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List of premiers of Victoria

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Premier of Victoria
Victorian coat of arms
Flag of Victoria
Incumbent
Jacinta Allan
since 27 September 2023
Department of Premier and Cabinet
Style
StatusHead of government
Member of
Reports toParliament
Seat1 Treasury Place,Melbourne
AppointerGovernor of Victoria
Term lengthAt the governor's pleasure
byconvention,based on appointee's ability tocommand confidencein theLegislative Assembly
Constituting instrumentNone (constitutional convention)
Formation28 November 1855
First holderWilliam Haines
DeputyDeputy premier of Victoria
SalaryA$481,190[1]
Websitewww.premier.vic.gov.au

Thepremier of Victoriais thehead of governmentof the Australian state ofVictoria.The premier leads theCabinet of Victoriaand selects itsministers.The premier is appointed by thegovernor of Victoriaand must be a member of theVictorian Legislative Assembly.To be appointed, the premier mustcommand confidencein the Legislative Assembly, meaning that they must have the support of a majority of Legislative Assembly members. In practice, this is typically the leader of the political party who holds the support of a majority of lower house members.[2]

Each premier since 1933, apart fromIan Macfarlan,who only served for 51 days, has had a portrait commissioned for the Victorian Parliament's portrait collection. The tradition was initiated byLegislative Council PresidentFred Grimwade.Premiers who hold the office for 3,000 days are granted a statue as a commemoration of their legacy. Five premiers,Daniel Andrews,Henry Bolte,John Cain Jr,Albert Dunstan,andRupert Hamer,have achieved this milestone and four have their statues near the premier's office at1 Treasury Place.[3]

The longest-serving premier wasHenry Bolte,who served from 7 June 1955 to 23 August 1972 for a total of 17 years, and 77 days in office. He was a member of theLiberal Party.By contrast, the shortest-serving premier wasGeorge Elmslie,who served from 9 December 1913 to 22 December 1913 for a total of 13 days in office. He was also the first premier from theLabor Party.[4]The current premier isJacinta Allanof theLabor Party,who assumed the office on 27 September 2023 following the resignation ofDaniel Andrews.Allan is the second female to have held the office.[5]

