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Lengkong incident

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Lengkong incident
Part of theIndonesian National Revolution
Date25 January 1946
Location
Lengkong,Tangerang,Banten
Result Japanese victory
Belligerents
Indonesia Japan
Commanders and leaders
IndonesiaMajor Daan Mogot
Strength
Cadets and officers Local garrison
Casualties and losses
36 killed Unknown

TheLengkong incidentwas an incident that occurred on 25 January 1946, where cadets from the newly formedIndonesian Military Academyand Japanese soldiers unexpectedly engaged in combat.

Events

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In the afternoon of 25 January 1946, a group of newly enrolledIndonesian Military Academycadets in Tangerang led by MajorDaan Mogotwent to a Japanese base in Lengkong, in what is todaySouth Tangerang,in order to discuss disarmament of the Japanese troops and acquire their weapons.[1]The negotiations, which began with the transfer of someGurkhaprisoners of war, initially went well and the cadets began collecting the weapons, when a shot was fired – the culprit was unknown, with an account describing one of the Gurkhas having accidentally fired the weapon and another describing one of the cadets' weaponsfiring accidentally.[2]

After the shot, Japanese soldiers retook the seized weapons and began attacking the cadets.[3]In the ensuing shootout, 33 cadets and 3 of their officers, including Daan Mogot, were killed.[4]TheIndonesian Armylater threatened to send in soldiers to Lengkong, prompting the Japanese garrison to surrender.[2]

Aftermath

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The dead cadets and officers were buried in a nearby forest, though they were later reburied on a plot of land near Tangerang's regimental headquarters, and the burial site is today known as the Cadet Heroes' Cemetery (Indonesian:Taman Makam Pahlawan Taruna).[3]A monument was erected at the site of the incident in 1993, and in 2005Army Chief of StaffRyamizard Ryacuduset 25 January, the date of the incident, as a commemoration day for the Military Academy.[4]

References

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  1. ^"Peristiwa Lengkong, Semangat Pemuda yang Tak Pernah Mati".KOMPAS.com(in Indonesian). 15 August 2016.Retrieved2 December2019.
  2. ^abDijk, C. Van (1981). "West Java, the Cradle".Rebellion Under the Banner of Islam: The Darul Islam in Indonesia.Vol. 94. Martinus Nijhoff. p. 70.ISBN978-90-247-6172-2.JSTOR10.1163/j.ctvbqs6vx.8.
  3. ^ab"Peristiwa Lengkong, Gugurnya Mayor Daan Mogot".KOMPAS.com(in Indonesian). 10 November 2015.Retrieved2 December2019.
  4. ^ab"Kematian Daan Mogot dan Sejarah Pertempuran Lengkong".tirto.id(in Indonesian). 25 January 2019.Retrieved2 December2019.