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Leixlip

Coordinates:53°21′51″N6°29′17″W/ 53.36427°N 6.48807°W/53.36427; -6.48807
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Leixlip
Irish:Léim an Bhradáin
Town
The Wonderful Barn, Leixlip
The Wonderful Barn, Leixlip
Coat of arms of Leixlip
Coat of arms
Motto(s):
Léim ar Aghaidh
"Leap Ahead"
Leixlip is located in Dublin
Leixlip
Leixlip
Leixlip is located in Ireland
Leixlip
Leixlip
Coordinates:53°21′51″N6°29′17″W/ 53.36427°N 6.48807°W/53.36427; -6.48807
CountryIreland
ProvinceLeinster
CountyKildare
Local authorityKildare County Council
Dáil constituencyKildare North
European ParliamentDublin
Elevation
46 m (151 ft)
Population
(2022)[1]
•Urban
16,733
DemonymLeixlipian[2]
Time zoneUTC±0(WET)
• Summer (DST)UTC+1(IST)
Eircode
W23
Telephone area code01
Irish Grid ReferenceO003360
Websitekildare.ie/leixlip/
Map of Leixlip (from OpenStreetMap)

Leixlip(/ˈliːkslɪp/or/ˈliːslɪp/;Irish:Léim an Bhradáin,[ˌl̠ʲeːmʲəˈwɾˠad̪ˠaːnʲ]) is a town in north-eastCounty Kildare,Ireland. Its location on the confluence of theRiver Liffeyand theRye Waterhas marked it as a frontier town historically: on the border between the ancient kingdoms ofLeinsterandBrega,as an outpost ofThe Pale,and on Kildare's border withCounty Dublin.Leixlipwas also acivil parishin the ancientbaronyofSalt North.

As of 2022, the population of the town was 16,773.[1]It is the fifth largest town in Kildare, and the30th largest in Ireland.

Name

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The placename comes from theOld Norselax hlaup(Younger Futhark:ᛚᛅᚼᛋ ᚼᛚᛅᚢᛒ;pronounced[laksl̥ɔup]) which means "salmonleap ". The name in theIrish language(Léim an Bhradáin) is a direct translation of this, and was first adopted in the 1890s.[3]InLatin,it isSaltus salmonis,from which comes the names of thebaroniesofNorth SaltandSouth Salt.[4]

History

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Leixlip was a possible site of theBattle of Confey,in which theVikingKingSigtrygg Caechof Dublin defeated the Irish King ofLeinsteraround the year917.The first settlement at Leixlip was an outpost ofEarly Scandinavian Dublin,built at the furthest point wherelongshipscould be rowed up theLiffey.Its status as an outpost of Dublin continued for centuries, marking a border ofThe Pale.[citation needed]

The town was home toArthur Guinness's first brewery in 1756, where he brewed ales until he moved on toSt. James's Gate Brewery,Dublin in 1759.[5]

The first history of the town was published in 2005.[6]

Politics

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Leixlip is part of theKildare Northconstituency, which elects four members toDáil Éireann.

Leixlip, withCelbridge,comprises the Celbridge-Leixlip electoral area, which elects seven members toKildare County Council.Two of those members are based in Leixlip.[12]

Between 1988 and 2014 Leixlip had a nine-memberTown Council(formerlyLeixlip Town Commissioners), headed by a Cathaoirleach (chairperson). In 1990, the town'scoat of armswas presented by ministerPádraig Flynn.The Local Government Reform Act 2014 abolished town councils, including Leixlip's, in 2014.

Transport

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Bus

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Dublin Bus,and JJ Kavanagh and Sons, provide bus service. Dublin Bus run the spinal city bound C3 service, along with the non spinal city bound 52. Additionally, Leixlip is served at peak time by the X25, X31 and X32. Dublin Bus also provide the local L54, L58 and L59 bus services, which link Leixlip's housing estates together and also provide links toCelbridgeandClondalkin.JJ Kavanagh provide the regional 139 service, which links Leixlip withNaasandBlanchardstown.

