List ofTouhou Projectcharacters

This is a list of the characters that belong to theTouhou Project,a series ofdanmakuandfightingvideo games byZUNfromTeam Shanghai Alice.MostTouhoucharacters reside in a fictional realm called Gensokyo (Huyễn tưởng hương,'Land of Illusions'), where humans andyōkaicoexist. Gensokyo's culture is like that offeudal Japan,but theTouhougames take place in the present day. Many yōkai prey on and eat humans, and humans subsequently try to exorcise them, but no racial resentment exists between the two.Touhoucharacters have unique abilities, and many of them are based onJapanese folkloreand religion.

Reimu Hakurei,themikoof theHakurei Shrineand the main character of the series, is often tasked with resolving supernatural "incidents" caused in and aroundGensokyo,she is joined byMarisa Kirisameafter the second game. All characters, except for the two main protagonists Reimu and Marisa, are listed by the first game of their appearance. Reimu first appeared in the first game,Highly Responsive to Prayers,and Marisa in the second,Story in Eastern Wonderland.

Protagonists

Reimu Hakurei

Reimu Hakurei
Touhou Projectcharacter
Reimu as she appears inLotus Eaters
First game	Highly Responsive to Prayers(1997)
Created by	ZUN
In-universe information
Species	Human
Gender	Female
Occupation	Shrine maiden
Origin	Gensokyo

Reimu Hakurei(Bác lệ linh mộng,Hakurei Reimu)is the mainprotagonistof the series, appearing in some role in everyTouhougame to date, and is almost always available as aplayable character.She is seen on thecover artof all of the PC-98 games, and is on the title screen for most of the Windows games. From Rinnosuke Morichika's viewpoint, she has good relations with Marisa Kirisame and visits her often.However, she has never fought alongside Marisa, and inImperishable Night,Reimu fights Marisa for getting in her way. When Reimu confronted Watatsuki no Yorihime inSilent Sinner in Blue,she did not cooperate with her allies.

Despite the fact she's never done any training of any sort, she is fairly strong.Because of this, she does not believe at all that hard work pays off, and hates putting in large amounts of effort.Since her freedom is to the level of the impossible,she has a negative disposition.As she has a simple and straightforward personality, her human emotions are wild, and she often has hasty conversations. She has a strange atmosphere that attracts others regardless of whether they are human or yōkai.Since her job is yōkai extermination, she takes a stern pose against yōkai, but she herself does not have a particular interest in humans or yōkai, and depending on the circumstances, is willing to help, or attack either.InSilent Sinner in Blue,she looked after the fainted yōkai rabbit, and inCuriosities of Lotus Asia,made a surprise attack on a harmless yōkai who was reading her book, and stole it. Since she likes yōkai extermination itself, when incidents do not occur for a long time, she grows irritated due toboredom.This is a personality that strong yōkai especially like, but since she exterminates yōkai, sometimes without prior conversation or warning, she is feared by the weaker yōkai. It is a carefree personality, but on the opposite side of her impartial nature, she does not see anyone as a companion, and even when she acts together with other humans or yōkai, she is always alone.As she is ruthless in her job, especially in the middle of yōkai extermination, she exterminates the yōkai and fairies she comes across without mercy.She is also similar to Alice Margatroid as she chooses not to show her true power due to the fact there would be nothing being left afterwards if she lost a battle with her full power.She is fairly tall.

Reimu serves the role of themikoof theHakurei Shrine,located at the boundary between Gensokyo and the Outside World, called the "Miko of Hakurei." The job of the miko of the Hakurei Shrine is to exterminate yōkai and resolve incidents, and Reimu herself possesses considerable power, but since she habitually lives a life of drinking tea and taking naps, she does not have enough training. Gensokyo is sustained by the maintenance of the indispensable relationship of yōkai attacking humans and humans exterminating yōkai, of which the Miko of Hakurei plays a part. Since the Miko of Hakurei is also in an indispensable position of maintaining Gensokyo, it has become forbidden for the Miko of Hakurei to exterminate yōkai and for yōkai to attack the miko, as well as humans coming to the Hakurei Shrine grounds to meddle. However, since the relation of yōkai attacking humans has thus been lost, yōkai have been in decline, so Reimu approved of a request she received from yōkai to establish battle rules for bouts with yōkai to kill time, thus preserving the relation between yōkai and humans in a mock style, allowing strong and weak ones to have fights on equal ground, called the "spell card rules" in the "Spell Naming Law."The customs related to the job have been preserved from time immemorial without fail, and as she follows the custom, she takes an attitude of not worrying about the results.

Reimu's appearance varies slightly between the games. However, she always can be seen with black or brown hair with a red bow (the length of her hair changes between games), the Purification Rod, agoheicreated by Rinnosuke Morichika, and a red and whitehakamawith a long skirt. The hakama is unconventional in its appearance due to the fact that the sleeves are detached, exposing her armpits, which has become the subject of anInternet meme.In 2006,dōjin musicgroupIOSYS,who makeTouhou-themedmusic parodies,released the songTsukiyo wo Kakusanai Teido no Nouryoku?,which made frequent usage of the line "Waki miko Reimu" (armpit miko Reimu), leading to an unofficial nickname.

Her main abilities are flight, good intuition, and getting along with everyone; even those who were once her enemies. In the games, she is characterized by her homingamuletsandyin-yangorbs. In addition to being in all of the Touhou games (apart fromShoot the BulletandFairy Wars), she also appears inGraffiti Kingdomas "Flying Maiden", a game which ZUN helped to develop.

Marisa Kirisame

Marisa Kirisame
Touhou Projectcharacter
Marisa as she appears inLotus Eaters
First game	Story of Eastern Wonderland(1997)
Created by	ZUN
In-universe information
Species	Human
Gender	Female
Origin	Gensokyo

Marisa Kirisame(Vụ vũ ma lý sa,Kirisame Marisa)is a human magician who lives in a cluttered house in the Forest of Magic.She is friends with Reimu and visits her often, but is otherwise solitary and spends most of her time researching magic. She is an avid collector,hoardingalmost any item she comes across, often "borrowing" things without permission from various characters.She talks in a direct, and often rude way, highlighting her tomboyish nature and otherwise carefree attitude.

While she is prone to violence, selfishness, and other disagreeable behaviors, she is an honest and hard worker, usually on the front lines of defending Gensokyo whenever an incident occurs. She is contrasted with Reimu, the naturally-talented protagonist, as Marisa's powers derive entirely from hard work and determination rather than any abilities she was born with, and it is said that she wins her fights with Reimu "about 40% of the time."

In the games, her attacks are characterized byfive-pointed starsand lasers, and other high-level destructive magic. Reflecting her "borrowing" habit, many of her spells are inspired by other characters, such as her signature move "Master Spark" which was originallyYuuka Kazami's,or her "Nondirectional Laser" attack, which was originallyPatchouli'sattack. Her habitual stealing also corresponds to gameplay, as she is the best character for collectingpower-upsdue to her high speed. She is fairly short.

Additional game characters

Highly Responsive to Prayers

SinGyoku(しんぎょく,Shingyoku)

The Stage 5 boss. The gatekeeper of the Hakurei Shrine. Has three forms: ayin yang,a priestess, or apriest.

YuugenMagan(U huyền ma nhãn,Yūgenmagan)

The Stage 10 boss of the Makai route. A hovering set of evil eyes, connected by electricity.

Elis(エリス,Erisu)

• Species:Devil
• Residence: Ruins of Vina

The Innocent Devil, Stage 15 boss of the Makai route.

Sariel(サリエル,Sarieru)

• Species:Angel
• Residence: Fallen Shrine

The Angel of Death, final boss of the Makai route.

Mima(Mị ma)

• Species: Vengeful Spirit
• Ability: Black Magic
• Residence: Hakurei Shrine

First appearing as the Stage 10 boss of theJigokuroute, Mima returns in later PC-98 games with more significant roles. She is a ghost that haunts the area around the Hakurei Shrine. She is very confident in her abilities, and even boastful of them. Although she claims duringStory of Eastern Wonderlandto want revenge against the entire human race,it is not known precisely what Mima's motivations for that are. She is also attempting to revive herself. Although she is often called a ghost, duringPhantasmagoria of Dim. Dream,Mima denies being dead and tries to explain that she is "just a soul."

Kikuri(キクリ)

Stage 15 boss of the Jigoku route. Also named the "Hellish Moon", she is a bronze moon-like orb surrounded by a sickly purple aura and engraved with the image of a young girl.

Konngara(こんがら,Kongara)

The Astral Knight, final boss of the Jigoku route.

Story of Eastern Wonderland

Genjii(Huyền gia)

• Species: Turtle
• Ability: Flight
• Residence: Hakurei Shrine

Reimu's pet turtle that she caught during her training. As he lived for a very long time, he has gained many mystic powers, one of which is flight. Reimu rides on him to fly in all the PC-98 games fromStory of Eastern Wonderlandonwards, but fromEmbodiment of Scarlet Devilonwards, she learned to fly by herself, and Genjii has not been seen since then. ZUN has confirmed during an interview that Genjii lives in the pond behind the Hakurei Shrine.

Rika(Lí hương)

• Species: Human

An engineer in Gensokyo that is the boss of Stage 1 and the Extra Stage. She pilots the "Flower Tank" on stage one and "Evil Eye Sigma" on the extra stage. Unlike many otherscrolling shooterswheremechsare the primary enemy, Rika is the only character in the series to pilot vehicles in a boss fight.

Noroiko(Lí hương)

• Species: Yokai

A stage 2 midboss that seems to be cursed.

Meira(Chú い tử)

• Species: Human
• Residence: Forest of Magic

A femalesamuraithat is the Stage 2 boss. She is seeking the power of the Hakurei family.

Matenshi(Ma thiên sử)

• Species: Angel

A stage 4 midboss that bares the resemblance of an angel.

Phantasmagoria of Dim. Dream

Ellen(エレン,Eren)

• Species:Witch
• Ability: Inability to grow old, magic

Ellen is a witch with the power of eternal youth. She has lived so long that she never remembers anything. She has a cat namedSokrates.She has a cameo in the mangaHatarakimonobyIzumi Takemoto,who ZUN is a fan of.

Kotohime(Tiểu thố cơ)

• Species: Human

A princess who claims to be a police officer, but her behavior and attitude suggests otherwise. She is known to be a collector in things other people have no interest in.

Kana Anaberal(カナ・アナベラル,Kana Anaberaru)

• Species:Poltergeist

A one-sided poltergeist created by a mentally unstable girl. As the inhabitants of her house have stopped taking any notice of her, she is looking for another place to haunt.

Rikako Asakura(Triều thương lý hương tử,Asakura Rikako)

• Species: Human

One of the few believers in science in Gensokyo. However, she is also a considerably powerful magic user. Though she does not particularly like magic, she combines it with science, as the powers of science alone are insufficient. She is the onlymeganekkoin the PC-98 series, but others appeared in the Windows games.

Chiyuri Kitashirakawa(Bắc bạch hà ちゆり,Kitashirakawa Chiyuri,alternate spellingTiyuri Kitashirakawa)

• Species: Human
• Ability: Artificial Magic
• Residence: Probability Space Hypervessel

Yumemi's assistant who acts overly familiar towards her, and their relationship is apparently more complex than one of a typical boss and subordinate. Although she looks too young to be an assistant professor, it is because she earned herPh.D.(in comparative physics) at the age of 15. She speaks unusually, especially for a young girl. Most of her mannerisms were later adopted by Marisa.

Yumemi Okazaki(Cương kỳ mộng mỹ,Okazaki Yumemi)

• Species: Human
• Ability: Artificial Magic
• Residence: Probability Space Hypervessel

Professor of comparative physics at an unnamed university in a world beyond Gensokyo. In this world, agrand unification theoryhas been developed; when Yumemi presented an expanded theory that included magic to her academic society, she was ridiculed. She came to Gensokyo to do research and make her case infallible.

Ruukoto(るーこと,Rūkoto)

• Species: Robot
• Residence: Hakurei Shrine

A nuclear-poweredmaidthat Reimu requested in the ending ofPhantasmagoria of Dim. Dream.She is the only non-controllable and non-fightable character to have appeared in an officialTouhougame.

Lotus Land Story

Orange(オレンジ,Orenji)

• Species:Yōkai
• Residence: Mountain Path

An insignificant yōkai who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. In game, her name appears as two question marks, and "Orange" is only revealed in the character profiles of the game.

Kurumi(くるみ)

• Species:Vampire
• Residence: Lake of Blood

Kurumi is a vampiress that lives on an island in the center of the Lake of Blood. She guards the lake and prevents others from passing by unhindered.

Elly(エリー,Erī,alternate spellingElliy)

• Residence: Mugenkan

Elly is the gate guard of Mugenkan. Though seemingly powerful, the mansion rarely has any visitors, and thus herdanmakuabilities are out of practice.

Hikariko(Quang tử)

• Species: Fairy
• Residence: Mugenkan

She is thought to be a fairy who attacks the heroines on stage 4. She appears again inMystic Squareas a stage 3 midboss.

Yuuka(U hương,Yūka,alternate spellingYuka)

• Species:Yōkai
• Residence: Mugenkan

Yuuka is a powerful yōkai who lives in a mansion, Mugenkan, on the boundary between the Dream World and the real world.InLotus Land Story,an unknown act of hers radiated magical power across the worlds, sending the evil spirits in Reimu's shrine into a frenzy, which also got the attention of Marisa. She is often seen carrying a parasol, which is capable of firing theKyokutai Laser.This laser is later adopted by Marisa as her signatureMaster Spark.

For her later appearance inPhantasmagoria of Flower View,seeYuuka Kazami.

Mugetsu(Mộng nguyệt,Mugetsu,alternate spellingMugetu)

• Species:Demon

A human-looking, blonde-haired girl in amaid uniform.Younger twin sister of Gengetsu. Although she is dressed like a servant, she tells the player characters that the area in which they fight is her world; she does not appear to work for anyone.

Gengetsu(Huyễn nguyệt,Gengetsu,alternate spellingGengetu)

• Species:Demon

A blonde girl who dresses in pink, with red bows and white, angel-like wings. Older twin sister of Mugetsu, and the stronger of the two.

Mystic Square

Wheel Demon(Luân yêu tinh,Rin'yousei)

• Species: Demon
• Residence: Makai

This demon is the first stage midboss that appears on the road to Makai. She appears to be simply a stronger demon and that seems to be one of the many demons leaving Makai.

Sara(サラ)

• Species:Yōkai
• Residence: A mountain cave that holds a doorway to Makai

The gatekeeper of Makai. Her name comes from a character inIzumi Takemoto's short mangaCrystal Egg.

