List of works by Dorothy L. Sayers
Novels↙ | 16 |
---|---|
Collections↙ | 8 |
Poems↙ | 7 |
Plays↙ | 10 |
Scripts↙ | 1 |
Letters↙ | 5 |
Translations↙ | 6 |
Books edited↙ | 4 |
Non fiction↙ | 24 |
Miscellany↙ | 4 |
References and footnotes |
Dorothy Leigh Sayers(usually styled as Dorothy L. Sayers; 1893–1957) was an English crime writer, poet, playwright, essayist, translator andChristian humanist;she was also a student of classical and modern languages. She is perhaps best known for her mysteries, a series of novels and short stories, set between the First and Second World Wars, which featureLord Peter Wimsey,an English aristocrat andamateur sleuth.Sayers herself considered her translation ofDante'sDivine Comedyto be her best work.[1][2]
Sayers was educated at home and then at theUniversity of Oxford.This was unusual for a woman at the time, as women were not admitted as full members of the university until 1920—five years after Sayers had completed her first-class degree inmedieval French.[1][3]In 1916, a year after her graduation, Sayers published her first book, a collection of poems entitledOp. I,which she followed two years later with a second, a slim volume titledCatholic Tales and Christian Songs.[1]The same year she was invited to edit and contribute to the annual editions ofOxford Poetry,which she did for the next three years.[4]In 1923 she publishedWhose Body?,a murder mystery novel featuring the fictional Lord Peter Wimsey, and went on to write eleven novels and twenty-one short stories about the character. The Wimsey stories were popular, and successful enough for Sayers to leave the advertising agency where she was working.[5][6][a]
Towards the end of the 1930s, and without explanation, Sayers stopped writing crime stories and turned instead to religious plays and essays, and to translations. Some of her plays were broadcast on the BBC, others performed at theCanterbury Festivaland some in commercial theatres.[7]During the Second World War through these plays and other works likeThe Wimsey Papers(1939–40) andBegin Here: A War-Time Essay(1940), Sayers "offered her countrymen a stirring argument for fighting", according to her biographer, Catherine Kenney.[1]As early as 1929 Sayers had produced an adaptation—from medieval French—of the poemTristanbyThomas of Britain,[7][8]and in 1946 she began to produce translations of Dante, firstly the four Pietracanzonithen, from 1948, the canticas of theDivine Comedy.Her critical analyses of Dante were popular and influential among scholars and the general public, although there has been some criticism that she overstressed the comedic side of his writing to make him more popular.[2]Sayers died in December 1957 after suffering a sudden stroke.[7]
Poems[edit]
![The book cover for the first edition. A stylised image of a crucified Christ is surrounded by the name of the book and author.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Catholic_Tales_and_Christian_Songs%2C_cover.jpg/170px-Catholic_Tales_and_Christian_Songs%2C_cover.jpg)
Title[4][9][10] | Year of first publication | First edition publisher | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Op. I | 1916 | Blackwell, Oxford | |
Catholic Tales and Christian Songs | 1918 | McBride, Oxford | |
Oxford Poetry, 1917 | 1918 | Blackwell, Oxford | Contributor and editor withWilfred Rowland Childeand T. W. Earp |
Oxford Poetry, 1918 | 1919 | Blackwell, Oxford | Contributor and editor with T. W. Earp and E. F. A. Geach |
Oxford Poetry, 1919 | 1920 | Blackwell, Oxford | Contributor and editor with T. W. Earp andSiegfried Sassoon |
The Quorum | 1920 | The Editorial Committee, London | Contributor (two poems) |
Lord, I Thank Thee | 1943 | Overbrook, Stamford, CT | |
The Story of Adam and Christ | 1955 | Hamish Hamilton, London |
Novels[edit]
Title[4][9][10][11] | Year of first publication |
First edition publisher (London, except where stated) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Whose Body? | 1923 | Boni & Liveright, New York | |
Clouds of Witness | 1926 | Unwin | |
Unnatural Death | 1927 | Benn | Published in the US asThe Dawson Pedigree |
The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club | 1928 | Benn | |
Strong Poison | 1930 | Gollancz | |
The Documents in the Case | 1930 | Benn | WithRobert Eustace |
The Five Red Herrings | 1931 | Gollancz | Published in the US asSuspicious Characters |
