List of public art in Westminster

This article is about public art in Westminster, a district within the City of Westminster in London. For public art in the larger borough, seeList of public art in the City of Westminster.

Rodin'sBurghers of Calais,with theVictoria Towerin the background.

This is alist of public art inWestminster,a district in theCity of Westminster,London.

The area's main sculptural showcase isParliament Square,conceived in the 1860s to improve the setting of the rebuiltPalace of Westminster,to ease traffic flow and as a site for commemorating politicians of note.Statues of the engineersRobert StephensonandIsambard Kingdom BrunelbyCarlo Marochettiwere initially considered for the square, but were rejected as not fitting in with the political theme. (They were ultimately erected outsideEuston stationand on theVictoria Embankment.)The square took on its present configuration in a refurbishment of 1949–1950 by the architectGeorge Grey Wornum,though four statues of twentieth-century figures have since been added.

Another two political memorials (one of which, theBuxton Memorial Fountain,was moved by Wornum from Parliament Square) andThe Burghers of Calais,a work on a historical theme byAuguste Rodin,are to be found inVictoria Tower Gardens.As the memorials therein all touch on the theme of opposition to injustice, the gardens have been described byDavid Adjaye,the designer of a projectednational Holocaust memorialfor that location, as a "park of Britain's conscience".

Map of public art in Westminster

Image	Title / subject	Location and coordinates	Date	Artist / designer	Architect / other	Type	Designation	Notes
	Bust of Emery Hill	United Westminster Almshouses, Rochester Row	1675c. 1675	Anon.	R. R. Arntz(rebuilding)	Bust	Grade II
More images	StatueofQueen Anne	Outside 13 Queen Anne's Gate	1708 at latest	Francis Bird		Statue	Grade I
More images	StatueofGeorge Canning	Parliament Square 51.5010°N 0.1277°W/51.5010; -0.1277(Statue of George Canning)	1832	Richard Westmacott	—	Statue	Grade II	Erected 2 May 1832 inNew Palace Yard;in its current location since 1949. The features are based on the portrait bust of Canning byFrancis Leggatt Chantrey,who was "not at all pleased with the preference shewn to Mr. Westmacott".
More images	Richard Coeur de Lion Richard I	Old Palace Yard 51.4991°N 0.1256°W/51.4991; -0.1256(Richard Coeur de Lion)	1856	Carlo Marochetti	—	Equestrian statue	Grade II	Unveiled 26 October 1860. Casting of a clay model exhibited at the1851 Great Exhibitionto much acclaim; John Ruskin considered it to be "the only really interesting piece of historical sculpture we have".
More images	Westminster Scholars War Memorial	Broad Sanctuary 51.4995°N 0.1292°W/51.4995; -0.1292(Westminster Scholars War Memorial)	1861	John Richard ClaytonandJohn Birnie Philip	George Gilbert Scott	Column with sculpture	Grade II	CommemoratesLord Raglanand other ex-pupils ofWestminster Schoolwho died in theCrimean Warand theIndian Mutiny.Sculptures representSaint George and the Dragon,Edward the ConfessorandHenry III(builders of Westminster Abbey),Elizabeth I(second founder of the school) and Queen Victoria.
More images	Buxton Memorial Fountain Inscribed toBuxton,Wilberforce,Clarkson,Macaulay,Brougham,Lushington,et al.	Victoria Tower Gardens 51.4961°N 0.1248°W/51.4961; -0.1248(Buxton Memorial Fountain)	1865–1866	Thomas Earp(figures now lost)	Samuel Sanders TeulonwithCharles Buxton	Drinking fountain	Grade II*	Erected inParliament Squarein 1865–1866. Commissioned by Charles Buxton as a memorial to his father SirThomas Buxtonand his colleagues in the Abolitionist movement, particularly those associated with theSlavery Abolition Actof 1833. Removed in 1949 and re-erected on this site in 1957.