Louise(ルイズ,Ruizu,alternate spellingLuize)

• Species:Demon
• Residence:Makai

A resident of Makai, she attacks the main characters as they are invading. Her name comes from a character inIzumi Takemoto's short mangaDowntown Stories: Rooftop Serenade.

Alice(アリス,Arisu)

• Species:Yōkaimagician
• Ability: Magic, manipulation of dolls
• Residence: Makai

A girl whose powers come from the forbidden "Grimoireof Alice "and is mostly powerless without it. She first appears in Stage 3, and after being defeated by the protagonist, returns in the Extra Stage. She is a reference to the Alices ofShin Megami Tensei,Asura Blade: Sword of Dynasty,andAlice in Wonderland.

For her later appearances in the Windows games, seeAlice Margatroid.

Yuki(ユキ)

• Species:Magician
• Ability: Fire Magic
• Residence: Makai

A black witch who appears with Mai on the fourth stage, and is angered when Mai is defeated before she is. Specializes in fire magic.

Mai(マイ)

• Species:Magician
• Ability: Ice Magic
• Residence: Makai

A white witch who appears with Yuki on the fourth stage, and fights more seriously when Yuki is defeated before her. Specializes in ice magic.

Ayana(Yêu nại)

• Species: Demon
• Residence:Pandæmonium

A presumed-demon created by Shinki found in Makai's Pandæmonium who is the stage 5 midboss.

Yumeko(Mộng tử)

• Species:Demon
• Residence: Pandæmonium

A sword-throwing maid who serves Shinki, she is ranked as one of the top class inhabitants of Makai.

Shinki(Thần khỉ)

• Species:Goddess
• Residence: Pandæmonium

The creator of Makai. Because she is the creator of everything in Makai, the residents of Makai see her asGod.As the final boss, she personally delivers the punishment on the four intruders of Makai.

Embodiment of Scarlet Devil

Rumia(ルーミア,Rūmia,alternate spellingLumia)

• Species:Yōkai(Ghoul)
• Ability: Manipulation of darkness

Boss of Stage 1. She is a yōkai who has the physical appearance of a young girl. She has blond hair, red eyes, wears black clothing, and her hair is wrapped in a red ribbon.This ribbon is anofuda,and Rumia herself cannot touch it. She is short.

Her ability is to create a sphere of night around her, but as it impairs her own vision significantly, it is not useful in combat. She usually spends her days fluttering around aimlessly.

Daiyousei(Đại yêu tinh,Daiyōsei)

• Species:Fairy
• Residence: Misty Lake

Stage 2 mid-boss. A minor character, who received no in-game profile; fans named herDaiyousei(lit. "Big/Great Fairy" ). ZUN later described her as bright, playful, and expressive. Sometimes appears indōjinshiwith Cirno.

Cirno(チルノ,Chiruno)

• Species: Icefairy
• Ability: Manipulation of ice
• Residence: Misty Lake

Stage 2 boss, and a playable character inTouhou Hisōtensoku,Fairy Wars,andHidden Star in Four Seasons.An ice fairy that lives on the lake surrounding the Scarlet Devil Mansion. Although she is weak from the player's perspective, appearing only as the 2nd stage boss, and a Stage 1 midboss inPerfect Cherry BlossomandDouble Dealing Character.She is one of the strongest fairies in Gensokyo.Regardless, her weakness and low intelligence compared to most others in Gensokyo, and her bravery leads her to be the subject of mockery. Her hobby is freezing frogs and watching them revive as they thaw, but she tends to shatter them instead by accident. UnlikeLetty Whiterock,she radiates cold air all year-round, and can stay awake even in the spring and summer. She is short.

She is often called "⑨" (pronounced "nineball") by fans, and the character" ⑨ "is regarded as a symbol of"Baka"(Stupid), since ZUN labeled her as such in the manual ofPhantasmagoria of Flower View.

Hong Meiling(Hồng mỹ linh,Hon Meirin,alternate spellingHoan Meiling,Hong Meirin)

• Species:Yōkai
• Ability: Manipulation ofqi
• Residence: Scarlet Devil Mansion

Stage 3 boss. AChinesegirl serving as the door guard of the Scarlet Devil Mansion. Canonically, she is known to be a very humanoid yōkai who practicesmartial arts,but is generally friendly towards humans. Her name has been the subject of confusion in the fanbase, as Japanese fans were not sure whether to read her name in Japanese (Kurenai Misuzu), or in Chinese (Hong Meiling). Some people chose to simply call her Chūgoku (China), a name that she is still sometimes called, though ZUN has confirmed during a Q&A atMeiji Universitythat the Chinese reading of Hong Meiling is correct.This is referenced inImmaterial and Missing Power,wherein one of her win quotes is "please remember my name."In dōjinshi, she is usually portrayed as a joke character, constantly being abused by the other residents of the Scarlet Devil Mansion in a humorous fashion, especially Sakuya. She is one of the more popularTouhoucharacters, and was added as a playable character in a patch forImmaterial and Missing Power,despite not having a story of her own. InTouhou Hisōtensoku,she is reintroduced as a playable character with her own storyline. She has aqua-colored eyes and long, scarlet hair that symbolizes the place that she is guarding. Her outfit is traditionally Chinese, composed of acheongsam,and aberetwith a star that reads dragon ( long ) in Chinese. She is tall.

Koakuma(Tiểu ác ma)

• Species:Devil
• Residence: Scarlet Devil Mansion

Stage 4 mid-boss. Similar to Daiyousei, she received no character profile in the game and was named Koakuma (lit. "Little Devil" ) by fans. However, she is popular for a relatively obscure character. ZUN later described her to be like Daiyousei (whimsical, enjoys pranks, and acts without thinking). He also added that while devils are as powerful as vampires and magicians, Koakuma is a rather weak one, therefore, she is a Koakuma (Little Devil).She lives in the Scarlet Devil Mansion,and is thought to be Patchouli Knowledge's assistant orfamiliar,but no specific details have been given.

Patchouli Knowledge(パチュリー・ノーレッジ,Pachurī Nōrejji)

• Species:Witch
• Ability: Magic. Focused on the seven elements of magic: fire, water, wood, metal, earth, sun, and moon
• Residence: Scarlet Devil Mansion

Stage 4 boss, and a playable character inImmaterial and Missing Power,Scarlet Weather Rhapsody,andHisoutensoku.A scholar who is a friend of Remilia Scarlet. She resides in the library of the Scarlet Devil Mansion, and is thede factolibrarian. In fact, she rarely leaves it and is somewhat of ahikikomori,choosing not to leave because the sun damages her hair or the books.She has command over the seven elements (which the Japanese days of the week are named after, making her the "One-week Wizard" ) and is theoretically an extremely powerful magician.Patchouliis the name of a plant, from which oils and perfumes can be made, and the surname Knowledge is a rather literal reference to her studious nature. However, her constitution is very poor andasthmaoften prevents her from reciting her spells. This is also reflected in the fighting games, where she moves slowly, and likes to keep a distance between herself and her opponent. She has a bitter relationship with Marisa, who tends to 'borrow' her books without asking.She is fairly short.

Sakuya Izayoi(Thập lục dạ tiếu dạ,Izayoi Sakuya)

Acosplayerdressed as Sakuya Izayoi

• Species: Human
• Ability: Manipulation of time
• Residence: Scarlet Devil Mansion

Stage 5 boss, and a playable character inPerfect Cherry Blossom,Imperishable Night,Phantasmagoria of Flower View,Double Dealing Character,Immaterial and Missing Power,Scarlet Weather Rhapsody,Hisoutensoku,andUnconnected Marketeers.

Sakuya is the head maid of the Scarlet Devil Mansion, as well as its only human resident,and is responsible for its upkeep. She useshumble speechto her mistress Remilia Scarlet and friend Patchouli Knowledge, but speaks less formally with others.

She is tall.The color of her eyes changes with each work, and ZUN has stated that "she plays the role of a human maid about 10-20 years old" and "perhaps she is a character in her early teens",and inPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,according to Hieda no Akyuu, "she claims to be in her late teens."

Sakuya has the ability to manipulatetime.Furthermore, it also seems she is able to change the speed at which time flows. However, as it is difficult to reverse events that have already occurred, and since she is not able to return broken things to how they were originally even if she reversed time, in actuality, it is not possible for her to reverse time.However, she is able to do things to an extent of moving things back to where they were originally.She is also able to manipulate space, which is closely related to time.

Sakuya possesses a great amount of silverthrowing knives and is able to throw them with great accuracy. With her ability to manipulate time,she is able to conjure knives from out of nowhere.According to ZUN, it seems like her throwing knife arm and her cooking arm are comparable, and therefore she is skilled at cooking.

She was not born in Gensokyo, and the name "Sakuya Izayoi" was given to her by Remilia Scarlet.InPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,Akyuu guessed that she might have originally been a vampire hunter. A recurring joke with Sakuya indōjinshiusually involves her stabbing Hong Meiling mercilessly with her knives, usually due to Meiling's laziness or inability to keep unwanted visitors, such as Reimu and Marisa, out of the mansion. However, Sakuya does care for Meiling's well-being, and the two have a close relationship, as demonstrated inEastern and Little Nature Deity / Strange and Bright Nature Deity.

At the time ofEmbodiment of Scarlet Devil,she merely worked at the Scarlet Devil Mansion in return for food. Continuing inImperishable Night,she did not worry about the clothing, food, or housing at all and simply felt satisfied and utterly devoted to her mistress, Remilia.

Remilia Scarlet(レミリア・スカーレット,Remiria Sukāretto)

• Species:Vampire
• Ability: Manipulation of fate
• Residence: Scarlet Devil Mansion

Final boss, and a playable character inImmaterial and Missing Power,Imperishable Night,Scarlet Weather Rhapsody,andHisoutensoku.Remilia is the vampiric mistress of the Scarlet Devil Mansion who claims to be descended fromVlad III Dracula,and herpreludetheme song is titledThe Young Descendant of Tepes,referencing his Romanian name, Vlad Tepes, but she has no actual connection to him. She is known as the Scarlet Devil as when she feeds, the blood of her victims stains her dress scarlet. Apart from her unpleasant needs, she is hardly malicious enough to deserve such a title; as though she is over 500 years old, and has appropriate wisdom, her attitude is comparable to that of a young child. Although being a vampire is normally a lonely life, she has a good relationship with her many employees (including Sakuya and Meiling). Reimu is one of the few humans who tolerates her, and Remilia seems quite fond of her in turn. Marisa also gets along with her in exchange for access to her library. Her power is the control of fate (which has never been overtly demonstrated in the games). She prefers melee fighting to danmaku, but when she does resort to the latter, she is fond of red bullets and knives. She is short.

Flandre Scarlet(フランドール・スカーレット,Furandōru Sukāretto,alternate spellingFrandre Scarlet,Frandle Scarlet)

Cosplay of Flandre Scarlet atComic Market102

• Species:Vampire
• Ability: Enough power to destroy anything
• Residence: Scarlet Devil Mansion

Extra Stage boss, and a playable character in Sunken Fossil World. Remilia's little sister, she often resides in the mansion's basement, and knows very little about life on the outside.This does not upset Flandre - she likes her sister and usually does not try escaping. However, because of this fact, Flandre is generally ignorant. Most vampires hold back somewhat when fighting humans, as they plan to keep them alive and feed from them later, but Flandre was always fed prepared dishes and does not know her food comes from humans. Thus, when fighting them, she does not hesitate and incinerates them without a second thought. Indōjinshi,she is very fond of Reimu and Marisa and is often portrayed as somewhat crazy, though alternate portrayals as a sweet "Little Sister" -type are also popular. She is short.

Her theme music, "U.N. Owen Was Her?" was based on the bookAnd Then There Were NonebyAgatha Christie."U.N. Owen" was a mysterious figure known to scheme people in the novel.

Perfect Cherry Blossom

Letty Whiterock(レティ・ホワイトロック,Reti Howaitorokku)

• Species:Yuki-onna
• Ability: Manipulation of chilliness

Stage 1 boss. She is a yōkai who only appears during winter. InPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,it was written that she was a type ofyuki-onna.

She is fairly tall.

She possesses an ability to manipulate chilliness. According toPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,since this is equivalent to an ability that manipulates the winter within nature, she possesses tremendous power according to the environment, but she is mostly powerless outside of winter.InBohemian Archive in Japanese Red,Letty herself said that outside of winter, she hides away in a place where "not a ray of sunlight can reach."

Her name is a reference to Letitia "Letty" Blacklock, a character fromA Murder is Announced,byAgatha Christie.

Chen(Chanh)

• Species:Beast(Bakenekopossessed asShikigami)
• Ability: Sorcery (while possessed as shikigami), surprising people (as bakeneko)
• Residence: Yōkai Mountain

Stage 2 boss and Extra Stage midboss. She has two tails and is abakenekoyokai. She is also Ran Yakumo's shikigami, but since Ran herself is a shikigami of Yukari Yakumo, she is a "shikigami of a shikigami" from Yukari's viewpoint. She is short.

Chen, as a bakeneko, acquires powers of a wrathful god while possessed, but since the one of whom she is a shikigami of, Ran, is also a shikigami, her strength is fairly low. This shikigami possession is removed when she is soaked in water, and due to being a cat as well, she generally dislikes being in water regardless.

She originally lives in Yōkai Mountain. InBohemian Archive in Japanese Red,she made the village of cats and tried to stand as the leader, but was not able to achieve any worthwhile results.

Alice Margatroid(アリス・マーガトロイド,Arisu Māgatoroido)

A cosplayer dressed as Alice Margatroid holding aplushieof one of Alice's dolls, Shanghai

• Species:Magician(formerly human)
• Ability: Manipulation and creation of magical dolls
• Residence: Forest of Magic

Alice is a magicianwho lives in the Forest of Magic. She is a playable character inImperishable Night,Subterranean Animism,Immaterial and Missing Power,Scarlet Weather Rhapsody,andHisoutensoku.

Alice has blonde hair and pale skin, and at first glance she has the appearance of a doll.She is "fairly tall."She wears a frilly white and blue dress, and a red headband. The color of her eyes changes with each work.

She is an all-purpose-type of magician without any major strengths or weaknesses. With a personality that is indifferent to other people, she is attached to magic, and is usually confident, but timid.

According toPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,Alice was originally a human, and upon completion of some training, she became a magician. It has not been long since the day she has become a magician, and because of this, she still continues human habits like eating and sleeping that are not entirely necessary.

