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List of diplomatic missions of Taiwan

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Map of countries and territories with Taiwanese diplomatic missions
Republic of China (Taiwan)
Has formal embassy
Has unofficial representative missions
Formerly had unofficial missions

Taiwan,officially the Republic of China, has 112diplomatic missionsacross the world as of January 2024.[a]Due to theOne-China policyheld by thePeople's Republic of Chinaon theChinese mainland,other states are only allowed to maintain relations with one of the two countries.[2]As most countries havechanged their recognitionto the latter over time, only 13 of Taiwan's diplomatic missions have official status, consisting of twelve embassies and one consulate-general.[1]This makes Taiwan one of the few countries in the world that has resident embassies in all of the states with which it has formal diplomatic relations.[3]

Despite these barriers, 59United Nationsmembers maintain relations with Taiwan on an unofficial basis.[3]In addition, Taiwan has informal relations withSomaliland,a state that isnot internationally recognizedby any other country, including China.[4][5]To serve these locations and other places throughout the world, 92semi-official representative officesare utilized for matters that would otherwise be handled by embassies or consulates. Their heads are still appointed by theMinistry of Foreign Affairs,making themde factomissions.[6]Owing to pressure from the People's Republic, most of these offices cannot operate under either the country's official or common name, using the name of the capitalTaipeiinstead to avoid addressing Taiwan'spolitical status.[7]There have recently been two notable exceptions to this; the offices inSomaliland(opened 2020) andLithuania(2021) use "Taiwan" in their names.[8][9][6][10][11]Taiwan also maintains permanent missions to theEuropean Unionand theWorld Trade Organization,with the latter under the name "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kimmen and Matsu".[12]

Taiwan has also established informal representation in China's twoSpecial Administrative Regions.InHong Kong,theTaipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kongprovides services similar to a consulate,[13][14]while relations toMacauare handled by theTaipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau.[15]In addition, under a mechanism established in 2010, the Taiwanese government is directly represented in negotiations with its Hong Kong counterpart by theTaiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council(ECCC), with the latter operating asimilar officein reciprocation.[16]Taiwan alsomaintains unofficial diplomatic exchangeswith China using theStraits Exchange Foundation,but the organization does not have a physical presence in the mainland as of 2020.[17]

Diplomatic missions[edit]

Official[edit]

List of official diplomatic missions as of 2023[18][19][20]
Country Region City Mission Opened Notes Ref(s)
Belize Americas Belize City Embassy[zh] 1989 [21]
Eswatini Africa Mbabane Embassy 1968 Also servesMozambique [22]
Guatemala Americas Guatemala City Embassy[ja] 1935 Initially consulate, promoted to legation in 1954 and embassy in 1960
Also serves:
 [23]
Haiti Americas Port-au-Prince Embassy[ja] 1960 Initially legation, promoted to embassy in 1965 [24]
Holy See Europe Rome[c] Embassy 1943 Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1959
Also servesSovereign Military Order of Malta 		[25]
Marshall Islands Oceania Majuro Embassy[zh] 1998 Also servesFederated States of Micronesia [26]
Palau Oceania Koror Embassy[ja] 1999 [27]
Paraguay Americas Asunción Embassy[ja] 1959 [28]
Ciudad del Este Consulate-general[ja] 1988 [28]
Saint Kitts and Nevis Americas Basseterre Embassy 1984
Also serves:
 [29]
Saint Lucia Americas Gros Islet Embassy 2007
Also serves:
 [30]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Americas Kingstown Embassy 1983
Also serves:
 [31]
Tuvalu Oceania Funafuti Embassy[ja] 1998 [32]

De facto[edit]

