List of Rubiaceae of South Africa
Rubiaceaeis afamilyofflowering plants(anthophytes) in theorderGentianales,commonly known as thecoffee,madder,orbedstraw family.It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves withinterpetiolarstipulesand sympetalous actinomorphic flowers. The family contains about 13,500speciesin about 620genera,which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family. Rubiaceae has acosmopolitan distribution;however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in thetropicsandsubtropics.[1]
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[2]Ninebiomeshave been described in South Africa:Fynbos,SucculentKaroo,desert,Nama Karoo,grassland,savanna,Albany thickets,theIndian Ocean coastal belt,andforests.[3]
The 2018South African National Biodiversity Institute'sNational Biodiversity Assessmentplant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phylaAnthocerotophyta(hornworts (6)),Anthophyta(flowering plants (33534)),Bryophyta(mosses (685)),Cycadophyta(cycads (42)),Lycopodiophyta(Lycophytes(45)),Marchantiophyta(liverworts (376)),Pinophyta(conifers (33)), andPteridophyta(cryptogams (408)).[4]
65generaare represented in the literature. Listedtaxaincludespecies,subspecies,varieties,andformsas recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa assynonyms,in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing.[4]Multiple entries under alternative names reflecttaxonomic revisionover time.
Afrocanthium
[edit]GenusAfrocanthium:[4]
- Afrocanthium gilfillanii(N.E.Br.) Lantz, indigenous
- Afrocanthium mundianum(Cham. & Schltdl.) Lantz, indigenous
Agathisanthemum
[edit]GenusAgathisanthemum:[4]
- Agathisanthemum bojeriKlotzsch, indigenous
- Agathisanthemum bojeriKlotzsch subsp.bojeri,indigenous
- Agathisanthemum chlorophyllum(Hochst.) Bremek. indigenous
- Agathisanthemum chlorophyllum(Hochst.) Bremek. var.chlorophyllum,endemic
- Agathisanthemum chlorophyllum(Hochst.) Bremek. var.pubescensBremek. endemic
Alberta
[edit]- Alberta magnaE.Mey. endemic
Ancylanthos
[edit]GenusAncylanthos:[4]
- Ancylanthos bainesiiHiern, accepted asAncylanthos rubiginosusDesf.
- Ancylanthos monteiroiOliv. accepted asVangueria monteiroi(Oliv.) Lantz, indigenous
Anthospermum
[edit]GenusAnthospermum:[4]
- Anthospermum aethiopicumL. indigenous
- Anthospermum basuticumPuff, indigenous
- Anthospermum bergianumCruse, endemic
- Anthospermum bicornePuff, endemic
- Anthospermum comptoniiPuff, endemic
- Anthospermum crocyllisSond. accepted asPlocama crocyllis(Sond.) M.Backlund & Thulin, present
- Anthospermum dregeiSond. indigenous
- Anthospermum dregeiSond. subsp.dregei,indigenous
- Anthospermum dregeiSond. subsp.ecklonis(Sond.) Puff, endemic
- Anthospermum ericifolium(Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze, endemic
- Anthospermum esterhuysenianumPuff, indigenous
- Anthospermum esterhuysenianumPuff var.esterhuysenianum,endemic
- Anthospermum esterhuysenianumPuff var.hirsutumPuff, endemic
- Anthospermum galioidesRchb.f. indigenous
- Anthospermum galioidesRchb.f. subsp.galioides,endemic
- Anthospermum galioidesRchb.f. subsp.reflexifolium(Kuntze) Puff, endemic
- Anthospermum galpiniiSchltr. endemic
- Anthospermum herbaceumL.f. indigenous
- Anthospermum hirtumCruse, endemic
- Anthospermum hispidulumE.Mey. ex Sond. indigenous
- Anthospermum littoreumL.Bolus, endemic
- Anthospermum monticolaPuff, indigenous
- Anthospermum paniculatumCruse, endemic
- Anthospermum prostratumSond. endemic
- Anthospermum rigidumEckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Anthospermum rigidumEckl. & Zeyh. subsp.pumilum(Sond.) Puff, indigenous