As her speciality is makingdolls,she is also able to manipulate a great amount of dolls at the same time, and she is one of the best dollmakers in Gensokyo.She is able to make her dolls move with as much fluidity as any human, and she can make multiple dolls perform different actions, sometimes making them cooperate and sometimes making them move completely asynchronously, to such an extent that to onlookers around her, it might not seem like she is manipulating them. The dolls are also able to manipulate other dolls, but Alice does not use them to assist her when creating new dolls, opting to do it entirely herself.

She has a residence in the Forest of Magic. According toPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,since she was originally a human, even as a yōkai, she has a high understanding and friendship towards humans and presents a low danger level, and if someone gets lost in the forest, she gladly gives shelter. However, Alice's house is covered all over with dolls, and since she is not very eager for conversation, it seems like she immediately flees when there is something eerie.However, she is not hostile, and inStrange and Bright Nature Deity,the Three Fairies of Light accidentally arrived at her house, and Alice was hospitable to them.

According toPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,she does not perform the usual act of attacking humans, but likes fights and upon receiving a challenge to do battle, gladly accepts. As she manipulates a great number of combat dolls, the challenger is likely to be highly outnumbered, making a difficult battle inevitable, but she has the weakness of having to use her hands to manipulate the dolls, and thereby cannot engage in combat directly.

Since she does not find it enjoyable to win battles with overwhelming power, she usually fights with power that is only slightly greater than that of the opponent. Furthermore, it would be problematic were she to be defeated while putting forth the extent of her power, and so she does not give it her all in fights, in which respect she is similar to Reimu Hakurei.

In the character settings text forImperishable Night,it was written that she was an indoors type who was often alone, but inPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,the range of her place of activities is set to "any kind of place" in Gensokyo, and she also appeared in front of people in times of festivals to exhibit her skill with dolls. Additionally, while she isreclusivein character, in the only mainlineTouhougames in which she's a playable character, she fights alongside Marisa. In each ending ofImperishable NightandImmaterial and Missing Power,she participated in banquets at the Hakurei Shrine. It was also hinted that she sometimes visits the library of the Scarlet Devil Mansion.

According to ZUN's comments in the Music Room ofPerfect Cherry Blossom,Alice is a special character of theTouhouseries, and because of that, he composed her theme with renewed vigor.

Lily White(リリーホワイト,Rirī Howaito,alternate spellingLilywhite)

• Species:Fairy
• Ability: Recognizing the coming of spring

A fairy that heralds the arrival of spring. However, since she expresses herself with danmaku rather than words, her announcement is usually seen as a hostile attack. She is the first midboss to receive an official character profile. In the "Muenzuka" stage ofPhantasmasgoria of Flower View,a black version of Lily White shows up instead of the normal version. Fans have named her Lily Black, and gave her a darker character as opposed to the cheerful Lily White.

Prismriver Sisters(プリズムリバー tam tỷ muội,Purizumuribā San-shimai)

• Species:Poltergeists
• Ability: Playing musical instruments without hands or feet
• Residence: Poltergeist Mansion

Bosses of Stage 4. They are poltergeists in the shape of threebards.They were originally daughters of a human noble, but an unfortunate event caused his four daughters to separate. The fourth daughter, Layla Prismriver, was unable to leave the mansion that held so many of her memories. Using her power, she conjured poltergeists with the appearance of her older sisters, then slowly became forgotten along with the mansion and the poltergeists. Even though the humans died with the passage of time, the poltergeists remain in the mansion. The three Prismriver Sisters, now musical performers of some note, were employed by Yuyuko Saigyouji to provide entertainment for the upcoming flower-viewing. The protagonists encounter them at the gate to the netherworld.

Lunasa Prismriver(ルナサ・プリズムリバー,Runasa Purizumuribā)

• Ability: Power to play melancholic notes

The eldest of the Prismriver Sisters. She plays the violin and prefers solo performances. She can also play 'melancholic notes', which can bring people or yōkai into a state ofdepression,but Lyrica's playing negates this effect, meaning it only has an impact when she plays solos. Honest to a fault, she is perhaps the most well-adjusted of the sisters. The player fights her first if the player is playing as Reimu. She is fairly short.

Merlin Prismriver(メルラン・プリズムリバー,Meruran Purizumuribā,alternate spellingMarlin Prismriver)

• Ability: Power to play maniac notes

The middle child of the Prismriver Sisters. She plays the trumpet, and can perform 'maniac notes', which brings the listener into a state of euphoria and vitality. Her magic is the strongest of the three sisters, but her technique is not very good. Despite this, she is cheerful and tends to obsess over things.The player fights her first if the player is playing as Sakuya. She is fairly short.

Lyrica Prismriver(リリカ・プリズムリバー,Ririka Purizumuribā)

• Ability: Power to play illusionary notes

The youngest of the poltergeist Prismriver Sisters. Although skilled with all instruments, she prefers keyboard and percussion. Neither her keyboard nor her 'illusionary notes' exist in the natural world, and has no major effect beyond making the other two sisters' performance more enjoyable.She is clever and manipulative, usually goading her older sisters into doing her fighting rather than engaging in battle herself. The player fights her first if the player is playing as Marisa. She is short.

Youmu Konpaku(Hồn phách yêu mộng,Konpaku Yōmu,alternate spellingYoumu Kompaku)

• Species: Half-human half-phantom
• Ability:Kenjutsu
• Residence: Hakugyokurō

Stage 5 boss and Stage 6 midboss, and a playable character inImperishable Night,Phantasmagoria of Flower View,Ten Desires,Wily Beast and Weakest Creature,Immaterial and Missing Power,Scarlet Weather Rhapsody,andHisoutensoku.Youmu is a gardener attached to the Saigyouji family and the bodyguard of Yuyuko Saigyouji, and a practitioner of a two-sword school of fencing.

One sword is the Roukanken, which possesses power to kill tenyuureiin one slash, carried by Youmu from her left shoulder to her right waist, and she carries the Hakurouken on her left waist, which slices through people's confusion. The longer sword is the Roukanken, and it has been conveyed that it was forged by yōkai.The shorter sword is the Hakurouken, which seems to be theheirloomof the Konpaku family.

According to the Saigyouji family, Youmu is the second generation to take her position, the former generation being Youki Konpaku. Youki was Youmu's fencing shishō (instructor). Youmu is also Yuyuko's sword instructor, but she is fundamentally treated as a gardener.

Youmu wears a dark green and white dress, which sometimes containsbaldricksfor her various swords, and she has short, white hair. She is "fairly short."The color of her eyes changes afterPerfect Cherry BlossomandImperishable Night.As she is a mixture of human and yuurei, she has a half-human half-yōkai existence, and the large yuurei (Bán u linh,hanyuurei,Bán linh,hanrei) that always follows her is the yuurei half of her body.InPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,Youmu (the one taking the appearance as a girl) was treated as "half-human half-yuurei," and the yuurei was treated as "yuurei," and it was supposed that Youmu (the half-human half-yuurei) manipulates the yuurei consciously. Youmu has a lower body temperature compared to normal humans and a higher body temperature compared to normal yuurei. In theImperishable Nightmanual, it was written, "she has two kinds of body: human and yuurei," showing Youmu to be "human" and the yuurei to be "yuurei." "

Those who are a mixture of human and yuurei are a species with long lifespan,but inSeasonal Dream Vision,it was revealed that she was under 60 years of age, and inPhantasmagoria of Flower View,she was unfamiliar with the "flower incident that occurs once every 60 years."

As she has a straightforward and diligent personality, she is often manipulated by those around her (especially Yuyuko).For this reason, she often fails at her task, but that does not mean that she has no real power, and she especially excels at instantaneous force and concentration of power.InImmaterial and Missing Power,as literally stated by the shishō, "truth-slashing is something which you know," so she often performstsujigiri-like moves, but Suika Ibuki pointed out that she does not think that Youmu understood her shishō's teachings.

Youmu is highly sensitive, and in the good ending ofImperishable Night,upon receiving the insanity of the moon, she became affected with eyes of insanity. She is afraid of dares, the darkness, and ghosts. However, she is calm with regards to yuurei since she is half yuurei herself.At one point inTen Desires,as a result of being mistaken for a hermit, she temporarily believed she was one.

InPerfect Cherry Blossom,she gathered all of Gensokyo's spring at Yuyuko's instruction, which was the reason Gensokyo's winter did not end. InBohemian Archive in Japanese RedandCuriosities of Lotus Asia,she took on the responsibility for collecting and returning the yuurei that have gone to Gensokyo as a result of the thinning of the barrier of the Netherworld.

Yuyuko Saigyouji(Tây hành tự u 々 tử,Saigyōji Yuyuko,alternate spellingYuyuko Saigyouzi)

• Species:Ghost
• Ability: Manipulation of death anddeparted souls
• Residence: Hakugyokurō

Final Stage boss, Stage 1 boss ofTen Desires,and a playable character inImperishable Night,Immaterial and Missing Power,Scarlet Weather Rhapsody,andHisoutensoku.Yuyuko is the princess of the netherworld pagoda, Hakugyokurō. She is a ghost, but unlike most of her kind, looks entirely human. She was a human, cursed with the power to bring death to others; this ability caused her to eventually commit suicide using her life to seal away an ancient evil residing in a yōkai cherry blossom tree. Living in the netherworld, she does not socialize much with the rest of Gensokyo, apart from her gardener Youmu, the only person she speaks to is Yukari. Her family name Saigyouji suggests relations with the famed poetSaigyo.Yuyuko, at first appearance, is a ditz; her mental processes seem to be dedicated mainly to teasing her gardener and servant, Youmu, and anticipating her next meal.However, her usual manner conceals a sharp mind and an almost prenatural depth of insight. For example, she was the only one to perceive what sort of being Fujiwara no Mokou was at first sight. Yuyuko has the power to invoke death to any mortal; however, she rarely chooses to use it. Herdanmakuare characterized by butterfly-shaped bullets. She is fairly tall.

Ran Yakumo(Bát vân lam,Yakumo Ran)

• Species:Shikigami(Kitsune)
• Ability: Use ofshikigami
• Residence: The boundaries of Gensokyo

Extra stage boss and Phantasm stage midboss, and a playable character inUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.A nine-tailed fox yōkai whom Yukari Yakumo made her shikigami. She is considerably powerful even without her master's support. Among other things, she uses this power to maintain her own shikigami, Chen. Since Yukari sleeps 12 hours a day, she handles the work during these times.Indōjinshi,she is often depicted as a harassed servant, doing all of the work for her lazy master. She is fairly tall.

Yukari Yakumo(Bát vân tử,Yakumo Yukari)

• Species:Yōkai
• Ability: Manipulation of space and boundaries
• Residence: The boundaries of Gensokyo

Phantasm stage boss, and playable character inImperishable Night,Subterranean Animism,Immaterial and Missing Power,Scarlet Weather Rhapsody,Hisoutensoku,andAntinomy of Common Flowers.Yukari is an elder yōkai who dwells on the border of Gensokyo, and may predate the existence of the realm itself. A good friend of Yuyuko and an acquaintance of Reimu, she is the self-appointed stewardess of the seal between Gensokyo and the Outside World, but does not do a particularly good job of it. Most of the time, she is asleep, leaving all the work to hershikigamiRan and Chen. When she is not, she tends to amuse herself by pulling in unprepared humans from the outside world and stranding them in Gensokyo, with no apparent way for them to return. Her calculation and mathematical skills far exceeds that of Ran, being Ran's master, making her one of the most intelligent yōkai, and, one of the most powerful - Rinnosuke suggests that no yōkai or human could defeat her in battle.Her ability is the manipulation of boundaries, which refers to both physical and metaphorical boundaries, which also distinguish her spell cards. Often, though, she just summons her shikigami and various others to create herdanmakufor her. She is tall.

Immaterial and Missing Power

Suika Ibuki(Y xuy tụy hương,Ibuki Suika)

• Species:Oni
• Ability: Manipulation of density and sparseness
• Residence: Gensokyo, often seen at Yokai Mountain and the Hakurei Shrine, exact location unknown

Main antagonist ofImmaterial and Missing Power,a playable character inScarlet Weather RhapsodyandUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost,and a support character to Reimu inSubterranean Animism.Suika is an oni, and once part of the FourDevasof the Mountains, alongside Yuugi Hoshiguma andKasen Ibaraki(the fourth one has not been revealed), but has since then retreated underground with the rest of theoni.As anoni,she loves drinks, feasts, and competition.Despite her small size, she is physically strong, and has, speed and mystic powers to match. Using her ability to control density, she can gather people to form a banquet, or she can scatter herself to become mist.InImmaterial and Missing Power,she made the residents of Gensokyo have feasts for several consecutive days, intending to draw the joyousonifrom hiding.

Suika ( tụy hương ) is the Japanese word for watermelon, and so this became an unofficial nickname for her. Her name is likely a reference toMount Ibuki,where theoniShuten-dōjiwas born.

Imperishable Night

Wriggle Nightbug(リグル・ナイトバグ,Riguru Naitobagu)

• Species:Yōkaifirefly
• Ability: Manipulation of insects
• Residence: Bushes, grass

Stage 1 boss. Insects collect around her, and so she often can be seen in the middle of a swarm of them. With her powers, she can manipulate the flickerings offireflieswith timed synchronicity, or summon swarms of poisonous insects to kill an enemy. Like insects, she is afraid ofpesticidesand the cold.She is seen wearing a cape and pant-likebloomers,which led fans to believe she was a male. She is often seen alongside Yuuka and other insect/bug characters.

Mystia Lorelei(ミスティア・ローレライ,Misutia Rōrerai)

• Species:Night sparrow
• Ability: Making humans insane by singing
• Residence: Youkai Trail

Stage 2 boss and playable character inPhantasmagoria of Flower View.Mystia is a night sparrow that dwells on a road near a human village. She conceals herself by blinding travelers who walk along the road at night, then lures them astray, after which point they disappear without a trace.She is carefree, loves to sing, and considers her nightly activities nothing more than a game. She cooks grilledlamprey,because, as a night sparrow, she is upset by other birds being eaten asyakitori.An incident inImperishable Nightin which she was apparently eaten by Yuyuko made her a popular joke character. However, she returned inPhantasmagoria of Flower View.

Keine Kamishirasawa(Thượng bạch trạch tuệ âm,Kamishirasawa Keine)

• Species:Were-hakutaku
• Ability: Consuming history (as a human) and creating history (as a hakutaku)
• Residence: Human Village

Stage 3 boss. Although half-human and half-beast, she appears perfectly human, except during a full moon, when she grows horns. She was not born withtherianthropy,and only became a were-hakutaku due to an unknown incident. She loves humans, and considers it her duty to protect the human village, by consuming the village's history to hide it when malicious yōkai pass by. However, she is trigger-happy and sometimes mistakes ordinary travelers for such malicious yōkai.Keine opened aterakoyain the village and spends her time teaching children and compiling historical records. She seems to be good friends withFujiwara no Mokou.