List of premiers of Victoria

Political parties

Independent
Reform
Commonwealth Liberal
Labor
Nationalist
Country
United Australia
Liberal
List of premiers of Victoria
No. Portrait Premier Election Term of office Political party/ alignment Ministry Monarch Governor Notes
Took office Left office Time in office[6]
1 William Haines
(1810–1866)
MP forSouth Grant 		1856 28 November 1855 11 March 1857 1 year, 104 days Independent Haines I Victoria Charles Hotham [7]
Henry Barkly
2 John O'Shanassy
(1818–1883)
MP forKilmore 		— 11 March 1857 29 April 1857 50 days Independent O'Shanassy I [8]
(1) William Haines
(1810–1866)
MP forSouth Grant 		— 29 April 1857 10 March 1858 316 days Independent Haines II [7]
(2) John O'Shanassy
(1818–1883)
MP forKilmore 		— 10 March 1858 27 October 1859 1 year, 232 days Independent O'Shanassy II [8]
3 William Nicholson
(1816–1865)
MP forSandridge 		1859 27 October 1859 26 November 1860 1 year, 31 days Independent Nicholson [9]
4 Richard Heales
(1822–1864)
MP forEast Bourke Boroughs 		1861 26 November 1860 14 November 1861 354 days Independent Heales [10]
(2) John O'Shanassy
(1818–1883)
MP forKilmore 		— 14 November 1861 27 June 1863 1 year, 226 days Independent O'Shanassy III [8]
5 James McCulloch
(1819–1893)
MP forMornington 		1864
1866
1868 		27 June 1863 6 May 1868 4 years, 315 days Independent McCulloch I [11]
Charles Darling
Lord Canterbury
6 Charles Sladen
(1816–1884)
MP forWestern Province 		— 6 May 1868 11 July 1868 67 days Independent Sladen [12]
(5) James McCulloch
(1819–1893)
MP forMornington 		— 11 July 1868 20 September 1869 1 year, 72 days Independent McCulloch II [11]
7 John Alexander MacPherson
(1833–1894)
MP forDundas 		— 20 September 1869 9 April 1870 202 days Independent MacPherson [13]
(5) James McCulloch
(1819–1893)
MP forMornington 		1871 9 April 1870 19 June 1871 1 year, 72 days Independent McCulloch III [11]
8 Charles Gavan Duffy
(1816–1903)
MP forDalhousie 		— 19 June 1871 10 June 1872 358 days Independent Duffy [14]
9 James Francis
(1819–1884)
MP forRichmond 		1874 10 June 1872 31 July 1874 2 years, 52 days Independent Francis [15]
George Bowen
10 George Kerferd
(1831–1889)
MP forOvens 		— 31 July 1874 7 August 1875 1 year, 8 days Independent Kerferd [16]
11 Graham Berry
(1822–1904)
MP forGeelong West 		— 7 August 1875 20 October 1875 75 days Non-Party Liberalism Berry I [17]
(5) James McCulloch
(1819–1893)
MP forWarrnambool 		— 20 October 1875 21 May 1877 1 year, 214 days Non-Party Conservatism McCulloch IV [11]
(11) Graham Berry
(1822–1904)
MP forGeelong 		1877
Feb. 1880 		21 May 1877 5 March 1880 2 years, 290 days Non-Party Liberalism Berry II [17]
Lord Normanby
12 James Service
(1823–1899)
MP forMaldon 		Feb. 1880 5 March 1880 3 August 1880 152 days Non-Party Conservatism Service I [18]
(11) Graham Berry
(1822–1904)
MP forGeelong 		Jul. 1880 3 August 1880 9 July 1881 341 days Non-Party Liberalism Berry III [17]
13 Bryan O'Loghlen
(1828–1905)
MP forWest Bourke 		— 9 July 1881 8 March 1883 1 year, 243 days Non-Party Liberalism O'Loghlen [19]
(12) James Service
(1823–1899)
MP forCastlemaine 		1883 8 March 1883 18 February 1886 2 years, 348 days Non-Party Conservatism Service II [18]
Henry Loch
14 Duncan Gillies
(1834–1903)
MP forRodneyandEastern Suburbs 		1886
1889 		18 February 1886 5 November 1890 4 years, 261 days Non-Party Conservatism Gillies [20]
Lord Hopetoun
15 James Munro
(1832–1908)
MP forGeelong 		— 5 November 1890 16 February 1892 1 year, 104 days Non-Party Liberalism Munro [21]
16 William Shiels
(1848–1904)
MP forNormanby 		1892 16 February 1892 23 January 1893 343 days Non-Party Liberalism Shiels [22]
17 James Patterson
(1833–1895)
MP forCastlemaine 		— 23 January 1893 27 September 1894 1 year, 248 days Non-Party Conservatism Patterson [23]
18 George Turner
(1851–1916)
MP forSt Kilda 		1894
1897 		27 September 1894 5 December 1899 5 years, 70 days Protectionist and Liberal Turner I [24]
Lord Brassey
19 Allan McLean
(1840–1911)
MP forGippsland North 		— 5 December 1899 19 November 1900 350 days Non-Party Liberalism McLean [25]
(18) George Turner
(1851–1916)
MP forSt Kilda 		1900 19 November 1900 12 February 1901 86 days Non-Party Liberalism Turner II vacant [24]
Edward VII
20 Alexander Peacock
(1861–1933)
MP forClunes and Allandale 		— 12 February 1901 10 June 1902 1 year, 119 days Non-Party Liberalism Peacock I George Clarke [26]
21 William Irvine
(1858–1943)
MP forLowan 		1902 10 June 1902 16 February 1904 1 year, 252 days Reform Irvine [27]
22 Thomas Bent
(1838–1909)
MP forBrighton 		1904
1907
1908 		16 February 1904 8 January 1909 4 years, 328 days Reform Bent Reginald Talbot [28]
Thomas Gibson-Carmichael
23 John Murray
(1851–1916)
MP forWarrnambool 		1911 8 January 1909 18 May 1912 3 years, 132 days Commonwealth Liberal Murray [29]
George V
John Fuller
24 William Watt
(1871–1946)
MP forEssendon 		— 18 May 1912 9 December 1913 1 year, 206 days Commonwealth Liberal Watt I [30]
