Latrophilin 3
Latrophilin 3is aproteinthat in humans is encoded by theADGRL3gene.[5][6]
Function[edit]
This gene encodes a member of thelatrophilinsubfamily ofG protein-coupled receptors(GPCR). Latrophilins may function in bothcell adhesionandsignal transduction.In experiments with non-human species, endogenous proteolytic cleavage within a cysteine-rich GPS (G-protein-coupled-receptor proteolysis site) domain resulted in two subunits (a large extracellularN-terminalcell adhesion subunit and a subunit with substantial similarity to thesecretin/calcitonin familyof GPCRs) being non-covalently bound at the cell membrane.[6]
Clinical significance[edit]
A version of this gene has been linked toattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD).[7]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000150471–Ensembl,May 2017
- ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037605–Ensembl,May 2017
- ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^Hayflick JS (Jan 2001). "A family of heptahelical receptors with adhesion-like domains: a marriage between two super families".Journal of Receptor and Signal Transduction Research.20(2–3): 119–31.doi:10.3109/10799890009150640.PMID10994649.S2CID19919738.
- ^ab"Entrez Gene: LPHN3 latrophilin 3".
- ^Arcos-Burgos M, Jain M, Acosta MT, Shively S, Stanescu H, Wallis D, et al. (Nov 2010)."A common variant of the latrophilin 3 gene, LPHN3, confers susceptibility to ADHD and predicts the effectiveness of stimulant medication".Molecular Psychiatry.15(11): 1053–66.doi:10.1038/mp.2010.6.hdl:11336/80502.PMID20157310.
Further reading[edit]
- Südhof TC (2001). "alpha-Latrotoxin and its receptors: neurexins and CIRL/latrophilins".Annual Review of Neuroscience.24:933–62.doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.933.PMID11520923.
- Ushkaryov YA, Volynski KE, Ashton AC (Apr 2004). "The multiple actions of black widow spider toxins and their selective use in neurosecretion studies".Toxicon.43(5): 527–42.doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.02.008.PMID15066411.
- Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Jelene P, Su L, Lawton L, Efstratiadis A (Sep 1994)."Construction and characterization of a normalized cDNA library".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.91(20): 9228–32.Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.9228S.doi:10.1073/pnas.91.20.9228.PMC44785.PMID7937745.
- Sanger Centre, The; Washington University Genome Sequencing Cente, The (Nov 1998)."Toward a complete human genome sequence".Genome Research.8(11): 1097–108.doi:10.1101/gr.8.11.1097.PMID9847074.
- Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Suyama M, Kikuno R, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O (Oct 1998)."Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XI. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro".DNA Research.5(5): 277–86.doi:10.1093/dnares/5.5.277.PMID9872452.
- Kreienkamp HJ, Zitzer H, Gundelfinger ED, Richter D, Bockers TM (Oct 2000)."The calcium-independent receptor for alpha-latrotoxin from human and rodent brains interacts with members of the ProSAP/SSTRIP/Shank family of multidomain proteins".The Journal of Biological Chemistry.275(42): 32387–90.doi:10.1074/jbc.C000490200.PMID10964907.
- Bjarnadóttir TK, Fredriksson R, Höglund PJ, Gloriam DE, Lagerström MC, Schiöth HB (Jul 2004). "The human and mouse repertoire of the adhesion family of G-protein-coupled receptors".Genomics.84(1): 23–33.doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2003.12.004.PMID15203201.
External links[edit]
- PDBe-KBprovides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3
- PDBe-KBprovides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Mouse Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3
This article incorporates text from theUnited States National Library of Medicine,which is in thepublic domain.