List ofde factodiplomatic missions as of 2023[18][19][33]
Country Region City Mission Opened Notes Ref(s)
Argentina Americas Buenos Aires Embassy (de facto) 1972 Also servesUruguay [34]
Australia Oceania Canberra Embassy (de facto) 1988 [35]
Brisbane Consulate (de facto)[zh] 2005 [36]
Melbourne Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1979 [35]
Sydney Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1979 [35]
Austria Europe Vienna Embassy (de facto) 1972
Also serves:
 [37][38]
Bahrain Asia Manama Embassy (de facto)[zh] 1977 [39]
Belgium Europe Brussels Embassy (de facto) 1976 Also direct representative to theEuropean Union[f]
Also serves:
 [37]
Brazil Americas Brasília Embassy (de facto) 1992 [40]
São Paulo Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1975 [40]
Brunei Asia Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy (de facto)[zh] 1978 Closed between 2006 and 2007 [41]
Canada Americas Ottawa Embassy (de facto) 1993 Split from Toronto office
Also servesSaint Pierre and Miquelon 		[42]
Toronto Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1991 [42]
Vancouver Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1991 [43]
Montreal Consulate (de facto)[zh] 2023 [44]
Chile Americas Santiago Embassy (de facto)[zh] 1975 Also servesFalkland Islands[l] [45]
China Asia Hong Kong Consulate (de facto) 1966 Also servesPakistan[m] [46][14]
Macau Consulate (de facto)
Colombia Americas Bogotá Embassy (de facto) 1980? Succeeded embassy
Also serves:
 [47]
Czech Republic Europe Prague Embassy (de facto) 1991 Initially servedCzechoslovakia [48]
Denmark Europe Copenhagen Embassy (de facto) 1973
Also serves:
 [49]
Ecuador Americas Quito Embassy (de facto)[zh] 1977 [50]
Fiji Oceania Suva Embassy (de facto)[zh] 1971
Also serves:
 [51]
Finland Europe Helsinki Embassy (de facto) 1990 [48]
France Europe Paris Embassy (de facto) 1972
Also serves:
 [37]
Aix-en-Provence Consulate (de facto)[zh] 2020
Also serves:
 [52]
Germany Europe Berlin Embassy (de facto) 1981 [48]
Frankfurt Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1980 [37]
Hamburg Consulate (de facto)[zh]
Munich Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1988 [48]
Greece Europe Athens Embassy (de facto) 1973
Also serves:
 [53][54]
Hungary Europe Budapest Embassy (de facto) 1990
Also serves:
 [48]
India Asia New Delhi Embassy (de facto) 1995
Also serves:
 [55]
Chennai Consulate (de facto) 2012
Also serves:
 [56]
Indonesia Asia Jakarta Embassy (de facto) 1971 Also servesTimor-Leste [57]
Surabaya Consulate (de facto)[zh] 2015 [58]
Ireland Europe Dublin Embassy (de facto) 1988 [48]
Israel Asia Tel Aviv Embassy (de facto) 1993 Also servesPalestine [59]
Italy Europe Rome Embassy (de facto)[zh] 1990
Also serves:
 [60]
Milan Consulate (de facto)[zh] 2023 [61]
Ivory Coast Africa Abidjan Embassy (de facto)[zh] 2022 Previously closed in 2017 [62]
Japan Asia Tokyo Embassy (de facto) 1972 [63]
Fukuoka Consulate (de facto)[ja] 1972 [63]
Naha Consulate (de facto)[ja] 1958 Operated bya separate organizationuntil 2006 due to theSenkaku Islands dispute [64][65]
Osaka Consulate (de facto)[ja] 1972 [63]
Sapporo Consulate (de facto)[ja] 2009 [66]
Yokohama Consulate (de facto)[ja] 1972 [63]
Jordan Asia Amman Embassy (de facto) 1977
Also serves:
 [67]
