List of counties in Arkansas
Counties of Arkansas | |
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Location | State of Arkansas |
Number | 75 |
Populations | 4,641 (Calhoun) – 400,009 (Pulaski) |
Areas | 526 square miles (1,360 km2) (Lafayette) – 1,039 square miles (2,690 km2) (Union) |
Government | |
Subdivisions |
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Part ofa serieson |
Regions of Arkansas |
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There are 75countiesin theU.S. stateofArkansas.[1]Arkansas is tied withMississippifor the most counties with twocounty seats,at 10.
Counties
[edit]County |
FIPScode | County seat[1] | Est.[2] | Origin | Etymology[2] | Population[3] | Area[4] | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arkansas County | 001 | Stuttgart, DeWitt |
December 13, 1813 | 1st County (Eastern Arkansas) | theArkansas River | 16,307 | 1,033.79sq mi (2,678km2) |
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Ashley County | 003 | Hamburg | November 30, 1848 | Chicot, Drew and Union counties | Chester Ashley(1791–1848), aU.S. Senatorfrom Arkansas | 18,262 | 939.08sq mi (2,432km2) |
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Baxter County | 005 | Mountain Home | March 24, 1873 | Fulton, Izard, Marion, and Searcy counties | Elisha Baxter(1827–1899), agovernorof Arkansas | 42,875 | 586.74sq mi (1,520km2) |
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Benton County | 007 | Bentonville | September 30, 1836 | Washington County | Thomas Hart Benton(1782–1858), aU.S. SenatorfromMissouri | 311,013 | 884.86sq mi (2,292km2) |
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Boone County | 009 | Harrison | April 9, 1869 | Carroll and Marion counties | Some historians[who?]sayDaniel Boone(1734–1820), the American frontiersman | 38,530 | 601.82sq mi (1,559km2) |
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Bradley County | 011 | Warren | December 18, 1840 | Union County | Hugh Bradley,a soldier in theWar of 1812and early area settler | 10,104 | 654.38sq mi (1,695km2) |
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Calhoun County | 013 | Hampton | December 6, 1850 | Dallas and Ouachita counties | John C. Calhoun(1782–1850), 7thVice President of the United Statesand aSenatorfromSouth Carolina | 4,641 | 632.54sq mi (1,638km2) |
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Carroll County | 015 | Berryville, Eureka Springs |
November 1, 1833 | Izard County and later by Madison County (1870) | Charles Carroll of Carrollton(1737–1832), a signer of theDeclaration of Independence | 28,814 | 638.81sq mi (1,655km2) |
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Chicot County | 017 | Lake Village | October 15, 1823 | Arkansas County | Point Chicot on theMississippi River | 9,538 | 690.88sq mi (1,789km2) |
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Clark County | 019 | Arkadelphia | December 15, 1818 | Arkansas (1818) | William Clark(1770–1838), explorer and Governor of theMissouri Territory | 21,274 | 882.60sq mi (2,286km2) |
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Clay County | 021 | Piggott, Corning |
March 24, 1873 | Randolph and Greene counties, and originally named Clayton before 1875 | John Clayton,astate senator;later shortened to Clay to avoid misassociation withPowell Clayton |
14,201 | 641.42sq mi (1,661km2) |
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Cleburne County | 023 | Heber Springs | February 20, 1883 | White, Van Buren, and Independence counties | Patrick Cleburne(1828–1864), a Confederate General in theCivil War | 25,445 | 591.91sq mi (1,533km2) |
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Cleveland County | 025 | Rison | April 17, 1873 | Bradley, Dallas, Jefferson counties, and formerly named Dorsey County (from 1885) | Grover Cleveland(1837–1908), 22nd and 24thPresident of the United States (formerlyStephen Dorsey,U.S. Senator from Arkansas) |
7,378 | 598.80sq mi (1,551km2) |
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Columbia County | 027 | Magnolia | December 17, 1852 | Formed from Lafayette, Hempstead, and Ouachita counties | Columbia,a female personification of theUnited States | 22,150 | 766.86sq mi (1,986km2) |