Tewi Inaba(Nhân phiên てゐ,Inaba Tewi,alternate spellingTei Inaba)

• Species:Yōkairabbit
• Ability: Conferring good luck to humans
• Residence: Eientei
• Age At least 1,300 years old

Stage 5 midboss and playable character inPhantasmagoria of Flower View.Based upon the "White Hare of Inaba"story of theKojiki,she evolved into a yōkai from a rabbit due to her longevity. She is the leader of the earthly bunnies of the Eientei, despite her deceitful personality. She is also a lucky charm - humans who get lost in the forest can depend on her fortune to find their way, though the humans often are not aware they can use her fortune for greater things.

Reisen Udongein Inaba(Linh tiên ・ ưu đàm hoa viện ・イナバ)

A Reisen cosplayer atOtakon2014

• Species:Moon rabbit
• Ability: Manipulation of insanity
• Residence: Eientei

Stage 5 boss and playable character inPhantasmagoria of Flower View, Scarlet Weather Rhapsody, Legacy in Lunatic Kingdom,and thePlayStation 4version ofUrban Legend in Limbo.A Moon rabbit, she came to Gensokyo about 30 years ago to escape a war between Earth and the Moon. Since then, she has been an apprentice to Eirin, a pet to Kaguya, and a caretaker to Tewi.She has the power to drive people insane with her eyes by inducinghallucinations,and can also use her eyes to communicate telepathically with her kind. She also has control over waves of all kinds, such aslight waves,brainwaves,electromagnetic waves,as well assound waves,demonstrated during her story inPhantasmagoria of Flower View."Udongein" and "Inaba" are both nicknames, the first given her by Eirin and the second Kaguya; the latter is what Kaguya calls all rabbits. Despite her power over insanity, Reisen is portrayed as one of the most level-headed and serious characters in the series.

According to a series ofyonkomamanga,Inaba of The Moon and Inaba of The Earth,despite the care she generally got, Reisen is often abused by her mistress Kaguya and teacher Eirin. She is also often the subject of many pranks made by Tewi. However, it is important to note thatInaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth's canonicity is highly debatable, due to its nature being comedic and over-the-top, as befits a yonkoma, its events also being contradictory to established facts, and the fact that ZUN was only loosely involved in its creation.

Eirin Yagokoro(Bát ý vĩnh lâm,Yagokoro Eirin)

• Species: Human (Lunarian)
• Ability: Power and knowledge to create any drug, natural genius, immortality
• Residence: Eientei

Boss of Final Stage A and midboss of Final Stage B. A genius pharmacist who once lived on the Moon. Kaguya persuaded her to produce the forbidden Hourai Elixir (theelixir of life) and consumed it. They were found out, but only Kaguya was punished and sent to the Earth, a fact which Eirin always felt guilty about. The Moon Court eventuallypardonedKaguya and summoned her back. Eirin and a handful of emissaries were sent to retrieve her, but Eirin found out that Kaguya did not want to return to the Moon. Acting out of her past guilt, Eirin betrayed and murdered all the other emissaries under the eyes of the earthlings who had fostered Kaguya.Eirin bribed the earthlings with the Hourai Elixir, in order to keep them silent, and went into hiding with Kaguya in Gensokyo. She is based on the Japanese goddessOmoikane.

Kaguya Houraisan(Bồng lai sơn huy dạ,Hōraisan Kaguya)

• Species: Human (Lunarian)
• Ability: Manipulation of eternity and the instantaneous, immortality
• Residence: Eientei

Boss of Final Stage B, Kaguya is actually the Princess Kaguya fromThe Tale of the Bamboo Cutter.A princess of the Moon, after consuming the forbidden Hourai Elixir and becoming immortal, she was punished by being exiled to live on the Earth.Later, she was pardoned and ordered to return to the moon. However, she preferred her common life on Earth to that as a princess on the Moon. Eirin helped her escape the emissaries, and the two went into hiding in Gensokyo. She has also been selling Yagokoro medicine and hosting exhibitions showing various items from the Moon. Indōjinshiand fanworks, she is often portrayed as afreeterwho lays around Eientei all day.

Fujiwara no Mokou(Đằng nguyên muội hồng,Fujiwara no Mokō,alternate spellingHuziwara no Mokou)

• Species: Human
• Ability: Manipulation of fire, eternal youth, immortality
• Residence: Bamboo Forest of the Lost

Extra Stage boss. Mokou was the daughter of a nobleman (assumed to beFujiwara no Fuhito), one of Kaguya's suitors during her initial exile on Earth. When he was humiliated by Kaguya'sfive impossible requests,Mokou came to hate her. She wanted to take revenge, but Kaguya disappeared before she was able to do anything, so Mokou consoled herself by stealing the Hourai Elixir that Eirin had bribed the other humans with, and drank it to become immortal. She eventually found herself unable to remain in human society, and moved to Gensokyo, wherein she found Kaguya was also a fugitive. Both her and Kaguya continue to resent each other, and routinely kill one another, and though she resurrects herself each timed, she still experiences pain.She has control over the flames of thephoenix.

Phantasmagoria of Flower View

Aya Shameimaru(Xạ mệnh hoàn văn,Shameimaru Aya,alternate spellingAya Syameimaru)

According to ZUN,Tenguis like an "organization", So Aya was designed to wear a shirt similar to staff's clothes (a Aya cosplayerpictured).

• Species:Crow tengu
• Ability: Manipulation of wind, exceptional speed
• Residence: Yōkai Mountain

Playable character inPhantasmagoria of Flower View,Subterranean Animism,Double Spoiler,Hidden Star in Four Seasons,Scarlet Weather Rhapsody,Hisoutensoku,and is the only playable character ofShoot the Bullet,making her the first sole playable character in aTouhougame other than Reimu. She is also the main character of the fanbookBohemian Archive in Japanese Red,the Stage 4 boss inMountain of Faith,and also appears inFairy WarsandImpossible Spell Card.Aya is the sole reporter, photographer, and distributor of theBunbunmaru Shinbun('Sentence sentence period newspaper'). She is often serious and appears to take her job quite seriouslywhich is at odds with her reporting, as her newspaper consists mostly of rumors, gossip, and other questionably accurate stories. Despite being the only periodical newspaper available in Gensokyo,Strange and Bright Nature DeityandCuriosities of Lotus Asiasuggest that it is not very well received.

Aya does not like to fight unless necessary, though she has a disliking for those she thinks are weak. As a tengu, she has power over the wind and is the fastest flyer in all of Gensokyo, as well as eyesight that far exceeds that of most others.Her bullets are extremely fast compared to most others. Additionally, she is one of the stronger yōkai in Gensokyo, and has sometimes defeated opponents when only trying to cover a news story.

Medicine Melancholy(メディスン・メランコリー,Medisun Merankorī,alternate spellingMedicin Melancory)

• Species:Doll
• Ability: Manipulation of poison
• Residence: Nameless Hill

An abandoned doll who turned into a yōkai after years of exposure to the poisonouslily-of-the-valleys.She advocates for dollemancipation(though other dolls are not capable of free will like she is) and dislikes humans because of their manipulation of dolls.Because of this, Sikieiki judged her to be "too narrow in outlook." Perhaps affected by this statement, she made an alliance with Eirin Yagokoro, though she still wishes for the liberation of dolls. Her name may originate fromA Medicine for MelancholybyRay Bradbury.Additionally, the wordmelancholia,from which melancholy is derived, had two meanings historically, as a precursor todepression,and, inHippocratichumoral theory,melancholia was a word for black bile.In addition to her attacks, she also spews poisonous mists on the battlefield, slowing the player's movement when the player comes into contact with them.

Yuuka Kazami(Phong kiến u hương,Kazami Yūka,alternate spellingYuka Kazami)

• Species:Yōkai
• Ability: Manipulation of flowers
• Residence: Garden of the Sun

First appearing inLotus Land Story,Yuuka is the second PC-98 character to appear in the WindowsTouhougames, after Alice Margatroid. She also appeared inMystic Squarefor the PC-98, and as a playable character inPhantasmagoria of Flower Viewfor Windows. She loves seasonal flowers, and thus throughout the year will move to the respective places where flowers are presently growing.She has lived long enough to witness several major flower-blooming outbreaks, an event that only occurs once every 60 years, implying she's at least a few hundred years old, and Sikieiki once commented that she "had lived a little too long." A consistent trait across all games is her slowness, either as a boss or a playable character. Yuuka carries a parasol with her, which she described as "the only flower in Gensokyo that never withers",but this may be metaphorical.

Komachi Onozuka(Tiểu dã trủng tiểu đinh,Onozuka Komachi,alternate spellingKomachi Onoduka)

• Species:Shinigami
• Ability: Manipulation of distance
• Residence:Sanzu River

Playable character inPhantasmagoria of Flower ViewandScarlet Weather Rhapsody,and Final Stage Boss ofShoot The Bullet.Komachi is a shinigami who provides passage across the Sanzu River, giving her a role akin to that ofCharoninGreek mythology.Despite her rather important job, she does not always take it seriously and ends up being scolded by her boss, Sikieiki Yamaxanadu.Her name is thought to have originated from the famed beautyOno no Komachi.Her attacks come in the form of holedcoins,in reference to the "price" one needs to pay to cross the Sanzu River.

Eiki Shiki, Yamaxanadu(Tứ quý ánh cơ ・ヤマザナドゥ,Shiki Eiki Yamazanadu,alternate spellingSikieiki Yamaxanadu)

• Species:Yama
• Ability: Judging clearly as good and evil
• Residence:Higan

Final boss of the game, and Stage 10 Boss inShoot The Bullet,Eiki Shiki is one of the judges of the underworld. Her job is to judge the deceased and decide whether they get sent toHeaven,Hell,or somewhere else.As a part of her job, she can be rather moralistic and likes to talk at length about morals. "Eiki Shiki" is her real name; the "Yamaxanadu" part of her name is actually her title, a combination of her status as "Yama" and "Xanadu",the place she is in charge of." Yama "means that she is a judge of the underworld, and" Xanadu "means paradise.

Mountain of Faith

Shizuha Aki(Thu tĩnh diệp,Aki Shizuha,alternate spellingSizuha Aki)

• Species: Goddess of red leaves (Kami)
• Ability: Control of autumn leaves
• Residence: Foot of the Yōkai Mountain

Stage 1 midboss. Shizuha and her younger sister, Minoriko, control the season of autumn. She is prideful, and likes to show the leaves to Minoriko, believing them to be the best aspect of autumn, but grows dejected when winter approaches.

Minoriko Aki(Thu nhương tử,Aki Minoriko)

• Species: Goddess of abundance (Kami)
• Ability: Control of harvest
• Residence: Foot of the Yōkai Mountain

Stage 1 boss and the younger sister of Shizuha. As a harvest goddess, she is invited as a special guest to the harvest festival in the Human Village every year, and will not guarantee the humans a good harvest if she is not.She can cultivate a harvest substantial enough to provide for everyone in Gensokyo, but may also destroy it if she desires. Like her sister, she is prideful and cheerful, but only during autumn.

Hina Kagiyama(Kiện sơn sồ,Kagiyama Hina)

• Species: Curse goddess (Kami)
• Ability: Gathering of misfortune
• Residence: Youkai Forest

Stage 2 boss. Hina is the head of theNagashi-binaarmy, and gets her powers from nagashi-bina dolls which humans put their own misfortunes in and leave to float in rivers. As such, Hina is surrounded by curses and those who encounter her will run into misfortune,but she has no dislike of humans, and does not wish to see them hurt. Herdanmakuis characterized by spinning, and thekanjifor curse ( ách yaku), which is also seen on her dress, resembles a spiral.

Nitori Kawashiro(Hà thành にとり,Kawashiro Nitori,alternate spellingNitori Kawasiro)

• Species:Kappa
• Ability: Manipulation of water
• Residence: Untrodden Valley

Stage 3 boss, also appearing as an enemy boss inImpossible Spell Card,and a playable character inSubterranean Animism,Hopeless Masquerade,Antinomy of Common Flowers,andUrban Legend in Limbo.An engineer with an interest in humans, she believes that the kappa and the humans were ancient allies. In-universe, the kappa are a race with advanced technology, demonstrated when the shy Nitori usesoptical camouflageto conceal herself from the humans.As an engineer, she likes to disassemble and reassemble technology to understand how it works, but she is not able to make any tools of her own with magical properties. To carry all her engineering tools, Nitori is seen with a huge backpack, several times larger than her own back.

Momiji Inubashiri(Khuyển tẩu hoa,Inubashiri Momiji,alternate spellingMomizi Inubashiri)

• Species: White wolftengu
• Ability: Power to see a thousandriahead
• Residence: Waterfall of Nine Heavens

Stage 4 midboss, also appearing inImpossible Spell CardandDouble Spoiler.A loyal tengu who patrols the Yōkai Mountain and can see from distances up to one thousand ri (3,900KM or 2,400 miles) away. She attempts to scare intruders off with simple attacks before reporting them to her superiors. When not on duty, she playsdai shogiwith the kappa who live nearby.During the events ofMountain of Faith,she failed to scare Reimu and Marisa away, so she was assigned under Aya Shameimaru to continue surveillance on the intruders. Her report led to the peaceful resolution of the tension between the tengu and the Moriya Shrine.

Sanae Kochiya(Đông phong cốc tảo miêu,Kochiya Sanae,alternate spellingSanae Kotiya)

• Species: Human, distant descendant of the goddess Suwako Moriya
• Ability: Causing miracles
• Residence: Moriya Shrine

Stage 5 boss and priestess (miko) of the Moriya Shrine, and a playable character inUndefined Fantastic Object, Ten Desires,Hisoutensoku,andUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.Though she is human, she is descended from Suwako and has the power to create miracles due to her divine blood. In the past, people began to worship her as aliving goddue to these miracles, despite the fact that she was the priestess of another god and most of the miracles were her god's. Gradually, faith in both Sanae and her god Kanako declined and they chose to move their shrine to Gensokyo.In an attempt to gather the faith of Gensokyo's residents, she threatened to close down the Hakurei Shrine, which resulted in a sound defeat for her and her gods. In Gensokyo, her status is only that of a regular human.