More images	StatueofEdward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby	Parliament Square 51.5008°N 0.1273°W/51.5008; -0.1273(Statue of Edward Smith Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby)	1874	Matthew Noble	—	Statue	Grade II	Unveiled 11 July 1874. Derby is represented wearing his robes as Chancellor of Oxford University. The bronze reliefs around the pedestal depicting scenes from his life were executed by Noble's assistant, Horace Montford.
More images	StatueofHenry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston	Parliament Square 51.5009°N 0.1271°W/51.5009; -0.1271(Statue of Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston)	1876	Thomas Woolner	—	Statue	Grade II	Unveiled 2 February 1876. Palmerston is portrayed in middle age, before he became Prime Minister. The pedestal departs from the "Gothic" model of the nearby statues of Derby and Peel.
More images	StatueofSir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet	Parliament Square 51.5005°N 0.1273°W/51.5005; -0.1273(Statue of Robert Peel)	1877 (unveiled)	Matthew Noble	—	Statue	Grade II	Initially a statue of Peel was commissioned fromCarlo Marochetti.This was ready by 1853 but was considered to be far too large. Marochetti produced a smaller work which was placed at the entrance toNew Palace Yard;this was removed in 1868 and melted down in 1874.
	Bust of the Rev. James Palmer	United Westminster Almshouses, Rochester Row	1882c. 1882	Anon.	R. R. Arntz	Bust	Grade II
More images	StatueofBenjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield	Parliament Square 51.5006°N 0.1273°W/51.5006; -0.1273(Statue of Benjamin Disraeli)	1883	Mario Raggi	—	Statue	Grade II	Unveiled 19 April 1883. The statue was the "shrine" of thePrimrose League,a Conservative association established in Disraeli's memory. This group had an annual tradition of leaving wreaths in front of the statue on "Primrose Day",the anniversary of the prime minister's death.
More images	The Burghers of Calais	Victoria Tower Gardens 51.4975°N 0.1249°W/51.4975; -0.1249(The Burghers of Calais)	1884–1889	Auguste Rodin	Eric Gill(lettering)	Sculptural group	Grade I	Unveiled 19 July 1915. TheNational Art Collections Fundbought the cast in 1910. Rodin wanted the group situated "near thestatue of William the Conqueror"(sic) but eventually agreed on a site in Victoria Tower Gardens.The work was relocated and given its current pedestal in 2004.
More images	StatueofOliver Cromwell	New Palace Yard 51.4999°N 0.1259°W/51.4999; -0.1259(Statue of Oliver Cromwell)	1899	William Hamo Thornycroft	—	Statue	Grade II	Unveiled 18 November 1899.The decision to erect a statue to Cromwell was controversial; the IrishNationalist Partyforced the withdrawal of public funds to pay for the statue. Instead an anonymous donor, rumoured to beLord Rosebery,paid for the work.
	Bust ofCharles I	St Margaret's Church	20th century?	Anon. (afterAnthony van Dyck)	W. A. Forsyth (niche)	Bust	Grade I
	War memorial	Churchyard ofSt John's,Smith Square,facing Dean Stanley Street 51.4960°N 0.1268°W/51.4960; -0.1268(St John's, Smith Square War Memorial)	after 1918	?	—	Cross	—	Commemorates the 120 parishioners of the church who died in World War I.
More images	StatueofAbraham Lincoln	Parliament Square 51.5006°N 0.1278°W/51.5006; -0.1278(Statue of Abraham Lincoln)	1920 (unveiled)	Augustus Saint-Gaudens	McKim, Mead & White	Statue	Grade II	Unveiled July 1920. A replica of the statue of Lincoln inLincoln Park, Chicago.Initially the statue was to be erected in 1914, but this was postponed until 1917. By that time some favoured an alternative statue byGeorge Grey Barnard;this was eventually erected in Manchester.
	Drinking fountain with two groups of a nanny goatand kid	Victoria Tower Gardens 51.4951°N 0.1248°W/51.4951; -0.1248(Drinking fountain with two groups of a nanny goat and kid)	1923	Miss Harrisassisted byCharles Sargeant Jagger	—	Drinking fountain with sculptural groups	—	Given by Henry Gage Spicer, the director of a paper firm, for the poor children of the area who used the Gardens as a playground. The extent of "Miss Harris's" involvement in the art deco sculptures is questionable.