25 George Elmslie
(1861–1918)
MP forAlbert Park 		— 9 December 1913 22 December 1913 14 days Labor Elmslie vacant [31]
(24) William Watt
(1871–1946)
MP forEssendon 		— 22 December 1913 18 June 1914 179 days Commonwealth Liberal Watt II Arthur Stanley [30]
(20) Alexander Peacock
(1861–1933)
MP forAllandale 		1914 18 June 1914 29 November 1917 3 years, 165 days Commonwealth Liberal Peacock II [26]
26 John Bowser
(1858–1936)
MP forWangaratta 		1917 29 November 1917 21 March 1918 144 days Nationalist Bowser [32]
27 Harry Lawson
(1875–1952)
MP forCastlemaine and Maldon 		1920
1921 		21 March 1918 28 April 1924 6 years, 39 days Nationalist Lawson I
Lawson II
Lawson III 		[33]
Lord Stradbroke
(20) Alexander Peacock
(1861–1933)
MP forAllandale 		— 28 April 1924 18 July 1924 82 days Nationalist Peacock III [26]
28 George Prendergast
(1854–1937)
MP forNorth Melbourne 		1924 18 July 1924 18 November 1924 124 days Labor Prendergast [34]
29 John Allan
(1866–1936)
MP forRodney 		— 18 November 1924 20 May 1927 2 years, 184 days Country John Allan [35]
Lord Somers
30 Edmond Hogan
(1883–1964)
MP forWarrenheip and Grenville 		1927 20 May 1927 22 November 1928 1 year, 187 days Labor Hogan I [36]
31 William McPherson
(1865–1932)
MP forHawthorn 		— 22 November 1928 12 December 1929 1 year, 21 days Nationalist McPherson [37]
(30) Edmond Hogan
(1883–1964)
MP forWarrenheip and Grenville 		1929 12 December 1929 19 May 1932 2 years, 160 days Labor Hogan II [36]
32 Stanley Argyle
(1867–1940)
MP forToorak 		1932
1935 		19 May 1932 2 April 1935 2 years, 319 days United Australia Argyle I
Argyle II 		Lord Huntingfield [38]
33 Albert Dunstan
(1882–1950)
MP forKorong and Eaglehawk 		1937
1940
1943 		2 April 1935 14 September 1943 8 years, 166 days United Country Dunstan I [39]
Edward VIII
George VI
Lord Dugan
34 John Cain Sr.
(1882–1957)
MP forNorthcote 		— 14 September 1943 18 September 1943 5 days Labor Cain Sr. I [40]
(33) Albert Dunstan
(1882–1950)
MP forKorong and Eaglehawk 		— 18 September 1943 2 October 1945 2 years, 15 days United Country Dunstan II [39]
35 Ian Macfarlan
(1881–1964)
MP forBrighton 		— 2 October 1945 21 November 1945 51 days Liberal Macfarlan [41]
(34) John Cain Sr.
(1882–1957)
MP forNorthcote 		1945 21 November 1945 20 November 1947 2 years, 0 days Labor Cain Sr. II [40]
36 Thomas Hollway
(1906–1971)
MP forBallarat 		1947
1950 		20 November 1947 27 June 1950 2 years, 220 days Liberal
Liberal and Country 		Hollway I/I
Hollway I/II
Hollway I/III 		[42]
Dallas Brooks
37 John McDonald
(1896–1977)
MP forShepparton 		— 27 June 1950 28 October 1952 2 years, 124 days Country McDonald I [43]
Elizabeth II
(36) Thomas Hollway
(1906–1971)
MP forBallarat 		— 28 October 1952 31 October 1952 4 days Electoral Reform Hollway II [42]
(37) John McDonald
(1896–1977)
MP forShepparton 		— 31 October 1952 17 December 1952 48 days Country McDonald II [43]
(34) John Cain Sr.
(1882–1957)
MP forNorthcote 		1952 17 December 1952 7 June 1955 2 years, 173 days Labor Cain Sr. III [44]
38 Henry Bolte
(1908–1990)
MP forHampden 		1955
1958
1961
1964
1967
1970 		7 June 1955 23 August 1972 17 years, 78 days Liberal and Country
Liberal 		Bolte I
Bolte II
Bolte III
Bolte IV
Bolte V
Bolte VI 		[45]
Rohan Delacombe
39 Rupert Hamer
(1916–2004)
MP forKew 		1973
1976
1979 		23 August 1972 5 June 1981 8 years, 287 days Liberal Hamer I
Hamer II
Hamer III
Hamer IV 		[46]
Henry Winneke
40 Lindsay Thompson
(1923–2008)
MP forMalvern 		— 5 June 1981 8 April 1982 308 days Liberal Thompson [47]
Brian Murray
41 John Cain Jr.
(1931–2019)
MP forBundoora 		1982
1985
1988 		8 April 1982 10 August 1990 8 years, 125 days Labor Cain Jr. [48]
Davis McCaughey
42 Joan Kirner
(1938–2015)
MP forWilliamstown 		— 10 August 1990 6 October 1992 2 years, 58 days Labor Kirner [49]
Richard McGarvie
43 Jeff Kennett
(b. 1948)
MP forBurwood 		1992
1996 		6 October 1992 20 October 1999 7 years, 15 days Liberal Kennett I
Kennett II 		[50]
James Gobbo
44 Steve Bracks
(b. 1954)
MP forWilliamstown 		1999
2002
2006 		20 October 1999 30 July 2007 7 years, 284 days Labor Bracks I
Bracks II
Bracks III 		[51]
John Landy
David de Kretser
45 John Brumby
(b. 1953)
MP forBroadmeadows 		— 30 July 2007 2 December 2010 3 years, 126 days Labor Brumby [52]
46 Ted Baillieu
(b. 1953)
MP forHawthorn 		2010 2 December 2010 6 March 2013 2 years, 95 days Liberal Baillieu [53]
Alex Chernov
47 Denis Napthine
(b. 1952)
MP forSouth-West Coast 		— 6 March 2013 4 December 2014 1 year, 274 days Liberal Napthine [54]
48 Daniel Andrews
(b. 1972)
MP forMulgrave 		2014
2018
2022 		4 December 2014 27 September 2023 8 years, 298 days Labor Andrews I
Andrews II
Andrews III 		[55]
Linda Dessau
Charles III
Margaret Gardner
49 Jacinta Allan
(b. 1973)
MP forBendigo East 		— 27 September 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 8 days Labor Jacinta Allan [56]