South Korea Asia Seoul Embassy (de facto) 1993 [68]
Busan Consulate (de facto)[ko] 2004 [68]
Kuwait Asia Kuwait City Embassy (de facto) 1986 Also servesQatar[ac] [69]
Latvia Europe Riga Embassy (de facto) 1997 Also servesEstonia [70][71]
Lithuania Europe Vilnius Embassy (de facto) 2021 [11]
Malaysia Asia Kuala Lumpur Embassy (de facto) 1974 [57]
Mexico Americas Mexico City Embassy (de facto) 1989 [72]
Mongolia Asia Ulaanbaatar Embassy (de facto) 2002 [73]
Myanmar Asia Yangon Embassy (de facto) 2016 [74]
Netherlands Europe The Hague Embassy (de facto) 1979
Also serves:
 [37]
New Zealand Oceania Wellington Embassy (de facto) 1991
Also serves:
 [75]
Auckland Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1973 Also servesFrench Polynesia[ad] [76]
Nigeria Africa Lagos[ae] Embassy (de facto) 1991
Also serves:
 [77]
Oman Asia Muscat Embassy (de facto)[zh] 1977 [78]
Papua New Guinea Oceania Port Moresby Embassy (de facto)[zh] 1990 Also servesSolomon Islands [79]
Peru Americas Lima Embassy (de facto) 1978 Also servesBolivia [80]
Philippines Asia Manila Embassy (de facto) 1975 [57]
Poland Europe Warsaw Embassy (de facto) 1992 Also servesUkraine[ah]as of February 25, 2022 [48]
Portugal Europe Lisbon Embassy (de facto) 1992
Also serves:
 [48]
Russia Europe Moscow Embassy (de facto) 1993
Also serves:
 [81]
Saudi Arabia Asia Riyadh Embassy (de facto) 1990
Also serves:
 [82]
Singapore Asia Singapore Embassy (de facto) 1969 Also servesNorth Korea [57]
Slovakia Europe Bratislava Embassy (de facto) 2003 Also servesRomania[aa] [83]
Somaliland Africa Hargeisa Embassy (de facto) 2020
Also serves:
 [84]
South Africa Africa Pretoria Embassy (de facto) 1998
Also serves:
 [85]
Cape Town Consulate (de facto) 1998 Also servesNamibia [85]
Spain Europe Madrid Embassy (de facto) 1973 Also servesEquatorial Guinea [37]
Sweden Europe Stockholm Embassy (de facto) 1981 Also servesNorway [37]
Switzerland Europe Bern Embassy (de facto)[zh] 1994 Moved fromLausanneoffice
Also servesLiechtenstein 		[86]
Geneva Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1997 [86]
Thailand Asia Bangkok Embassy (de facto) 1980 Also servesBangladesh[ab] [57]
Turkey Europe Ankara Embassy (de facto) 1989
Also serves:
 [87]
United Arab Emirates Asia Dubai Consulate (de facto) 1979
Also serves:
 [88]
United Kingdom Europe London Embassy (de facto) 1974
Also serves:
 [37]
Edinburgh Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1998 Also servesIsle of Man [89]
United States Americas Washington, D.C. Embassy (de facto) 1979 [90]
Atlanta Consulate (de facto)
Boston Consulate (de facto) 1982 [91]
Chicago Consulate (de facto)[zh] 1979 [92]
Denver Consulate (de facto)[zh] 2015 Moved from Kansas City office that was originally opened in 1985 [93]
Hagåtña,Guam Consulate (de facto) 1991 Closed in 2017, reopened 2020
Also serves:Northern Mariana Islands 		[94]
Honolulu Consulate (de facto) 1979 Also servesAmerican SamoaandUnited States Minor Outlying Islands [95]
Houston Consulate (de facto)
Los Angeles Consulate (de facto)
Miami Consulate (de facto) 1988
Also serves:
 [96][97]
New York City Consulate (de facto)[zh]
San Francisco Consulate (de facto)
Seattle Consulate (de facto)
Vietnam Asia Hanoi Embassy (de facto) 1992 Also servesLaos [98]
Ho Chi Minh City Consulate (de facto) 1992 Also servesCambodia [98]