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Conway County | 029 | Morrilton | October 20, 1825 | Pulaski County | Henry Wharton Conway(1793–1827), territorial delegate to theUnited States House of Representatives | 21,077 | 566.66sq mi (1,468km2) |
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Craighead County | 031 | Jonesboro, Lake City |
February 19, 1859 | Mississippi, Greene, Poinsett counties | Thomas Craighead(1798–1862), astate senatorwho ironically opposed the creation of the county | 113,993 | 712.98sq mi (1,847km2) |
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Crawford County | 033 | Van Buren | October 18, 1820 | Pulaski County | William H. Crawford(1772–1834), a politician who served asSecretary of the TreasuryandSecretary of War | 61,891 | 604.20sq mi (1,565km2) |
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Crittenden County | 035 | Marion | October 22, 1825 | Phillips County | Robert Crittenden(1797–1834), 1st Secretary of theArkansas Territory | 47,139 | 636.74sq mi (1,649km2) |
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Cross County | 037 | Wynne | November 15, 1862 | St. Francis, Poinsett, and Crittenden counties | David C. Cross, a Confederate soldier in theCivil Warand local politician | 16,420 | 622.33sq mi (1,612km2) |
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Dallas County | 039 | Fordyce | January 1, 1845 | Clark and Bradley counties | George M. Dallas(1792–1864), 11thVice President of the United States | 6,185 | 668.16sq mi (1,731km2) |
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Desha County | 041 | Arkansas City | December 12, 1838 | Arkansas, Union counties, then from Chicot County (prior to 1880), and Lincoln (prior 1930) | Benjamin Desha,a soldier in theWar of 1812 | 10,479 | 819.52sq mi (2,123km2) |
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Drew County | 043 | Monticello | November 26, 1846 | Bradley, Chicot, Desha, Union counties | Thomas S. Drew(1802–1879), 3rd Governor of Arkansas | 16,945 | 835.65sq mi (2,164km2) |
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Faulkner County | 045 | Conway | April 12, 1873 | Pulaski and Conway counties | Sandford C. Faulkner(1806–1874), composer and fiddler known for the "Arkansas Traveler" | 129,951 | 664.01sq mi (1,720km2) |
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Franklin County | 047 | Ozark, Charleston |
December 19, 1837 | Crawford and Johnson counties | Benjamin Franklin(1706–1790), founding father of the United States | 17,468 | 619.69sq mi (1,605km2) |
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Fulton County | 049 | Salem | December 21, 1842 | Izard County and then later from Lawrence County (prior 1850) | William S. Fulton(1795–1844), the last Governor of theArkansas Territoryprior to statehood | 12,421 | 620.32sq mi (1,607km2) |
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Garland County | 051 | Hot Springs | April 5, 1873 | Montgomery, Hot Spring, and Saline counties | Augustus Hill Garland(1832–1899),U.S. Senatorand 11thGovernor of Arkansas | 99,784 | 734.57sq mi (1,903km2) |
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Grant County | 053 | Sheridan | February 4, 1869 | Jefferson, Hot Spring, Saline counties | Ulysses S. Grant(1822–1885), 18thPresident of the United States | 18,383 | 633.01sq mi (1,639km2) |
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Greene County | 055 | Paragould | November 5, 1833 | Lawrence County and later on by Randolph | Nathanael Greene(1742–1786), theRevolutionary WarGeneral | 46,743 | 579.65sq mi (1,501km2) |
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Hempstead County | 057 | Hope | December 15, 1818 | Arkansas (1818) | Edward Hempstead(1780–1817), Delegate to theU.S. House of Representativesfrom theMissouri Territory | 19,343 | 741.36sq mi (1,920km2) |
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Hot Spring County | 059 | Malvern | November 2, 1829 | Clark County and later from Montgomery County (prior 1880) | Naturally occurringhot springswithin the county[Note 1] | 33,258 | 622.16sq mi (1,611km2) |
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Howard County | 061 | Nashville | April 17, 1873 | Pike, Hempstead, Polk, Sevier counties. | James H. Howard, astate senator | 12,533 | 595.20sq mi (1,542km2) |
