando II e Glória 1845–1940
85.34 m
(280 ft)
10.97 m
36 ft
Cutty Sark 1869–1954
83.7 m
(274.6 ft)
18.5 m
(60.7 ft)
KuwaitAl-Hashemi-II 2001–
78.5 m
(274.6 ft)
10.6 m
(35 ft)
BelgiumMercator 1932-
74.4 m
(244 ft 1 in)
10.15 m
(33.3 ft)
City of Adelaide 1864–1948
69 m
(226 ft)
15.7 m
(51 ft 10 in)
HMSVictory 1765–
69 m
(226 ft)
11.7 m
(38 ft)
SwedenVasa 1628
67 m
(219 ft)
11 m (36 ft) United StatesC.A. Thayer 1895–
65 m
(213.2 ft)
10.6 m SVTenacious 2000–
65 m
(213 ft)
11.24 m
(50 ft 1 in)
FranceHermione 2014–
62.2 m
(204.0 ft)
13.3 m
(43 ft 6 in)
USSConstitution 1797–
61 m
(199 ft)
13 m
(43 ft)
USSConstellation 1854–1955
58.5 m
(191.9 ft)
11 m
(36 ft 1 in)
SwedenGötheborg II 2003–
57.5 m
(188.6 ft)
9 m
(29.5 ft)
FinlandSigyn 1887–1938
56.6 m
(186 ft)
10.5 m
(34 ft)
NetherlandsBataviareplica 1995–

56–40 meters (184–131 feet)[edit]