Multilateral organizations[edit]

List of operating diplomatic missions to multilateral organizations as of 2021
Organization City Mission Opened Notes Ref(s)
European Union Brussels Representative office 2001 Also direct representative toBelgium[f]
Also serves:
 [99]
World Trade Organization Geneva Permanent mission 2002 [100]

Former[edit]

Key
* Mission closed due to withdrawal of official diplomatic recognition
** Same as above, but an unofficial office was set up to succeed it that is still in operation
List of defunct diplomatic missions as of 2021
Country Region City Mission Opened Closed Notes Ref(s)
Bangladesh Asia Dhaka Embassy (de facto) 2004 2009 Reassigned torepresentative office in India [55][101]
Belarus Europe Minsk Embassy (de facto) 1996 2006 Reassigned to representative office in Russia [102][103]
Benin Africa Cotonou Embassy* 1965 [104]
Bolivia Americas La Paz Embassy (de facto) 1990 2009 [105][106]
Botswana Africa Gaborone Embassy* 1974 [107]
Burkina Faso Africa Ouagadougou Embassy* 2018 [108]
Cambodia Asia Phnom Penh "Military mission" 1972 1975 [109]
Embassy (de facto) 1994 1997 [110][111]
Central African Republic Africa Bangui Embassy* 1964 [112]
Colombia Americas Bogotá Embassy** 1947 1980 Initially legation, promoted to embassy in 1961 [47]
Barranquilla Consulate-general* 1972 1980 Initially consulate, promoted to consulate-general in 1979 [47]
Consulate (de facto) 1980 1991 [47]
Costa Rica Americas San José Embassy* 2007 [113]
Dominica Americas Roseau Embassy* 2004 [114]
Dominican Republic Americas Santo Domingo Embassy* 2018 [115]
Ecuador Americas Guayaquil Consulate (de facto) 1974 1998 [50]
El Salvador Americas San Salvador Embassy* 2018 [116]
Gabon Africa Libreville Embassy* 1974 [117]
Gambia Africa Banjul Embassy* 1974 [118]
1996 2013 [119][120]
Greece Europe Athens Embassy** 1929 1972 Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1947 [53]
Honduras Americas Tegucigalpa Embassy* 1957 2023 Started as legation, promoted to consulate in 1962, then embassy in 1965 [121]
San Pedro Sula Consulate-general[ja]* 1997 2023 [122]
Japan Asia Taihoku Consulate-General[aw] 1930 1945 [123]
Nagasaki Consulate 1912 1970 Japan broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan in 1972, when two years after the closure of the consulate in Nagasaki. [124]
Kiribati Oceania Bairiki Embassy* 2004 2019 [125][126]
Latvia Europe Riga Consulate-general[ax] 1992 1994 [127]
Liberia Africa Monrovia Embassy* 1957 2003 Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1960 [128][129][130]
Libya Africa Tripoli Embassy (de facto) 1980 1997 [131]
2008 2011 Closed due to theFirst Libyan Civil War [132][133]
Luxembourg Europe Luxembourg Embassy (de facto) 1975 2002 Reassigned torepresentative mission in Belgium/EU [37][134]
North Macedonia Europe Skopje Embassy*[ay] 1999 2001 [135][136]
Macau Asia Macau Embassy (de facto) 1945 1966 Special commissariat [137][138]
Madagascar Africa Antananarivo Embassy* 1960 1972 Formerly a consulate-general before Madagascar's independence [139]
Malawi Africa Lilongwe Embassy* 2008 [140]
Nauru Oceania Aiwo Embassy* 1980 2024 Originally consulate-general, promoted to embassy in 1990, closed due to breaking off of relations between 2002-2005 and since 2024. [32][1]
Nicaragua Americas Managua Embassy* 1930 2021 Originally consulate-general, promoted to legation in 1955 and then embassy in 1965, closed due to breaking off of relations in 1985-1990 and since 2021. [141][142]
Niger Africa Niamey Embassy* 1974 [143]
Nigeria Africa Abuja Embassy (de facto) 2001 2018 Ultimately temporary relocation of Lagos office [144][145]
Norway Europe Oslo Embassy (de facto) 1980 2017 Reassigned torepresentative mission in Sweden [37][146]
Panama Americas Panama City Embassy* 2017 [147]
Colón Consulate-general 2009 [148]
Rwanda Africa Kigali Embassy* 1972 [149]
Peru Americas Lima Embassy** 1911 1971 Continuation of Qing embassy opened in 1875 [150]
Saudi Arabia Asia Jeddah Consulate (de facto) 2017 Reassigned tomain office in Riyadh [146]
São Tomé and Príncipe Africa São Tomé Embassy* 2016 [151]
Solomon Islands Oceania Honiara Embassy* 2019 [152]
South Africa Africa Pretoria Embassy* 1976 1998 Succeeded byunofficial representative office [153][85]
Johannesburg Consulate* 1912 1998 Continuation of a Qing-era consulate, succeeded by unofficial representative office [153][85]
Consulate (de facto) 1998 2009 [85][148]
Cape Town Consulate** 1973 1998 [154][85]
Senegal Africa Dakar Embassy* 1964 [155]
Switzerland Europe Zürich Embassy (de facto) 1973 2007 Merged with Bern office [86]
Lausanne Consulate (de facto) 1979 1994 Moved to Bern [86]
Togo Africa Lomé Embassy* 1972 [156]
Tonga Oceania Nukuʻalofa Embassy* 1998 [157]
Uruguay Americas Montevideo Embassy 1957 1988 [158]
Embassy (de facto) 1992 2002 Closure in 2002 intended to be temporary, no record since
Reassigned torepresentative mission in Argentina 		[158][159]
United States Americas Washington, D.C. Embassy** 1912 1978 Continuation of Qing legation, promoted to embassy in 1935 [160][161][162]
Chicago Consulate** 1930 1979 [92]
Kansas City Consulate 1974 1978 [163][164]
Consulate (de facto) 1985 2015 Moved to Denver [93]
Venezuela Americas Caracas Embassy (de facto) 1974 2009 [165]

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

Explanatory notes[edit]