- Anthospermum rigidumEckl. & Zeyh. subsp.rigidum,indigenous
- Anthospermum spathulatumSpreng. indigenous
- Anthospermum spathulatumSpreng. subsp.ecklonianum(Cruse) Puff, endemic
- Anthospermum spathulatumSpreng. subsp.saxatilePuff, endemic
- Anthospermum spathulatumSpreng. subsp.spathulatum,indigenous
- Anthospermum spathulatumSpreng. subsp.tulbaghensePuff, endemic
- Anthospermum spathulatumSpreng. subsp.uitenhagensePuff, endemic
- Anthospermum streyiPuff, endemic
- Anthospermum welwitschiiHiern, indigenous
Breonadia
[edit]- Breonadia salicina(Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood, indigenous
Burchellia
[edit]GenusBurchellia:[4]
- Burchellia bubalina(L.f.) Sims, indigenous
Canthium
[edit]- Canthium armatum(K.Schum.) Lantz, indigenous
- Canthium ciliatum(Klotzsch) Kuntze, indigenous
- Canthium gilfillanii(N.E.Br.) O.B.Mill. accepted asAfrocanthium gilfillanii(N.E.Br.) Lantz, indigenous
- Canthium inerme(L.f.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Canthium kuntzeanumBridson, indigenous
- Canthium mundianumCham. & Schltdl. accepted asAfrocanthium mundianum(Cham. & Schltdl.) Lantz, indigenous
- Canthium pseudorandiiBridson, accepted asAfrocanthium pseudorandii(Bridson) Lantz
- Canthium setiflorumHiern, accepted asBullockia setiflora(Hiern) Razafim. Lantz & B.Bremer, present
- Canthium spinosum(Klotzsch) Kuntze, indigenous
- Canthium suberosumCodd, indigenous
- Canthium vanwykiiTilney & Kok, endemic
Carpacoce
[edit]- Carpacoce burchelliiPuff, endemic
- Carpacoce curvifoliaPuff, endemic
- Carpacoce giganteaPuff, endemic
- Carpacoce heteromorpha(H.Buek) L.Bolus, endemic
- Carpacoce scabra(Thunb.) Sond. indigenous
- Carpacoce scabra(Thunb.) Sond. subsp.rupestrisPuff, endemic
- Carpacoce scabra(Thunb.) Sond. subsp.scabra,endemic
- Carpacoce spermacocea(Rchb.f.) Sond. indigenous
- Carpacoce spermacocea(Rchb.f.) Sond. subsp.orientalisPuff, endemic
- Carpacoce spermacocea(Rchb.f.) Sond. subsp.spermacocea,endemic
- Carpacoce vaginellataT.M.Salter, endemic
Catunaregam
[edit]GenusCatunaregam:[4]
- Catunaregam obovata(Hochst.) A.E.Gonç. indigenous
- Catunaregam taylorii(S.Moore) Bridson, indigenous
Cephalanthus
[edit]GenusCephalanthus:[4]
- Cephalanthus natalensisOliv. indigenous
Coddia
[edit]- Coddia rudis(E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc. indigenous
Coffea
[edit]- Coffea racemosaLour. indigenous
- Coffea zanguebariaeLour. indigenous
Conostomium
[edit]GenusConostomium:[4]
- Conostomium natalense(Hochst.) Bremek. indigenous
- Conostomium natalense(Hochst.) Bremek. var.glabrumBremek. indigenous
- Conostomium natalense(Hochst.) Bremek. var.natalense,indigenous
- Conostomium natalense(Hochst.) Bremek. var.ovalifoliumBremek. indigenous
- Conostomium zoutpansbergense(Bremek.) Bremek. endemic
Coprosma
[edit]- Coprosma repensA.Rich. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Coptosperma
[edit]GenusCoptosperma:[4]
- Coptosperma littorale(Hiern) Degreef, indigenous
- Coptosperma rhodesiacum(Bremek.) Degreef, indigenous
- Coptosperma supra-axillare(Hemsl.) Degreef, indigenous
- Coptosperma zygoon(Bridson) Degreef, indigenous
Cordylostigma
[edit]GenusCordylostigma:[4]
- Cordylostigma longifolia(Klotzsch) Groeninckx & Dessein, indigenous
- Cordylostigma virgata(Willd.) Groeninckx & Dessein, indigenous
Crocyllis
[edit]- Crocyllis anthospermoidesE.Mey. ex K.Schum. accepted asPlocama crocyllis(Sond.) M.Backlund & Thulin, present
Crossopteryx
[edit]GenusCrossopteryx:[4]