Rail

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Leixlip is connected to theIrish railway networkon theDublin-Sligo railway line,running fromDublin ConnollytoSligo,with two stations,Leixlip (Louisa Bridge),opened on 1 September 1848, andLeixlip (Confey),opened on 2 July 1990,[13]located at either end of the town. WhileInterCityservices to Sligo do not serve the town, theMaynooth/LongfordCommuter[broken anchor]services do, the frequency of the trains peaking in the mornings and evenings. Some of these services continue outbound to Mullingar and Longford. Leixlip has the distinction of being the only town in the Republic of Ireland with two operational train stations.[14]

Main Street in Leixlip

Air

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Weston Airportis a publicly licensed airport.[15]Its traffic is primarily private and commercial training. Dublin Airport is 20 minutes away from Leixlip via theM50 motorway.

Local attractions

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Leixlip Castle

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Built on a rock at the confluence of the River Liffey and the Rye Water, the central part of the castle dates from 1172,[16]just after theNorman Invasionof 1171 and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited buildings in Ireland, pre-datingDublin Castleby 30 years. It was used as a hunting base byKing JohnwhenLord of Irelandin 1185.[citation needed]It was not of major military importance but withstood a 4-day siege by the army ofEdward Brucein 1316.

Leixlip and 809 acres around it (excluding the castle) were bought byWilliam Conollyof nearbyCastletown Housefor approximately £12,000 in 1728. The castle was bought by Conolly's nephew and heir,William James Conolly,in 1731.[17]His family sold it in 1914. Various famous tenants of the Conollys in the castle includedArchbishop Stone,the Protestant Primate (1750s), the ViceroyLord Townshend(1770s), Lord Waterpark, andBaron de Robeck(who drowned at the Salmon Leap).[citation needed]In the 1920s it was the residence of the first French ambassador to theIrish Free State.[citation needed]In 1945 the castle was sold to William Kavanagh,[citation needed]prior to the purchase in 1958 by The Hon.Desmond Guinness.[18][19]The castle features in the 1825Gothicshort storyLeixlip CastlebyCharles Maturin.[20]

Castletown House & The Wonderful Barn

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Located off the main street of nearbyCelbridge,Castletown Houseis the first grandPalladianHouse in Ireland – the design of the building led to the construction ofLeinster Houseand from thence to theWhite Housein Washington, D.C.[citation needed]Begun in 1722 for SpeakerWilliam Conolly(1662–1729), Speaker of theIrish House of Commons,[21]the lands and the house itself lie in Celbridge, however, there is also an entrance from Leixlip, hence there are two modern housing estates bearing the Castletown name, one in each town. To mark the eastern vista of Castletown a conical-shaped building –The Wonderful Barn– was constructed in 1743 with the stairs ascending around the exterior of the building.[22]

St. Catherine's Priory

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St. Catherine's Priory was acquired by judgeNicholas White.[23]

Waterfall in Leixlip Spa

Confey Castle

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British publisher and cartographerSamuel Lewismentions Confey Castle in the first volume of his 1837 workA Topographical Dictionary of Ireland.In it, he comments that Confey's (or Confoy as he spells it) population was 165, had formerly had a town and a castle of some importance, which were noticed by Camden. Of the tower's remains were a massive five-storey structure with turrets at the north and west angles; that at the north angle containing a winding staircase opening through pointed arches into each storey. The principal entrance was under a semicircular archway. In the war of 1688 the castle is said to have been strongly garrisoned, and to have sustained an attack.[24]

Leixlip Spa

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Leixlip Spawas found in 1793 by workmen working on the construction of theRoyal Canal,which runs through Leixlip.[25]

Salmon Leap

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Salmon Leap is a 5-metre waterfall on the Liffey just upstream from the then village. A hydroelectric dam was completed in 1945,[19]and its lake flooded the waterfall. The dam generates 4Megawatts.[26]

Religion

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Leixlip is divided into twoRoman Catholic Churchparishes, Leixlip (Our Lady's Nativity) and Confey (St. Charles Borromeo), each with its own parish church. TheChurch of Irelandparish of St Mary's also has a church in Leixlip, located in Main Street. This medieval church was restyled in the 1750s with Gothic windows, and its belltower clock dates from 1720. People from Our Lady's Nativity parish also have their own identity separate from people in the Confey parish. The Confey parish members are known as 'Hillers' and people from the Our Lady's Nativity parish are known as 'Farenders'.