Sanae is a rarity as she is both an outsider to Gensokyo as well as a human, and though there have been multiple characters who've come from the Outside World, only Sanae appears to have an understanding ofpopular culture,in once incident referencingmechaanime.Due to her position, she has trouble adjusting to life in Gensokyo, and is largely contemptuous towards yōkai. She has long, green hair with a frog head hair clip. Somewhat similar to Reimu, her outfit resembles ahakamawith detached sleeves, leaving the armpits exposed, but Sanae's is white and blue. She also carries a gohei, but the paper decorations are rectangular, compared to the more irregular shape of Reimu's.

Kanako Yasaka(Bát bản thần nại tử,Yasaka Kanako)

• Species: Goddess of wind and rain (Kami)
• Ability: Power to createqian
• Residence: Wind God's Lake

Stage 6 boss, also appearing inSubterranean Animism,Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom,Double Spoiler,Impossible Spell Card,and as a playable character inHisoutensoku.Officially, a goddess of the mountain who inhabits the Moriya Shrine, but in reality a goddess of wind and rain. She is based on the Japanese godYasakatome no Mikoto.As faith in gods in the Outside World declined, she decided to move from the Moriya Shrine to Gensokyo's Yōkai Mountain, to avoid being forgotten.She quickly acquired faith from the yōkai on the mountain — though it did have elements making it closer to a state of friendship. To acquire the faith of the humans and yōkai living elsewhere in Gensokyo, she sent her priestess Sanae to the Hakurei Shrine. She wears a snake-patternedshimenawaas her trademark, symbolizing her victory over Suwako long ago, in addition to removablepillarson her back. In the events beforeSubterranean Animism,she was the one that sent theYatagarasutoUtsuho Reiujiso Kanako and Suwako could start their Mountain Industrial Revolution project usingnuclear fusionpower with the kappa. The project was a complete success.

Kanako is ambitious, and continually tries to increase her faith in any way that she can. Somewhat unusually for a deity, she does not demand formality in her worship, and is largely open towards science,to the extent that she wishes to transition towards being a goddess of technological innovation. She has no hostility towards humans, but will curse them, should they act disrespectfully.

Her ability is to produce a single Qian ( càn ), one of the eight elements (Bagua) of Taoism, which is associated with creation, leadership and reliability. She is also called a 'wind god', which would suggest an ability to alter the terrain and weather, and alongside Suwako, she has been seen creating large structures and opening holes into the underground.

Suwako Moriya(Tiết thỉ tưu phóng tử,Moriya Suwako)

• Species: Goddess of mountains (Kami)
• Ability: Power to createkun
• Residence: Moriya Shrine

Extra Stage boss, also appearing inSubterranean Animism,Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom,Double Spoiler,Impossible Spell Card,and as a playable character inHisoutensoku.She is the original goddess of the Moriya Shrine, and once the leader of Mishaguji, but was later defeated by Kanako. However, the people of her kingdom still feared Mishaguji and were unable to accept Kanako as their new goddess. The two created a false god, "Moriya",from which they could both gather faith. Kanako borrowed Suwako's powers, and silently ruled as the goddess of mountain.Already long forgotten in the Outside World, Suwako was untroubled as her faith slowly declined, but accompanied Kanako to Gensokyo nonetheless — despite their history, and their frequent disagreements, the two are good friends. Suwako is notable for her frog motif, and though Cirno likes to freeze frogs much to Suwako's annoyance, there is no major resentment between the two.

Suwako's personality is somewhat opposite to Kanako - she is laid back, and does not appear to be affected by how much faith she has.Additionally, she enjoys competition, but does not leave the shrine often. Her ability is to create Kun ( khôn ), which is associated with acceptance, subtlety, and flexibility.Mountain of Faithdisplays rather little of her power, but inHisoutensoku,she can summon magma,geysers,grow plants instantly, and bend rivers.

Scarlet Weather Rhapsody

Iku Nagae(Vĩnh giang y cửu,Nagae Iku)

• Species:Yōkaioarfish
• Ability: Reading the atmosphere
• Residence: Sea of Abstruse Clouds

Sub-boss ofScarlet Weather Rhapsody,and Stage 10 boss inDouble Spoiler.An ambassador from theDragon Palacewho came to warn Gensokyo of an upcoming calamity. She is a lightning user, and most of her combat abilities center around lightning and her long scarf. In her official profile inScarlet Weather Rhapsody,it is said that "she can read the mood of a place, and adapt to it right away. She does not try to break the mood unless there is a very urgent reason. Flexibility is stronger than stiffness. When necessary, she vanishes completely and parries any attack."

Tenshi Hinanawi(Bỉ na danh cư thiên tử,Hinanai Tenshi,alternate spellingTenshi Hinanai)

• Species:Celestial
• Ability: Manipulation of Earth
• Residence: Bhava-agra (Naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana)

Boss ofScarlet Weather Rhapsody,Double Spoiler,Impossible Spell Card,andViolet Detectorand is also a playable character inAntinomy of Common Flowers.Tenshi is a celestial with a "sheltered upbringing", but not entirely aware of this fact herself.She is overconfident, does not consider how her actions affect others, and is sensitive to insults, but ZUN described her as "nice", and thatScarlet Weather Rhapsodywas "all about others bullying her."Bored with her life in Heaven, and envious of yōkai creating incidents, she creates one of her own in Gensokyo by using her powers, along with stealing the Hisou-no-Tsurugi( "Scarlet Disposition Sword" ), which has the ability to absorb the disposition of others in the form of a mist, manipulating the weather. She is adept at the manipulation of rock and earth: she can throw rocks like a projectile, and raise the earth around or in front of herself.Additionally, she is remarkably strong, likely because of the peaches she ate in Heaven, which have magical properties. Tenshi's name can have multiple meanings depending on how it is read - Tenshi ( thiên tử ) literally means 'Child of Heaven', and it can also be interpreted as 'Angel' ( thiên sử ). Hinanawi ( bỉ na danh cư ) can be read as 'The Goddess of Earthquake'.

Subterranean Animism

Kisume(キスメ)

• Species:Tsurube-otoshi
• Ability: Droppingonibi
• Residence: Underworld

Stage 1 midboss. A bashful yōkai who likes dark and confined spaces, and suddenly drops from high places to attack. She appears in a well bucket and it is believed she rarely, if ever, leaves this.Her name is written inkatakanaas, according to ZUN, kanji would "make her seem too strong."As she has no official dialogue, and a sparse character profile, very little is known about her.

Yamame Kurodani(Hắc cốc ヤマメ,Kurodani Yamame)

• Species:Tsuchigumo
• Ability: Manipulation of illness
• Residence: Fantasy Wind Cave

Stage 1 boss. A cave-dwelling spider yōkai who is cheerful and enjoys fighting. Her ability is to spread disease, generally of the infectious sort, which is especially dangerous to humans, however she prefers not to use her ability unless needed.Her design resembles a spider - the shape of her dress resembles that of a spider and her buttons look like an extra three pairs of eyes. Furthermore, the name Yamame ( bát ま mục ) can be translated as 'Eight Eyes.'

Parsee Mizuhashi(Thủy kiều パルスィ,Mizuhashi Parusi,alternate spellingParsee Mizuhasi)

• Species:Hashihime
• Ability: Manipulation of jealousy
• Residence: Deep Road to Hell

Stage 2 boss. A bridge princess who lives on the route to Former Hell. She is perpetually jealous, to an irrational degree, even being jealous of those who are worse off than her. Though she may appear to others as quite normal, internally she is consumed by jealousy,and the only seemingly practical use for this ability is seeing the lives of humans ruined by it, from her influence. Parsee's boss theme is "Green-Eyed Jealousy", named after her own green eyes, and inDouble Spoilerher title is "The Green-Eyed Monster." These are both descriptions of jealousy fromThe Merchant of VeniceandOthello,respectively.

Yuugi Hoshiguma(Tinh hùng dũng nghi,Hoshiguma Yūgi,alternate spellingYugi Hoshiguma)

• Species:Oni
• Ability: Exceptional strength, unexplainable phenomena
• Residence: Former Streets of Hell (Ancient City)

Stage 3 boss, also appearing inDouble Spoiler.One of the "Four Devas of the Mountain" along with Suika Ibuki, she is referred to as "Yuugi the Powerful" within the four, due to her unmatched strength. As well as her physical prowess, it has been suggested she can produce heat by moving her hand, and flatten trees by screaming.She possesses "unexplainable phenomena", which comes from theAnalectsofConfucius,precisely what this consists of is unknown, but the Analects speak of "anomalies, strength, disorder, and spirits." Originally from the Yōkai Mountain, she and the other oni moved underground when humans began to shun the oni.Yuugi continues her cheerful sake-drinking life in the Ancient City of Former Hell, and carries asakedish named the Hoshiguma Dish, which raises the quality of any sake that is poured into it. She is cheerful and energetic, and has little tolerance for the weak. Yuugi is unusually tall, has long, blonde hair, and a red horn coming out of her forehead. She wears a white shirt with a long, blue skirt, and has broken chains attached to her wrists and ankles. The name Yuugi may be in reference to 'courage' ( dũng lực ) seen in 'strength', as seen in "anomalies, strength, disorder, and spirits." ( quái lực loạn thần ).

Satori Komeiji(Cổ minh địa さとり,Komeiji Satori)

• Species:Satori
• Ability: Mind reading, hypnosis
• Residence: Palace of the Earth Spirits

Stage 4 boss, stage 9 boss inDouble Spoiler,and the protagonist of the mangaFoul Detective Satori.Satori became the Mistress of the Palace of the Earth Spirits after the underground city was separated from Hell. Satori has the ability to read the hearts and minds of any living creature, and while most yōkai and humans are wary of her because of this, she is loved by animals, who normally cannot be understood by anyone, and keeps many of them as pets.Little is known about her actual personality, largely due to the fact she isostracizedand so does not interact much with anyone else in Gensokyo. She also has some limited hypnotic abilities,which can bringtraumaticmemories to the forefront of someone's mind, or induceamnesia.During the events ofSubterranean Animism,the Heroine invaded her home from above ground. After an encounter, Satori permitted the Heroine passage towards the Hell of Blazing Fires.

Rin Kaenbyou(Hỏa 焔 miêu lân,Kaenbyō Rin)

• Species:Kasha
• Ability: Carrying corpses, communicating with spirits
• Residence: Remains of the Blazing Hell

A two-tailed cat who shows up as a midboss in stage 4 and 5, and turns into humanoid form as the stage 5 boss and Final Stage midboss, and is a playable character inUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.Rin (nicknamed Orin in the game) is one of Satori's pets, whose job is to carry corpses to the former Hell of Blazing Fires to regulate its heat,which she does with a wheelbarrow, and though it holds no special properties of its own, is described as "likely to have carried the most corpses in all of history." She also has the ability to communicate with the dead, and other ghostly spirits, and in combat can briefly reanimate corpses.

Before the events of Subterranean Animism, Rin learned of her old friend Utsuho's newly acquired power, and of her plans to conquer the above ground. She got terrified at the thought of her friend's future, and the punishment her mistress would impart on her (even though Satori never intended to, it was merely Rin's own paranoia). She decided to drive the evil spirits to above ground to lure the yōkai in and get them to help her, but instead the Heroine appeared before her, and when she was stronger than Rin expected, she asks the Heroine to help her and stop Utsuho.

Utsuho Reiuji(Linh ô lộ không,Reiuji Utsuho,alternate spellingUtuho Reiuzi)

• Species: Hell raven withYatagarasu
• Ability: Manipulation ofnuclear fusion
• Residence: Hell of Blazing Fires

Final Stage boss, stage 8 boss inDouble Spoiler,and a playable character inHisoutensoku.Utsuho (sometimes Okuu) is one of Satori's pets, a Hell raven who has lived in the underground world for longer than its separation from Hell. Her job is to regulate the flames of the Hell of Blazing Fires.Before the events of Subterranean Animism, she was told by a voice (presumablyKanako Yasaka's) that she could swallow the god,yatagarasu,that was hidden in the flames to gain a power that would fulfill the wishes of both the worlds below and above the surface, the power in question beingnuclear fusion.Utsuho decided that using these powers, she would take over Gensokyo. Her friend, Rin Kaenbyou, became worried about Utsuho, and drove evil spirits to the surface to cause an incident among the strong yōkai above ground, hoping that they would come down to do something about it and, when they got there, they ultimately defeated Utsuho and brought her back to her former self. Contrary to their expectations, it was a human that came, and not a yōkai.

Koishi Komeiji(Cổ minh địa こいし,Komeiji Koishi)

• Species:Satori
• Ability: Manipulation of the unconscious
• Residence: Myouren Temple

Extra Stage boss, stage 9 boss inDouble Spoiler,and a playable character inHopeless Masquerade,Urban Legend in Limbo,andAntinomy of Common Flowers.Like her elder sister Satori, Koishi was born with the power to read other people's minds. However, Koishi knew this power of hers would make people feel uneasy around her, so she deliberately closed off this power (which weakened Satori's power as well).She sealed away her own mind to others in doing so, and even her sister would not be able to read her mind. Satori took pity on her, and gave some pets to Koishi, hoping that the animals would open Koishi's heart to others. The plan worked, and Koishi started to care for her pets,and would one day set out to seek the god who gave Utsuho power so that her own pets could use it too.

Undefined Fantastic Object

Nazrin(ナズーリン,Nazūrin,alternate spellingNazlin)

• Species:Mouseyōkai
• Ability: Finding sought-for objects
• Residence: The Road of Lingering Snow (Stage 1), Makai (Stage 5)

Stage 1 boss and stage 5 mid-boss, and a playable character inUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.Being a leader of mice and a naturaldowser,Nazrin was commanded by Shou to search for the shards that fell from the sky and the Jeweled Pagoda of Bishamonten,but herdowsing rodsbrought her to the humans instead. Nazrin is easily frightened, and flees at the first sight of danger. She can use her dowsing rod to search for anything,provided she has a proper internal image of what it is, however food is the singular exception to this, as the other mice under her command would eat it before she could find any.

Kogasa Tatara(Đa 々 lương tiểu tán,Tatara Kogasa)

• Species:Kasa-obake
• Ability: Surprising humans,blacksmithing
• Residence: Myouren Temple Cemetery (Ten Desires)

Stage 2 boss, Extra Stage mid-boss ofUndefined Fantastic Object,and stage 3 mid-boss ofTen Desires.Kogasa was once an umbrella who was forgotten for a long time and thus became anobake.Beyondblacksmithing,Kogasa's only ability to speak of is surprising humans, but holds no malice towards them.She is generally happy, but can quickly grow depressed if things do not go her way - she has low self-esteem, and is annoyed when people do not take her seriously, and will often contemplate if she's better off foregoing her consciousness and going back to being an umbrella.Ultimately, she just wants to feel wanted, but is held back by her lackluster ability. The name Kogasa ( tiểu tán ) means 'little umbrella', andTatara( đạp bị ) is the traditional Japanese method of smelting iron. She carries an umbrella that resembles aKasa-obake,and is the onlyTouhoucharacter withheterochromia:her left eye is blue, and her right one is red.

