Lists of African Americans
 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(January 2022) |
| Lists of Americans |
|---|
| By US state |
| By ethnicity |
This is a list ofAfrican Americans,also known as Black Americans (for the outdated and unscientific racial term) or Afro-Americans. African Americans are anethnic groupconsisting ofcitizens of the United Statesmainly descended from variousWest AfricanandCentral Africanpeoples with possible minor additional ancestry fromEuropeorindigenous Americansand other regions of Africa. As an ethnic group, African Americans are largely the modern-day descendants of West Africans and Central Africans brought to the US from theTrans-Atlantic slave tradewho developed a new and distinct cultural identity during their time in the Americas.
To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article and references showing the person is African-American.
Activists[edit]
- List of African-American abolitionists
- List of African American activists
- List of African-American pioneers in desegregation of higher education
- List of African American suffragists
Artists[edit]
Businesspeople and entrepreneurs[edit]
- Alton Abraham,former social entrepreneur and business manager forSun Ra
- Wally Amos,founder of theFamous Amoschocolate chip cookie brand
- Donna Auguste,former founder of Freshwater Software
- Leonard C. Bailey,business owner and inventor
- Tyra Banks,television personality, former model
- LaVar Ball,owner of theBig Baller Brandsports apparel
- Christiana Carteaux Bannister,hairdressing business
- ASAP Bari,co-founder ofASAP Moband VLONE Clothing
- Andre Barnett,founder of theInformation TechnologyCompany WiseDome INC
- Beyoncé,co-founder ofTidal
- Sarah Bickford,former owner of Virginia City Water Company
- Dave Bing,owner of Bing Steel
- Chris Brown,founder of the record label CBE
- Herman Cain,business executive
- Kenton Clarke,CEO, Computer Consulting Associates International Inc.
- Demmette Guidry,music industry executive
- Griffin Sisters,vaudeville performers and entrepreneurs
- Kerry S. Harris,entrepreneur
- Robert L. Johnson,co-founder ofBETandRLJ Companies
- Lisa S. Jones,founder and CEO ofEyeMail Inc.
- Walter P. Lomax Jr.,founder of Lomax Health Systems
- Mary Ellen Pleasant,real estate magnate
- Henry A. Tandy,founder Tandy&Burns stone masonry and construction firm
- Vertner Woodson Tandy,first African American architect State of New York and founder of Kappa Phi Alpha fraternity
- Madam C. J. Walker,businessperson,hair careentrepreneur,philanthropist,andactivist
- Gertrude Pocte Geddes Willis,owner of theGertrude Geddes Willis Life Insurance CompanyandGertrude Geddes Willis Funeral Home
Chefs[edit]
- Edna Lewis[1]
- Hercules Posey
- Mashama Bailey[2]
- B. Smith
- Ashleigh Shanti
- Nyesha Arrington
- Michael W. Twitty
Cinematographers[edit]
- Charles Burnett
- Ernest Dickerson
- James E. Hinton
- Arthur Jafa
- Kira Kelly
- Jessie Maple
- Janks Morton
- Malik Hassan Sayeed
- Bradford Young
Entertainers[edit]
- List of African-American actors
- List of African-American ballerinas
- List of African-American singers
- List of African-American women in classical music
Fashion[edit]
Beauty queens and fashion models[edit]
- Kimberly Clarice Aiken,Miss America 1994
- J. Alexander,fashion model
- Karen Alexander,fashion model
- K. D. Aubert,fashion model
- Tyra Banks,fashion model[3]
- Deshauna Barber,Miss USA 2016
- Blac Chyna,model
- Dorothea Church,fashion model
- Pat Cleveland,model
- Lynnette Cole,Miss USA 2000
- Yaya DaCosta,fashion model
- Bruce Darnell,male model
- Jordan Emanuel,Miss Black America New York 2018
- Jaimee Foxworth,actress, model and singer
- Tomiko Fraser,fashion model
- Kaliegh Garris,model
- Lakita Garth,Miss Black California 1995
- Carole Gist,Miss USA 1990
- Quiana Grant,model
- Ethel Ernestine Harper,African American educator and performer
- Tanisha Harper,model
- Shauntay Hinton,Miss USA 2002
- Chanel Iman(African-American father), fashion model[4]
- Beverly Johnson,model
