League of Nationalist Action

League of Nationalist Action عصبة العمل القومي
Founder	Abd al-Razzaq al-Dandashi
Founded	1932
Dissolved	1939
Succeeded by	Arab National Party
Headquarters	Damascus,Syria
Paramilitary wing	Ironshirts
Ideology	Syrian nationalism Arab nationalism Fascism Arab fascism Anti-imperialism Pan-Arabism
Political position	Far-right
Politics of Syria Political parties Elections

TheLeague of Nationalist Action(Arabic:عصبة العمل القومي‘Usbat al-'Amal al-Qawmi;French:Ligue d'action nationaliste), was aSyrianArab nationalistanti-colonialpolitical party,created in 1932–1933 by a lawyer ofHoms,Abd al-Razzaq al-Dandashi.

History

Its founders were opposed to theNational Blocparty, the dominant party in Syria at the time. The nationalist and conservative party was considered too compromised with theFrench Mandateauthorities. The Nationalist Action League is also opposed tosectarianism(ta'ifi'yah),tribalism(asha'iriyyah), differences in families ('a'iliyah) and "latitude". By its social composition, the League is the expression of "a middle class of merchants, teachers and civil servants".

During the relevant time period between 1930 and 1958 the countries of Syria and Lebanon were undergoing some political changes. The League was one of several radical nationalist organizations that coalesced in these years. Their criticism focused mainly on the colonial system, including but not limited to the French rule in Syria and Lebanon.

In terms of ideological affiliation, the Nationalist Action League is the heir of the Arab anti-Ottoman secret societies (Fatat al-, al-Qahtaniya, al-Ahd) and the pan-Arab nationalist partyIstiqlal,active throughout theFertile Crescent.According toAlbert Hourani,the League never became an important organization because one of its principles was the non-cooperation with the existing regimes and leaders.

In 1938, his former secretary general "offer its cooperation to the French authorities." The opposite trend to the Secretary General then causes the bursting of the Ligue. The following year, after the death of its first president, Abderrazak al-Dandashli, the League broke up, but one of its most active militants,Zaki al-Arsuzi,set up the Club of Arabism (Nadi al 'Uruba) and became one of the founders of theBa'ath Party.

For Claude Palazzoli, the Nationalist Action League "shows, at the nationalbourgeoisie,the beginning of a phenomenon of cracking and the first effort of the middle classes to distance themselves in respect of an upper middle class which they come off quite thereafter ".

Alexandretta

The League had become a mass party, which was to mobilize the Syrians beyond the traditional elites. However, the party does not go beyond the small group, except in the city of Alexandretta, where party activists roamed the literary and sports clubs, schools and cafes. It was the site of spread of Arab nationalism and militant recruitment.