Education and library

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As with religion and sports, education in Leixlip is divided by the two Catholic parishes of Leixlip (Our Lady's Nativity) and Confey (St. Charles Borromeo).[citation needed]

The respective schools in the Confey district are Confey Community College (acommunity school), Scoil San Carlo (Junior), and Scoil San Carlo Senior School (bothnational schools). The community school ofConfey Collegehas approximately 750 pupils in total,[27]and similarly toColáiste Chiaráinis mixed gender and non-denominational. The name "San Carlo", while used as the Irish names of the national schools in the St Charles Borromeo parish, is actually the Italian rather than actualIrishtranslation (which would be "Naomh Cathal" ).

Leixlip also has one of the few Primary Montessori Schools in Ireland, Weston Primary Montessori School. Established in 2016 by the parents and teachers of the former Glebe School, this school provides Montessori education to children from 3–12 years and is located on the grounds of Barnhall Rugby Club.[28]

A public library opened in Leixlip in May 2006. It is situated in Confey, near both Scoil San Carlo and Confey Train Station. Leixlip Library hosts a variety of events and activities as well as free Internet access to library members.[29]

Festival

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The Leixlip Festival (previously known as the Salmon Festival) has taken place every year since 1990 on the Junebank holidayweekend. It offers live entertainment in pubs, a number of open-air concerts, street carnival and fireworks display.

Leixlip Salmon Festival Limited also provides a youth training scheme in association withForas Áiseanna Saothair.

The festival has played host to bands such asThe Coronas,[citation needed]Aslanin 2011,[30]The Blizzardsin 2017,[31]The Hothouse Flowers,[citation needed]Republic of Loose,[citation needed]Delorentosin 2015[32]andThe Riptide Movementin 2011, 2015 and 2019.[30][32][33]Solo artists have also performed includingDamien DempseyandNiall Breslin.[citation needed]

Industry

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Local Leixlip employers includeIntel,who own a complex consisting of Fabs (fabrication plant) 10 & 14 (IFO), 24, and 24-2 of Intel's manufacturing operations.Hewlett Packard Enterprisewas also a local employer, from 1995 until the closure of the facility in 2017.[34]

Notable people

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Sports

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Athletics

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Le Chéile Athletic Club was founded in 2003, and trains at their facility at the Leixlip Amenities Centre.[58]

Canoeing

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Salmon Leap Canoe Club, founded in 1961, is located on the banks of Leixlip Lake.[59]The club won the Ribadesella trophy in 2017.[60]

Gaelic games

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Leixlip has twoGaelic Athletic Associationclubs:Leixlip GAA,founded in 1887, andConfey GAA,founded in 1989.

Soccer

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There are three amateurfootballclubs: Confey F.C., St. Catherine's Park;Leixlip United F.C.,Leixlip Amenities Centre; Liffeybank F.C., St. Catherine's Park. Confey F.C. play in the Leinster Senior League (men) and the Amateur League (over 35's). Leixlip United F.C. participate in Leinster Senior League (men), Amateur League (over 35's), Leinster Football League (men Under 20), Dublin & District Schoolboys/girls League (boys & girls), Eastern Women's Football League (women), Metropolitan Girls League (girls). Liffeybank F.C. (called Leixlip Town 1995–2017) participate in the Athletic Union League (men), Eastern Women's Football League (women), Metropolitan Girls League (girls) and the North Dublin Football League (boys).[citation needed]

Rugby

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Barnhall Rugby Football Club,arugby unionclub, which competes in theAll-Ireland League,is located on the outskirts of the town in Parsonstown.

