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Lord Sempill

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Armsof the Lord Sempill,ChiefofClan Sempill

Lord Sempill(also variously rendered asSempleorSemphill) is a title in thePeerage of Scotland.It was created in circa 1489 forSir John Sempill,founder of the collegiate Church ofLochwinnoch.Sempill was killed at theBattle of Floddenin 1513. His grandson, the third Lord, was known as "The Great Lord Sempill". His grandson, the fourth Lord, was Ambassador fromKing James VI of ScotlandtoSpainin 1596. The male line failed on the death of his great-grandson, the eighth Lord, in 1684. He was succeeded by his sister Anne, wife of Robert Abercromby, who in 1685 was createdLord Glassfordfor life. In 1688 she obtained a new charter settling the lordship of Sempill in default of male issue, upon her daughters without division by her then and any future husband. Her younger son, the twelfth Lord, commanded the left wing of the government army at theBattle of Cullodenin 1746.

His great-grandson, the fifteenth Lord, died unmarried in 1835 and was succeeded by his younger sister Maria. She was the wife of Edward Chandler. In 1853 they were both allowed by Royal licence to assume the name and arms of Sempill only. However, they had no children and Maria was succeeded by her first cousin once removed Sir William Forbes, 8th Baronet, of Craigievar, who became the seventeenth Lord Sempill (seeForbes baronets of Craigievarfor earlier history of this title). He was the grandson of the Hon. Sarah Sempill, eldest daughter of the thirteenth Lord Sempill. In 1885 he assumed by Royal licence the additional and principal surname of Sempill. His son, the eighteenth Lord, sat in theHouse of Lordsas aScottish representative peerfrom 1910 to 1934. His son, the nineteenth Lord, is known as an aviation pioneer who sold state secrets to the Japanese prior to World War Two and was also a Scottish Representative Peer between 1935 and 1963 (when all Scottish peers gained an automatic seat in the House of Lords). He fathered one daughter.

On the nineteenth Lord's death in 1965, the baronetcy and barony were separated: the lordship passed to his daughterAnn,the twentieth Lady Sempill, but the baronetcy could only be inherited by male heirs. After a two-year legal dispute to determine if he was a legitimate male successor, the nineteenth Lord's younger sibling, atrans manwho had changed hislegal genderfrom female to male in 1952,[1]succeeded in the baronetcy asSir Ewan Forbes, 11th Baronet.On Sir Ewan's death in 1991 the baronetcy was then inherited by the same person who had challenged the succession, his cousinSir John Alexander Cumnock Forbes, 12th Baronet.(For information about the further succession of the baronetcy, seeForbes baronets of Craigievar.)

The twentieth Lady Sempill had married and divorced Eric Holt; she later married secondly Stuart Whitemore Chant, who in 1966 by decree of the Lord Lyon assumed the additional surname of Sempill. As of 2017the title is held by Lady Sempill's eldest son from her second marriage, the twenty-first Lord, who succeeded in 1995.

In 1712, the exiledJames Francis Edward StuartrecognisedRobert Sempill,a descendant of the fifth Lord, as the legitimate holder of the title and made himLord Sempill of Dykeheadin theJacobite peerage.[2]This claim and title were never recognised by the British authorities.

Lords Sempill (c. 1489)

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Theheir apparentis the present holder's son Hon. Francis Henry William Sempill, Master of Sempill (b. 1979)
The heir apparent’s heir apparent is his son, Felix Hew Forbes Sempill (b. 2012)

Family tree

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Playdon 2021
  2. ^Marquis of Ruvigny,The Jacobite Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Grants of Honour(T. C. & E. C. Jack, 1904), p.164.
  3. ^"John Forbes - The Lord Who Wasn't".Retrieved15 November2023.
  4. ^"Forbes of Corse". Register.The Times.No. 74045. London. 16 March 2023. col 5, p. 55.

References

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