Lau Kar-leung
Lau Kar-leung | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese:Lưu gia lương | |||||||||||
| Born | 28 July 1934 | ||||||||||
| Died | 25 June 2013(aged 78) | ||||||||||
| Other names | Lau Kar-lung, Liu Chia-liang, Liu Chia-liang, Liu Chia-liung, Liu Ka-liang, Kung Fu Leung, Liu Brothers | ||||||||||
| Occupation(s) | Director, action choreographer, actor | ||||||||||
| Years active | 1953-2013 | ||||||||||
| Spouses | |||||||||||
| Children | 7 | ||||||||||
| Parent |
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| Relatives | Lau Kar-wing(brother) | ||||||||||
| Awards |
Hong Kong Film Awards–
Golden Bauhinia Awards–
Golden Horse Awards–
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | Lưu gia lương | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | Lưu gia lương | ||||||||||
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| Musical career | |||||||||||
Lau Kar-leung(28 July 1934 – 25 June 2013) was a Chinese actor, filmmaker,choreographer,andmartial artistfromHong Kong.Lau is best known for the films he made in the 1970s and 1980s for theShaw Brothers Studio.His most famous works includeThe 36th Chamber of Shaolin(1978) starringGordon Liuas well asDrunken Master II(1994) starringJackie Chan.
History
[edit]Lau began learningkung fuwhen he was nine years old, under strict tutelage from his father.[1]: 253 Before becoming famous, Lau worked as an extra and choreographer on black and whiteWong Fei-hungmovies. He teamed up with fellow Wong Fei-hung choreographerTong Gaaion the 1963 Hu Peng-directedwuxiafilmSouth Dragon, North Phoenix.Their collaboration would continue on until the mid-1970s. His first appearance in a film was inBrave Lad of Guangong(1950).[2]
In the 1960s he became one of Shaw Brothers' main choreographers and had a strong working relationship with directorChang Cheh,working on many of Chang's films as a choreographer (often alongside Tong Gaai) includingThe One-Armed Swordsman,as well as other Shaw Brothers wuxia films, such asThe Jade Bow.After a split with Chang on the set ofMarco Polo,Lau evolved into a director during the sudden boom of martial arts films in the early 1970s. He occasionally did choreography work for non-Shaw films as well, such asMaster of the Flying Guillotine.
After Shaw Brothers collapsed in the 1980s, Lau moved on and continued directing and choreographing films, among themDrunken Master II.However, the film's starJackie Chanand director Lau clashed over the style of fighting, resulting in Lau leaving the set before the shooting of the final fight scene, which was then taken over by Chan.[3]Most recently, Lau performed acting and choreography work forTsui Hark's 2005 filmSeven Swords.
Mark Houghton opened the Lau Family Hung Kuen schoolLau Family Hung Gar academyin Hong Kong / Fanling with the support of his sifu, Lau. He gave his disciple the permission to spread the art of Lau Family Hung Kuen to chosen students. There are already branches in England, Philippines, and China.
Collaborations with Gordon Liu
[edit]Lau's most frequent collaborator is likely his "god brother"Gordon LiuChia Hui, and he worked with Liu on a number of films, directing him as a star in the now classicThe 36th Chamber of Shaolin(1978), as well as directing Liu as either a star or cast member inDirty Ho(1979),Eight-Diagram Pole Fighter(1983),Executioners from Shaolin(1977),Return to the 36th Chamber(1980),Heroes of the East(1978),Legendary Weapons of China(1982),Disciples of the 36th Chamber(1985),Tiger on Beat(1988),Tiger on the Beat 2(1990),Shaolin Warrior(1980),The Spiritual Boxer II(1979),Cat vs Rat(1982),Lady Is the Boss(1983),My Young Auntie(1981),Challenge of the Masters(1976),Shaolin Mantis(1978),Martial Club(1981), andDrunken Monkey(2003). They also appeared together as themselves in the Italian documentary "Dragonland" (2009, directed by Lorenzo De Luca).
Screenplays
[edit]Throughout his career, Lau only wrote four screenplays, but they were all for films that he himself directed. Those screenplays/films areMy Young Auntie(1981),Legendary Weapons of China(1982),Lady Is the Boss(1983) andEight-Diagram Pole Fighter(1983). All of the films also starred or featuredGordon Liuin some role or capacity.
