Latur

Not to be confused withLatourorLa Tour.

Latur
City
Marathwada Martyr Monument(Marathwada Hutatma Smarak), located in the city
Nickname: Adishru
Latur Location in Maharashtra, India Latur Latur (India)
Coordinates:18.40°N 76.56°E/18.40; 76.56
Country	India
State	Maharashtra
Region	Marathwada
Division	Aurangabad
District	Latur
Settled	Possibly 7th century AD
Government
• Type	Mayor–Council
• Body	Latur Municipal Corporation
•Mayor	Vacant for now
•Municipal Commissioner	Aman Mittal
•MLAs	Amit Deshmukh(INC) –Latur City Dhiraj Deshmukh(INC) –Latur Rural
•Member of Parliament	Dr. Shivajiao Kalge (INC)
Area
• City	32.56 km2(12.57 sq mi)
• Rank	16th (Maharashtra) 120th (India)
Elevation	515 m (1,690 ft)
Population (2011)
• City	396,955
•Metro	500,000
Language
• Official	Marathi
Time zone	UTC+5:30(IST)
PIN	413 512 413 531
Telephone code	91-02382
Vehicle registration	MH-24
Sex ratio	923.54♀/1000♂
Literacy	96.76
Distance from Mumbai	487 kilometres (303 mi) E (land)
Distance fromHyderabad	280 kilometres (170 mi) NW (land)
Distance fromAurangabad	294 kilometres (183 mi) SE (land)
Climate	BSh(Köppen)
Precipitation	860.9 mm
Avg. summer temperature	41 °C (106 °F)
Avg. winter temperature	13 °C (55 °F)

Laturis a city in the IndianstateofMaharashtra,and is one of the largest cities of theMarathwadaregion. It is the administrative headquarters ofLatur districtandLatur Taluka.The city is a tourist hub surrounded by many historical monuments, includingUdgir FortandKharosa Caves.The people in Latur are called Laturkar. The most spoken language in Latur isMarathi.The city's quality of education attracts students from all over Maharashtra. It is a drought prone area with acutewater shortagein its city and rural areas. The economy is agriculture intensive, but in recent years is also dependent on Educational sector & its allied activities. Industrial development is minimal in the district. Latur is 43 kilometers from theepicenterof the devastating1993 Latur earthquake.

History

Latur has an ancient history, which probably dates to theRashtrakutaperiod. It was home to a branch of Rashtrakutas which ruled theDeccanfrom 753 to 973 AD. The firstRashtrakutaking,Dantidurga,was from Lattaluru, the ancient name for Latur. Ratnapur is also mentioned as an historic name for Latur.

The KingAmoghavarshaofRashtrakutasdeveloped the Latur city. The Rashtrakutas who succeeded theChalukyasofBadamiin 753 AD called themselves the residents of Lattaluru.

It was, over the centuries, variously ruled by theSatavahanas,theSakas,theChalukyas,the Yadavas ofDeogiri,theDelhi Sultans,theBahamanirulers of South India,Adilshahi,and theMughals.

In Latur's Papvinashak Temple a 12th-century inscription of KingSomeshvara IIIwas found. According to that inscription, 500 scholars were living in Lattlaur (Latur) at that time and that Latur was the city of King Someshwar.

In the 19th century, Latur became part of thePrincely stateofHyderabad.In 1905 it was merged with surrounding areas and renamed Latur tehsil, becoming part ofOsmanabad district.Before 1948, Latur was a part ofHyderabad StateunderNizam.The chief of theRazakar's,Qasim Rizwi,was from Latur.

AfterIndian independenceand theIndian annexation of Hyderabad,Osmanabadbecame part ofBombay Province.In 1960, with the creation of Maharashtra, Latur became part of one of its districts. On August 16, 1982, a separateLatur districtwas carved out ofOsmanabaddistrict.