Timeline

Jacinta AllanDaniel AndrewsDenis NapthineTed BaillieuJohn BrumbySteve BracksJeff KennettJoan KirnerJohn Cain (41st Premier of Victoria)Lindsay ThompsonRupert HamerHenry BolteJohn McDonald (Victorian politician)Thomas HollwayIan MacfarlanJohn Cain (34th Premier of Victoria)Albert DunstanStanley ArgyleWilliam Murray McPhersonEdmond HoganJohn Allan (Australian politician)George PrendergastHarry LawsonJohn BowserGeorge Elmslie (Australian politician)William Watt (Australian politician)John Murray (Victorian politician)Thomas BentWilliam Irvine (Australian politician)Alexander PeacockAllan McLean (Australian politician)George Turner (Australian politician)James Patterson (Australian politician)William ShielsJames Munro (Australian politician)Duncan GilliesBryan O'LoghlenJames ServiceGraham BerryGeorge KerferdJames Francis (politician)Charles Gavan DuffyJohn Alexander MacPhersonCharles SladenJames McCullochRichard HealesWilliam Nicholson (Australian politician)John O'ShanassyWilliam Haines (Australian politician)

See also

References

  1. ^McCann, Warren; Acton, Jennifer; Gardner, Laurinda (20 June 2023).Members of Parliament (Victoria) Determination No. 01/2023(PDF).Victorian Independent Remuneration Tribunal.pp. 5, 8.ISBN978-1-925789-93-5.Archived(PDF)from the original on 9 October 2023.Retrieved6 October2023.
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  3. ^Kolovos, Benita (18 February 2023)."A bronze North Face jacket? Daniel Andrews sized up for statue after 3,000 days as premier".Guardian Australia.Archivedfrom the original on 26 September 2023.Retrieved5 October2023.
  4. ^Toy, Mitchell (21 April 2022)."How Victoria's first Labor premier lasted just 13 days".Herald Sun.Retrieved6 October2023.
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  9. ^"William Nicholson".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.7 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved1 October2023.
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  14. ^"Sir Charles Gavan Duffy".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved10 October2023.
  15. ^"James Goodall Francis".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved10 October2023.
  16. ^"George Briscoe Kerferd".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved10 October2023.
  17. ^abc"Sir Graham Berry".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved10 October2023.
  18. ^ab"James Service".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved10 October2023.
  19. ^"Sir Bryan O'Loghlen".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved10 October2023.
  20. ^"Duncan Gillies".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.28 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved10 October2023.
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  25. ^"Allan McLean".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved10 October2023.
  26. ^abc"Sir Alexander James Peacock (KCMG)".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.28 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved10 October2023.
  27. ^"Sir William Hill Irvine (KB, KCMG)".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.7 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  28. ^"Sir Thomas Bent".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.28 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  29. ^"John Murray".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  30. ^ab"William Alexander Watt".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  31. ^"George Alexander Elmslie".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  32. ^"Sir John Bowser".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  33. ^"Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman Lawson (KCMG)".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.21 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  34. ^"George Michael Prendergast".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.15 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  35. ^"John Allan".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.18 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
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  37. ^"Sir William Murray McPherson".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.18 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  38. ^"Sir Stanley Seymour Argyle".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.15 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  39. ^ab"Sir Albert Arthur Dunstan".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.15 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
  40. ^ab"John Cain".Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851.Parliament of Victoria.15 August 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 23 April 2023.Retrieved12 October2023.
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  49. ^"Joan Elizabeth Kirner (OAM, AC)".Members of Parliament.Parliament of Victoria.Retrieved29 November2023.
  50. ^"Jeffrey Gibb Kennett (AC)".Members of Parliament.Parliament of Victoria.Retrieved29 November2023.
  51. ^"Stephen Phillip Bracks".Members of Parliament.Parliament of Victoria.Retrieved29 November2023.
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  56. ^"The Hon. Jacinta Allan".Members of Parliament.Parliament of Victoria.Retrieved29 November2023.

Sources

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