Ichirin Kumoi(Vân cư nhất luân,Kumoi Ichirin) andUnzan(Vân sơn)

• Species:Yōkaiand Nyūdo
• Ability: Use of a Nyūdō
• Residence: Myouren Temple

Stage 3 boss, stage 5 boss inDouble Spoiler,and a playable character inHopeless Masquerade,Urban Legend in Limbo,andAntinomy of Common Flowers.Ichirin Kumoi is a former human turned nyūdō user that the heroine encounters at the Palanquin Ship, which she guards alongside Unzan. Nyūdō ( nhập đạo ) is a Japanese term which literally means "entering the road", and is often used to refer to monks who have entered the road towards the path ofBuddha.In the context ofTouhou,it refers to Ichirin's ability to control her partner, Unzan, who will fire thedanmakufor her, although the spell card "Electrified Nyūdō" has Ichirin firing it herself.

Ichirin was once a human, but came into contact with the man-eating foreseeing nyūdō, Unzan. Ichirin repelled by shouting "The foreseeing nyūdō was foreseen!", which would normally make him disappear, but he was impressed by her courage and devoted the rest of his life towards protecting her.Over time, Ichirin's fear of yōkai ceased, which caused her to become shunned by other humans, and eventually became a yōkai herself.She and Unzan are always seen together,and they reside in the Myouren Temple. Ichirin wears a headdress andkesa,giving her the appearance of a traditional Buddhist monk.

Minamitsu Murasa(Thôn sa thủy mật,Murasa Minamitsu,alternate spellingMinamitu Murasa)

• Species:Ship ghost
• Ability: Causing shipwrecks
• Residence: Palanquin Ship

Murasa is the stage 4 boss, the spirit of the former captain of the Palanquin Ship, which she drowned in. She now sinks any ships she comes across, but her ability is limited by the fact Gensokyo has no seas.Despite her rather morbid ability, she is still capable of empathising with humans,and is careful with who she chooses to drown. She wears a standardserafukuwith asailor hat,and carries ananchor.

Shou Toramaru(Dần hoàn tinh,Toramaru Shō,alternate spellingSyou Toramaru)

• Species:Tigeryōkai
• Ability: Gathering of treasures
• Residence: Formerly Makai (Above Hokkai), currently Myouren Temple.

Shou is the stage 5 boss, and is an avatar of the godBishamonten.Alongside the rest of the yōkai aboard the Palanquin Ship, she seeks to revive Byakuren Hijiri.She is generally dignified, but displays a wider array of emotion when among close friends. Her ability is to gather treasures, and she can use gems in combination with the Jeweled Pagoda to fire lasers which can eviscerate anything it hits, or create more gems, but most of her power comes from the Pagoda, and is quite weak physically compared to other yōkai. As a priest of the Myouren Temple, she is subject to worship.

Byakuren Hijiri(Thánh bạch liên,Hijiri Byakuren,alternate spellingByakuren Hiziri)

• Species:Magician,formerly human
• Ability: Magic
• Residence: Formerly Hokkai, currently the Myouren Temple.

Stage 6 boss, stage 12 boss inDouble Spoiler,stage 10 boss inImpossible Spell Card,and a playable character inHopeless Masquerade,Urban Legend in Limbo,andAntinomy of Common Flowers.Byakuren is a Buddhist monk characterized by her serenity and dislike of conflict, making her liked bypacifisticyōkai. She is the chief priestess of the Myouren Temple, and teachesdharmato those who listen to her, and hopes to try to bring peace between humans and yōkai.Additionally, she manages funerals, and performs monthlysutra chantconcerts, which both humans and yōkai attend.

Her magic is primarily focused on enhancing her physical abilities, in particular, strength, speed, andsenses,but when not under the effects of magic, these are all on a level comparable to that of a regular human. Byakuren possesses the Sorcerer's Sutra Scroll, which contains thesutrasshe needs to perform her magic. It is able to recite spells on its own, can hold an infinite number of sutras, does not deteriorate, and can only be used by Byakuren.The name Byakuren ( bạch liên ) can mean white lotus (thewhite lotusbeing a symbol of purity), and Hijiri ( thánh ) can mean saint, making one possible reading of her name Saint of the White Lotus. Additionally, theWhite Lotuswas a sect of Buddhism that became influential in China during the 13th century.

Nue Houjuu(Phong thú ぬえ,Hōjū Nue)

• Species:Nue
• Ability: Making objects unidentifiable
• Residence: Myouren Temple

Nue is the Extra Stage boss, also appearing as a sphere of light in stages 4 and 6, and as a boss inDouble Spoilerand Extra Stage midboss inTen Desires.Her ability is to conceal the nature of an object, making it look different to any person who looks at it, and she can also use this ability to disguise herself. She enjoys confusing people this way, and avoids letting people find out her actual appearance.Nue has several red wings, blue tails, carries a trident, and has a snake on her right arm. She wears a black dress, paired with black thigh-high socks, making her the firstTouhoucharacter to featurezettai ryōiki.The name Houjuu ( phong thú ) means 'sealed beast', likely a reference to the fact she conceals her true nature.

Double Spoiler

Hatate Himekaidou(Cơ hải đường はたて,Himekaidō Hatate)

• Species:Crow tengu
• Ability:Thoughtography
• Residence: Yōkai Mountain

Boss ofDouble Spoilerand a playable character. She is upbeat and has a laid-back personality, but hates going outside and working. She writes the Kakashi Spirit News, which she gets information for using her power ofthoughtography,and is the only rival to Aya's Bunbunmaru Newspaper.While her newspaper is more thoughtfully written than Aya's, Hatate's dislike of work, combined with the fact that her thoughtography requires information to have already been heard (rather than acquiring it first-hand), new publications are much slower. Because of the business rivalry between them, Hatate has a strong hatred of Aya.

Ten Desires

Kyouko Kasodani(U cốc hưởng tử,Kasodani Kyōko)

• Species:Yamabiko
• Ability: Reflection of sound
• Residence: Myouren Temple

Stage 2 boss. Kyouko Kasodani is a yōkai who can reflect sound waves, which allows her to create adanmakufrom compressed air - Japanese legend says thatechoesare the result ofyamabikomanipulating the sound themselves. She is a priest in training at the Myouren Temple, and is one of its newer members.The name Kyouko ( hưởng tử ) means 'echo child', and Kasodani ( u cốc ) means 'ghost valley'.

Yoshika Miyako(Cung cổ phương hương,Miyako Yoshika)

• Species:Jiangshi
• Ability: Eating anything
• Residence: Myouren Temple Cemetery

Stage 3 and Stage 4 boss, alongside Seiga Kaku. She is under the effects of an anti-decomposition spell, to prevent her body from rotting, but is majorly lacking in cognitive ability compared to a human.Her ability is to eat anything, and gain sustenance from it. Her name is likely derived fromMiyako no Yoshika,a 9th Century Japanese scholar, who according to legend became an immortal and was sighted in a mountain cave 100 years after disappearing, without his appearance changing.

Seiga Kaku(Hoắc thanh nga,Kaku Seiga)

• Species: Hermit
• Ability: Passing through walls
• Residence: Hall of Dreams' Mausoleum

Stage 4 boss, alongside Yoshika Miyako. Seiga Kaku is aTaoisthermit who tries to convert others at any opportunity. She is generally malign, manipulating others for her own benefit, such as when she revived Yoshika,her de facto pet. Similarly, she uses her ability to pass through walls to steal others' belongings and then sell them back to them. The name Kaku ( hoắc ) is Chinese, which, combined with the fact she is not native to Gensokyo,can be taken to presume she is most likely Chinese. The origin of name may comes from the story ``Qing'eis included in chapter 14 of volume 7 of ``Liao Sai Shii,a collection of short stories about Chinese supernatural tales.

Soga no Tojiko(Tô ngã đồ tự cổ,Soga no Tojiko,alternate spellingSoga no Toziko)

• Species:Ghost
• Ability: Creation thunder and lightning
• Residence: Hall of Dreams' Great Mausoleum

Stage 5 midboss, one of Toyosatomimi no Miko's servants. Soga no Tojiko comes from theSoga clan,and is avengeful spiritwho uses thunder and lightning, both as a result of anger and as part of herdanmaku.She has a short temper, and the fact she is prone to anger in the first place makes her rather unlike Mononobe no Futo, but she is able to control her emotions when speaking to her friends.The name Soga ( tô ngã ) is taken from theSoga clan,an influential clan of theAsuka periodof Japan, until they were overthrown by theFujiwara clanin theIsshi Incident,645. However, the name can also mean 'ego awakening', and Tojiko ( đồ tự cổ ) means 'ancient carcass'.

Mononobe no Futo(Vật bộ bố đô,Mononobe no Futo)

• Species:Taoist,self-identifies as ashikaisen
• Ability: Manipulation ofFeng shui
• Residence: Hall of Dreams' Great Mausoleum

Stage 5 boss, one of Toyosatomimi no Miko's servants, also playable inHopeless Masquerade,Urban Legend in Limbo,andAntinomy of Common Flowers.Mononobe no Futo is ashikaisen(shijie xian), a hermit whose living body was strengthened by taking on qualities of the dead, and as a shikaisen, she is able to take on many potential forms, but largely chooses to retain the same appearance she had as a human.Mononobe is old-fashioned, unable to adapt to new ways of life, and she speaks in an archaic manner. Though she sometimes has trouble understanding others, she is kind-hearted, even if at times hostile towards yōkai. She has the ability to manipulatefeng shui,the flow ofqi,giving her control of water, fire and the wind.Mononobe's name likely comes from theMononobe clan.

Toyosatomimi no Miko(Phong thông nhĩ thần tử,Toyosatomimi no Miko)

• Species:Saint
• Ability: Listening to ten people speak simultaneously
• Residence: Divine Spirit Mausoleum

Stage 6 boss, and a playable character inHopeless Masquerade,Urban Legend in Limbo,andAntinomy of Common Flowers.A Saint living inside the Hall of Dreams' Mausoleum. She is easygoing, and does not appear to take things very seriously, nor does she attempt to try to aggressively convert others to her faith.Though relaxed, she is respectful of others and friendly towards humans. Her ability to listen to ten people at once is reliant on desires (and is the origin of the nameTen Desires), as she was completely unable to understand Youmu Konpaku, who had no desire of life or death, which would suggest rather than listen to people directly, she identifies their desires, and responds to those, rather than their words. Her character design is largely based onPrince Shōtoku,and is the onlyTouhoucharacter whose exact birth date has been officially revealed. The name Toyosatomimi no Miko ( phong thông nhĩ thần tử ) is derived from one of the names given to Prince Shōtoku in theNihon Shoki,Umayato-no-toyotomimi-no-miko ( cứu hộ phong thông nhĩ hoàng tử ).

Mamizou Futatsuiwa(Nhị ツ nham マミゾウ,Futatsuiwa Mamizō,alternate spellingMamizou Hutatsuiwa)

• Species:Tanuki
• Ability: Disguise
• Residence: Myouren Temple

Extra Stage boss, and a playable character inHopeless Masquerade,Urban Legend in Limbo,Antinomy of Common Flowers,andUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.An easygoing yet confident bake-danuki who speaks like an old woman. Mamizou has the ability to disguise herself and the objects around her. She is able to affect them directly,unlike Nue who merely obfuscates peoples' perception. However, she cannot hide her smell, which can leave her compromised. Mami, as seen in Mamizou's name, can be read in two ways, as thoan, meaning tanuki, or ma mị, meaning 'deceiving spirit'.

Hopeless Masquerade

Hata no Kokoro(Tần こころ)

• Species:Menreiki
• Ability: Manipulation of emotions
• Residence: Unknown, only seen in the Human Village during the Final Stage.

Stage 7 Boss, and a playable character inUrban Legend in LimboandAntinomy of Common Flowers.AMenreikiwho was born from the 66 masks that were created by Toyosatomimi no Miko, who later made the Mask of Hope for her own usage. Kokoro cannot express her emotions with her own face, and uses the masks for this purpose.While she has control of the masks (and thereby her emotions) when they are in her possession, should she lose a mask, she will no longer be able to control it, nor experience that emotion herself. After the events of the game, she grows less reliant on the masks and is able to develop a sense of self.Kokoro once lost her Mask of Hope, which caused her to lose all hope and made her dependent on others, but returned to normal once she acquired another one. This mask fell into Koishi's hands, and Kokoro resents Koishi, who refuses to give it back.

Double Dealing Character

Wakasagihime(わかさぎ cơ)

• Species:Mermaid
• Ability: Increase in strength when in water
• Residence: Misty Lake

Stage 1 Boss. Wakasagihime is aMermaidyokai who lives in Misty Lake. She is mostly timid,and most of the other characters are surprised to see her taking an offensive stance. She is strengthened when submerged in water, which may explain why others do not see her acting aggressively. The name Wakasagihime is derived from thewakasagi,a Japanese fish.

Sekibanki(Xích man kỳ)

• Species:Rokurokubi
• Ability: Detaching her head
• Residence: Human Village

Stage 2 Boss. ARokurokubiwho can detach her head from the rest of her body, and fly it when in this state. Sekibanki is slightly prideful, but does not take any effort to prove herself, and usually leaves others alone.Though she is arokurokubi,they only have the ability to stretch their necks to an extent much greater than a human, with the complete removal of the head being a trait of the distinctnukebuki.Sekibanki appears to share characteristics of both, as while she can remove her head, she has the elongated neck of a rokurokubi. Additionally, rokurokubi have symbols on their necks indicating precisely from which point the head detaches, revealing their identity, and it is likely that Sekibanki covers up her neck for this reason. The name Sekibanki is spelled with the characters xích man kỳ, meaning 'red barbarian anomaly'. Ban ( man ) is likely taken from hitouban ( phi đầu man ), a Chinese creature similar to the rokurokubi, with hitouban meaning 'flying head barbarians'.

Kagerou Imaizumi(Kim tuyền ảnh lang,Imaizumi Kagerou)

• Species:Werewolf
• Ability: Transforming into a wolf on a full moon
• Residence: Bamboo Forest of the Lost

Stage 3 Boss. A werewolf with a calm temperament, who can transform into a wolf on a full moon, likely aHonshu wolf,a species that has gone extinct in the Outside World.The name Kagerou ( ảnh lang ) means 'shadow wolf', and Imaizumi ( kim tuyền ) is the same surname as that ofYoshinori Imaizumi,a Japanese zoologist who researched the Honshu wolf.