- Jari Jones,model and trans activist
- Toccara Jones,model
- Cheslie Kryst,Miss USA 2019[5]
- Donyale Luna,model and actress
- Eva Marcille,fashion model
- Kara McCullough,Miss USA 2017[6]
- Demetria McKinney,actress and model
- Nana Meriwether(African-American father),Miss USA 2012
- Draya Michele,model
- Kenya Moore,Miss USA 1993
- Fionnghuala O'Reilly,Irish American model
- Sofia Richie(African-American father), fashion model[7]
- Jasmine Sanders,model
- Neferteri Shepherd,model
- Kimora Lee Simmons(half Korean, half African American)
- Naomi Sims,model and businesswoman
- Chelsi Smith(African-American father),Miss USA 1995andMiss Universe 1995
- Darine Stern,first African-American to be on the cover ofPlayboymagazine
- Renee Tenison,first African-American to be selectedPlayboyPlaymate of the year
- Eugena Washington,model
- Veronica Webb,model
Fashion designers[edit]
- Virgil Abloh
- Karl Davis
- Kanye West
- Rasheeda
- Mychael Knight
- Pepper LaBeija
- Willi Smith
- Kimora Lee Simmons
- Stephen Burrows
Government and politics[edit]
- African Americans in the United States Congress
- African-American officeholders in the United States, 1789–1866
- List of African-American leftists
- List of African-American officeholders during Reconstruction
- List of African-American United States Cabinet members
- List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates
- List of African-American United States representatives
- List of African-American United States senators
- List of African-American speakers of U.S. state legislatures
- List of African-American officeholders during Reconstruction
- List of first African-American mayors
President[edit]
- Barack Obama,(Kenyan-American father) 2009–2017, 44th president of the United States
Vice president[edit]
- Kamala Harris,(Jamaican-American father) 2021–present, 49th vice president of the United States
First Ladies of the United States[edit]
- Michelle Obama(2009–2017), first African American First Lady and the 44th First Lady[8]
Governors[edit]
- Archie Alexander,former governor of theU.S. Virgin Islands
- David Paterson(African-American mother), served as the 55thGovernor of New York.
- Deval Patrick,served as the 71st Governor of Massachusetts from 2007 to 2015, so far the only African American to serve as Governor of Massachusetts.[9]
- P.B.S. Pinchback,served as the 24th Governor of Louisiana from 1872 to 1873, the first African American to become governor of a U.S. State.
- Wes Moore,serving as the 63rd governor of Maryland since 2023, the first African American to serve as Governor of Maryland.
- Douglas Wilder,served as the 66th Governor of Virginia, became the first elected African-American governor, became the first African American to serve as governor of U.S. State sinceReconstruction.[10]
Other political fields[edit]
- Stephen Bates,first African American sheriff in the state of Vermont.
- Perry B. Jackson,first African American elected judge in the state ofOhio.
- Valerie Jarrett,former senior advisor to former presidentBarack Obama,and co-chair of the Obama-Biden Transition project.[11][12]
- Mazi Melesa Pilip,Ethiopian-born American politician
- Dr. Kimbery A. McClain,Assistant Secretary for the Department of Housing of Urban Development[13]
Journalism and media[edit]
Legal system[edit]
Military and law enforcement[edit]
- Colin Powell
- Henry Johnson
- Cathay Williams
- Charity Adams Earley
- Bass Reeves
- Eugene Goodman
- Georgia Ann Robinson
- Carmen Best
Ministers and other religious leaders[edit]
- Ralph Abernathy
- Richard Allen
- Thea Bowman
- Alexander Crummell
- Henriette DeLille
- Louis Farrakhan[14]
- Henry Highland Garnet
- Julia Greeley
- Wilton Gregory
- Jesse Jackson
- Mother Mary Lange
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Malcolm X
- Warith Deen Mohammed
- Elijah Muhammad
- Al Sharpton
- Augustus Tolton
- PierreandJuliette Toussaint
- T. D. Jakes
- Benjamin Hooks
- Vashti Murphy McKenzie
- Raphael G. Warnock
- Calvin O. Butts III
- Kirbyjon Caldwell
- Delman Coates
- Fred Luter Jr.