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Independence County | 063 | Batesville | October 20, 1820 | Lawrence County (1820) | TheDeclaration of Independence | 38,320 | 771.57sq mi (1,998km2) |
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Izard County | 065 | Melbourne | October 27, 1825 | Independence, Crawford counties, and later from Fulton (prior 1880) | George Izard(1776–1828), Governor of theArkansas Territoryand a general during theWar of 1812 | 14,169 | 584.02sq mi (1,513km2) |
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Jackson County | 067 | Newport | November 5, 1829 | Lawrence and St. Francis counties | Andrew Jackson(1767–1845), 7thPresident of the United States | 16,784 | 641.45sq mi (1,661km2) |
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Jefferson County | 069 | Pine Bluff | November 2, 1829 | Arkansas and Pulaski | Thomas Jefferson(1743–1826), 3rdPresident of the United States | 63,661 | 913.70sq mi (2,366km2) |
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Johnson County | 071 | Clarksville | November 16, 1833 | Pope County, and a small portion from Madison County (prior 1890) | Benjamin Johnson(1784–1849), the first judge of thefederal district courtfor Arkansas | 26,129 | 682.74sq mi (1,768km2) |
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Lafayette County | 073 | Lewisville | October 15, 1827 | Hempstead County and later from Columbia County (prior 1910) | Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette(1757–1834), a Frenchman who served as a General in theContinental Armyduring theRevolutionary War | 6,095 | 545.07sq mi (1,412km2) |
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Lawrence County | 075 | Walnut Ridge | January 15, 1815 | Arkansas and New Madrid (MO) in 1815 | James Lawrence(1781–1813), an American naval officer during theWar of 1812 | 16,318 | 592.34sq mi (1,534km2) |
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Lee County | 077 | Marianna | April 17, 1873 | Phillips, Monroe, Crittenden, and St. Francis counties. | Robert E. Lee(1807–1870), a confederate general during theCivil War | 8,201 | 619.47sq mi (1,604km2) |
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Lincoln County | 079 | Star City | March 28, 1871 | Arkansas, Bradley, Desha, Drew, and Jefferson counties | Abraham Lincoln(1809–1865), 16thPresident of the United States | 12,898 | 572.17sq mi (1,482km2) |
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Little River County | 081 | Ashdown | March 5, 1867 | Sevier County | Little River,a tributary of theRed River | 11,805 | 564.87sq mi (1,463km2) |
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Logan County | 083 | Booneville, Paris |
March 22, 1871 | Franklin, Johnson, Pope, Scott, and Yell counties (Formally named Sarber County) | James Logan(1791–1859), an early settler of western Arkansas | 21,400 | 731.50sq mi (1,895km2) |
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Lonoke County | 085 | Lonoke | April 16, 1873 | Prairie and Pulaski counties | Anoak treethat stood on the site of the current county seat | 75,944 | 802.43sq mi (2,078km2) |
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Madison County | 087 | Huntsville | September 30, 1836 | Washington County | Madison County, Alabama,the origin of some early settlers[5] | 17,775 | 837.06sq mi (2,168km2) |
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Marion County | 089 | Yellville | November 3, 1835 | Izard County | Francis Marion(1732–1795), an American general during theRevolutionary War | 17,514 | 640.39sq mi (1,659km2) |
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Miller County | 091 | Texarkana | December 22, 1874[Note 2] | Lafayette County | FormerMiller County, Arkansas Territory(1820-38), which was named for James Miller(1776–1851), first Governor of theArkansas Territory |
42,415 | 637.48sq mi (1,651km2) |
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Mississippi County | 093 | Blytheville, Osceola |
November 1, 1833 | Crittenden | theMississippi River | 38,663 | 919.73sq mi (2,382km2) |