- Crossopteryx febrifuga(Afzel. ex G.Don) Benth. indigenous
Diodia
[edit]- Diodia dasycephalaCham. & Schltdl. not indigenous, naturalised
Diplospora
[edit]GenusDiplospora:[4]
- Diplospora africanaSim, accepted asEmpogona africana(Sim) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
Empogona
[edit]- Empogona africana(Sim) Tosh & Robbr. endemic
- Empogona cacondensis(Hiern) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Empogona coriacea(Sond.) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Empogona junodiiSchinz, accepted asEmpogona kirkiiHook.f. subsp.junodii(Schinz) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Empogona kirkiiHook.f. indigenous
- Empogona kirkiiHook.f. subsp.junodii(Schinz) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Empogona kirkiiHook.f. subsp.kirkii,indigenous
- Empogona lanceolata(Sond.) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Empogona maputensis(Bridson & A.E.van Wyk) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
Eriosemopsis
[edit]GenusEriosemopsis:[4]
- Eriosemopsis subanisophyllaRobyns, endemic
Fadogia
[edit]- Fadogia hombleiDe Wild. indigenous
- Fadogia tetraquetraK.Krause, indigenous
- Fadogia tetraquetraK.Krause var.grandiflora(Robyns) Verdc. indigenous
- Fadogia tetraquetraK.Krause var.tetraquetra,indigenous
Gaillonia
[edit]- Gaillonia crocyllis(Sond.) Thulin, accepted asPlocama crocyllis(Sond.) M.Backlund & Thulin, indigenous
Galium
[edit]- Galium amatymbicumEckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Galium bredasdorpensePuff, endemic
- Galium capenseThunb. indigenous
- Galium capenseThunb. subsp.capense,indigenous
- Galium capenseThunb. subsp.garipense(Sond.) Puff var.garipense,indigenous
- Galium capenseThunb. subsp.namaquense(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Puff, endemic
- Galium monticolumSond. endemic
- Galium mucroniferumSond. indigenous
- Galium mucroniferumSond. var.dregeanum(Sond.) Puff, indigenous
- Galium mucroniferumSond. var.mucroniferum,endemic
- Galium rourkeiPuff, endemic
- Galium scabrelloidesPuff, indigenous
- Galium spuriumL. indigenous
- Galium spuriumL. subsp.africanumVerdc. indigenous
- Galium spurium-aparinecomplex, endemic
- Galium subvillosumSond. indigenous
- Galium subvillosumSond. var.subglabrumPuff, endemic
- Galium subvillosumSond. var.subvillosum,indigenous
- Galium thunbergianumEckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Galium thunbergianumEckl. & Zeyh. var.hirsutum(Sond.) Verdc. indigenous
- Galium thunbergianumEckl. & Zeyh. var.thunbergianum,indigenous
- Galium tomentosumThunb. indigenous
- Galium undulatumPuff, endemic
Galopina
[edit]- Galopina aspera(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp. indigenous
- Galopina circaeoidesThunb. indigenous
- Galopina crocyllioidesBar ex Schinz, indigenous
- Galopina tomentosaHochst. endemic
Gardenia
[edit]- Gardenia citriodoraHook. accepted asMitriostigma axillareHochst. present
- Gardenia cornutaHemsl. indigenous
- Gardenia luteaFresen. accepted asGardenia ternifoliaSchumach. & Thonn. subsp.jovis-tonantis(Welw.) Verdc. var.jovis-tonantis,indigenous
- Gardenia resinifluaHiern, indigenous
- Gardenia resinifluaHiern subsp.resiniflua,indigenous
- Gardenia ternifoliaSchumach. & Thonn. indigenous
- Gardenia ternifoliaSchumach. & Thonn. subsp.jovis-tonantis(Welw.) Verdc. var.goetzei,indigenous
- Gardenia thunbergiaL.f. indigenous
- Gardenia volkensiiK.Schum. indigenous
- Gardenia volkensiiK.Schum. subsp.spatulifolia(Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc. indigenous