Science and mathematics[edit]
- List of African-American astronauts
- List of African-American inventors and scientists
- List of African-American mathematicians
- List of African American women in STEM fields
- List of African-American women in medicine
Sports[edit]
Writers[edit]
- List of African-American writers
- List of African-American nonfiction writers
- List of African American poets
Publishers[edit]
- W. Paul Coates,founder ofBlack Classic Press
- Jayne Cortez,founder of Bola Press
- Charles F. Harris,founder ofAmistad Press
- John H. Johnson
- Naomi Long Madgett,poet and founder ofLotus Press
- Haki Madhubuti,co-founder ofThird World Press
- Dudley Randall,founder ofBroadside Press
- Ishmael Reed
- Glenn Thompson,co-founder ofWriters and Readers Cooperative
Other notables[edit]
- List of African-American Medal of Honor recipients
- List of Jewish African-Americans
- List of LGBT African Americans
- List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
- List of winners of the William E. Harmon foundation award for distinguished achievement among Negroes
See also[edit]
Books[edit]
- 100 Greatest African Americans
- The Afro-American Press and Its Editors
- Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance
- Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising
- Music and Some Highly Musical People
- Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities
References[edit]
- ^Newsome, Melba (February 9, 2021)."9 Black Chefs Who Have Changed the Way We Eat".Taste of Home.
- ^Eligon, John; Julia Moskin (July 16, 2019).""l 16 Black Chefs: Changing Food in America ".The New York Times.
- ^Trebay, Guy (May 8, 2019)."At 45, Tyra Banks is Back on the Cover of Sports Illustrated".The New York Times.RetrievedFebruary 6,2020.
- ^"Chanel Iman Strikes A Pose for 'the Edit' and speaks out again on Fashion Diversity".m.huffpost.com.RetrievedJuly 12,2018.
- ^"North Carolina lawyer Cheslie Kryst named Miss USA 2019".www.nbc.com.RetrievedMay 2,2019.
- ^"Miss USA 2017 is Kara McCullough".people.com.RetrievedJuly 12,2018.
- ^"Sofia Richie touches on Race and Religion in new interview".www.vanityfair.com.RetrievedJuly 12,2018.
- ^"First Lady Michelle Obama".www.obamawhitehouse.archives.gov.RetrievedFebruary 20,2019.
- ^Milevski, Laila (January 19, 2023)."How many Black governors have served in the U.S. before Wes Moore?".Baltimore Banner.RetrievedJanuary 19,2023.
- ^"Douglas L. Wilder".www.wilder.vcu.edu.Archived fromthe originalon October 13, 2016.RetrievedNovember 13,2018.
- ^"Valerie Jarrett".www.washingtonpost.com.RetrievedNovember 4,2018.
- ^"Valerie Jarrett's Extraordinary Family tree".www.cbsnews.com.RetrievedFebruary 20,2019.
- ^"List of Department of Housing and Urban Development appointments by Joe Biden",Wikipedia,2023-10-15,retrieved2023-10-15
- ^Pirani, Fiza (October 18, 2018)."Who is Louis Farrakhan? 10 things to know about the Nation of Islam leader, black activist".The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.RetrievedJune 10,2020.
External links[edit]
- President Obama's Speech to the NAACP on July 16, 2009- full video byMSNBC
- Famous African Americans
This article includes a people-relatedlist of lists.