More images	MemorialtoEmmelineandChristabel Pankhurst	Victoria Tower Gardens 51.4979°N 0.1253°W/51.4979; -0.1253(Memorial to Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst)	1930	Arthur George Walker	Herbert Baker(1930); Peter Hills (1959)	Statue with side screens and piers	Grade II*	The statue of Emmeline Pankhurst was unveiled on 6 March 1930 byStanley Baldwinand moved to its present site in 1956. The stone screens were added in 1959 as a memorial to her daughter. Two bronze plaques show, on the right, a portrait medallion of Christabel Pankhurst and, on the left, the design on theWSPUprisoners' badge.
	Prophet of Assembly of theChurch of England	Church House,Dean's Yard	c. 1936–1940	Charles Wheeler	Herbert Bakerand A. T. Scott	Architectural sculpture	Grade II
More images	StatueofGeorge V	Old Palace Yard 51.4990°N 0.1263°W/51.4990; -0.1263(Statue of George V)	1947 (unveiled)	William Reid Dick	Giles Gilbert Scott	Statue	Grade II	Unveiled 22 October 1947 byGeorge VI.Completion of the statue was delayed by the outbreak of the Second World War; the statue was stored at the quarry inPortlandfor the duration of the conflict.
More images	StatueofJan Smuts	Parliament Square 51.5009°N 0.1269°W/51.5009; -0.1269(Statue of Jan Smuts)	1956	Jacob Epstein	possiblyCharles Holden	Statue	Grade II	Unveiled 7 November 1956. Winston Churchill, on his return to power in 1951, wished to erect a statue to Smuts; he was, however, unable to perform the unveiling due to illness. The pedestal is of granite from South Africa.
More images	Knife Edge Two Piece1962–65	Abingdon Street Gardens (College Green) 51.4980°N 0.1260°W/51.4980; -0.1260(Knife Edge Two Piece 1962–65)	1962–1965	Henry Moore	—	Sculpture	Grade II*	Unveiled 1 November 1967. A gift by Henry Moore and the Contemporary Art Society.Over the years the work's condition deteriorated because its legal owner was unknown.The House of Commons accepted ownership of the sculpture in 2011; it is now part of the Parliamentary Art Collection.
	Christ of the Sacred Heart	Chapel of the Sacred Heart, Horseferry Road	1964	Arthur Fleischmann	Harry G. Clacy	Architectural sculpture	—
	ManandWoman	Albany House,Petty France	1964	Willi Soukop	D. E. Harrington	Architectural sculpture	—
More images	StatueofWinston Churchill	Parliament Square 51.5008°N 0.1265°W/51.5008; -0.1265(Statue of Winston Churchill)	1973	Ivor Roberts-Jones	—	Statue	Grade II	Unveiled 1 November 1973 byClementine, Lady Spencer-Churchill.Churchill indicated his desire for a statue of himself in this spot during Wornum's reconfiguration of Parliament Square. An early version of the statue was felt to bear too close a resemblance toBenito Mussoliniand had to be modified.
	Crucifixion	College Garden,Westminster Abbey	1974	Enzo Plazzotta	—	Sculptural group	—	A group depicting the crucified Christ with theGoodandBad Thieves,donated to the Dean and Chapter of Westminster Abbey in 1993.
More images	Jubilee Fountain Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II	New Palace Yard 51.5005°N 0.1252°W/51.5005; -0.1252(Jubilee Fountain)	1977	Walenty Pytel	—	Fountain with sculpture	—	Unveiled 4 May 1977 by Elizabeth II. The two tiers of animals represent the continents: on the lower tier are a lion for Africa, a unicorn for Europe and a tiger for Asia, on the upper an eagle for the Americas, a kangaroo for Australia and a penguin for Antarctica.
	Planned Growth	Rowan House, Greycoat Street	1986–1987	Peter Thursby	Renton Howard Wood Levine	Relief	—	Awarded theRoyal Society of British Sculptors' silver medal in 1987.
	Memorial to Innocent Victims of Oppression, Violence and War	Broad Sanctuary 51.4996°N 0.1286°W/51.4996; -0.1286(Memorial to Innocent Victims of Oppression, Violence and War)	1996	?	—	Plaque in pavement	—	Unveiled 10 October 1996 by Elizabeth II.