- Gardenia volkensiiK.Schum. subsp.volkensiivar.saundersiae,indigenous
- Gardenia volkensiiK.Schum. subsp.volkensiivar.volkensii,indigenous
Geophila
[edit]- Geophila repens(L.) I.M.Johnst. indigenous
Guettarda
[edit]- Guettarda speciosaL. indigenous
Hedyotis
[edit]- Hedyotis gerrardiiHarv. ex Sond. accepted asCordylostigma virgata(Willd.) Groeninckx & Dessein, indigenous
- Hedyotis virgataWilld. accepted asCordylostigma virgata(Willd.) Groeninckx & Dessein, indigenous
Heinsia
[edit]- Heinsia crinita(Afzel.) G.Taylor, indigenous
- Heinsia crinita(Afzel.) G.Taylor subsp.parviflora(K.Schum. & K.Krause) Verdc. indigenous
Hymenodictyon
[edit]GenusHymenodictyon:[4]
- Hymenodictyon parvifoliumOliv. indigenous
- Hymenodictyon parvifoliumOliv. subsp.parvifolium,indigenous
Hyperacanthus
[edit]GenusHyperacanthus:[4]
- Hyperacanthus amoenus(Sims) Bridson, indigenous
- Hyperacanthus microphyllus(K.Schum.) Bridson, indigenous
Hypobathrum
[edit]GenusHypobathrum:[4]
- Hypobathrum kirkii(Hook.f.) Baill. accepted asEmpogona kirkiiHook.f. subsp.kirkii,indigenous
- Hypobathrum lanceolatum(Sond.) Baill. accepted asEmpogona lanceolata(Sond.) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
Ixora
[edit]- Ixora coccineaL. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Keetia
[edit]- Keetia gueinzii(Sond.) Bridson, indigenous
Kohautia
[edit]- Kohautia amatymbicaEckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Kohautia aspera(Roth) Bremek. indigenous
- Kohautia caespitosaSchnizl. indigenous
- Kohautia caespitosaSchnizl. subsp.brachyloba(Sond.) D.Mantell, indigenous
- Kohautia cynanchicaDC. indigenous
- Kohautia latibrachiataBremek. endemic
- Kohautia longifoliaKlotzsch, accepted asCordylostigma longifolia(Klotzsch) Groeninckx & Dessein, indigenous
- Kohautia microfloraD.Mantell, indigenous
- Kohautia subverticillata(K.Schum.) D.Mantell, indigenous
- Kohautia subverticillata(K.Schum.) D.Mantell subsp.subverticillata,indigenous
- Kohautia virgata(Willd.) Bremek. accepted asCordylostigma virgata(Willd.) Groeninckx & Dessein, indigenous
Kraussia
[edit]- Kraussia coriaceaSond. accepted asEmpogona coriacea(Sond.) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Kraussia floribundaHarv. indigenous
- Kraussia lanceolataSond. accepted asEmpogona lanceolata(Sond.) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Kraussia schlechteri(K.Schum.) Bullock, accepted asKraussia floribundaHarv. present
Lagynias
[edit]- Lagynias dryadum(S.Moore) Robyns, accepted asVangueria dryadumS.Moore, indigenous
- Lagynias lasiantha(Sond.) Bullock, accepted asVangueria lasiantha(Sond.) Sond. indigenous
- Lagynias monteiroi(Oliv.) Bridson, accepted asVangueria monteiroi(Oliv.) Lantz, indigenous
Leptactina
[edit]GenusLeptactina:[4]
- Leptactina delagoensisK.Schum. indigenous
- Leptactina delagoensisK.Schum. subsp.delagoensis,indigenous
Mitriostigma
[edit]GenusMitriostigma:[4]
- Mitriostigma axillareHochst. endemic
Nenax
[edit]- Nenax acerosaGaertn. indigenous
- Nenax acerosaGaertn. subsp.acerosa,endemic
- Nenax acerosaGaertn. subsp.macrocarpa(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Puff, endemic
- Nenax arenicolaPuff, endemic
- Nenax cinerea(Thunb.) Puff, indigenous
- Nenax coronataPuff, endemic
- Nenax divaricataT.M.Salter, endemic
- Nenax elsieaePuff, endemic
- Nenax hirta(Cruse) T.M.Salter, indigenous
- Nenax hirta(Cruse) T.M.Salter subsp.calciphilaPuff, endemic
- Nenax hirta(Cruse) T.M.Salter subsp.hirta,endemic
- Nenax microphylla(Sond.) T.M.Salter, indigenous
- Nenax namaquensisPuff, endemic