The Floating Admiral | 1931 | Hodder and Stoughton | With members ofThe Detection Club.A chapter each was completed by: CanonVictor Whitechurch,GeorgeandMargaret Cole,Henry Wade,Agatha Christie,John Rhode,Milward Kennedy,Sayers,Ronald Knox,Freeman Wills Crofts,Edgar Jepson,Clemence DaneandAnthony Berkeley.G. K. Chestertoncontributed the prologue.[12] |
Have His Carcase | 1932 | Gollancz | |
Murder Must Advertise | 1933 | Gollancz | |
Ask a Policeman | 1933 | Barker | With members ofThe Detection Club:Anthony Berkeley,Milward Kennedy,Gladys Mitchell,John Rhode,Sayers andHelen Simpson.[13] |
The Nine Tailors | 1934 | Gollancz | |
Gaudy Night | 1935 | Gollancz | |
Six against the Yard | 1936 | Selwyn and Blount | With members ofThe Detection Club:Margery Allingham,Anthony Berkeley,Freeman Wills Crofts,Father Ronald Knox,Sayers andRussell Thorndike.[14] |
Busman's Honeymoon: A Love Story With Detective Interruptions | 1937 | Harcourt Brace | Adapted from the playBusman's Honeymoon(1936) |
Double Death: a Murder Story | 1939 | Gollancz | With members ofThe Detection Club |
Short story collections[edit]
Sayers contributed to numerous short story anthologies, but also published a number of collections of her own works.[4]
Title[4][9][11] | Year of first publication |
First edition publisher (All London) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Lord Peter Views the Body | 1928 | Gollancz | All stories feature Lord Peter Wimsey
Includes: The Abominable History of the Man with Copper Fingers, The Entertaining Episode of the Article in Question, The Fascinating Problem of Uncle Meleager's Will, The Fantastic Horror of the Cat in the Bag, The Unprincipled Affair of the Practical Joker, The Undignified Melodrama of the Bone of Contention, The Vindictive Story of the Footsteps That Ran, The Bibulous Business of a Matter of Taste, The Learned Adventure of the Dragon's Head, The Piscatorial Farce of the Stolen Stomach, The Unsolved Puzzle of the Man with No Face and The Adventure of the Cave of Ali Baba |
Hangman's Holiday | 1933 | Gollancz | Includes:
|
In the Teeth of the Evidenceand Other Mysteries | 1939 | Gollancz | Includes:
|
A Treasury of Sayers Stories | 1958 | Gollancz | |
Talboys | 1972 | Harper | Includes:
- All featuring Lord Peter Wimsey: Striding Folly, The Haunted Policeman, and Talboys |
Lord Peter:A Collection of All the Lord Peter Wimsey Stories | 1972 | Harper | Includes: The Abominable History of the Man with Copper Fingers, The Entertaining Episode of the Article in Question, The Fascinating Problem of Uncle Meleager's Will, The Fantastic Horror of the Cat in the Bag, The Unprincipled Affair of the Practical Joker, The Undignified Melodrama of the Bone of Contention, The Vindictive Story of the Footsteps That Ran, The Bibulous Business of a Matter of Taste, The Learned Adventure of the Dragon's Head, The Piscatorial Farce of the Stolen Stomach, The Unsolved Puzzle of the Man with No Face, The Adventure of the Cave of Ali Baba (all fromLord Peter Views the Body), The Image in the Mirror, The Incredible Elopement of Lord Peter Wimsey, The Queen's Square, The Necklace of Pearls (all fromHangman's Holiday), In the Teeth of the Evidence, Absolutely Elsewhere (both fromIn the Teeth of the Evidenceand Other Mysteries), Striding Folly and The Haunted Policeman (both fromTalboys).
|
Striding Folly | 1973 | New English Library | Includes:
All featuring Lord Peter Wimsey: Striding Folly, The Haunted Policeman and Talboys |
The Scoop and Behind the Screen | 1983 | Gollancz | Two collaborative detective serials written by members of theDetection Clubwhich were broadcast weekly by their authors on theBBC National Programmein 1930 and 1931 with the scripts then being published inThe Listenera week after broadcast. |
Crime on the Coast and No Flowers by Request | 1984 | Gollancz | Two collaborative detective serials written by members of theDetection Club;originally published in Daily Sketch (1953) |
The Complete Stories | 2002 | Perennial | Includes all short stories fromLord Peter Views the Body,Hangman's Holiday,In the Teeth of the Evidenceand Other Mysteries,TalboysandLord Peter: A Collection of All the Lord Peter Wimsey Stories |
Editor[edit]
Title[4][15] | Year of first publication |
First edition publisher (All London) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Great Short Stories of Detection, Mystery and Horror | 1928 | Gollancz | |
Great Short Stories of Detection, Mystery and Horror: Second Series | 1931 | Gollancz | |
Great Short Stories of Detection, Mystery and Horror: Third Series | 1934 | Gollancz | |
Tales of Detection | 1936 | J.M. Dent | As part of theEveryman's Libraryseries |
Translation[edit]