Tsukumo Sisters

• Species:Tsukumogami
• Ability: Making sound, performing music without instruments
• Residence:

Both Benben and Yatsuhashi Tsukumo arebardswho were once musical instruments in the Outside World, but came to Gensokyo. When the Miracle Mallet was used, its magical power flooded into them, and they both became tsukumogami at around the same time. However, they quickly learned where their power was coming from (the Shining Needle Castle) and decided to overthrow society as tools,with similar motivations to Seija Kijin. Though called the Tsukumo sisters, they do not share a bloodline, but rather they both came sentient at the same time. They are both the Extra stage midbosses.

Benben Tsukumo(Cửu thập cửu biện 々,Tsukumo Benben)

Stage 4A Boss and Stage 4B Midboss. Benben is calm and collected, making her opposite to her sister.

Yatsuhashi Tsukumo(Cửu thập cửu bát kiều,Tsukumo Yatsuhashi)

Stage 4B Boss and Stage 4A Midboss. She is loud and energetic, unlike her sister.She uses her dress as a Koto to summon attacks.

Seija Kijin(Quỷ nhân chính tà,Kijin Seija)

• Species:Amanojaku
• Ability: Upturning anything
• Residence: Shining Needle Castle

Stage 5 Boss, and the protagonist ofImpossible Spell Card.An amanojaku who guards the Shining Needle Castle and serves as the main antagonist of the game, with her attempt to try to overthrow Gensokyo, in which she planned togive the poor and weak more power.Seija is extremelymisanthropic,deliberately opposing others at any opportunity, which in turn has made her hated by others, but she enjoys being hated. Her ability is to completely turn over anything she encounters, reflected in her Spell Cards which allow her to rotate the player's screen, disorienting them.

Shinmyoumaru Sukuna(Thiếu danh châm diệu hoàn,Sukuna Shinmyoumaru)

• Species: Inchling
• Ability: Use of the Miracle Mallet
• Residence: Shining Needle Castle

Stage 6 Boss, also playable inUrban Legend in LimboandAntinomy of Common Flowers.Sukuna is an inchling, a species of small humans, the most recognized one beingIssun-bōshi,and Sukuna is one of his descendants.She can use the Miracle Mallet,a familyheirloom,which allows its user to grant wishes at a cost, but it can only be wielded by other inchlings. In the events of the game, Sukuna uses it to increase her height, bringing her to a size comparable to a human child, but caused magical energy to be leaked into Gensokyo, resulting in disruption. She has acomplexsurrounding her height, and speaks in a childlike manner.

Raiko Horikawa(Quật xuyên lôi cổ,Horikawa Raiko)

• Species:Tsukumogami
• Ability: Making anything follow a rhythm
• Residence:

Extra Stage Boss. A Tsukumogami made from a Taiko drum who utilizes the magic energy of drummers from the Outside World, and is seen with a drum set. She acquired magical power from the Miracle Mallet, but removed this power to become self-sufficient, recognising that this power would not last forever.She believes in freedom, and is helpful towards other tools (such as the Tsukumo sisters) in letting them acquire freedom for themselves. The name Raiko ( lôi cổ ) consists of the kanji for 'thunder' and 'drum'.

Urban Legend in Limbo

Sumireko Usami(Vũ tá kiến cận tử,Usami Sumireko)

• Species: Human
• Ability:Levitation,pyrokinesis,hydrokinesis (control of water),telekinesis,psychokinesis,teleportation
• Residence:Kantō,Japan,Outside World

Final boss who becomes a playable character, also a playable character inAntinomy of Common Flowers,and is the only playable character ofViolet Detector.She considers herself above others, and has limitless confidence, but the events of the game lead her to respect the people of Gensokyo. Despite her hubristic behavior, she is rather intelligent, and gets along quite well with others.She wears glasses, a long, plaid purple skirt, and a black hat and cloak. She carriesZener cardsand aLiberator.The name Sumireko ( cận tử ) means 'violet child', meaning both her and Renko Usami ('lotus child') are named after flowers.

Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom

Seiran(Thanh lan)

• Species:Moon rabbit
• Ability: Firing bullets from other dimensions
• Residence: Gensokyo

Stage 1 Boss, and a playable character inUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.Seiran is a military infiltrator of the Lunarians and member of the "Eagle Ravi" squad. She usually communicates to her kin via telepathy, as she has trouble speaking normally.Seiran is also the name of theAichi M6A,a Japanesefloatplaneused during thePacific War,but ZUN has confirmed that this was a coincidence, and the two have no relation.

Ringo(Linh hô)

• Species:Moon rabbit
• Ability: Becoming stronger by eatingdango
• Residence: Gensokyo

Stage 2 Boss. Ringo is an informant of the Lunarian military and member of the "Eagle Ravi" squad. With the leisurely job of Information Management, she is generally laid back and avoids fighting where she can.

Doremy Sweet(ドレミー・スイート,Doremī Suīto)

• Species:Baku
• Ability: Complete control of the Dream World
• Residence: Dream World

Stage 3 Boss, and a playable character inAntinomy of Common Flowers.Doremy Sweet is a Baku who can completely manipulate the world of dreams.This means she can create dreams herself, and observe other people's, which gives her a strong insight into the minds of others. However, outside of dreams, she is rather powerless.

Sagume Kishin(Hi thần サグメ,Kishin Sagume,alternate spellingSagume Kisin)

• Species: Lunarian
• Ability: Reversing situations by speaking of them
• Residence: The Lunar Capital

Stage 4 Boss. Sagume is a high-ranked Lunarian and goddess who has the power to reverse a situation with her words, meaning that if she says something, the opposite will occur.For this reason, she's careful with her words, and not very talkative.

Clownpiece(クラウンピース,Kuraunpīsu)

• Species: Fairy
• Ability: Driving others to madness
• Residence: Sea of Tranquility,near side of the Moon,Hell, Hakurei Shrine

Stage 5 Boss. Clownpiece is a Hell fairy and subordinate of Hecatia Lapislazuli. She carries a torch, and any human who looks into its flame is driven to insanity,which was previously used to grow leaves on trees instantly, but this caused the flame to be temporarily extinguished. Clownpiece wears leggings and a shirt with an American flag pattern, which she wore after seeingit on the moon.Her character art has Clownpiece raising her torch, resembling theStatue of Liberty.

Junko(Thuần hồ)

• Species: Divine spirit
• Ability: Purification
• Residence:

Final Boss, and the individual responsible for orchestrating the invasion of the Moon. Junko is a divine spirit who is able to purify anything, meaning that she can remove impurities, similar torefinement of metals.She used this power on her own hatred of the Lunarians, and on Clownpiece and other fairies to strengthen them, facilitating the invasion of the Moon, in which she planned to killChang'e.Nothing is known about Junko's origin, but she appears to be Chinese. She wears aliangbatou,which is Chinese in origin, and ZUN said "Junko is a character to be contrasted with Hecatia. She has more of a Chinese feel, and she seems strong in a simple way. That's it."

Hecatia Lapislazuli(ヘカーティア・ラピスラズリ,Hekatiā Rapisurazuri)

• Species: Goddess
• Ability: Having three bodies in a single mind
• Residence: Hell

Extra Stage Boss. Hecatia Lapislazuli is the goddess of Hell, and formed an alliance with Junko to invade the Moon, with the same motivation – revenge against Chang'e, whose husband,Houyi,destroyed the sun, weakening Hell.However, Junko's ability means that this grudge was not entirely belonging to Hecatia herself. She has three bodies, belonging to each world: the Outerworld, Earth, and the Moon, which have red, blue, and yellow hair respectively. Unlike Junko's traditional and rather plain outfit, Hecatia wears apunk-inspired tri-colored skirt, a black shirt with the words "Welcome ❤ Hell", and a collar with three chains, each having an orb of the three worlds Hecatia has a presence in, and during combat, her hair and eyes change color.Hecatia's name is derived from the Greek goddessHecate,who is sometimes depicted with three bodies.

Antinomy of Common Flowers

Joon Yorigami(Y thần nữ uyển,Yorigami Joon)

• Species: Pestilence Goddess
• Ability: Bringing financial misfortune

Playable character and final boss alongside Shion, her older sister, also playable inSunken Fossil World.She is a habitual thief and extravagant spender, who cannot hold onto her money, so despite her expensive outfit, she is quite poor most of the time. Her ability is to bring others into a similar state, by convincing them to make exaggerated purchases.

Shion Yorigami(Y thần tử uyển,Yorigami Shion)

• Species: Poverty Goddess
• Ability: Bringing misfortune, which extends to herself

Playable character and final boss alongside Joon, her younger sister, also playable inSunken Fossil World.Her ability, which she seems unable to control, is to bring great misfortune towards anyone she encounters, making her just about as disliked as Joon.The only person immune to this is Tenshi, whose good luck is able to negate it.

Hidden Star in Four Seasons

Eternity Larva(エタニティラルバ,Etaniti Raruba)

• Species: Fairy
• Ability: Scatteringscales

Stage 1 midboss and boss. A fairy who dislikes the cold, and is able to scatter the wings on her back,which she uses as part of herdanmaku.She resembles theAsian swallowtail,and is acquainted with Cirno.

Nemuno Sakata(Bản điền ネムノ,Sakata Nemuno)

• Species:Yama-uba
• Ability: Creation ofsanctuaries
• Residence: Yōkai Mountain

Stage 2 midboss and boss. Areclusewho lives a solitary, primitive lifestyle, and will chase out any intruder she comes across.Because of her asociality, little is known about her.

Aunn Komano(Cao lệ dã あうん,Komano Aun)

• Species:Komainu
• Ability: Locating Shinto and Buddhism
• Residence: Hakurei Shrine

Stage 3 boss, and a playable character inUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.A komainu who guards the Hakurei Shrine, though she was never asked to, and until the events of the game, Reimu had no idea who she was, as Aunn mostly stays hidden because of her weakness. She can detect Shintoist or Buddhistpiety,and chooses to loiter around the shrines in which she finds it.

Narumi Yatadera(Thỉ điền tự thành mỹ,Yatadera Narumi)

• Species: Magician (formerlyJizostatue)
• Ability: Magic (control of life)
• Residence: Forest of Magic

Stage 4 boss. And acquaintance of Marisa who was brought to life with the Forest of Magic's power,she is powered up by Mai Teireida as a test for the protagonist, but is defeated. Yatadera is the name of a Buddhist temple inYamatokōriyama,which contains manyJizotemples, including the oldest one in Japan.

Mai Teireida(Đinh lễ điền vũ,Teireida Mai)

• Species: Human
• Ability: Drawing out people's vitality by dancing behind them

Stage 5 boss (with Satono Nishida). She is a servant of Okina Matara. With Satono, she dances behind people to help produce vitality.She is airheaded, and the onlybokukkoin the series.

Satono Nishida(Nhĩ tử điền lí nãi,Nishida Satono)

• Species: Human
• Ability: Drawing out people's mental energy by dancing behind them

Stage 5 boss (with Mai Teireida). She is a servant of Okina Matara. Her ability is to help produce mental energy in humans.Though more discreet than Mai, she is still quite overconfident in her abilities.

Okina Matara(Ma đa la ẩn kỳ nại,Matara Okina)

• Species: Secret Goddess
• Ability: Creation of back doors, manipulation of life energy

Final stage and extra stage boss, and a final boss ofSunken Fossil World.She is a God and one of the Sages of Gensokyo, and the master of Satono Nishida and Mai Teireida. She has no issue making grand displays of her power,cursing those who disrespect her, but blessing those who revere her, and she is capable of empathising with humans. Her main ability is to create back doors on anything, including living beings, as a means of teleportation, to send herself or objects elsewhere.Additionally, she can use her servants, Mai and Satono, to manipulate the life or mental energy of others, respectively.

Wily Beast and Weakest Creature

Eika Ebisu(Nhung anh hoa,Ebisu Eika)

• Species: Soul of a stillborn child
• Ability: Stacking stones
• Residence: Sai no Kawara,Sanzu River

Stage 1 midboss and boss. She is the spirit of amizuko,a child who either wasstillborn,or otherwise a victim ofinfant mortality.She has a fittingly childlike optimism, and greatly enjoys stacking stones under theSanzu River,and holding competitions for it.Ebisu ( nhung ) shares her name witha Japanese godwho was born without bones, but became a god at the age of three.

Urumi Ushizaki(Ngưu kỳ nhuận mỹ,Ushizaki Urumi)

• Species:Ushi-oni
• Ability: Changing the weight of everyday objects
• Residence:Sanzu River

Stage 2 midboss and boss. Though she is initially hostile towards the protagonist, she is quite helpful in redirecting them. Her ability is to change the weight of objects she is close to, and carries a stone carving of a baby, which once given to someone else, can be made heavier and submerge them into the river.If someone attempts to cross the river without permission from ashinigami,they will be attacked by giant fish, and Urumi makes a living by catching and selling them.

Kutaka Niwatari(Đình độ cửu sá ca,Niwatari Kutaka)

• Species: Goddess of chickens
• Ability: Healing of throat illnesses
• Residence: Yōkai Mountain

Stage 3 midboss and boss, Extra stage midboss. She is a self-described 'birdbrain', but still is reasonably intelligent, and only attacks the protagonist out of a concern for their own welfare.Her name is derived fromkutakake,an archaic word for chicken in Japanese.

Yachie Kicchou(Cát điếu bát thiên tuệ,Kicchou Yachie,alternate spellingYachie Kitcho)

• Species:Jidiao
• Ability: Making others lose the will to fight back

Stage 4 midboss and boss, playable inUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.She orchestrated the incident, by sending beast spirits to the Human Realm in search of a human who can help the beasts defeat Keiki. Despite a polite and helpful facade, she is highly manipulative.She is in control of the Kiketsu ( quỷ kiệt ) family, whose name roughly translates to 'devilish excellence'.

Mayumi Joutouguu(Trượng đao ngẫu ma cung,Joutouguu Mayumi)

• Species:Haniwa
• Ability: Directly turning her loyalty into strength
• Residence: Primate Spirit Garden

Stage 5 midboss and boss, and Stage 6 midboss. She is a servant of Keiki, the commander of her idol army, and has a vigilant, soldierly attitude.She carries ahaniwaas a weapon, and wears yellowlamellar armor.