- Nenax velutinaJ.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
Oldenlandia
[edit]GenusOldenlandia:[4]
- Oldenlandia affinis(Roem. & Schult.) DC. indigenous
- Oldenlandia affinis(Roem. & Schult.) DC. subsp.fugax(Vatke) Verdc. indigenous
- Oldenlandia capensisL.f. indigenous
- Oldenlandia capensisL.f. var.capensis,indigenous
- Oldenlandia cephalotes(Hochst.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Oldenlandia corymbosaL. indigenous
- Oldenlandia corymbosaL. var.caespitosa(Benth.) Verdc. indigenous
- Oldenlandia geminiflora(Sond.) Kuntze, endemic
- Oldenlandia herbacea(L.) Roxb. indigenous
- Oldenlandia herbacea(L.) Roxb. var.flaccidaBremek. indigenous
- Oldenlandia herbacea(L.) Roxb. var.herbacea,indigenous
- Oldenlandia herbacea(L.) Roxb. var.suffruticosaBremek. endemic
- Oldenlandia lancifolia(Schumach.) DC. indigenous
- Oldenlandia lancifolia(Schumach.) DC. var.scabridulaBremek. indigenous
- Oldenlandia muscosaBremek. indigenous
- Oldenlandia rosulataK.Schum. indigenous
- Oldenlandia rosulataK.Schum. var.rosulata,indigenous
- Oldenlandia rupicola(Sond.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Oldenlandia rupicola(Sond.) Kuntze var.hirtula(Sond.) Bremek. indigenous
- Oldenlandia rupicola(Sond.) Kuntze var.rupicola,indigenous
- Oldenlandia tenella(Hochst.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Oldenlandia virgata(Willd.) DC. accepted asCordylostigma virgata(Willd.) Groeninckx & Dessein, indigenous
Otiophora
[edit]- Otiophora calycophylla(Sond.) Schltr. & K.Schum. indigenous
- Otiophora calycophylla(Sond.) Schltr. & K.Schum. subsp.calycophylla,endemic
- Otiophora calycophylla(Sond.) Schltr. & K.Schum. subsp.verdcourtiiPuff, endemic
- Otiophora cupheoidesN.E.Br. indigenous
Oxyanthus
[edit]- Oxyanthus latifoliusSond. indigenous
- Oxyanthus pyriformis(Hochst.) Skeels, indigenous
- Oxyanthus pyriformis(Hochst.) Skeels subsp.pyriformis,indigenous
- Oxyanthus speciosusDC. indigenous
- Oxyanthus speciosusDC. subsp.gerrardii(Sond.) Bridson, indigenous
- Oxyanthus speciosusDC. subsp.stenocarpus(K.Schum.) Bridson, indigenous
Pachystigma
[edit]GenusPachystigma:[4]
- Pachystigma bowkeriRobyns, indigenous
- Pachystigma caffrum(Sim) Robyns, indigenous
- Pachystigma coeruleumRobyns, indigenous
- Pachystigma cymosumRobyns, indigenous
- Pachystigma latifoliumSond. indigenous
- Pachystigma macrocalyx(Sond.) Robyns, indigenous
- Pachystigma pygmaeum(Schltr.) Robyns, indigenous
- Pachystigma thamnusRobyns, endemic
- Pachystigma triflorumRobyns, endemic
- Pachystigma venosumHochst. indigenous
Paederia
[edit]- Paederia bojeriana(A.Rich.) Drake, indigenous
- Paederia bojeriana(A.Rich.) Drake subsp.foetens(Hiern) Verdc. indigenous
Pavetta
[edit]- Pavetta alexandraeBremek. accepted asPavetta lanceolataEckl. present
- Pavetta assimilisSond. var.assimilis,accepted asPavetta gardeniifoliaA.Rich. var.gardeniifolia,present
- Pavetta assimilisSond. var.brevituba-glabraBremek. accepted asPavetta gardeniifoliaA.Rich. var.gardeniifolia,present
- Pavetta assimilisSond. var.brevituba-pubescensBremek. accepted asPavetta gardeniifoliaA.Rich. var.subtomentosaK.Schum. present
- Pavetta assimilisSond. var.pubescensBremek. accepted asPavetta gardeniifoliaA.Rich. var.subtomentosaK.Schum. present
- Pavetta barbertonensisBremek. indigenous
- Pavetta bowkeriHarv. endemic
- Pavetta breyeriBremek. accepted asPavetta gracilifoliaBremek. present
- Pavetta breyeriBremek. var.glabraBremek. accepted asPavetta gracilifoliaBremek. present
- Pavetta capensis(Houtt.) Bremek. indigenous