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Monroe County | 095 | Clarendon | November 2, 1829[6] | Phillips and Arkansas counties | James Monroe(1758–1831), 5th President of the United States | 6,512 | 621.41sq mi (1,609km2) |
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Montgomery County | 097 | Mount Ida | December 9, 1842 | Hot Spring | Richard Montgomery(1738–1775), an American general during theRevolutionary War | 8,620 | 800.29sq mi (2,073km2) |
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Nevada County | 099 | Prescott | March 20, 1871 | Columbia, Hempstead, Ouachita counties | the state ofNevada,which has a similar outline to the county's boundaries | 8,120 | 620.78sq mi (1,608km2) |
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Newton County | 101 | Jasper | December 14, 1842 | Carroll | Thomas W. Newton(1804–1853), astate senatorand member of the United States House of Representatives from Arkansas | 7,071 | 823.18sq mi (2,132km2) |
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Ouachita County | 103 | Camden | November 29, 1842 | Union | theOuachita River | 21,793 | 739.63sq mi (1,916km2) |
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Perry County | 105 | Perryville | December 18, 1840 | Conway County | Oliver Hazard Perry(1785–1819), a naval officer in theWar of 1812 | 10,184 | 560.47sq mi (1,452km2) |
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Phillips County | 107 | Helena | May 1,1820 | Arkansas and Lawrence County | Sylvanus Phillips, a member of the territorial legislature | 14,961 | 727.29sq mi (1,884km2) |
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Pike County | 109 | Murfreesboro | November 1, 1833 | Clark and Hempstead counties | Zebulon Pike(1779–1813), the explorer and discoverer ofPikes Peak | 10,208 | 613.88sq mi (1,590km2) |
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Poinsett County | 111 | Harrisburg | February 28, 1838 | Greene, Lawrence counties | Joel Poinsett(1779–1851), aUnited States Secretary of Warand namesake of thepoinsettia | 22,397 | 763.39sq mi (1,977km2) |
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Polk County | 113 | Mena | November 30, 1844 | Sevier | James K. Polk(1795–1849), the eleventhpresident of the United States | 19,436 | 862.42sq mi (2,234km2) |
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Pope County | 115 | Russellville | November 2, 1829 | Crawford County | John Pope(1770–1845), a governor of theArkansas Territory | 64,593 | 830.79sq mi (2,152km2) |
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Prairie County | 117 | Des Arc, DeValls Bluff |
October 25, 1846 | Arkansas and Pulaski counties | Grand Prairieof easternArkansas | 8,036 | 675.76sq mi (1,750km2) |
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Pulaski County | 119 | Little Rock | December 15, 1818 | Arkansas and Lawrence counties (1818) | Casimir Pulaski(1745–1779), thePolishgeneral in theAmerican Revolutionary War | 400,009 | 807.84sq mi (2,092km2) |
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Randolph County | 121 | Pocahontas | October 29, 1835 | Lawrence County | John Randolph of Roanoke(1773–1833), a U.S. congressman fromVirginia | 18,907 | 656.04sq mi (1,699km2) |
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St. Francis County | 123 | Forrest City | October 13, 1827 | Formed from Phillips County | TheSt. Francis River,a tributary of theMississippi River | 22,101 | 642.40sq mi (1,664km2) |
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Saline County | 125 | Benton | November 2, 1835 | Independence and Pulaski | Salt reserves found within its borders | 129,574 | 730.46sq mi (1,892km2) |
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Scott County | 127 | Waldron | November 5, 1833 | Crawford and Pope counties | Andrew Scott(1789–1841), a judge of theArkansas Territory Supreme Court | 9,851 | 898.09sq mi (2,326km2) |
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Searcy County | 129 | Marshall | December 13, 1838 | Marion County | Richard Searcy, a judge from Lawrence County | 7,806 | 668.51sq mi (1,731km2) |
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Sebastian County | 131 | Fort Smith, Greenwood |
January 6, 1851 | Crawford and Scott | William K. Sebastian(1812–1865), aU.S. Senator | 129,098 | 546.04sq mi (1,414km2) |