Geography and climate

Latur
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D 2.8 29 12 2.1 32 14 3.3 36 19 3.5 38 22 24 38 25 114 34 24 116 30 22 120 29 21 122 30 21 61 32 19 11 30 15 6.5 28 12 █Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █Precipitation totals in mm Source:MSN Weather
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D 0.1 84 54 0.1 90 57 0.1 97 66 0.1 100 72 1 100 77 4.5 93 75 4.6 86 72 4.7 84 70 4.8 86 70 2.4 90 66 0.4 86 59 0.3 82 54 █Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █Precipitation totals in inches

Latur is situated 636 metres above mean sea level, on the Balaghat plateau, near the Maharashtra–Karnatakastate boundary. It receives its drinking water from the nearbyManjira River,which suffered from environmental degradation and silting in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.As a result of this and lack of implementation of a water management strategy, during the drought of the 2010s the city ran out of water.

Temperature:Temperatures in Latur range from 13 to 41 °C (55 to 106 °F), with the most comfortable time to visit in the winter, which is October to February. The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.6 °C (114.1 °F). The lowest recorded temperature was 2.2 °C (36.0 °F). In the cold season the district is sometimes affected by cold waves in association with the eastward passage of western disturbances across north India, when the minimum temperature may drop down to about 2 to 4 °C (36 to 39 °F).

Rainfall:Most of the rainfall occurs in the monsoon season from June to September. Rainfall varies from 9.0 to 693 millimetres (0.35 to 27.28 in) per month. Average annual rainfall is 725 millimetres (28.5 in).

Recently, Latur has been bearing the brunt of climate change. Extreme weather episodes, including torrential rainfall and even hailstorms in summers, have been showing up in Latur for over a decade now.

Latur earthquake of 1993

Main article:1993 Latur earthquake

On 30 September 1993, at 3:53 a.m. local time, Latur was almost completely destroyed by a devastatingintraplate earthquakethat affected the southernMarathwadaregion of Maharashtra state in central-western part of India—including Latur, Beed, Osmanabad, and adjoining districts about 400 kilometres (250 mi) south-east ofMumbai—and resulted in a huge loss of life. The earthquake measured only 6.3 on theRichter magnitude scale,but itsfocuswas relatively shallow, at around 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) deep. Consequently, the resultant shock waves, being unattenuated, caused more damage. The quake caused around 10,000 deathsand 30,000 were injured, mainly due to the poor construction of stone houses and huts which collapsed on people who were fast asleep. After the earthquake, seismic zones were reclassified, and building codes and standards revised, all over India.

Demographics

Population growth

Year	Pop.	±%
1931	29,000	—
1971	67,000	+131.0%
1981	101,000	+50.7%
1991	159,200	+57.6%
2001	299,179	+87.9%
2011	382,940	+28.0%
Source:Census of India

Religions in Latur City (2011)
Religion			Percent
Hinduism			70.14%
Islam			23.95%
Buddhism			4.60%
Jainism			0.79%
Other or not stated			0.52%

Latur's population, as of the 2011 census, is 382,940. it has a sex ratio of 937 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 84.22%. 12.49% of the population is under six years of age. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 17.62% and 1.45% of the population respectively.

Language in Latur City (2011)

Marathi(71.92%)

Hindi(12.88%)

Urdu(11.32%)

Marwari(1.75%)

Other (2.13%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 71.92% of the population spokeMarathi,12.88%Hindi,11.32%Urduand 1.75%Marwarias their first language.

Administration and politics

Local administration

Main article:Latur Municipal Corporation

Office of Collector, Latur

Latur has an earlier Municipal Council, which was established in 1952.Latur Municipal Corporation(LMC) is the local civil body. It is divided into five zones. The Municipal Corporation area is about 117.78 square kilometres (45.48 sq mi). It was elevated to the status of Municipal Corporation by the State Government in 2011.