Length Beam Name Service Comment
55.35 m
(181 ft 7 in)
11.25 m
(36 ft 11 in)
JapanSan Juan Bautista 1993– A replica of the first western-style ship built in Japan, areverse-engineeredSpanish galleonbuilt byDate Masamunefor trade anddiplomacywithNew Spain.The original 1613 records of the House of Date were used for the replica. Displayed in a theme park ofIshinomaki,where she survived the2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunamiintact.
55 m
(180 ft)
10.09 m
(33.1 ft)
SpainEl Galeón 2017– A seaworthy replica of a Spanish galleon, built by the Nao Victoria Foundation and used in commercials and history themed media.[62]
54.71 m
(179 ft 6 in)
9.8 m
(32 ft)
United States"HMS"Surprise 1970– Built as a sail training ship, the "HMS"Rose(though it was never commissioned by the Royal Navy), it was modified and renamedSurprisefor her part in the movieMaster and Commander: The Far Side of the World.She was sold to theMaritime Museum of San Diegoin 2007. She again appeared on film as HMSProvidencein theDisneyfilmPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides.
54 m
(177 ft)
7.9 m
(27 ft)
United StatesGazela 1901–1971 Originally a Portuguese fishing vessel operating on theGrand BanksofNewfoundland,she was sail-powered only until 1938, when an engine was installed. The ship was acquired by thePhiladelphia Maritime Museumin 1971, and the Philadelphia Ship Preservation Guild in 1985.
53.7 m
(176 ft 2 in)
8.5 m
(27 ft 11 in)
Republic of IrelandDunbrody 2001– A replica of the Quebec-built, three-mastedbarqueof thesame name(active 1845–1875).
51.8 m
(170 ft)
11 m
(36 ft)
HMSGannet 1878– Last survivingDoterel-classsloop.Currently a museum ship inChatham, Medway.
48 m
(158 ft)
8.4 m
(27.5 ft)
United StatesClipper City c.1984– A private replicaschoonernamed after a cargo clipper built inManitowoc, Wisconsinin 1854.
48 m
(157.5 ft)
8.5 m
(28 ft)
Kaskelot 1948– A three masted barque built by the DanishRoyal Greenland Trading Companyto carry supplies to easternGreenland.Sold to private British owners in 2013.
48 m
(157 ft)
9.04 m
(29 ft 8 in)
Edwin Fox 1853–1950 Last surviving ship totransport convictsto Australia; also served as a transport in the Crimean War. Currently dry-docked inNew Zealand.
47 m
(154 ft 2 in)
8 m
(26 ft 3 in)
Republic of IrelandJeanie Johnston 1998– A replica of the Quebec-built three masted barque of the same name (active 1847–1858).
47 m
(153 ft)
11.5 m
(38 ft)
NetherlandsAmsterdam 1990– A replica of the Dutch East India Company ship of the same name. Built inIrokowood with traditional tools, and currently moored next to theNetherlands Maritime Museum.
46.25 m
(151 ft 9 in)
12.27 m
(40 ft 3 in)
HMSUnicorn 1824–1964 One of two survivingLeda-class frigatesbuilt after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, although her design was modified during construction, was never rigged, and served as a hulk in reserve through her whole career. She is currently preserved as a museum ship inDundee,Scotland.
46 m
(152 ft)
10 m
(34 ft)
FranceÉtoile du Roy 1996– A three-mastedsixth ratefrigate built to stand in for the (historically larger)HMSIndefatigablein the British TV seriesHornblower.Sold to private French owners in 2010.
46 m
(150 ft 11 in)
8 m
(26 ft 3 in)
CanadaBluenose II 1963– Slightly longer replica of the fishing schoonerBluenose(1921–1946).
45.8 m
(150 ft 4.5 in)
12.2 m
(39 ft 11 in)
HMSTrincomalee 1817–1986 The other survivingLeda-class frigate, currently moored at theNational Museum of the Royal NavyinHartlepool.It may be considered the oldest Royal Navy warship that is trully afloat, as HMSVictoryis actually indry dock.
45.2 m
(148.3 ft)
8 m
(26 ft)
Alma Doepel 1903–1999 One of the oldest surviving three-mastedtopsail schooners.Berthed due to a lack of funds to restore it.
44.2 m
(145 ft)
7.3 m Earl of Pembroke 1945– A Swedish-built three masted barque originally used to haul timber in the Baltic Sea. Sold to private British owners in 1979.
43.6 m
(143 ft)
6 m
(19.5 ft)
Khufu ship c. 2500 BC AnAncient Egyptiansolar bargeburied at the foot of theGreat Pyramid of Gizaas part of the funerary rites for thepharaohKhufu(a.k.a. Cheops). Found intact, though disassembled, in 1954, and restored for exhibition in 1982. It is theoldestintact, full-sized ship in the world.
43.6 m
(143 ft)
9.28 m
(30.4 ft)
HM BarkEndeavourReplica 1993– Replica ofHMSEndeavourowned by theAustralian National Maritime Museum.
43 m
(141 ft)
7.6 m
(25 ft)
United StatesKalmar Nyckel 1997– A replica of the armed merchant of the same name that carried the first settlers toNew Swedenin 1638.
42.7 m
(140 ft)
7.8 m
(26 ft)
Søren Larsen 1949– Abrigantinebuilt in Denmark for trade in the Baltic Sea. After suffering a fire in 1972, it was purchased by a British owner who remodeled it in 19th-century style and lent it for TV productions. It was purchased again by the Sydney Harbour Tallships company in 2011.
42 m
(138 ft)
7 m
(23 ft)
Hong KongBounty 1978– Replica of HMSBountybuilt for the British 1984 filmThe Bounty,twice the size of the original.

40–30 meters (128–98 feet)[edit]