	Fountain	St John's Gardens	2001	?	?	Fountain	—	A replacement for a 19th-century fountain which had become derelict. Installed as part of the redevelopment of theWestminster Hospitalsite.
	Golden Jubilee Sundial Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II	Old Palace Yard 51.4990°N 0.1261°W/51.4990; -0.1261(Golden Jubilee Sundial)	2002	Quentin Newark(of Atelier Works)	Incisive Lettering(lettering)	Analemmatic sundialin pavement	—	Parliament's gift to the Queen on her Golden Jubilee.The inscription around the rim is fromHenry VI, Part 3:To carve out dials quaintly, point by point, thereby to see the minutes how they run: how many makes the hour full complete, how many hours brings about the day, how many days will finish up the year, how many years a mortal man may live.
	Screens	St John's Gardens	2005	Wendy Ramshaw	—	Metalwork grilles	—	12 grilles set into the existing red brick wall between the gardens and the formerWestminster Hospital,commissioned as aSection 106 requirementfor the development of the hospital site into upmarket residential accommodation.
More images	StatueofNelson Mandela	Parliament Square 51.5008°N 0.1265°W/51.5008; -0.1265(Statue of Nelson Mandela)	2007	Ian Walters	—	Statue	—	Unveiled 29 August 2007. Westminster City Council had earlier refused permission for placing the statue in Trafalgar Square adjacent toSouth Africa House.On a visit to London in 1961, Mandela had joked that one day his statue would replace that of Jan Smuts; they now both have statues in Parliament Square.
More images	StatueofDavid Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor	Parliament Square 51.5008°N 0.1267°W/51.5008; -0.1267(Statue of David Lloyd George)	2007 (unveiled)	Glynn Williams	—	Statue	—	Unveiled 25 October 2007 by the Prince of Wales andDuchess of Cornwall.The bronze figure stands on a plinth of slate fromPenrhyn Quarry,North Wales.
More images	Lines for the Supreme Court	Outside theSupreme CourtatMiddlesex Guildhall	2009	?	—	Inscription on curved wall	—	The complete text of a poem by thePoet Laureate,Andrew Motion,which he also read out at the Supreme Court's opening ceremony.
	Statue ofElizabeth I	Little Dean's Yard	2010	Matthew Spender	—	Statue	—	Unveiled 21 May 2010. Commemorates the 450th anniversary of the founding ofWestminster Schoolby Elizabeth I. The sculptor (the son of the poetStephen Spender) is an old boy of the school.
	Memorial toWilliam Vincent	Vincent Square	2010	Karen Newman	—	Plaque with relief sculpture	—	Commissioned by the Vincent Square Residents Association to mark the bicentenary of the square's creation as playing fields forWestminster School,of which Dean Vincent was headmaster. Based on a portrait byWilliam Owenand inscribedELOQUERE PUER ELOQUERE( "speak out, boy, speak out" ), an oft-heard utterance of the Dean's.
	Fruit sculptures	Abbey Orchard Estate courtyard 51.4978°N 0.1311°W/51.4978; -0.1311(Fruit sculptures)	2012	Sarah Staton	—	Sculptures	—	Gigantic sculptures of English fruit, made to appear as if they have fallen from the plane trees nearby.The scheme won the UK Landscape Award for Artworks in 2012.
More images	StatueofMahatma Gandhi	Parliament Square 51.5006°N 0.1272°W/51.5006; -0.1272(Statue of Mahatma Gandhi)	2015	Philip Jackson	—	Statue	—	Unveiled 14 March 2015, on the centenary of Gandhi's return to India from South Africa. The statue is based on a photograph of Gandhi at10 Downing Street,from a 1931 visit to London in which he metRamsay MacDonald.
More images	StatueofMillicent Fawcett	Parliament Square	2018	Gillian Wearing	—	Statue	—	Unveiled 24 April 2018. Commissioned as part of commemorations of the centenary of theRepresentation of the People Act 1918.
	Pan African Flagfor the Relic Travellers' Alliance (Union)	Westminster tube station	2022	Larry Achiampong		Installation	—	TheLondon Underground roundelin thepan-Africancolours, with 54 stars representing the countries of Africa.