![A man in red holds a book and indicates a muti-layered Hell behind him.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dante_Domenico_di_Michelino.jpg/220px-Dante_Domenico_di_Michelino.jpg)
Title[4][15] | Year of first publication |
First edition publisher (London, unless otherwise stated) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Tristan in Brittany, Being Fragments of the Romance of Tristan, Written in the Twelfth Century by Thomas the Anglo-Norman | 1929 | Benn | Translation of theOld FrenchpoemTristanbyThomas of Britain |
The Heart of Stone, Being the Four Canzoni of the "Pietra" Group by Dante | 1946 | J.H. Clarke, Witham, Essex | Translation of fourpietracanzoni(translates from the Italian as: "stone songs" ) byDante Alighieri |
The "Comedy" of Dante Alighieri the Florentine. Cantica I: Hell | 1949 | Penguin, Harmondsworth | Translation of cantica 1 ofDivine ComedybyDante Alighieri |
The "Comedy" of Dante Alighieri the Florentine. Cantica II: Purgatory | 1955 | Penguin, Harmondsworth | Translation of cantica 2 ofDivine ComedybyDante Alighieri |
The Song of Roland | 1957 | Penguin, Harmondsworth | Translation ofThe Song of Roland |
The "Comedy" of Dante Alighieri the Florentine. Cantica III: Paradise | 1962 | Penguin, Harmondsworth | Translation of cantica 3 ofDivine ComedybyDante Alighieri,withBarbara Reynoldscompleting the last third |
Scripts and plays[edit]
Title[4][10][11] | Location of first performance London, unless otherwise stated |
Date of first performance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
The Silent Passenger | See note | 1935 | Screenplay; with Basil Mason; adapted from Sayers's unpublished short story of the same title[b] |
Busman's Honeymoon: A Detective Comedy in Three Acts | Comedy Theatre | 16 December 1936 | WithMuriel St. Clare Byrne |
The Zeal of Thy House | Canterbury Festival | 12 June 1937 | Four scenes |
He That Should Come: A Nativity Play in One Act | See note | 25 December 1938 | Radio play, first broadcast on the BBC |
The Devil to Pay: Being the Famous History of John Faustus, the Conjurer of Wittenberg in Germany: How He Sold His Immortal Soul to the Enemy of Mankind, and Was Served Twenty- four Years by Mephistopheles, and Obtained Helen of Troy to His Paramour, With Many Other Marvels; and How God Dealt With Him at the Last | Canterbury Festival | 10 June 1939 | Four Scenes |
Love All | Torch Theatre | 10 April 1940 | |
The Golden Cockerel | See note | 27 December 1941 | Radio play; first broadcast on the BBC. Adapted from the story of the same title byAlexander Pushkin |
The Man Born to Be King: A Play-Cycle on the Life of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ | See note | December 1941 | Twelve-episode radio series; first broadcast on the BBC between December 1941 and October 1942 |
The Just Vengeance | The Lichfield Festival | 15 June 1946 | |
Where Do We Go from Here? | See note | 1948 | With members of the Detection Club. Radio play, first broadcast for theMystery Playhouseseries on the BBC |
The Emperor Constantine: A Chronicle | Playhouse Theatre, Colchester | 3 July 1951 |
Miscellany[edit]
Sayers wrote numerous essays, poems and stories which appeared in several publications, includingTime and Tide,The Times Literary Supplement,Atlantic Monthly,Punch,The Spectatorand theWestminster Gazette;in the last of these she was the author of a poem under the pseudonym H.P. Rallentando. She also wrote several book reviews forThe Sunday Times.[4]
Title[4][10][15] | Year | Publisher | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Papers Relating to the Family of Wimsey | 1936 | Privately printed | As Matthew Wimsey; co-written with others |
An Account of Lord Mortimer Wimsey, the Hermit of the Wash | 1937 | Privately printed | |
The Wimsey Papers | 24 November 1939 – 26 January 1940 | Published in serial form inThe Spectator | |
The Wimsey Family: A Fragmentary History Compiled from Correspondence With Dorothy L. Sayers | 1977 | Harper | Compiled by C.W. Scott-Giles |
Taking Detective Stories Seriously: The Collected Crime Reviews of Dorothy L. Sayers | 2017 | Tippermuir Books | Compiled byMartin Edwards[16] |
Non fiction[edit]
Title[4][10][15] | Year of first publication | First edition publisher (London, unless otherwise stated) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|
The Murder of Julia Wallace | 1936 | John Lane, The Bodley Head | included in The Anatomy of Murder by The Detection Club |