- Pavetta capensis(Houtt.) Bremek. subsp.capensis,endemic
- Pavetta capensis(Houtt.) Bremek. subsp.komghensis(Bremek.) Kok, endemic
- Pavetta catophyllaK.Schum. indigenous
- Pavetta cooperiHarv. & Sond. indigenous
- Pavetta disarticulataGalpin, accepted asPavetta edentulaSond. present
- Pavetta edentulaSond. indigenous
- Pavetta eylesiiS.Moore, indigenous
- Pavetta galpiniiBremek. indigenous
- Pavetta gardeniifoliaA.Rich. indigenous
- Pavetta gardeniifoliaA.Rich. var.gardeniifolia,indigenous
- Pavetta gardeniifoliaA.Rich. var.subtomentosaK.Schum. indigenous
- Pavetta gerstneriBremek. indigenous
- Pavetta glaucophyllaS.J.Siebert, Retief & A.E.van Wyk, endemic
- Pavetta gracilifoliaBremek. indigenous
- Pavetta gracilifoliaBremek. var.glabraBremek. accepted asPavetta gracilifoliaBremek. present
- Pavetta harboriiS.Moore, indigenous
- Pavetta heidelbergensisBremek. accepted asPavetta gardeniifoliaA.Rich. var.subtomentosaK.Schum. present
- Pavetta inandensisBremek. indigenous
- Pavetta inconspicuaDinter ex Bremek. accepted asPavetta zeyheriSond. subsp.zeyheri
- Pavetta kotzeiBremek. endemic
- Pavetta krauseanaK.Krause, accepted asPavetta gardeniifoliaA.Rich. var.gardeniifolia
- Pavetta lanceolataEckl. indigenous
- Pavetta natalensisSond. endemic
- Pavetta opacaBremek. accepted asPavetta lanceolataEckl. present
- Pavetta revolutaHochst. indigenous
- Pavetta schumannianaF.Hoffm. ex K.Schum. indigenous
- Pavetta trichardtensisBremek. endemic
- Pavetta tristisBremek. accepted asPavetta lanceolataEckl. present
- Pavetta tshikondeniN.Hahn, endemic
- Pavetta vanwykianaBridson, indigenous
- Pavetta woodiiBremek. accepted asPavetta gracilifoliaBremek. present
- Pavetta zeyheriSond. indigenous
- Pavetta zeyheriSond. subsp.microlancea(K.Schum.) P.P.J.Herman, endemic
- Pavetta zeyheriSond. subsp.middelburgensis(Bremek.) P.P.J.Herman, endemic
- Pavetta zeyheriSond. subsp.zeyheri,indigenous
Pentanisia
[edit]GenusPentanisia:[4]
- Pentanisia angustifolia(Hochst.) Hochst. indigenous
- Pentanisia prunelloides(Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp. indigenous
- Pentanisia prunelloides(Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp. subsp.latifolia(Hochst.) Verdc. indigenous
- Pentanisia prunelloides(Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp. subsp.prunelloides,indigenous
- Pentanisia sykesiiHutch. indigenous
- Pentanisia sykesiiHutch. subsp.otomerioidesVerdc. indigenous
Pentas
[edit]- Pentas angustifolia(A.Rich. ex DC.) Verdc. indigenous
- Pentas micranthaBaker, indigenous
- Pentas micranthaBaker subsp.wyliei(N.E.Br.) Verdc. indigenous
Pentodon
[edit]- Pentodon pentandrus(Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke, indigenous
- Pentodon pentandrus(Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke var.minorBremek. indigenous
- Pentodon pentandrus(Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke var.pentandrus,indigenous
Phylohydrax
[edit]GenusPhylohydrax:[4]
- Phylohydrax carnosa(Hochst.) Puff, indigenous
Plectronia
[edit]GenusPlectronia:[4]
- Plectronia foliosaBurtt Davy, accepted asPavetta eylesiiS.Moore, present
- Plectronia ventosaL. accepted asOlinia ventosa(L.) Cufod. indigenous
Plectroniella
[edit]GenusPlectroniella:[4]
- Plectroniella armata(K.Schum.) Robyns, accepted asCanthium armatum(K.Schum.) Lantz, indigenous
- Plectroniella capillarisBremek. indigenous
Plocama
[edit]- Plocama crocyllis(Sond.) M.Backlund & Thulin, indigenous
Psychotria
[edit]GenusPsychotria:[4]
- Psychotria capensis(Eckl.) Vatke, indigenous
- Psychotria capensis(Eckl.) Vatke subsp.capensis,indigenous