The Urban Development Dept.,Govt. of Maharashtraexpressed its desire vide letter dated 30/10/2006 to notify fringe area of Latur and appointCIDCOas its Special Planning Authority.CIDCOhas submitted its proposal to notify the fringe area measuring approx. 26541.00 ha. inclusive of urbanisable zone of about 16696 ha. Govt. has appointedCIDCOas Special Planning Authority. The notified area covers 40 villages on the fringe ofLatur Municipal Corporation.It is envisaged in the project not to acquire 100% land but to adopt minimum land acquisition model for development of infrastructure and growth corridors.

The city is divided in 70 electoral wards called asPrabhagand each ward is represented by a Corporator (called asNagarsevak) elected by the people from each ward. LMC is responsible for providing basic amenities such as drinking water, drainage facility, road, street lights, healthcare facilities and primary schools. LMC collects its revenue from the urban taxes which are imposed on citizens. The administration is headed by the Commissioner of Municipal Corporation; an I.A.S. Officer, assisted by the other officers of different departments.

State and central administration

Keshavrao Sonawane,first minister from Latur constituency.

Latur contributes one seat to theLok Sabha.The seat is currently held by Sudhakar Shringare,MP,of the BJP. It also holds one seat for the Assembly - LaturIndian National Congress.In latest constituency arrangements made byElection Commission of India,Latur will contribute oneLoksabhaseat, and two state assembly seats, i.e.Latur CityandLatur Rural.

Prominent politicians from Latur

Vilasrao Deshmukh

Latur is called the "city of politicians".

Keshavrao Sonawanewas the first minister from Latur region who was in the cabinet of Maharashtra Chief MinisterYashwantrao Chavanand later in the cabinet ofVasantrao Naik,as cooperatives minister, 1962–1967.

The city is the birthplace ofShivraj Patil,who served as home minister of India, andDiliprao Deshmukh.

Vilasrao Deshmukhwas born in Babhalgaon village, Latur. He served twice as Chief Minister of Maharashtra state, and twice as Union cabinet minister.

Amidst national political controversy is the death, on 1 December 2014, of judgeBrijgopal Harkishan Loyaof theCentral Bureau of Investigation,who was addressing the case involvingAmit Shah,the national leader of theBharatiya Janata Party(BJP) and who was cremated at his native village of Gategaon.

Vikrant Vikram Gojamgunde is the mayor of Latur. He became mayor in 2019.He is the youngest mayor in the state of Maharashtra.

Education and research

Main article:List of educational institutions in Latur district

Latur has developed into an educational hub for secondary, higher secondary, and university education. The district is known in Maharashtra for its "Latur Pattern"of study, which involves intensive coaching given in the city. Students of junior colleges in Latur have a good record in taking competitive engineering and medical entrance exams.

Basic and higher education

Public schools (known locally asmunicipality schools) are run by theLMC,and are affiliated with theMSBSHSE.Private schools are run by educational trusts or individuals. They are usually affiliated with either thestate boardor national education boards, such as theICSEorCBSEboards.

University education

Due to more than 140 colleges, the city is known as an educational hub in Marathwada. Many of the students studying in the colleges and the university are from nearby districts. Most colleges in Latur are affiliated with theNanded University.There is a sub-center of SRTMUN at Latur.

TheM. S. Bidve Engineering College, Latur,founded in 1983, is one of the oldest engineering colleges in Marathwada. TheMaharashtra Institute of Medical Science & Research Laturwas founded in 1988 byVishwanath Karad.

TheBorder Security ForceTraining Centre,Chakurand the Disaster Management Training Institute were established in Latur in 2005 and 2008, respectively.

Dayanand Law College was established by the Dayanand Education Society. Established medical schools such as theGovernment Medical College,Manjara Ayurvedic College are present in the city.

Channabasweshwar Pharmacy College is a degree college that provides diploma, degree, and master courses in the pharmacy field. Other pharmacy colleges are Dayanand College of Pharmacy and Vilasrao Deshmukh College of Pharmacy.

Vilasrao Deshmukh Foundation's (VDF) College is a degree college that provides diploma, degree, courses in the engineering and pharmacy field. Other pharmacy colleges are Dayanand College of Pharmacy and Vilasrao Deshmukh College of Pharmacy.