Basketball

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Liffey Celtics Basketball Club is a local basketball club. The club's underage basketball teams compete in the Dublin Area Board League and Cup competitions.[citation needed]Training and home matches take place at the Leixlip Amenities Centre, Confey GAA hall, and Colaiste Cois Life (Lucan). The club also has a senior women's team competing in the Basketball Ireland Superleague and won their first National Cup in 2019.[citation needed]

Other sports

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Leixlip has been host to coarse fishing competitions, using a permanently pegged stretch of theRoyal Canal.The Leixlip stretch consists of 62 markedpegsand there is also the Confey stretch consisting of sixty pegs. The Leixlip stretch of the Rye River is controlled by the Leixlip and District Angling Association.[citation needed]

There are golfing facilities at Elm Hall Golf Club on the Loughlinstown Road and two 18 holepitch and puttcourses in the area.[citation needed]

International relations

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Main article:List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland

Twin towns – Sister cities

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Leixlip istwinnedwith the following towns:

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Census 2022 - F1015 Population".Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports.Central Statistics Office Ireland.August 2023.Retrieved16 September2023.
  2. ^"Leixlip History: History of Leixip Archives".kildare.ie.
  3. ^Placenames Database of Ireland(see archival records)
  4. ^The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records.Genealogical Publishing Com. 22 September 2011.ISBN9780806302362– via Google Books.
  5. ^"Diageo names Leixlip as site of new Guinness brewery".The Irish Times.Retrieved13 September2017.
  6. ^Colgan, John (4 February 2024).Leixlip, County Kildare.Tyrconnell Press.ISBN978-0950748917.
  7. ^"Server Error 404 – CSO – Central Statistics Office".cso.ie.
  8. ^"Archived copy".Archived fromthe originalon 7 May 2016.Retrieved25 February2020.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ^"Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency - Census Home Page".Archived fromthe originalon 17 February 2012.Retrieved15 December2013.
  10. ^Lee, JJ(1981). "On the accuracy of thePre-famineIrish censuses ". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.).Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell.Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
  11. ^Mokyr, Joel;O Grada, Cormac(November 1984)."New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850".The Economic History Review.37(4): 473–488.doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x.hdl:10197/1406.Archived fromthe originalon 4 December 2012.
  12. ^"Members Details Celbridge-Leixlip Municipal District".kildare.ie.Kildare County Council.Retrieved18 April2020.
  13. ^"Leixlip Confey station"(PDF).Railscot – Irish Railways.Retrieved5 September2007.
  14. ^"Travel & Station Information".Archived fromthe originalon 9 January 2016.
  15. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 24 July 2011.Retrieved27 April2012.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^"Leixlip Castle, Leixlip Demesne".buildingsofireland.ie.National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.Retrieved16 April2020.
  17. ^Patrick Walsh (2010).The Making of the Irish Protestant Ascendancy: The Life of William Conolly, 1662-1729.Boydell & Brewer. pp. 65 & 75.ISBN978-1-84383-584-4.
  18. ^Hann, Christopher (26 November 2008)."A 50-Year Battle to Save Old Ireland".The New York Times.Retrieved18 April2020.
  19. ^ab"Leixlip & Guinness: The Brewing Legend Begins!"(PDF).intokildare.ie.Leixlip Town Council.Retrieved18 April2020.
  20. ^Adams, Constance Louisa.Castles of Ireland: Some Fortress Histories and Legends.E. Stock, 1904. p.278
  21. ^"Architectural History".castletown.ie.Retrieved16 April2020.