Length Beam Name Service Comment
40 m
(131 ft)
unknown United StatesCoronet 1885– One of the oldest surviving and largestschooneryachtsin the world.
39.6 m
(130 ft)
6.7 m
(22 ft)
Southern Swan 1922– Built in Denmark for trade with Greenland; sold in Canada in the 1960s, and in Australia in 2007.
39.6 m
(130 ft)
5.7 m
(19 ft)
Ottoman EmpireTarihi Kadırga 1600s–1839 The oldest continuously maintained wooden ship in the world. Preserved in theIstanbul Naval Museum.
38.9 m
(127 ft 8 in)
10.36 ft
(34 ft)
NorwayFram 1892–1912 NorwegianArcticandAntarctic explorationship used successively byFridtjof Nansen,Otto Sverdrup,Oscar Wisting,andRoald Amundsen.Believed to be the wooden ship ever been furtherst to both the north and south of Earth. Preserved since 1935 inOslo'sFram Museum.
37 m
(121 ft 4 in)
6.99 m
(22 ft 11 in)
Golden Hinde 1973– A replica of the 1577privateerGolden Hind(a.k.a.Pelican) used byFrancis Draketo circunnavegate the world.
37 m
(120 ft)
7.5 m
(24.5 ft)
United StatesArthur Foss 1889–1968 Possibly the oldest surviving woodentugboat,currently preserved inSeattle.
36.9 m
(121 ft 1 in)
5.5 m
(18 ft 1 in)
GreeceOlympias 1987– A replicaancient Atheniantriremebuilt as an exercise inexperimental archaeology.Also a commissioned ship in theHellenic Navy,the only one of its kind in the world.
36 m
(118 ft)
unknown GermanyLisa von Lübeck 2004– A replica of acaravelused by the Hanseatic League in the 15th century.
35 m
(115 ft)
8 m
(26 ft)
NorwayDraken Harald Hårfagre 2012– A private replica of aViking longship,and the largest built in modern times.
35 m
(116 ft)
unknown United StatesSusan Constant 1957– A replica of the EnglishVirginia Companyship of the same name that took part on the founding ofJamestownin 1607. Currently docked at theJamestown Settlementliving history museum.
34.5 m
(113 ft)
7 m
(23 ft)
RussiaShtandart 1999– A private replica of the Russian Baltic fleet'sfirst frigateof the same name, which was active in 1703–1727.
34 m
(113 ft)
8.38 m
(27 ft 6 in)
United StatesCharles W. Morgan 1841–1926 Oldest surviving merchant ship and last surviving woodenwhaling ship.She was restored after being nearly destroyed in a fire and is currently displayed inMystic, Connecticut.
33 m
(108 ft)
6 m
(20 ft)
Windeward Bound 1992– A replica of an 1848Bostonschooner, based inHobart,Tasmania.
32.46 m
(106 ft 6 in)
27 m
(90 ft)
United StatesMayflower II 1955– A replica of the 17th centuryship of the same name,commissioned by thePlimoth Plantationliving history museum and built inDevonusing traditional tools and the original blueprints. Its maiden voyage in 1957 also recreated the original's travel fromPlymouth, EnglandtoPlymouth, Massachusetts.
32 m
(106 ft)
7.6 m
(25 ft)
United StatesClearwater 1968– A riversloopbuilt by thenon-profit organizationHudson River Sloop Clearwater to promote the protection of theHudson Riverand its surrounding wetlands. Its design is based on Dutch sloops of the 18th and 19th centuries.
32 m
(104 ft)
6.7 m
(22 ft)
United StatesLady Maryland 1985– An educational vessel inBaltimore.
31.28 m
(102.6 ft)
7 m
(23 ft)
SpainAtyla 1984– A two masted wooden schooner owned by aNGOand used as atraining ship.
30 m
(100 ft)
7.4 m JapanNaniwa Maru 1999– A replica of ahigaki kaisen,a common trading vessel of theEdo Period.Currently displayed at theOsaka Maritime Museum.
30 m
(100 ft)
unknown DenmarkHavhingsten fra Glendalough 2004– A replica of the Viking longship known asSkuldelev 2(c. 1042). Built by theViking Ship MuseuminRoskilde,Denmark and used in the television seriesThe Last Kingdom.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Originally known asCity of Naples,she was one of three sister ships (the others beingCity of VeniceandCity of Genoa).
  2. ^Her round-bottomed hull is 42 feet (12.7 m) wide by 277 feet (83.9 m) long. The house rests on a platform extending 18 feet (5.5 m) from the hull on either side.
  3. ^AlsoPortugalFerreiraandPortugalMaria do Amparo
  4. ^AlsoHMSCarrickandCarrick
  5. ^Retroactively
  6. ^Thedisposable shipColumbus(108 m) was built in Canada in 1824, and flew the Britishred ensign.

References[edit]

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  4. ^"The New Steamer Adriatic".Newark Daily Advertiser.April 7, 1856.
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