Awards and nominations
[edit]In 2005, Lau won a "Best Action Choreography" award at theGolden Horse Awardfor his action choreography work onTsui Hark'sSeven Swords.He also won anotherGolden Horse Awardin 1994, for "Best Martial Arts Direction" in the filmDrunken Master II(orThe Legend of the Drunken Master). In 1995, Lau also won a "Best Action Choreography" award at theHong Kong Film Awardsfor his choreography inDrunken Master IIand in 1997, the film won "Best Film" at theFantasia Film Festival.Lau was also nominated for a "Best Action Choreography"Hong Kong Film Awardin 2006 for his work onTsui Hark'sSeven Swords,and nominated in 1983 for a "Best Action Choreography"Hong Kong Film Awardfor his work onLegendary Weapons of China(1982), which he also directed and wrote.[4]
In 2010, Lau was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at theHong Kong Film Awardsfor his contributions to the martial arts film genre.[4]
Personal life
[edit]Lau was the third child of Lau Cham (Lau Jaam, lưu trạm ), a martial arts master who studiedHung GarunderLam Sai-wing,a student ofWong Fei-hung.[5]He has a brother who makes a living in the film industry, actor/choreographerLau Kar-wing,as doesGordon Liu,Lau's pupil and adopted godson to Lau's father, Lau Cham. His nephewLau Kar-yung(son of his older sister) is also an actor, choreographer and director. Another nephew, Lau Wing-kin (Lau Kar-wing's son) is also an actor, and assisted Lau Kar-leung with action directing onSeven Swords.
Lau began training students Hung Gar before the age of 5 and was already quite proficient in the style.Bruce Leetreated Lau as an elder uncle and asked him for advice in regards to his film career.
As his acting career went smoothly, his family began to worry about his marriage. On seeing that Liu had reached the marriageable age and there was no suitable woman around him, they introduced him to a woman named Ho Sau-ha ( hà tú hà ). However Lau only had interest in his acting career but proceed with the marriage anyway, they had four daughters and one son.
In 1978 Lau first met the then 14 years oldMary Jean Reimerwho was 30 years his junior and was a fan of his and Lau helped Reimer in establishing her acting career.
After divorcing his first wife and leaving the family, Lau married Reimer in 1984 and they had two daughters, Jeanne and Rosemary Lau.[6]
Death
[edit]Lau died on 25 June 2013 atUnion Hospital,Hong Kong. He had been battling leukemia for two decades.[7]
Filmography
[edit]Films
[edit]- 1975The Spiritual Boxer- Director
- 1976Challenge of the Masters- Director
- 1977Executioners From Shaolin- Director
- 197836th Chamber of Shaolin- Director
- 1978Deadly Strike / Breakout from Oppression- Director
- 1978Shaolin Mantis- Director
- 1978Heroes of the East- Director
- 1979The Spiritual Boxer II- Director
- 1979Dirty Ho- Director
- 1979Mad Monkey Kung Fu- Director
- 1980My Young Auntie- Director
- 1980Return to the 36th Chamber- Director
- 1981Martial Club- Director
- 1982Legendary Weapons of China- Director, writer
- 1982Cat vs Rat- Director[8][9]
- 1983Lady Is the Boss- Director
- 1984The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter- Director, writer
- 1985Disciples of the 36th Chamber- Director, writer
- 1986Martial Arts of Shaolin- Director
- 1988Tiger on the Beat- Director
- 1989Aces Go Places 5: The Terracotta Hit- Director