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Sevier County | 133 | De Queen | October 17, 1828 | Hempstead County | Ambrose Hundley Sevier(1801–1848),U.S. Senator | 15,632 | 581.35sq mi (1,506km2) |
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Sharp County | 135 | Ash Flat | July 18, 1868 | Lawrence County | Ephraim Sharp, an early settler and state legislator from the area | 17,968 | 606.35sq mi (1,570km2) |
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Stone County | 137 | Mountain View | April 21, 1873 | Izard, Independence, Searcy, Van Buren | Rugged, rocky area terrain | 12,671 | 609.43sq mi (1,578km2) |
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Union County | 139 | El Dorado | November 2, 1829 | Clark and Hempstead counties | Petition of citizens in the Spirit of "Union and Unity" | 37,397 | 1,055.27sq mi (2,733km2) |
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Van Buren County | 141 | Clinton | November 11, 1833 | Conway, Izard, and Independence | Martin Van Buren(1782–1862), eighthpresident of the United States | 16,142 | 724.32sq mi (1,876km2) |
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Washington County | 143 | Fayetteville | October 17, 1828 | Lovely County | George Washington(1732–1799), firstpresident of the United States | 261,549 | 951.72sq mi (2,465km2) |
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White County | 145 | Searcy | October 23, 1835 | Independence, Jackson and Pulaski counties | Hugh L. White(1773–1840),U.S. Senator from TennesseeandU.S. presidential candidatein 1836 for theWhig Party | 78,452 | 1,042.36sq mi (2,700km2) |
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Woodruff County | 147 | Augusta | November 26, 1862 | Jackson and St. Francis counties | William Woodruff(1795–1885), the first newspaper publisher in Arkansas | 5,964 | 594.05sq mi (1,539km2) |
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Yell County | 149 | Dardanelle, Danville |
December 5, 1840 | Hot Spring, Pope, and Scott County | Archibald Yell(1797–1847), the secondgovernor of Arkansas | 20,044 | 948.84sq mi (2,457km2) |
Former counties in Arkansas
[edit]Created on October 13, 1827, partitioned fromCrawford County.TheTreaty of Washington, 1828ceded most of its territory toIndian Territory.Abolished October 17, 1828 with the remaining portion becomingWashington County.[7]
Created from Hempstead County. Most of its northern portion was inChoctaw Nation(now part ofOklahoma); rest of northern portion was dissolved into Sevier County in 1828. All of its southern portion was inTexas,and was nominally dissolved into Lafayette County in 1838. The present Miller County was created in 1874 from an area that was part of Lafayette County before the former Miller County was dissolved.
Notes
[edit]- ^The namesake springs were lost to Garland County in 1873.
- ^A previous Miller Countywas created April 1, 1820, but abolished in 1838. No part of that county is in the present county.
References
[edit]- ^ab"Find A County".National Association of Counties.Archived fromthe originalon 2013-01-13.Retrieved2012-04-07.
- ^abOffice of theArkansas Secretary of State(1998). Runnells, Jonathon (ed.).Historical Report of the Arkansas Secretary of State.Little Rock: Office of the Arkansas Secretary of State. pp. 90–91.LCCN98-67362.OCLC40157815.
- ^"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Arkansas".Retrieved2024-03-20.
- ^Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Departmentin cooperation with theU.S. Department of Transportation(2014-10-16).Arkansas County Polygons(SHP file)(Map). Arkansas GIS Office.RetrievedJanuary 1,2017.
- ^Haden, Rebecca (5 Feb 2019)."Madison County".Encyclopedia of Arkansas.Central Arkansas Library System.Retrieved6 Nov2021.
- ^Goodspeed, Weston Arthur, ed. (1904).The Province and the States: A History of the Province of Louisiana Under France and Spain, and of the Territories and States of the United States Formed Therefrom.Vol. VII. Madison, WI: The Western Historical Association. p. 107.Retrieved2012-05-09.
- ^McConaughy, James."Lovely County, Arkansas".Washington County Arkansas Genealogical Society (WCAGS).Retrieved2012-05-08.