  1. ^This figure includes 110 diplomatic posts and permanent missions, official and unofficial, outside of China as of January 2024,[1]and two offices in Hong Kong and Macau. TheTaipei Representative Office in the EU and Belgiumis counted as one mission.
  2. ^abDominican Republic is served by both the Embassy in Guatemala and the representative office in Miami, United States.
  3. ^Located outside Vatican territory in Rome, Italy, a country in which Taiwan is not recognized.
  4. ^abCayman Islands is served by both the Embassy in Saint Kitts and Nevis and the representative office in United Kingdom.
  5. ^abBritish Virgin Islands is served by both the Embassy in Saint Kitts and Nevis and the representative office in United Kingdom.
  6. ^abAlthough the office in Brussels was opened in 1976, it initially served only Belgium and did not start serving the European Union as an organization until 2001.
  7. ^abcBurundi is served by the representative offices in Belgium, France and South Africa.
  8. ^abcCameroon is served by the representative offices in Belgium, France and Nigeria.
  9. ^abcRepublic of the Congo is served by both the representative office in Nigeria and representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  10. ^abcGabon is served by both the representative office in Belgium and the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  11. ^abcRwanda is served by the representative offices in Belgium, France and South Africa.
  12. ^abFalkland Islands is served by both the representative offices in Chile and United Kingdom.
  13. ^abPakistan is served by both the representative offices in Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia.
  14. ^abAlgeria is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  15. ^abAndorra is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  16. ^abcBenin is served by both the representative office in Nigeria and representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  17. ^abBurkina Faso is served by both the representative offices in France and Nigeria.
  18. ^abChad is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  19. ^abComoros is served by both the representative offices in France and South Africa.
  20. ^abLibya is served by both the representative offices in France and Jordan.
  21. ^abMauritania is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  22. ^abMonaco is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  23. ^abMorocco is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  24. ^abSenegal is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  25. ^abTogo is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  26. ^abTunisia is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  27. ^abRomania is served by both the representative offices in Hungary and Slovakia.
  28. ^abBangladesh is served by both the representative offices in India and Thailand.
  29. ^abQatar is served by both the representative offices in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.
  30. ^French Polynesia is served by both the representative offices in Fiji and Auckland, New Zealand.
  31. ^Previously locatedinAbujafrom 2001 to 2018.
  32. ^abGhana is served by both the representative offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom.
  33. ^abSierra Leone is served by both the representative offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom.
  34. ^abUkraine is served by both the representative offices in Poland and Russia.
  35. ^abGeorgia is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  36. ^abKazakhstan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  37. ^abKyrgyzstan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  38. ^abTajikistan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  39. ^abTurkmenistan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  40. ^abUzbekistan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  41. ^abDjibouti is served by both the representative offices in Saudi Arabia and Somaliland.
  42. ^abEthiopia is served by both the representative offices in Saudi Arabia and Somaliland.
  43. ^abKenya is served by both the representative offices in Somaliland and South Africa.
  44. ^abUganda is served by both the representative offices in Somaliland and South Africa.
  45. ^abEritrea is served by both the representative offices in South Africa and United Arab Emirates.
  46. ^abSeychelles is served by both the representative offices in South Africa and United Kingdom.
  47. ^abSomalia is served by both the representative offices in South Africa and United Arab Emirates.
  48. ^abTurks and Caicos Islands is served by both the representative offices in United Kingdom and Miami, United States.
  49. ^In 1930, theNationalist governmentopened the consulate-general in Taihoku (Taipei), when Taiwan was under Japanese rule until it was closed in 1945 after the end of the war. It was succeeded by an unofficial representative office that is still operating.
  50. ^Although Latvia did not establish relations with Taiwan, it allowed the consulate to function as an official diplomatic office. It was succeeded by an unofficial representative office that is still operating.
  51. ^Although embassies were established by each country, relations only went up to ministerial level, and the Taiwanese embassy was staffed with achargé d'affaires.

References[edit]

Citations[edit]