Keiki Haniyasushin(Thực an thần khuê cơ,Haniyasushin Keiki)

• Species: Goddess
• Ability: Creation of idols

Final boss. She creates idols, which are animated by faith, who she can use to work or fight for her, similar to Alice's dolls, but it is said anything Keiki creates has a soul.Despite her somewhat conniving and usurping behavior, she is quite polite, and likes to avoid conflict. She makes peace with Reimu and Marisa by offering to create ashintaifor the Hakurei Shrine, and a figure of Marisa, respectively.

Saki Kurokoma(Li câu tảo quỷ,Kurokoma Saki)

• Species: Kurokoma
• Ability: Unmatched leg strength

Extra stage boss, playable inUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.Ambitious in character, she is the leader of the wolf spirits, and unsuccessfully tried to overthrow Hell after hearing of Keiki's defeat.Her outfit is similar to that of acowboy.

Sunken Fossil World

Yuuma Toutetsu(Thao thiết vưu ma,Toutetsu Yuuma)

• Species:Taotie
• Ability: Absorption of anything

Final boss, later made playable in an update, and also a playable character inUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.She leads the eagle spirits. She carries a largespork.She can gain the powers of anything she absorbs. She defeats all of the heroines standing in her path, until Okina Matara makes Flandre Scarlet defeat her, since her pure destructive energy cannot be absorbed by Toutetsu’s special ability.

Unconnected Marketeers

Mike Goutokuji(Hào đức tự ミケ,Goutokuji Mike)

• Species:Maneki-neko
• Ability: Beckoning in money or customers

Stage 1 midboss and boss. She is supposed to be a maneki-neko, but since she was born acalico cat,she struggled and decided to live on the mountains by her own. She makes the protagonist buy a card from her. She can beckon in either money or customers, but beckoning one causes her to lose the other.

Takane Yamashiro(Sơn thành たかね,Yamashiro Takane)

• Species:Yamawaro
• Ability: Manipulation of forest qi

Stage 2 midboss and boss. She is the leader of the Yamawaro on Yōkai Mountain. She is slightly more polite than other members of her society. She softens during business.

Sannyo Komakusa(Câu thảo sơn như,Komakusa Sannyo)

• Species: Yamajorou
• Ability: Controlling minds with tobacco smoke

Stage 3 midboss and boss. She is the owner of a gambling den on the Yōkai Mountain plateaus. Her personality is gruff and curt. With her ability, she calms down the gambling patrons if they use up all their money.

Misumaru Tamatsukuri(Ngọc tạo mị tu hoàn,Tamatsukuri Misumaru)

• Species: Goddess
• Ability: Production ofmagatama

Stage 4 Boss. She makes jewelry for a living, and can also make yin-yang orbs. She made Reimu's yin-yang orbs, which are her primary weapons throughout the series.

Tsukasa Kudamaki(Gian mục điển,Kudamaki Tsukasa)

• Species:Kuda-gitsune
• Ability: Slipping into places where one's soul is weak

Stage 5 Midboss, also playable inUnfinished Dream of All Living Ghost.

Megumu Iizunamaru(Phạn cương hoàn long,Iizunamaru Megumu)

• Species: Great Tengu
• Ability: Manipulation of the starry sky

Stage 5 Boss. The official leader of the Crow Tengu.

Chimata Tenkyuu(Thiên cung thiên diệc,Tenkyuu Chimata)

• Species: Goddess
• Ability: Letting one relinquish ownership

Stage 6 Boss. She can return something to someone that they lose, discard, or give away. She is the goddess of special event marketplaces, and opened up the Lunar Rainbow market in UM. She was business partners with Megumu Lizunamaru until Megumu betrayed her in stage 6.

Momoyo Himemushi(Cơ trùng bách 々 thế,Himemushi Momoyo)

• Species:Ōmukade
• Ability: Capable of eating dragons

Extra Stage Boss. She has a masculine personality and enjoys fighting.

Unfinished Dream of All Living Ghost

Son Biten(Tôn mỹ thiên)

• Species:Sarugami
• Ability: Control of wild monkeys

A sarugami who is convinced that she is a reincarnation ofSun Wukong.

Enoko Mitsugashira(Tam đầu tuệ ノ tử,Mitsugashira Enoko)

• Species: Immortalyamainu
• Ability: Manipulating traps

Ayamainucursed with immortality due to eating the body of Nippaku Janmu.

Chiyari Tenkajin(Thiên hỏa nhân ちやり,Tenkajin Chiyari)

• Species: Tenkajin
• Ability: Capable of manipulating blood & fire

A monster who lived in the Blood Pools of Former Hell that lived off of sucking other creatures' blood.

Hisami Yomotsu(Dự mẫu đô nhật hiệp mỹ,Yomotsu Hisami)

• Species:Yomotsu-shikome
• Ability: Never letting anything slip from her grasp

A monster that lures people into Hell.

Zanmu Nippaku(Nhật bạch tàn vô,Nippaku Zanmu)

• Species: Humanoni
• Ability: Manipulating nothingness

An oni ruled Hell who was formerly a human monk.

Other characters

Renko Usami(Vũ tá kiến liên tử,Usami Renko)

Cosplay of Renko Usami at theHakurei Shrine Reitaisai in Taiwan3

• Species: Human
• Ability: Telling the time by looking at the stars, and her location by looking at the moon
• Residence:Kyoto,Japan,Outside World

Renko Usami is a physics student fromJapan.She and her friend Maribel form the two-person occult circle, the Secret Sealing Club, which investigates Gensokyo, but Maribel is the only one who's actually visited Gensokyo.She is from the short stories that come with ZUN's music collections.

Maribel Hearn(マエリベリー・ハーン,Maeriberī Hān,alternate spellingMaribel Han)

• Species: Human
• Ability: Seeing any boundary
• Residence:Kyoto,originally from outside Japan

Nicknamed Merry by Renko, Maribel is apsychologystudent and friend of Renko. She and Renko form the two-person occult circle, the Secret Sealing Club, which investigates Gensokyo. Descended from a long line of magicians, she is one of the few humans who can perceive and cross Gensokyo's boundaries, and can also visit it in her dreams.There has been no officialromanizationof her name, and thus Maribel is unofficial, Merryberry and Maribelle being suggestions of possible alternatives. She is from the short stories that come with ZUN's music collections.

Rinnosuke Morichika(Sâm cận lâm chi trợ,Morichika Rinnosuke)

Rinnosuke is a half-human and the protagonist of the short story compilationCuriosities of Lotus Asia,a background character inHopeless Masquerade,and one of the few men in Gensokyo. He runs Kourindou, anantique store,which sells many artifacts from the Outside World that fall through the Hakurei Barrier and is the only place in Gensokyo that does; however, he values his merchandise so highly that he almost never manages to make any sales.As a result, his store is mostly just a place that Reimu, Marisa, and Sumireko lounge around in. Marisa and Rinnosuke in particular seem to have a good relationship, as Rinnosuke used to be her father's apprentice, and created the Mini-Hakkero for her.

Tokiko(Chu lộ tử)

Tokiko is a yokai who is a minor character that only appears inCuriosities of Lotus Asia.She is probably just one of the many weak youkai in Gensokyo, but seems to value and enjoy books.

Star Sapphire(スターサファイア,Sutāsafaia,alternate spellingStarsaphire)

• Species:Fairy
• Ability: Detection of movement
• Residence: Forest of Magic

Unlike the other two fairies, Star's ability relies on the stars, which means her strength is consistent,as unlike the sun or moon, the stars are always present. She is able to detect movement of any sort from afar, but precisely from what distance is unknown. She is the most level-headed of the three, though she still enjoys pranking others just as much,but she is selfish, sometimes using her companions as bait to make an escape. She has a mushroombonsaitree.

Luna Child(ルナチャイルド,Runachairudo,alternate spellingLunarchild)

• Species:Fairy
• Ability: Muting sound
• Residence: Forest of Magic

Luna is a fairy whose ability is to mute sound, but uses the moon, making her vulnerable when it is not present in the sky.She is clumsy and has the most human traits of any fairy, as she likes to read, and tries to engage in logical thinking, but ironically is the stupidest of the three fairies.

Sunny Milk(サニーミルク,Sanīmiruku,alternate spellingSunnymilk)

• Species:Fairy
• Ability:Refractionof light
• Residence: Forest of Magic

A cheerful fairy who likes to play pranks on humans, usually in the form of getting them lost. She manipulates the power of the sun, namely the power to control reflection, with which can make things appear to be invisible,but is evidently reliant on the sun, and less effective in the presence of rain. She lives with Luna Child and Star Sapphire in a tree house close to the Hakurei Shrine, and the trio often go out to prank humans.The Three Fairies of Light are from the mangaEastern and Little Nature DeityandStrange and Bright Nature Deityand as main bosses in the spinoffFairy Wars

Hieda no Akyuu(Bại điền a cầu,Hieda no Akyū,alternate spellingHieda no Akyu)

Protagonist of the bookPerfect Memento in Strict Sense,and its spinoffmanga,Memorizable Gensokyo.She is the ninthChild of Maire,giving her all of their memories, as well as never forgetting any that she produces herself. She takes on the role of alocal historian,documenting the various creatures living in Gensokyo.

Watatsuki no Toyohime(Miên nguyệt phong cơ)

Princess of the moon with her older sister, Yorihime. Like her sister, she has exceptionally powerful abilities – her good fortune means that she has faced very little hardships in her life, and is able to move between the sea (the Moon) and mountains (Gensokyo) with ease. Though it has not been used, she carries a fan that she claims could cause a wind that would instantly purify the entire forest to an atomic level.She has only appeared in the mangaInaba of the Moon andInaba of the EarthandSilent Sinner in Blue.

Watatsuki no Yorihime(Miên nguyệt y cơ)

Princess of the moon, alongside her younger sister, Toyohime. She can summon the power of the gods, meaning the precise attacks she inflicts are dependent on the god that was summoned. Examples include causing lightning (from Hono-ikazuchi), using the sun (fromAmaterasu), and making herself immune to bullets (fromAme-no-Uzume). Additionally, she carries a sword, and is extremely proficient with it, but the extent of this power has not been properly displayed, because it is largely outclassed by her other powers. Like her sister, she has only appeared in the mangaInaba of the Moon and Inaba of the EarthandSilent Sinner in Blue,and ZUN has said that she is too powerful to be put in any game.

Reisen(レイセン)

A moon rabbit (not related to Reisen Udongein Inaba) who attempted to flee from the Moon to Earth,but was caught byEirin Yagokoro,and as punishment for her crime, she was sentenced to be a pet for the Watatsuki sisters, who named her Reisen after their former pet, Reisen Udongein Inaba. Her original name is unknown. She can communicate with other moon rabbits using her ears, in which their feelings are transmitted. She has appeared inSilent Sinner in Blue,Cage in Lunatic Runagate,andInaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth.

Kasen Ibaraki(Tì mộc hoa phiến,Ibaraki Kasen)

• Species:Ibaraki-dōji
• Ability: Communicating with animals, remotely controlling her arm, guiding yōkai, hiding her home withfangshi,creating light orbs, instant movement, creating barriers to and from the Outside World
• Residence: Yōkai Mountain, also seen at the Hakurei Shrine

Playable character, and thetitle characterof the mangaWild and Horned Hermitand a playable character inUrban Legend in LimboandAntinomy of Common Flowers.Little is known about her past beyond the fact she is one of the Sages of Gensokyo (the others being Yukari and Okina), who created Gensokyo and separated it from the Outside World, and, according to the Bunbunmaru, she was acknowledged at Yōkai Mountain.Kasen has perhaps the largest number of abilities of anyTouhoucharacter, and she remarked to Reimu that her abilities are a "secret", suggesting that there may be hidden powers she has yet to demonstrate. However, the confirmed abilities include communicating with and guiding animals,removing her artificial arm and allowing it to act independently from the rest of her body, guiding yōkai, usingfangshiand hermit sorcery to hide her home, producing light orbs of greatly various sizes, being able to move instantly, opening and closing the Hakurei Barrier at will, and she has claimed that she never uses her full strength when fighting Reimu as it would be 'risky.' Additionally, she owns the Ibaraki Box of a Hundred Medicines, which can cure any illness or injury from whoever drinks it, and if the drinker is healthy, then they will gain superhuman strength, but temporarily act like an oni.

Kosuzu Motoori(Bổn cư tiểu linh,Motoori Kosuzu)

Kosuzu is the owner of Suzunaan, abook renting store.She was introduced as the protagonist of the mangaForbidden Scrollery.She has a generally cheerful and optimistic personality, and enjoys telling stories to local children, but overestimates her own combat ability and naively gets into situations she should not, despite being easily scared.

Miyoi Okunoda(Áo dã điền mỹ tiêu,Okunoda Miyoi)

Miyoi is aZashiki-warashiworking at the Geidontei pub, and is the main protagonist of the mangaLotus Eatersalong with Reimu and Marisa. She can manipulate memories.

Mizuchi Miyadeguchi(Cung xuất khẩu thụy linh,Miyadeguchi Mizuchi)

• Species:Vengeful spirit
• Ability: Capable of possessing people

Mizuchi is the main antagonist ofFoul Detective Satori.Escaped from Old hell, she regarded Reimu as her her main target for revenge. She has the ability to possess people, and later her victims would fall in to a coma.

Rin Satsuki(Nhạ nguyệt lân,Satsuki Rin)

• Species:Kirin?
• Ability: Nurse?

Rin Satsuki would have been the third playable character ofEmbodiment of Scarlet Devilbut was unfortunately cut during production due to time constraints. Not much is known about her but there are traces of information scattered in relation to the game that could be associated with her. Her physical appearance is alleged to be a girl wearing a large ribbon on her hair, cherry hairpins and a dress-like blouse while holding anerhuupside down that appeared on Team Shanghai Alice's circle cut poster in Comiket when the game was first released.

References

• ZUN.Shanghai Alice Signpost.vol.1 2002/8/11 (Embodiment of Scarlet Devilreadmefile)
• ZUN.Perfect Cherry BlossomCharacter settings. 2003/8/17
• ZUN.Imperishable NightCharacter introductions and spoilers. 2004/8/15
• ZUN.Shanghai Alice Signpost.vol.5 2004/12/30 (Immaterial and Missing Powerreadmefile)
• ZUN.Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red.Ichijinsha.2005/8/11
• ZUN.Phantasmasgoria of Flower ViewCharacter introductions and spoilers. 2005/8/14
• ZUN.Perfect Memento of Strict Sense.Ichijinsha.2006/12/29
• ZUN.Strange and Bright Nature Deity.Kadokawa Shoten.

External links

• Characters category on Touhou Wikifor more detailed information.