- 1990Tiger on the Beat II- Director
- 1994Drunken Master II- Director
- 1994Drunken Master III- Director
- 2002Drunken Monkey- Director
As a martial arts choreographer
[edit]As an actor
[edit]- Brave Lad of Guangdong(1950)
- Huang Fei Hong yi gun fu san ba(1953) - Ah-Biu
- Huang Fei Hong wen zhen si pai lou(1955)
- Huang Fei Hong: Da nao Fo Shan(1956)
- Huang Fei Hong huo shao Daoshatou(1956) - Monkey Kwong
- Huang Fei Hong san xi nu biao shi(1956)
- Huang Fei Hong yi jiu long mu miao(1956)
- Huang Fei Hong nu tun shi er shi(1956) - Chiu Chung Bo
- Huang Fei Hong: Tie ji dou wu gong(1956) - Child
- Huang Fei Hong long zhou duo jin(1956)
- Huang Fei Hong Shamian fu shen quan(1956)
- Huang Fei-hong gong chuan jian ba(1956)
- Huang Fei Hong yong jiu mai yu can(1956) - Hing's Man 1
- Wu Song xue jian shi zi lou(1956)
- Huang Fei Hong Guanshan da he shou(1956) - Thug
- Huang Fei Hong gu si jiu qing seng(1956)
- Bi xue en chou wan gu qing(1956)
- Bai hao ying xiong chuan(1956)
- Huang Fei Hong shui di san qin Su Shulian(1956)
- Huang Fei Hong da nao hua deng(1956) - Kwok To
- Huang Fei Hong: Tian hou miao jin xiang(1956) - Elder
- Na Zha nao dong hai(1957) - 3rd Prince Dragon King
- Huang Fei Hong Henan yu xie zhan(1957)
- Huang Fei Hong shi wang zheng ba(1957) - Leung-chai
- Huang Fei Hong die xie ma an shan(1957)
- Huang Fei Hong da po fei dao dang(1957)
- Huang Fei-hong xie jian su po wu(1957) - Pirate
- Huang Fei Hong: Ye tan hei long shan(1957)
- Huang Fei Hong long zheng hu dou(1958)
- Huang Fei Hong lei tai dou wu hu(1958) - Shining Tiger
- Huang Fei Hong fu qi chu san hai(1958)
- Huang Fei Hong hu xue jiu Liang Kuan(1958)
- Story of the White-Haired Demon Girl(1959)
- Huo zang Lan Tou He(1959) - Disciple #2
- Huang Fei Hong bei kun hei di yu(1959)
- Huang Fei Hong hu peng fu hu(1959)
- Bai fa mo nu zhuan san ji da jie ju(1959)
- Huang Fei Hong lei tai zheng ba zhan(1960) - Lackey
- Nazha sheshan jiu mu(1960) - Mu Cha
- Xing xing wang da zhan Huang Fei Hong(1960) - Clawtooth 1
- Huang Fei Hong yuan da po wu hu zhen(1961) - Clawtooth 1
- Tai ping tian guo nu ying xiong(1961)
- Xian he shen zhen(1961)
- Kun lun qi jian dou wu long(1961)
- Fu gui rong hua di yi jia(1962)
- Lian huan mou sha an(1962) - Shot Thug (uncredited)
- Ru yan jing hun(1962) - Detective Lee
- Huo yan shan(1962)
- Na zha san dou hong hai er(1962) - Muk Cha
- Yue Fei chu shi(1962)
- Huang mao guai ren(1962) - Teddy boy
- Xi xue shen bian(1963)
- Huo shao gong lian si Shang ji(1963) - Lau Chee
- Huo shao gong lian si Xia ji(1963)
- Yi tian tu long ji xia ji(1963)
- Guai xia yan zi fei(1963)
- Nan long bei feng(1963)
- Luoyang qi xia zhuan(1964)
- Bai gu li hun zhen shang ji(1964)
- Bai gu li hun zhen xia ji(1964)
- Ru lai shen zhang shang ji(1964)
- Wan bian fei gu(1964) - Monkey of North Mountain
- Pan Jin Lian(1964)
- Qing xia qing chou(1964)
- Yi di xia yi xue shang ji(1965)
- Da di er nu(1965)
- Dao jian shuang lan(1965)
- Qing chang yi geng chang(1965)
- 999 Shen mi shuang shi an(1965) - Kidnapper
- Bao lian deng(1965)
- Zhui ziong ji(1965)
- Temple of the Red Lotus(1965)
- Hei mei gui(1965) - Rascal
- Yuan yang jian xia(1965)
- Tit gim jyu han seung jaap(1965)
- Yun hai yu gong yuan(1966)
- Nu sha shou(1966)
- Bian cheng san xia(1966)
- Nu xiu cai(1966)
- Sheng huo xiong feng da po huo lian zhen(1967)
- Yu nu jin gang(1967)
- Duan chang jian(1967)