  22. ^"Wonderful Barn originally Barn Hall, Barnhall, County Kildare".buildingsofireland.ie.National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.Retrieved16 April2020.
  23. ^Francis Elrington Ball (1926).The Judges in Ireland, 1221-1921.The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 214.ISBN978-1-58477-428-0.
  24. ^Samuel Lewis (1837).A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland.Vol. 1. S. Lewis & Co. p.391.
  25. ^Hynes, Siobhan (2003)."The Royal Canal at Leixlip and the Leixlip Spa"(PDF).Inland Waterways News. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 26 April 2005.
  26. ^"Liffey Stations – Power Stations – About ESB – Electricity Supply Board".Archived fromthe originalon 14 May 2012.Retrieved18 April2012.
  27. ^"Confey College, Leixlip".kildarewicklow.etb.ie.Kildare and Wicklow Education and Training Board.
  28. ^"Home".westonpm.com.Retrieved24 March2020.
  29. ^"Kildare Library and Arts Service – Home Page".kildare.ie.
  30. ^ab"22nd Leixlip Festival"(PDF).leixlipfestival.com.2011.Retrieved26 April2020.
  31. ^Peppard, Sarah (3 June 2017)."What's on: Leixlip Festival, Saturday 3 June".Leinster Leader.Retrieved26 April2020.(subscription required)
  32. ^ab"The Riptide Movement for Court Yard headliner in Leixlip".Hot Press.21 May 2015.Retrieved26 April2020.
  33. ^The Riptide Movement [@riptidemovement](23 May 2019)."June gigs"(Tweet).Retrieved26 April2020– viaTwitter.
  34. ^"As HP shuts its Leixlip print plant, we look back at its 20 years in Kildare".TheJournal.ie.8 February 2017.Retrieved16 April2020.
  35. ^"Lily Allen: What's Up Tiger Lily?".stevecummins.com. 9 July 2011.He lives in Dunboyne, but I lived in Leixlip for about a year and a half, "she explains." My mom was doing a film in Ireland calledHear My Song.I was really young, like six or seven at the time. Weirdly enough, he was in the same school as me in Leixlip [...]
  36. ^"Trevor Brennan to make his homecoming on RTÉ tonight".The42.ie. 16 October 2012.Retrieved12 November2018.
  37. ^"Leixlip woman Emma Byrne has found a new club after ending 17-year stint with Arsenal".Kildare Now. 22 January 2017. Archived fromthe originalon 12 November 2018.Retrieved12 November2018.
  38. ^"Boys International – Jake Carroll".FAI Schools. Archived fromthe originalon 24 February 2015.
  39. ^"Geographical spread of under 17 squad shows our sporting map is re-drawn".Sunday Independent.20 May 2018.
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  44. ^"Roy Keane: Being away from home: Cork".22 December 2022.
  45. ^"91 of 92 Clubs Missed Out - The Roy Keane Story".Keepitonthedeck.23 July 2019.
  46. ^Gallagher, Conor (18 June 2019)."Ana Kriégel murder trial: The complete story".The Irish Times.Retrieved5 July2019.
  47. ^"Matthews' timely advice for future footballers".The Irish Times.17 September 2011.Retrieved12 November2018.
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  50. ^Moore, Jamie (13 September 2014)."Ger Nash – From Player to Coach".Belvedere F.C.
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  53. ^"Jack O'Shea – King of the Kingdom".Irelands Own. 31 August 2016.Retrieved12 November2018.
  54. ^"St Mary's Graveyard, Main Street, Leixlip".Kildare.ie.Retrieved12 November2018.
  55. ^Whelan, Nathan (4 May 2019)."Ireland under-21 star rewarded with new QPR contract after injury hell".Extra.ie.
  56. ^"Stokes happy to be back in Ireland away from 'fake football' across the water".Independent News & Media. 2 March 2018.Retrieved12 November2018.
  57. ^"Team Ireland Secure Two National 4x400m Records".
  58. ^"History and who we are".lecheileac.com.Le Chéile Athletic Club.Retrieved16 April2020.
  59. ^"The Club".salmonleapcanoeclub.com.Salmon Leap Canoe Club.Retrieved17 April2020.
  60. ^"2017 Ranking Series Results".canoemarathonireland.com.Canoe Marathon Ireland. 21 December 2017.Retrieved26 April2020.
  61. ^"Les villes jumelées".ville-bressuire.fr(in French).Retrieved12 February2021.
  62. ^"Niles Sister Cities".Official website.The Village of Niles. 2010. Archived fromthe originalon 22 March 2009.Retrieved4 January2010.
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