The Greatest Drama Ever Staged | 1938 | Hodder & Stoughton | Essays; contains "The Greatest Drama Ever Staged" and "The Triumph of Easter", both of which were published inThe Sunday Times,April 1938 |
Strong Meat | 1939 | Hodder & Stoughton | Essays |
Begin Here: A War-Time Essay | 1940 | Gollancz | Essays |
Creed or Chaos? and Other Essays in Popular Theology | 1940 | Hodder & Stoughton | Essays |
The Mind of the Maker | 1941 | Methuen | Essays |
The Mysterious English | 1941 | Macmillan | |
Why Work? | 1942 | Methuen | Subtitle:An Address Delivered at Eastbourne, April 23rd, 1942 |
The Other Six Deadly Sins | 1943 | Methuen | Subtitle:An Address Given to the Public Morality Council at Caxton Hall, Westminster, on October 23rd, 1941 |
Even the Parrot: Exemplary Conversations for Enlightened Children | 1944 | Methuen | |
Making Sense of the Universe | 1946 | St. Anne's Church House | Subtitle:An Address Given at the Kingsway Hall on Ash Wednesday, March 6th, 1946 |
Unpopular Opinions | 1946 | Gollancz | Essays |
The Lost Tools of Learning | 1948 | Methuen | |
The Days of Christ's Coming | 1953 | Hamish Hamilton | |
Introductory Papers on Dante | 1954 | Methuen | Criticism |
The Story of Easter | 1955 | Hamish Hamilton | |
The Story of Noah's Ark | 1956 | Hamish Hamilton | |
Further Papers on Dante | 1957 | Methuen | Criticism |
The Great Mystery of Life Hereafter | 1957 | Hodder & Stoughton | Essays; contributor, with others |
The Poetry of Search and the Poetry of Statement, and Other Posthumous Essays on Literature, Religion and Language | 1963 | Gollancz | Essays |
Christian Letters to a Post-Christian World: A Selection of Essays | 1969 | Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI | Essays; selected and introduced by Roderick Jellema |
Are Women Human? | 1971 | Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI | Essays |
A Matter of Eternity: Selections From the Writings of Dorothy L. Sayers | 1973 | Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI | Essays |
Wilkie Collins: A Critical and Biographical Study | 1977 | Friends of the University of Toledo Library, Toledo, OH | |
Spiritual Writings | 1993 | Cowley, Cambridge, MA |
Letters[edit]
Title[4][9][15] | Year | Publisher | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers: 1899–1936: The Making of a Detective Novelist | 1995 | Hodder & Stoughton | |
The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers: 1937–1943, From Novelist to Playwright | 1998 | The Dorothy L Sayers Society | |
The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers: 1944–1950, A Noble Daring | 1999 | The Dorothy L Sayers Society | |
The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers: 1951–1957, In the Midst of Life | 2000 | The Dorothy L Sayers Society | |
The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers: Child and Woman of Her Time | 2002 | The Dorothy L Sayers Society | A supplement to the letters |
Notes and references[edit]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^abcdeKenney 2004.
- ^abStock 1990,pp. 289–290.
- ^Howard 2004,p. 11.
- ^abcdefghijklm "Dorothy L(eigh) Sayers".Contemporary Authors.Gale.Retrieved21 May2015.(subscription required)
- ^Howard 2004,p. 17.
- ^Gunn 1998,pp. 4–6.
- ^abcBenstock 1985,p. 268.
- ^Stock 1990,p. 287.
- ^abcdHoward 2004,pp. 18–19.
- ^abcdeBenstock 1985,pp. 254–256.
- ^abcGunn 1998,pp. 12–13.
- ^ "The Floating Admiral".British Library Catalogue.London:British Library.Retrieved1 June2015.
- ^ "Ask a Policeman".British Library Catalogue.London:British Library.Retrieved1 June2015.
- ^ "Six against the Yard".British Library Catalogue.London:British Library.Retrieved1 June2015.
- ^abcdeStock 1990,pp. 285–288.
- ^"Taking Detective Stories Seriously: The Collected Crime Reviews of Dorothy L. Sayers".WorldCat.Retrieved30 September2023.
Sources[edit]
- Benstock, Bernard (1985). "Dorothy L. Sayers". In Stayley, Thomas F. (ed.).Dictionary of Literary Biography: British Novelists, 1890–1929: Modernists.Detroit: Gale.ISBN978-0-8103-1714-7.
- Gunn, Katharine (June 1998). "Dorothy L. Sayers".Book and Magazine Collector(171).Diamond Publishing Group.
- Howard, David (April 2004). "The Lord Peter Wimsey Books".Book and Magazine Collector(241).Diamond Publishing Group.
- Kenney, Catherine (2004). "Sayers [married nameFleming], Dorothy Leigh ".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35966.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- Stock, R.D. (1990). "Dorothy L. Sayers". In Bruccoli, Matthew J. (ed.).Dictionary of Literary Biography: Modern British Essayists.Detroit: Gale.ISBN978-0-8103-1714-7.