- Nu tan hei tian e(1967) - Scoundrel
- Qin Jian En Chou(1967)
- Shen jian zhen jiang hu(1967)
- Jin ou(1967) - Henchman
- One-Armed Swordsman(1967) - Pa Shuang
- Mi ren xiao niao(1967)
- Mao yan nu lang(1967)
- Dao jian(1967)
- Nu jin gang da zhan du yan long(1967)
- Qi xia wu yi(1967) - Hsiang brother #1
- Da ci ke(1967)
- Wu di nu sha shou(1967)
- Yu mian fei hu(1968)
- Golden Swallow(1968) - Golden Dragon Branch Leader
- Fang Shi Yu san da mu ren xiang(1968)
- Fei xia xiao bai long(1968)
- The Sword of Swords(1968)
- Du bei dao wang(1969) - 'Ape Arms' Yuan Chen
- Shi er jin qian biao(1969)
- The Flying Dagger(1969)
- Shen da(1975)
- Challenge of the Masters(1976) - Chen Erh-fu
- Executioners from Shaolin(1977) - 3-Sectional Staff Fighter
- Heroes of the East(1978) - Drunken Master Su (Guest star)
- Mad Monkey Kung Fu(1979) - Chen
- Wu guan(1981) - Lion dance instructor
- My Young Auntie(1981) - Yu Ching-Chuen
- Legendary Weapons of China(1982) - Lei Kung
- Heroic Family(1983)
- Lady Is the Boss(1983) - Wang Hsia Yuan
- Invincible Pole Fighter(1984) - Hunter
- Disciples of the 36th Chamber(1985)
- Evil Cat(1987) - Master Cheung
- Heng cai san qian wan(1987) - Liang
- A Bloody Fight(1988) - Leung
- Pedicab Driver(1989) - Gambling House Boss
- Hak do fuk sing(1989) - Wong
- New Kids In Town(A.K.ANew Killers In Town) (1990) - Uncle
- The Banquet(1991) - Master Lau / Uncle Nine
- The Twin Dragons(1992) - Doctor
- Operation Scorpio(1992) - Master Lo
- Drunken Master II(1994) - Master Fu Wen-Chi
- Drunken Master III(1994) - Uncle Yan
- Drunken Monkey(2002) - Master Man Bill
- Seven Swords(2005) - Fu Qingzhu (final film role)
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^Rovin, Jeff; Tracy, Kathy (1997).The Essential Jackie Chan Sourcebook.New York: Pocket Books.ISBN9780671008437.
- ^Todd Brown, Ten Essential Films From Lau Kar Leung,"Ten Essential Films from Lau Kar Leung | Twitch".Archived fromthe originalon 2013-06-28.Retrieved2013-06-25.
- ^Snadden, John."Golden Shadows presents: Drunken Master 2. Sunday 1 September 2002, Melbourne".www.heroic-cinema.com.Retrieved2020-08-10.
- ^ab"Karen Chu, Hong Kong Director and Martial Arts Master Lau Kar-leung Dies at 76".The Hollywood Reporter.25 June 2013.
- ^Viiret, Justin (2005-09-30)."Lau Kar Leung: from Brave Lad of Canton to Hero of the East".www.yesasia.com.Archived fromthe originalon 2008-03-09.Retrieved2020-08-10.
- ^Võng dịch (2020-12-20)."Lưu gia lương: Xuất quỹ hậu thú kiều thê, hồi gia tra cương phát hiện nam thi, di sương tái giá hào môn".www.163.com.Retrieved2021-03-16.
- ^"Legendary Lau Kar Leung (Liu Chia Liang) Sifu is dead".Shaolin Wahnam Institute Virtual Kwoon and Discussion Forum.4 July 2013.Retrieved2016-02-19.
- ^Reifschneider, Matt (February 16, 2017)."Cat vs. Rat (1982)".bloodbrothersfilms.com.RetrievedJune 26,2021.
- ^Heffner, Ariana (1982)."Cat vs. Rat ( ngự miêu tam hí cẩm mao thử ) (1982)".asiasociety.org.RetrievedJune 26,2021.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1934 births
- 2013 deaths
- Shaw Brothers Studio
- Chinese Hung Gar practitioners
- Hong Kong male film actors
- Hong Kong film directors
- Hong Kong martial artists
- Male actors from Guangzhou
- Sportspeople from Guangzhou
- Male actors from Guangdong
- Chinese male film actors
- Chinese male television actors
- 20th-century Chinese male actors
- 20th-century Hong Kong male actors