Architectural sculpture of Westminster Abbey

Image	Title / subject	Location and coordinates	Date	Artist / designer	Architect / other	Type	Designation	Notes
	Statue of SaintMaximilian Kolbe	Above Great West Door	1998	Andrew Tanner		Statue in niche	Grade I
	Statue ofManche Masemola	Above Great West Door	1998	John Roberts		Statue in niche	Grade I
	Statue of ArchbishopJanani Luwum	Above Great West Door	1998	Neil Simmons		Statue in niche	Grade I
	Statue ofGrand Duchess Elizabeth of Russia	Above Great West Door	1998	John Roberts		Statue in niche	Grade I
	Statue of Rev.Martin Luther King Jr.	Above Great West Door	1998	Tim Crawley		Statue in niche	Grade I
	Statue of ArchbishopÓscar Romero	Above Great West Door	1998	John Roberts		Statue in niche	Grade I
	Statue ofDietrich Bonhoeffer	Above Great West Door	1998	Tim Crawley		Statue in niche	Grade I
	Statue ofEsther John	Above Great West Door	1998	Neil Simmons		Statue in niche	Grade I
	Statue ofLucian Tapiedi	Above Great West Door	1998	Tim Crawley		Statue in niche	Grade I
	Statue ofWang Zhiming	Above Great West Door	1998	Neil Simmons		Statue in niche	Grade I

Works formerly on display outdoors

Image	Title / subject	Location and coordinates	Date	Artist / designer	Architect / other	Type	Designation	Notes
	Saint Peter,Saint Paul,FaithandHope	Formerly in College Garden,Westminster Abbey(removed for conservation, to be displayed in the Triforium by mid-2018) 51.4977°N 0.1273°W/51.4977; -0.1273(Saint Peter, Saint Paul, Faith and Hope)	1686	Grinling GibbonsandArtus Quellinus III	—	Statues	Grade II	Four marble statues from the altarpiece of the Catholic chapel at thePalace of Whitehall,commissioned byJames IIand designed byChristopher Wren.The altarpiece was dismantled after the Whitehall Palace fire of 1695. These fragments are in very poor condition.

See also

• Boadicea and Her Daughters
• Burials and memorials in Westminster Abbey
• Field of Remembrance
• Parliamentary War Memorial
• Statue of Winston Churchill, Palace of Westminster
• Statue of Margaret Thatcher, Palace of Westminster

Bibliography

• Baines, Phil; Dixon, Catherine (2003).Signs: Lettering in the environment.London: Laurence King Publishing.ISBN1856693376.

• Black, Jonathan (2013). "Making the Rock of Gibraltar: Ivor Roberts-Jones and the Sir Winston Churchill Commission for Parliament Square (1970–73)". In Jonathan, Black; Ayres, Sara (eds.).Abstraction and Reality: The Sculpture of Ivor Roberts-Jones.London: Philip Wilson Publishers. pp. 63–83.ISBN978-1781300107.

• Hall, James (2003). "Auguste Rodin,The Burghers of Calais".In Verdi, Richard (ed.).Saved! 100 years of the National Art Collections Fund.London: Scala. pp. 128–133.ISBN9781857593044.

• Ward-Jackson, Philip (2011).Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1.Public Sculpture of Britain. Vol. 14. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.ISBN978-1-84631-691-3.