Rajarshi Shahu College, Latur,is a reputed college for undergraduate as well as post graduate education. It provides education in Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Commerce.

Professional education

Latur is home to a branch of theWestern India Regional Councilof theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India,along with an exam centre, Information Technology training lab, reading room, and a library for Chartered Accountants as well as for students.

Medical education is provided by theVilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College and Institute,a public institute of medicine under the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences. Maharashtra Academy for Education and Research (MAERS Pune) runs a private medical college known as Maharashtra Institute of Medical Sciences and ResearchMIMSRand Yeshwantrao Chavan Rural Hospital, Latur.

Engineering and technology education is provided by M.S. Bidve College of Engineering,Puranmal Lahoti Government Polytechnic,andGovernment Residential Women's Polytechnic Latur.

Trade and industries

The city is a major sugarcane and edible oils,soybean,grapes and mango production centre. A fine blend of mango with locally grown mangoes was developed as Keshar Amba. Oil seeds was the major produce of Latur region. So for benefit of farmersKeshavrao Sonavanehad established Dalda Factory which was Asia's first oil mill set up on cooperative terms.

Till 1990, Latur languished as a city, remaining an industrially backward. In 1960, region ofMarathwadawas merged withMaharashtra.This was the time when the industrial development of the Marathwada region began, propelled through designated backward area benefits. Latur got its first MIDC setup during the tenure of then Co-operative ministerKeshavrao Sonavane.It was only when the MIDC (Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation) began acquiring land and setting up industrial estates that it began to grow. Many companies have manufacturing plants in Latur, in agriculture processing, edible oils, biotech, consumer durables, plastic processing, and aluminium processing; but the majority are small- and medium-scale agricultural industries, not industrial ones.

Latur has the largest trading centre for soybean in India. The green city is inside what is called 'Sugar Belt' of Maharashtra. The district has more than eleven sugar factories, which makes it among the highest sugar-producing districts of India. It also has oil seeds, commodities and fruit market.

Latur is also known for high quality grapes and houses many state and privately owned cold storage facilities. A grape wine park spread over 1.42 square kilometres (350 acres) has been established near Ausa, 18 km from Latur city. A brand new Latur Food Park, spread across 1.2 square kilometres (300 acres) is under construction at Additional MIDC Latur. Latur is major transport junction to south India.

Latur sugar belt

The Latur region is known as the "Sugar Belt of India". This region houses over eleven large sugar factories. Most of the sugar factories of the Latur sugar belt work on theco-operative basis.Latur got its title "Sugar Belt of India" largely due to the efforts of its cooperative political leaderKeshavrao Sonawane,who was instrumental in setting up several co-operative institutions in Latur, Osmanabad, and elsewhere in Maharashtra.

MIDC industrial areas in Latur

• Latur Industrial Area
• Additional Latur Phase I Industrial Area
• Additional Latur Phase II Industrial Area
• Latur Co-Operative Industrial Estate
• Murud taluka Co-Operative Industrial Estate
• Chakur Co-Operative Industrial Estate
• Udaygiri Co-Operative Industrial Estate
• Ausa Industrial Area
• Ahmedpur Industrial Area
• Nilanga Industrial Area
• Udgir Industrial Area

Specialised industrial parks and export zones in Latur

• Latur Food Park
• Latur Infotech Park
• Latur Integrated Textile Park, Latur
• Bombay Rayon Fashions, Latur
• Grape Yards, Ausa

Chamber of Commerce and industry associations

• Latur Chamber of Commerce, Latur
• Latur Manufacturers Association, MIDC
• Engineers and Architects Association, Latur
• Latur Builders Association, Latur
• Computers and Media Dealers Association (CMDA), Latur
• Latur Branch of the Western India Regional Council of theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India

Transport

Road

Latur is connected by roads with various major cities of Maharashtra and other states. Road connectivity is excellent, and roads connecting toMumbai,Pune,Nagpur,Nanded,Satara,Kolhapur,Sangli,andAurangabadare being widened to four-lane highways. Latur city has one national highway running through it,NH 361.