- Psychotria capensis(Eckl.) Vatke subsp.capensisvar.capensis,indigenous
- Psychotria capensis(Eckl.) Vatke subsp.capensisvar.pubescens,endemic
- Psychotria zombamontana(Kuntze) E.M.A.Petit, indigenous
Psydrax
[edit]- Psydrax capensisJ.C.Manning & Goldblatt, endemic
- Psydrax fragrantissima(K.Schum.) Bridson, indigenous
- Psydrax livida(Hiern) Bridson, indigenous
- Psydrax locuples(K.Schum.) Bridson, indigenous
- Psydrax obovata(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson, indigenous
- Psydrax obovata(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson subsp.ellipticaBridson, indigenous
- Psydrax obovata(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson subsp.obovata,indigenous
Pygmaeothamnus
[edit]GenusPygmaeothamnus:[4]
- Pygmaeothamnus chamaedendrum(Kuntze) Robyns, indigenous
- Pygmaeothamnus chamaedendrum(Kuntze) Robyns var.chamaedendrum,endemic
- Pygmaeothamnus chamaedendrum(Kuntze) Robyns var.setulosusRobyns, indigenous
- Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri(Sond.) Robyns, indigenous
- Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri(Sond.) Robyns var.rogersiiRobyns, endemic
- Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri(Sond.) Robyns var.zeyheri,indigenous
Pyrostria
[edit]- Pyrostria hystrix(Bremek.) Bridson, indigenous
Randia
[edit]- Randia bellatulaK.Schum. accepted asRothmannia capensisThunb. present
- Randia kraussiiHarv. accepted asCatunaregam obovata(Hochst.) A.E.Gonç. present
- Randia parvifoliaHarv. accepted asCoddia rudis(E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc. present
Richardia
[edit]- Richardia brasiliensisGomes, not indigenous, naturalised
- Richardia humistrata(Cham. & Schltdl.) Steud. not indigenous, naturalised
- Richardia scabraL. not indigenous, naturalised
- Richardia stellaris(Cham. & Schltdl.) Steud. not indigenous, naturalised
Rothmannia
[edit]GenusRothmannia:[4]
- Rothmannia capensisThunb. indigenous
- Rothmannia fischeri(K.Schum.) Bullock, indigenous
- Rothmannia fischeri(K.Schum.) Bullock subsp.fischeri,indigenous
- Rothmannia fischeri(K.Schum.) Bullock subsp.moramballae(Hiern) Bridson, indigenous
- Rothmannia globosa(Hochst.) Keay, indigenous
Rubia
[edit]- Rubia cordifoliaL. subsp.conotricha(Gand.) Verdc. indigenous
- Rubia horrida(Thunb.) Puff, indigenous
- Rubia petiolarisDC. indigenous
Rytigynia
[edit]- Rytigynia celastroides(Baill.) Verdc. indigenous
- Rytigynia celastroides(Baill.) Verdc. var.australisVerdc. indigenous
Sericanthe
[edit]GenusSericanthe:[4]
- Sericanthe andongensis(Hiern) Robbr. indigenous
- Sericanthe andongensis(Hiern) Robbr. subsp.andongensis,indigenous
- Sericanthe andongensis(Hiern) Robbr. subsp.andongensisvar.andongensis,indigenous
- Sericanthe andongensis(Hiern) Robbr. subsp.legatii(Hutch.) Jordaan & H.M.Steyn, indigenous
Sherardia
[edit]- Sherardia arvensisL. not indigenous, naturalised
Spermacoce
[edit]GenusSpermacoce:[4]
- Spermacoce desertiN.E.Br. endemic
- Spermacoce natalensisHochst. indigenous
- Spermacoce senensis(Klotzsch) Hiern, indigenous
Stylocoryne
[edit]GenusStylocoryne:[4]
- Stylocoryne barbertonensisBremek. accepted asCoptosperma supra-axillare(Hemsl.) Degreef, present
Tapiphyllum
[edit]GenusTapiphyllum:[4]
- Tapiphyllum parvifolium(Sond.) Robyns, accepted asVangueria parvifoliaSond. present
Tarenna
[edit]- Tarenna junodii(Schinz) Bremek. indigenous
- Tarenna littoralis(Hiern) Bridson, accepted asCoptosperma littorale(Hiern) Degreef, present
- Tarenna nigrescens(Hook.f.) Hiern, accepted asCoptosperma nigrescensHook.f.