  1. ^abc"Key Findings – 2024 Global Diplomacy Index".Lowy Institute.Archivedfrom the original on 28 February 2024.Retrieved29 February2024.
  2. ^"What is the 'One China' policy?".BBC News.10 February 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 9 January 2019.Retrieved11 September2020.
  3. ^abShattuck, Thomas J. (2020)."The Race to Zero?: China's Poaching of Taiwan's Diplomatic Allies".Orbis.64(2): 334–352.doi:10.1016/j.orbis.2020.02.003.ISSN0030-4387.PMC7102519.PMID32292214.
  4. ^Aspinwall, Nick (10 July 2020)."Taiwan Throws a Diplomatic Curveball by Establishing Ties With Somaliland".The Diplomat.Archivedfrom the original on 8 September 2020.Retrieved6 September2020.
  5. ^Zhang, Adrianna (6 July 2020)."Taiwan-China Diplomatic Competition Comes to Somaliland".Voice of America.Archivedfrom the original on 20 August 2020.Retrieved6 September2020.
  6. ^abLim, Emerson (18 August 2020)."Name of Taiwan's office in Somaliland significant: MOFA".Focus Taiwan.Central News Agency.Archivedfrom the original on 19 August 2020.Retrieved10 September2020.
  7. ^"Why isn't 'Taiwan' in the name of most Taipei missions?".South China Morning Post.14 August 2021.Retrieved2 January2023.
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  9. ^"Taiwan gets back 'Republic of China' office name from Fiji: MOFA - Focus Taiwan".28 March 2023.
  10. ^Shattuck, Thomas J. (28 August 2020)."China-Taiwan Competition over Somaliland and Implications for Small Countries".Foreign Policy Research Institute.Archivedfrom the original on 2 September 2020.Retrieved6 September2020.
  11. ^abAgencies (19 November 2021)."China condemns opening of Taiwan office in Lithuania as 'egregious act'".the Guardian.Retrieved22 November2021.
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  13. ^Lau, Chris; Cheung, Gary (17 July 2020)."Three in Taiwan's Hong Kong office forced out over 'one-China' declaration".South China Morning Post.Archivedfrom the original on 18 July 2020.Retrieved11 September2020.
  14. ^abLee, Yimou (17 July 2020)."Hong Kong demands Taiwan officials sign 'one China' document for visa renewal, source says".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on 6 October 2020.Retrieved3 December2020.
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  21. ^"Taiwan offers 24 international scholarships for Belizean students".The San Pedro Sun.29 January 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 29 December 2020.Retrieved26 December2020.
  22. ^MOFA 2018,p. 173.
  23. ^"Antecendents"[Background].Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Guatemala(in Spanish).Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Republic of China (Taiwan). 20 September 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 29 December 2020.Retrieved22 December2020.
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  26. ^MOFA 2018,pp. 58–59.
  27. ^"About the Embassy".Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the Republic of Palau.Ministry of Foreign Affairs.7 April 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 29 December 2020.Retrieved26 December2020.
  28. ^abMOFA 2018,p. 353.
  29. ^"Ambassador's Welcome Message".Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Saint Christopher and Nevis.Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Republic of China (Taiwan). 22 September 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 29 December 2020.Retrieved20 December2020.
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  31. ^Lin, Chia-nan (8 August 2019)."Representative office in Belarus closed by MOFA".Taipei Times.p. 3.Archivedfrom the original on 29 December 2020.Retrieved20 December2020.
  32. ^abMOFA 2018,p. 60.
  33. ^"Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao Emergency Service Information".Mainland Affairs Council.22 March 2009.Archivedfrom the original on 20 September 2020.Retrieved25 November2020.
  34. ^"Informaciones Generales"[General Information].Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Argentina(in Spanish).Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Republic of China (Taiwan). 9 October 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 29 December 2020.Retrieved3 December2020.
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  37. ^abcdefghijMengin 2004,p. 154.
  38. ^MOFA 2018,pp. 226–227, 244.
  39. ^"Welcome message from Representative SUN".Taipei Trade Office in the Kingdom of Bahrain.Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Republic of China (Taiwan). 22 February 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 29 December 2020.Retrieved16 December2020.
  40. ^abMOFA 2018,pp. 368–369.
  41. ^MOFA 2018,p. 69.
  42. ^abMOFA 2018,p. 276.
  43. ^"Organizations".Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Vancouver.Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Republic of China (Taiwan). 25 December 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 29 December 2020.Retrieved26 December2020.
  44. ^Hu, Yu-li; Yeh, Joseph (5 December 2023)."Taiwan opens 4th representative office in Canada".Focus Taiwan.Retrieved28 December2023.
  45. ^MOFA 2018,p. 370.
  46. ^"New Progress in Taiwan-Hong Kong Relations: Taiwan's Hong Kong Office to be Renamed and its Functions and Status Upgraded".Mainland Affairs Council(Press release). 7 June 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 29 December 2020.Retrieved9 December2020.
  47. ^abcdMOFA 2018,p. 371.
  48. ^abcdefghBrødsgaard 2001,p. 282.
  49. ^Brødsgaard 2001,p. 290.
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General bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]

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