Intercity

The scheme of nationalisation of passenger transport services was started as early as 1932 by theState of Hyderabad,which was one of the pioneers in the field of public road transport, first in collaboration with the railways and then as a separate Government Department. After the reorganisation of the Indian states and with an effective date from 1 July 1961, the Marathwada State Transport was amalgamated with the Bombay State Road Transport Corporation into the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation.The "Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation"(MSRTC)and numerous other private bus operators provide a bus service to all parts of the state.

The "Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation" (MSRTC) and numerous other private bus operators provide a bus service to all parts of the state. Private buses have an established network to connect the city with all the major cities in Maharashtra and other states.

Intracity transport

"Latur Municipal Transport" (LMT) is an intra-city bus service which covers almost all parts of the city and also connects to the more distant industrial suburbs. LMT (Latur Municipal Transport) intra-city buses ply throughout the city including the outskirts and connect different parts of the city and adjoining suburbs together.

Air

Latur is served byLatur Airport,which is near Chincholiraowadi, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of the city. The Airport facilities include aircraft fuelling, night landing with navigational aids, aircraft parking, CAT VII airport fire fighting and rescue service. A well equipped terminal building has VIP lounges, departure and arrival lounges, transit suites and snooze cabins, visitors' waiting area, and a cafeteria.

Rail

Main article:Latur Railway Station

The Latur-Miraj Railway (metre gauge) ran for 391 miles (629 km) north-west from Latur city to Miraj on the south-western section of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway and was built between 1929 and 1931. This railway service was closed after the gauge conversion of Miraj-Latur section from metre to broad gauge. The old and centrally located Latur Railway Station on metre gauge was abandoned thereafter.

The station (code:LUR) is located on the Latur-Miraj section of theSolapur railway divisionof theCentral Railway zone.The Manmad-Kacheguda broad-gauge railway line, which emanates from the Vikarabad-Latur-Road-Parli trunk route at Latur Road, is an important artery of traffic in Latur district. It also serves as a link between Aurangabad and Hyderabad.

Latur has rail connectivity with Bangalore, Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Manmad, Aurangabad, Nanded, Parbhani, Parli Vaijnath, Osmanabad, Mudkhed, Adilabad, Basar, Nizamabad, Nashik and Kacheguda.

The Miraj–Latur railway track is being electrified. Work is expected to be completed around 2024.

Latur has been blessed with the new Marathwada Railway Coach Factory being set up at Latur. Located near the Harangul Railway Station, the factory was set up by the Indian Raillways' undertaking Rail Vikas Nigam LimitedRVNLin 2018. First coach shell was produced on 25 December 2020, on Good Governance Day.The factory has been designed with an initial capacity of 250 MEMU/EMU/LHB coaches per annum.

A five km (3.1 mi) long railway line has also been provided from factory to new electronically interlocked harangul station, which earlier used to be a halt station only.