- Tarenna pavettoides(Harv.) Sim, indigenous
- Tarenna pavettoides(Harv.) Sim subsp.pavettoides,indigenous
- Tarenna supra-axillaris(Hemsl.) Bremek. subsp.barbertonensis(Bremek.) Bridson, accepted asCoptosperma supra-axillare(Hemsl.) Degreef, present
- Tarenna zimbabwensisBridson, accepted asCoptosperma rhodesiacum(Bremek.) Degreef, present
- Tarenna zygoonBridson, accepted asCoptosperma zygoon(Bridson) Degreef, present
Tricalysia
[edit]GenusTricalysia:[4]
- Tricalysia africana(Sim) Robbr. accepted asEmpogona africana(Sim) Tosh & Robbr. endemic
- Tricalysia allenii(Stapf) Brenan, accepted asEmpogona kirkiiHook.f. subsp.kirkii,indigenous
- Tricalysia allenii(Stapf) Brenan var.australis(Schweick.) Brenan, accepted asEmpogona kirkiiHook.f. subsp.junodii(Schinz) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Tricalysia allenii(Stapf) Brenan var.kirkii(Hook.f.) Brenan, accepted asEmpogona kirkiiHook.f. subsp.kirkii,indigenous
- Tricalysia cacondensisHiern, accepted asEmpogona cacondensis(Hiern) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Tricalysia capensis(Meisn. ex Hochst.) Sim, indigenous
- Tricalysia capensis(Meisn. ex Hochst.) Sim var.capensis,indigenous
- Tricalysia capensis(Meisn. ex Hochst.) Sim var.galpinii(Schinz) Robbr. indigenous
- Tricalysia capensis(Meisn. ex Hochst.) Sim var.transvaalensisRobbr. indigenous
- Tricalysia coriacea(Benth.) Hiern, indigenous
- Tricalysia delagoensisSchinz, indigenous
- Tricalysia galpiniiSchinz, accepted asTricalysia capensis(Meisn. ex Hochst.) Sim var.galpinii(Schinz) Robbr. indigenous
- Tricalysia junodii(Schinz) Brenan, accepted asEmpogona kirkiiHook.f. subsp.junodii(Schinz) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Tricalysia junodii(Schinz) Brenan var.kirkii(Hook.f.) Robbr. accepted asEmpogona kirkiiHook.f. subsp.kirkii,indigenous
- Tricalysia lanceolata(Sond.) Burtt Davy, accepted asEmpogona lanceolata(Sond.) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Tricalysia maputensisBridson & A.E.van Wyk, accepted asEmpogona maputensis(Bridson & A.E.van Wyk) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
- Tricalysia sonderianaHiern, accepted asEmpogona coriacea(Sond.) Tosh & Robbr. indigenous
Trichostachys
[edit]GenusTrichostachys:[4]
- Trichostachys speciosaWelw. accepted asFaurea rochetiana(A.Rich.) Chiov. ex Pic.Serm. indigenous
Vangueria
[edit]- Vangueria bowkeri(Robyns) Lantz, indigenous
- Vangueria coerulea(Robyns) Lantz, indigenous
- Vangueria dryadumS.Moore, indigenous
- Vangueria esculentaS.Moore, indigenous
- Vangueria infaustaBurch. indigenous
- Vangueria infaustaBurch. subsp.infausta,indigenous
- Vangueria lasiantha(Sond.) Sond. indigenous
- Vangueria lasiocladosK.Schum. accepted asVangueria proschiiBriq.
- Vangueria madagascariensisJ.F.Gmel. indigenous
- Vangueria monteiroi(Oliv.) Lantz, indigenous
- Vangueria randiiS.Moore, indigenous
- Vangueria randiiS.Moore subsp.chartacea(Robyns) Verdc. indigenous
- Vangueria soutpansbergensisN.Hahn, endemic
- Vangueria thamnus(Robyns) Lantz, endemic
- Vangueria triflora(Robyns) Lantz, endemic
References
[edit]- ^"Angiosperm Phylogeny Website".Retrieved1 June2014.
- ^Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019)."Total number of plant species by country".Mongabay.Retrieved21 July2019.
- ^"Vegetation of South Africa".PlantZAfrica.com.SA National Biodiversity Institute.Retrieved24 July2019.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbx"species_checklist_20180710.csv".South African National Biodiversity Institute.Retrieved27 September2020.