Places of interest

Main article:Tourism in Marathwada

Ganj Golai

Buddha statue at Buddha Garden Temple in Latur, Maharashtra

Virat Hanuman Temple

Religious sites

• Siddheshwar & Ratneshwar Templeis situated about 2 kilometres (2,000 m) from the city. It was built by King Tamradwaj and dedicated toLord Siddharameshwar Swamy Siddarama of Solapur,who is agramdaivat( "town deity" ) of Latur town.
• Ganj Golai is in the centre of latur city. Latur town planner Faiyajuddin designed the "Ganjgolai Chowk". The main building of the Golai is a huge two-storey structure which was constructed around the year 1917. In the middle of the circular structure is a temple of the Goddess Ambabai. There are 19 roads connecting to thisgolai( "roundabout" ) and along these roads are separate markets selling various traditional local wares from gold ornaments to footwear and food items from chili to jaggery.
• Shri Ashtavinayak Mandir is located in Shivaji Nagar, Latur. Constructed in 1989, it is a newly built temple famous for its beauty, as there are gardens on both sides of the temple, as well as some artificial fountains in front. A statue of lord Shiva, standing 8 to 9 feet tall is situated in the garden.
• The Buddha Garden Temple has a large statue of Buddha.
• Shri Virat Hanuman Mandir is situated at the Parivar Housing Society, close to Ausa Street, Latur. The construction of this sanctuary is quite different from different sanctuaries. this sanctuary is additionally surrounded by an excellent garden. This icon is nearly 28 feet high and is coloured scarlet red (shenderi).
• Shri Keshav Balaji Temple is located in the city ofAusa,in Latur district. The temple is encompassed by slopes. There are four different sanctuaries: dedicated to Lord Ganesha, Lord Shiva, Lord Vitthal, and Goddess Rukmini, as well as to Keshavanand Bapu in similar premises. The sanctuary opens at 6:00 am and closes at 9:00 pm. DistinctiveSevasare performed for the duration of the day. There is an ordinaryPrasadam,at 10:00 am and 7:00 pm, for guests. Mahaprasadam is held each Friday midway between 10:00 am and 6:00 pm. This temple is part of theDharma va Sanskar Nagari( "Religion and Sacrament City" ) project.
• Surat Shahawali Dargah is situated in Patel Chowk Ram Galli, which is part of Latur city. This darga was built around 1939 in memory of a Muslim holy person, Saif Ullah Shaha Sardari, who achievedSamadhithere. A yearly 5-day-long fair is held here in June or July.

Parks

• Nana Nani Park is also known as Vilasrao Deshmukh Park. It is centrally situated, near the municipal office, and is popular with people due to its relaxing atmosphere. People walk here and spend time with family, children, and friends. There is a space for community meetings at the center of the park. An open theater is also available.

Other historical places in Latur district

• Kharosa Caves are historical caves in Latur, with ancient architecture and rock-cut temples, amidst rugged landscapes, depicting scenes from mythology and showcasing the artistic prowess that thrived centuries ago.
• Ausa Fort is a historical fort in Latur, which showcases Maratha history and architecture, with towering walls, intricate carvings, and strategic location. It was built during the 15th century by Ahmad Nizam Shah I and was a stronghold for various dynasties that ruled over Maharashtra.

Geographical location

Latur city is situated inMarathwada regionin southern part ofMaharashtra.Latur is 498 km from state capitalMumbaiand 484 km fromwinter capitalNagpur(viaNanded,Yawatmal,Wardha).

Notable people

• Vilasrao Deshmukhwas an Indian politician who served two terms as the Chief Minister of the state of Maharashtra. He also served in the Union cabinet as the Minister of Science and Technology and Minister of Earth Sciences.
• Shivraj Vishwanath Patilis an Indian politician who was the Governor of the state of Punjab and Administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh from 2010 to 2015. Previously, he was the Speaker of the 10th Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996 and served in Manmohan Singh's cabinet as Union Minister of Home Affairs from 2004 to 2008. He also served in the Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi cabinets as Minister of Defence during the 1980s.
• Riteish Deshmukhis an Indian film actor, producer, and architect. He is known for his work in Hindi and Marathi cinema. He is the son of the former Chief Minister of Maharashtra late Vilasrao Deshmukh and Vaishali Deshmukh.
• Sambhaji Patil Nilangekaris a Member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and represents Nilanga. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Nilangekar was inducted into the cabinet of Devendra Fadnavis in 2016 and has the portfolio of Labour Skill Development & Entrepreneurship.
• Keshavrao Sonavanewas the minister of co-operation in Yashwantrao Chavan's cabinet and later Vasantrao Naik's cabinet during 1962–1967. He was elected as Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly 4 times, twice fromLatur Cityand twice fromAusa.

See also

• Marathwada
• List of Indian princely states
• List of Maratha dynasties and states
• Maratha Empire

External links

• Latur police department
• Latur Government Site